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JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : 18584322     EISSN : 2620892X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN (Journal of Agriculture) first published in 2003 by the Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University. Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian is an official publication of the Agriculture Faculty, Pattimura University, publishes primary research paper, review article, policy analysis, and research notes and preliminary results in all areas of agronomy. Manuscripts could be written either in English or in Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 17 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian" : 6 Documents clear
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan Berbasis SIG Untuk Tanaman Cengkih, Pisang, dan Ubi Kayu di DAS Wai Ela, Negeri Lima, Pulau Ambon Hatulely, Gresi; Haumahu, J P; Osok, Rafael M; Talakua, Silwanus
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 17 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp/2021.17.2.128

Abstract

The characteristics and quality of land resources are important things that must be considered in the planning, utilization and management of land for agricultural purposes. The purposes of this research were to describe land characteristics and quality, and to determine the suitability class, subclass, and limiting factors for clove (Zysygium armoticum), banana (Musa sp), and cassava ( Manihot esculenta Crant.) crops in Wai Ela Watershed. The method used in this study was a survey with land units as a fieldwork map which resulted from overlying four components, namely slope class, lithology formation, soil, and land uses. Field data collection was conducted following the observation lanes at 15 selected sample areas representing 72 land units. Data analysis was carried out by using a geographic information system (GIS), involving: (1) SRTM image analysis to produce topography class, (2) maps overlay to produce land units, and (3) attribute data processing to produce land suitability class. The study results showed that the land suitability for clove consisted of the suitable class of S2 (21.91 ha) and S3 (327.89 ha), and not-suitable, N (1069.85ha), with limiting factors being flooding, soil depth, and slope steepness. Land suitability for bananas consisted of the suitable class of S3 (501.70 ha), and not-suitable, N (686.99 ha) with limiting factors being flooding, erosion, and slope steepness; whereas land suitability for cassava consisted of the suitable class of S3 (501.70 ha) and not-suitable, N (917.96 ha), with limiting factors being flooding, slope steepness, and erosion.
Antagonisme In-Vitro Lima Isolat Lokal Trichoderma spp. Asal Rhizosfer Terhadap Rhizoctonia solani Penyebab Busuk Pelepah Jagung Soplanit, Rainhart C; Patty, Jogeneis; Talahaturuson, Abraham
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 17 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp/2021.17.2.89

Abstract

Environmentally friendly biological control can be an alternative for suppressing the pathogen Rhizoctonia solani, the cause of sheath rot in corn plants. This can be done by utilizing biological agents, such as Trichoderma spp. Research on in vitro antagonism of five local isolates of Trichoderma spp. of rhizospheric origin against R. solani was carried out at the Plant Disease Diagnosis Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture Unpatti, Ambon. This research aimed to determine the inhibition of five Trichoderma spp isolates against R. solani in vitro and to the mechanism of its inhibition. This study used a Completely Randomized Design to test the five local isolates of Trichoderma spp. The experiment was carried out with 4 replications, and each experimental unit consisted of 2 Petri dishes for testing. The results showed that the five local isolates of Trichoderma spp. from the rhizosphere could suppress the growth of R. solani on corn plants in vitro. On the seventh day of observation, the highest inhibition occurred in Trichoderma isolate from the Banda Baru coconut rhizosphere (TrichoRKlBB), which was 100% and the local Trichoderma isolate rhizosphere of Nuruwe cocoa (TrichoRKN) 100%, and the lowest percentage occurred using the Trichoderma isolate rhizosphere of Waisamu coconut (TrichoRKlW), namely (80.13%). The mechanisms of antagonism that occured were the mechanisms of competition and microparasitism.
Potensi Hijauan dan Limbah Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Sebagai Pakan Ruminansia di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Telupere, Nova S H; Salamena, Jerry F; Puturuhu, Ferad
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 17 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp/2021.17.2.99

Abstract

The availability of animal feed is one of the main problems faced in livestock development efforts. This research was carried out from August to September 2018, with the aim of identifying and knowing the potentials of forages and food crop agricultural wastes as ruminant animal feed, as well as determining the regional capacity for ruminant livestock in Western Ceram Regency. The research method used was a survey method through direct observation and measurement in the field. Determination of sampling locations was carried out using purposive sampling involving three sample sub-districts, namely in Kairatu, West Kairatu and West Ceram sub-districts. Measurement variables included forage types, botanical composition and pasture holding capacity, as well as agricultural waste holding capacity. The results of the research showed that the dominant grass species in the pastures were carpet grass (Axonopus compresus) 23.39%, sedge (Cyperus rotundus) 7.34%, and the least were 'cunchurs' and 'rozi' grasses 1.27%. The pasture botanical composition was a mixture of legumes, grasses and weeds, with a ratio of grass 83.77%: legumes 7.8%: weeds 8.43%. The average carrying capacities of ruminant livestock units (LU) on pastures in the three sample sub-districts were: Kairatu 2.18 ha/LU/year (0.46 LU/ha/year), West Kairatu 2.18 LU/ha/year (0.46 LU/ha/year) and West Seram 2.67 ha/LU/year (0.37 LU/ha/year) and the average capacity in Wester Ceram Regency was 7.03 ha/LU/year (0 .14 LU/ha/year). Types of potential agricultural waste in West Ceram Regency were rice straw 7.97 tons/year, corn straw (zea mays) 487.20 tons/yea, cassava waste 129.40 tons/year and sweet potato waste 47 tons/year. In general, the holding capacity of pasture in Western Ceram Regency was lower compared to the natural grass holding capacity for the Maluku area of ​​4 LU/ha/year.
Pengaruh Cara Okulasi Terhadap Tingkat Keberhasilan Perbayakan Tanaman Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) Pocerattu, Hendry B; Mahulette, Asri S; Makaruku, Marlita Herlin
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 17 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2021.17.2.109

Abstract

Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) is one type of tropical fruit that is in high demand by the public and is one of the leading agricultural commodities in Indonesia. The development of fruits through plant propagation can be done through asexual propagation combined with sexual means as occurs in grafting propagation. The purpose of this study was to obtain data and information on the best grafting method for the success rate of rambutan plant propagation. The research method used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with a single factor, namely the grafting method consisting of C1 = top opening window grafting, C2 = bottom opening window grafting, C3 = T cover grafting, C4 = closed window grafting. The study consisted of 4 treatments with 4 replications, where each treatment used 10 plants so that in total there were 160 plants. The results showed that the grafting method did not significantly affect all observed variables. The open-top grafting method gave a higher average live grafting for rambutan plant propagation.
Karakteristik dan Pemanfaatan Plasma Nutfah Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam) di Pulau Moa, Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya Maitimu, Marselina; Parera, Djemli F; Hehanussa, Meitty L
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 17 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2021.17.2.116

Abstract

Genetic resources exploration and conservation of sweet potato germplasm is very important to respond to the increased fooddemand in the future. Therefore, the use of superior varieties with high yields represents one of the solutions. To produce superiorvarieties, gene sources are needed that are suitable for the breeding targets. As an initial step, this study was conducted to characterizesweet potato germplasms and to collect accessions or local varieties in Moa Island. Using the purposive sampling method observationand description were conducted based on characters of vine and root parts of the plants, and eleven accessions were found, those werePatatas Kuning A Patatas Kuning B, Patatas Madu A, Patatas Madu B, Patatas Maroke A, Patatas Maroke B, Patatas Maroke C,Patatas Gila-gila A, Patatas Gila-gila B, Patatas Gila-gila C, and Patatas Telor. Cluster analysis was performed using 20morphological characters, and a dendogram was generated which showed the degrees of similarities among the accessions. Theresults of this study showed that sweet potato in Moa Island diverse based on shoot and tuber morphological characteristics. Basedon observations of morphological and other visual characteristics, preliminary descriptions of the eleven accessions found wereproduced.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Kinetin dan NAA Terhadap Perbanyakan Tanaman Jeruk Kisar Secara In Vitro Lawalata, Imelda J; Manuputty, Ariance; Raharjo, Simon H T
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 17 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2021.17.2.137

Abstract

‘Kisar’ orange is one of oranges from ‘Kisar’ Island, Southwest Maluku District. Optimizing media composition for orange micropropagation is indispensable to enhance propagation or multiplication ability and seedling quality. This research aimed to study the effect of combination of plant growth of shoots of ‘Kisar’ orange and get the optimal combination. The research material were ‘Kisar’ orange explants from previous shoot cultures on MS medium. The materials for this study were explants of Kisar orange that were previously subculttured on MS medium. This descriptive study involved the use of combination of four treatment levels of kinetin and NAA consentrations,with three replication treatments of kinetin and NAA, consisting of 0,00 µM (control), 0,50 µM, 0,75 µM and 1,00 µM. The results showed that kinetin and NAA treatments in the in vitro culture medium gave different effects on shoot growth of ‘Kisar’ orange. The combination 1,00 µM kinetin and 1,00 µM NAA was the best combination for in vitro shoot growth of ‘Kisar’ orange, while the combination of 1,00 µM kinetin and 0,50 µM NAA was the best for the number of internodes and leaves, and medium with 0.00 µM kinetin and 0.75 µM was the best for explant height.

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