cover
Contact Name
Budhi Oktavia
Contact Email
budhioktavia@fmipa.unp.ac.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
periodic@fmipa.unp.ac.id
Editorial Address
Departemen Kimia, FMIPA, UNP Jalan Prof. Dr. Hamka, Air Tawar, Padang, Sumatera Barat
Location
Kota padang,
Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP
ISSN : -     EISSN : 23391197     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/p.v11i2.113715
Periodic adalah jurnal nasional yang berisi artikel-artikel bidang ilmu kimia, seperti bidang Kimia Analitik, Kimia Fisika, Kimia Anorganik, Kimia Organik dan Biokimia. Jurnal ini mempublikasikan hasil penelitian original, komunikasi singkat, dan artikel review. Artikel yang telah diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini berarti bahwa kegiatan penelitian yang diterbitkan adalah belum, dan tidak akan diterbitkan di tempat lain. Periodic (e-ISSN 2339-1197) diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Kimia dan mulai tahun 2022 disebut Departemen Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia. Periodic terbit berdasarkan berdasarkan surat edaran Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi No. 152/E/T/2012 tentang publikasi karya tulis ilmiah dan terbit sejak Oktober 2012.
Articles 343 Documents
Pengaruh Ukuran Partikel Kulit Lengkeng (Dimocarpus longan) yang Termodifikasi CTAB Terhadap Adsorpsi Ion Logam Pb(II) Putri Rinjani, Mitna Sekar; Kurniawati, Desy; Alizar, Alizar; Sari, Trisna Kumala
Periodic Vol 14, No 2 (2025): PERIODIC
Publisher : Departemen Kimia FMIPA UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/periodic.v14i2.132982

Abstract

Study This aiming For analyze material characteristics using Spectroscopy Infrared Fourier Transform (FT-IR) and measure size particle . The FT-IR method is used For identify group function And component chemistry in sample , while analysis size particle done For determine distribution And morphology particle . Objective study This is For increase efficiency adsorption through modification surface biosorbent using CTAB. FT-IR results show existence peaks spectrum indicating existence bond chemistry certain , which provides outlook about material structure . Capacity maximum obtained at pH 6, concentration 250 ppm, time 60 minutes contact , and size 180 µm particles . research This show that peel modified longan with CTAB having potential tall For used as biosorbent effective in processing waste metal heavy.
Pengolahan Limbah Kulit Durian (Durio Zibethinus Murray) Sebagai Adsorben pada Penyerapan Ion Logam Berat Pb2+ Husein, Saddam; Nasra, Edi
Periodic Vol 14, No 2 (2025): PERIODIC
Publisher : Departemen Kimia FMIPA UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/periodic.v14i2.132906

Abstract

The contamination of water bodies by lead ions (Pb2+) from industrial waste represents a severe environmental challenge due to the metal’s toxicity, bioaccumulation, and no-biodegradable nature. This study investigates the synthesis and application of activated carbon and silica xerogel derived from durian husk waste (Durio zibethinus Murray) for Pb2+ adsorption. The synthesis involved extracting karbon and silika xerogel through thermal and chemical treatments. Characterization by X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) results showed the silica content in durian husk is 31,1% and characterize with Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR) to determine functional group of the adsorbents. Adsorption process indicated that pH strongly influenced Pb2+ removal with optimal performance at pH 3 for activated carbon with adsorption capacity of 14,95 mg/g and at pH 5 for silica.
Optimasi Desorpsi Kation Pb2+ dari Adsorben Silika Gel-GPTMS (Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane) Termodifikasi Sulfonat dengan Metode Kolom Auzakiyah, Sabella; Oktavia, Budhi; Sanjaya, Hary; Nizar, Umar Kalmar
Periodic Vol 14, No 2 (2025): PERIODIC
Publisher : Departemen Kimia FMIPA UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/periodic.v14i2.133061

Abstract

Silica gel is a material that has two active sides, namely silanol (Si-OH) and siloxane (Si-O-Si) groups, but it is less effective as an adsorbent so it needs to be modified. Modification was carried out by adding sulfonate groups using GPTMS bridging compounds to improve the ability of silica gel to adsorb metal ions, such as Pb²⁺ cations. Characterization was performed using FTIR (Fourier Transform-Infrared) and XRF (X-Ray Fluorescence) to ensure the success of the modification process, while SSA (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry) was used to measure the effectiveness of the adsorption and desorption processes. In this study, adsorption and desorption were carried out using the column method. Adsorption of Pb²⁺ cation was carried out using silica gel-GPTMS sulfonate adsorbent at optimum conditions of 20 ppm concentration and pH 3. The process was followed by desorption to determine the optimum conditions, including the type of desorption agent (NaCl and CaCl₂), concentration, and flow rate. The results showed that the optimum conditions were obtained with CaCl₂ desorption agent, with a desorbed weight of 0.1707 mg and a desorption efficiency of 98.67%. The optimum concentration of CaCl₂ was 0.05 M with a desorbed weight of 0.1730 mg and a desorption efficiency of 100%. In addition, the optimum flow rate was 1 mL/min with a desorption percentage of 100%.