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The Effect of Water Weed (Pistia stratiotes) Bokashi on The Growth of Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Marlita Herlin Makaruku; Vilma Laurien Tanasale; Esther Kembauw; Anna Yuliana Wattimena; Nureny Goo
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article April 202
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v2i1.2289

Fertilizers are very important nutrients added to plants. Bokashi fertilizer is an organic fertilizer that is very useful when applied to plants because it contains beneficial microorganisms that are able to provide plant nutrients through the recycling process and form a soil structure that is suitable for plant growth. This study aimed to determine the growth of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) by the application of water weed (Pistia stratiotes) bokashi. The research method used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) of two factors with three replications. The treatment factors consisted of water weed (Pistia stratiotes) bokashi doses of P0, P1, P2 and P3 (0, 10, 20, and 30 ton.ha-1), and bokashi time application of T1, T2 and T3 (14 days before planting, 7 days before planting, at the same time as planting). The size of the plot is 1 m × 1 m and in 1 plot there are 12 plants. Data observed in this study consisted of growth variables analysed using Analysis of Variance and continued with the Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at ? = 5%. Results of this study showed that the dose of bokashi water weed (Pistia stratiotes) treatment was 20 ton.ha-1 (P2), bokashi time application was 7 days before planting (T2), and the interaction gave a very significant effect on all growth observation variables including plant length, number of leaves, and area leaf.

IDENTIFICATION OF BROADLEAF WEEDS IN MATURE COCONUT PLANTATIONS IN TIAL VILLAGE, CENTRAL MALUKU REGENCY, MALUKU PROVINCE, INDONESIA Vilma Laurien Tanasale; Esther Kembauw; Asri Subkhan Mahulette; Marlita Herlin Makaruku; Nureny Goo
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article April 202
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v2i1.2302

Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) is a species to be cultivated in Mollucas. Recently, the population of coconut plants has to be decreased as a result of broad leaf weeds that impede the growth of coconut, especially in the nursery phases. The identification of broad leaf weeds is the first step in controlling weeds. However, until now, there has been no research on the influence of broad leaves weed species is important as the base of accurate weed control. This research on broad leaf weed composition in the coconut planting area is important as the base of accuracy is based on Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR) at the production plant in Tial Village, Village Central Mollucas District. This research uses the weed survey method type quadrat method with a sample plot size of 1 m x 1m. The result shows that 13 species of broad leaves weed, 12 families in the areal coconut planting in Tial village

HAMLET-BASED NUTMEG CULTIVATION AND PRODUCTION SYSTEM IN WEST SERAM DISTRICT, MALUKU, INDONESIA Anna Yuliana Wattimena; Marlita Herlin Makaruku; Asri Subkhan Mahulette; Martha Amba; Esther Kembauw
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article April 202
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v2i1.2300

Most of the nutmeg cultivation systems in Maluku are smallholder plantations. Agroforestry has long been developed in Maluku for generations known as dusung. Dusung can increase farmers' income continuously because the harvest is done weekly, monthly, yearly. The problems faced by farmers in Maluku regarding the productivity potential of nutmeg plants are caused by factors such as plant age, plant cultivation techniques and conventional processing. Based on these problems, a study was conducted to obtain data and information about hamlet-based nutmeg cultivation systems and productivity in Kairatu Barat District. The data and information are useful in the context of improving hamlet-based nutmeg cultivation systems in Kairatu Barat District, West Seram Regency in the future. The research uses survey methods and direct observation in the field. The selection of respondents was carried out by purposive sampling. Respondents amounted to 32 farmers. Sampling was carried out using Stratified Random Sampling, strata were determined based on the number of nutmeg plants per farmer and samples were taken randomly from each farmer. Data collected in the form of primary and secondary data. The research was carried out during the 2022 harvest season. The results of the research indicated that the cultivation system and production of nutmeg in West Kairatu District (Kamal village, Nuruwe, Lohiatala) is classified as low. Due to the number of nutmeg plants that produce began to decline. the seeds used as seeds still come from sweeping seeds. Control of Plant Destruction Organisms is carried out only when the plants start producing and fertilization is never done. Overall, the farmers in the research location cultivate hamlet-based nutmeg plants.

The Effect of Cow Manure on the Growth and Production of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Wattimena, Anna Yuliana; Makaruku, Marlita Herlin; Amba, Martha
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i2.1697

Fertilizer is the main source of nutrients for plants in relation to growth, development and production processes every day. Manure is a waste product from pets that can be used to improve soil fertility, soil biology and soil physical properties. This study aims to determine the effect of cow manure on the growth and production of lettuce plants (Lactuca sativa L.). The experimental design used was a single-factor complete randomized design (RAL), namely the dose of cow manure. There are 5 types of cow manure treatments, namely S0 (control), S1 (600 grams / polybag), S2 (700 grams / polybag), S3 (800 grams / polybag), S4 (900 grams / polybag). The analysis used is variety analysis (anova) based on observed variables. If there is a real effect, it is followed by the smallest real difference test (BNT) level of 5%. The results of variety analysis and average difference tests show that the use of cow manure with various treatments has a very real effect on plant height, leaf area, header weight, root weight and has a real influence on the number of leaves. The dose of cow manure 600 grams / polybag can increase plant height growth, leaf area and fresh weight of plants.

Essential Oil Components of Clove Raja Variant Flower Bud Oil (Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L. M. Perry) in Mamala Village, Central Maluku Regency, Maluku Province Mahulette, Asri Subkhan; Lating, Muhammad Fajri Aditthia; Wattimena, Anna Yuliana; Makaruku, Marlita Herlin
Jurnal Agrohut Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Agrohut
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Darussalam Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51135/agh.v15i2.339

Clove Raja is classified as an intermediate clove type because it has morphological characteristics similar to cultivated-type cloves from the aromatic group and wild-type cloves from the non-aromatic group. The morphological similarity indicates similarities in the essential oil components between Raja clove, cultivated, and wild-type cloves. The study aims to identify the essential oil components of one of the Raja clove variants by comparing them with the results of previous essential oil component analysis in cultivated type cloves from the aromatic group represented by Tuni cloves and wild type cloves from the non-aromatic group represented by Hutan cloves. The material for distillation comes from the flower part of one of the Raja clove variants. Raja clove flower oil distillation was carried out using the steam-hydro distillation method. In contrast, the equipment for analyzing essential components used Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) in the form of Agilent Technologies 7890. The critical component data obtained were analyzed using R Stat 3.1.0 software to produce a heatmap profile of essential oil grouping. The results of the Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis obtained seven crucial components of Raja cloves, namely eugenol (75.35%); caryophyllene (9.63%); Germacrene-D (3.73%); I-Isopropyl-4,7-dimethyl-1,2,3,5,6,8a—hexahydronaphtalene (1.65%); humulene (1.36%); 2'-3',4' trimethocyacetophenone (1.22%); α-cubebene (1%). The characteristic components of Raja clove oil in the heatmap profile are indicated as eugenol; germacrene-D; α-humulene; 2'-3',4' Trimethocyacetophenone, I-isopropyl-4,7-dimethyl-1,2,3,5,6,8a-hexahydronaphtalene. The identification results show that Raja cloves have similarities in the main component of eugenol with the results of previous studies on cultivated cloves represented by Tuni cloves, while the similarity to wild-type cloves represented by Hutan cloves is in the form of germacrene-D.

Pengaruh Cara Okulasi Terhadap Tingkat Keberhasilan Perbayakan Tanaman Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) Pocerattu, Hendry B; Mahulette, Asri S; Makaruku, Marlita Herlin
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 17 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2021.17.2.109

Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) is one type of tropical fruit that is in high demand by the public and is one of the leading agricultural commodities in Indonesia. The development of fruits through plant propagation can be done through asexual propagation combined with sexual means as occurs in grafting propagation. The purpose of this study was to obtain data and information on the best grafting method for the success rate of rambutan plant propagation. The research method used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with a single factor, namely the grafting method consisting of C1 = top opening window grafting, C2 = bottom opening window grafting, C3 = T cover grafting, C4 = closed window grafting. The study consisted of 4 treatments with 4 replications, where each treatment used 10 plants so that in total there were 160 plants. The results showed that the grafting method did not significantly affect all observed variables. The open-top grafting method gave a higher average live grafting for rambutan plant propagation.

The Effect of Water Weed (Pistia stratiotes) Bokashi on The Growth of Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Makaruku, Marlita Herlin; Tanasale, Vilma Laurien; Kembauw, Esther; Wattimena, Anna Yuliana; Goo, Nureny
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article April 202
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v2i1.2289

Fertilizers are very important nutrients added to plants. Bokashi fertilizer is an organic fertilizer that is very useful when applied to plants because it contains beneficial microorganisms that are able to provide plant nutrients through the recycling process and form a soil structure that is suitable for plant growth. This study aimed to determine the growth of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) by the application of water weed (Pistia stratiotes) bokashi. The research method used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) of two factors with three replications. The treatment factors consisted of water weed (Pistia stratiotes) bokashi doses of P0, P1, P2 and P3 (0, 10, 20, and 30 ton.ha-1), and bokashi time application of T1, T2 and T3 (14 days before planting, 7 days before planting, at the same time as planting). The size of the plot is 1 m × 1 m and in 1 plot there are 12 plants. Data observed in this study consisted of growth variables analysed using Analysis of Variance and continued with the Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at ? = 5%. Results of this study showed that the dose of bokashi water weed (Pistia stratiotes) treatment was 20 ton.ha-1 (P2), bokashi time application was 7 days before planting (T2), and the interaction gave a very significant effect on all growth observation variables including plant length, number of leaves, and area leaf.

HAMLET-BASED NUTMEG CULTIVATION AND PRODUCTION SYSTEM IN WEST SERAM DISTRICT, MALUKU, INDONESIA Wattimena, Anna Yuliana; Makaruku, Marlita Herlin; Mahulette, Asri Subkhan; Amba, Martha; Kembauw, Esther
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article April 202
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v2i1.2300

Most of the nutmeg cultivation systems in Maluku are smallholder plantations. Agroforestry has long been developed in Maluku for generations known as dusung. Dusung can increase farmers' income continuously because the harvest is done weekly, monthly, yearly. The problems faced by farmers in Maluku regarding the productivity potential of nutmeg plants are caused by factors such as plant age, plant cultivation techniques and conventional processing. Based on these problems, a study was conducted to obtain data and information about hamlet-based nutmeg cultivation systems and productivity in Kairatu Barat District. The data and information are useful in the context of improving hamlet-based nutmeg cultivation systems in Kairatu Barat District, West Seram Regency in the future. The research uses survey methods and direct observation in the field. The selection of respondents was carried out by purposive sampling. Respondents amounted to 32 farmers. Sampling was carried out using Stratified Random Sampling, strata were determined based on the number of nutmeg plants per farmer and samples were taken randomly from each farmer. Data collected in the form of primary and secondary data. The research was carried out during the 2022 harvest season. The results of the research indicated that the cultivation system and production of nutmeg in West Kairatu District (Kamal village, Nuruwe, Lohiatala) is classified as low. Due to the number of nutmeg plants that produce began to decline. the seeds used as seeds still come from sweeping seeds. Control of Plant Destruction Organisms is carried out only when the plants start producing and fertilization is never done. Overall, the farmers in the research location cultivate hamlet-based nutmeg plants.

IDENTIFICATION OF BROADLEAF WEEDS IN MATURE COCONUT PLANTATIONS IN TIAL VILLAGE, CENTRAL MALUKU REGENCY, MALUKU PROVINCE, INDONESIA Tanasale, Vilma Laurien; Kembauw, Esther; Mahulette, Asri Subkhan; Makaruku, Marlita Herlin; Goo, Nureny
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article April 202
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v2i1.2302

Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) is a species to be cultivated in Mollucas. Recently, the population of coconut plants has to be decreased as a result of broad leaf weeds that impede the growth of coconut, especially in the nursery phases. The identification of broad leaf weeds is the first step in controlling weeds. However, until now, there has been no research on the influence of broad leaves weed species is important as the base of accurate weed control. This research on broad leaf weed composition in the coconut planting area is important as the base of accuracy is based on Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR) at the production plant in Tial Village, Village Central Mollucas District. This research uses the weed survey method type quadrat method with a sample plot size of 1 m x 1m. The result shows that 13 species of broad leaves weed, 12 families in the areal coconut planting in Tial village

Morphological Character of Clove “Raja” (Syzygium aromaticum L.), Endemic to Maluku, Indonesia Wattimena, Anna Yuliana; Mahulette, Asri Subkhan; Makaruku, Marlita Herlin; Lating, Muhammad Fajri Aditthia
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol. 10 No. 01 (2023): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.10.1.71-78

Clove “Raja” is one of the local Maluku clove germplasm, which has characteristics similar to cultivated cloves and wild types. Until now, very limited information that are available on the morphological character of clove “Raja”. This study aims to provide basic information on the morphological diversity of “Raja”. The study was conducted at the location of the distribution of cloves “Raja” in Mamala village, Leihitu sub-district, Central Maluku district, Maluku province, in June-August 2022. The descriptors used referred to Tropical Fruit Descriptors, with some modifications. The clove “Raja” that were characterized belonged to the farmers and consisted of 30 accessions of cloves that were over twenty years old. The characterization variables included the characters of trees, stems, branches, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds. The results of Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA) on 30 plant samples based on 54 morphological characters obtained two accession groups with a dissimilarity coefficient of 41%. The results of the Principle Component Analysis (PCA) got a total diversity of 70.5% where the first group consisted of accessions of cloves “Raja” group I having identifiable characters in the form of leaf area, leaf length, leaf width, and leaf tip shape; while the second group of clove accessions of “Raja” group I in the form of stem circumference, petiole length, flower length, fruit length, fruit width, and fruit weight. Characteristics of accession of “Raja” cloves group II had distinctive morphological traits in the form of crown shape, upper surface of leaves, lower surface of leaves, leaf thickness, leaf texture, old leaf color, shoot color, leaf tip color, leaf aroma, leaf spiciness, flower stalk length, and seed color.

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