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Viva Medika: Jurnal Kesehatan, Kebidanan dan Keperawatan

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Published by Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

ISSN : 19791034 EISSN : 26561034 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Viva Medika Is a journal that publishes articles or research results relating to health, nursing and midwifery issues. Viva Medika is published by Harapan Bangsa University twice a year (September and February). The mission of the Journal of Viva Medika is to disseminate and discuss scientific writings on midwifery, nursing, and various issues within the scope of health problems. This journal is intended as a medium of communication for lecturers and people who have attention to health, obstetrics, nursing.

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Search results for , issue "Vol 14 No 02 (2021)" : 20 Documents clear

KESIAPAN MASYARAKAT DALAM IMPLEMENTASI ADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU DI MASA PANDEMI COVID - 19 Windu Santoso; Sri Sudarsih
Viva Medika Vol 14 No 02 (2021): VOLUME 14 / Nomor 02 /MARET/ 2021
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

At this time, Indonesia is preparing to enter a new normal life phase in the face of the Corona Virus pandemic. Several forms of changes or new transformations which later gave birth to the term "New Normal or New Habit Adaptation", namely changes in behavior to continue carrying out normal activities but with the addition of implementing health protocols to prevent transmission of the corona virus. The purpose of this study was to determine the readiness of the community in implementing adaptation. new habit. The research design used was a survey research design with a sample of 403 respondents in the district and city of Mojokerto. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire which was distributed via google form. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis with frequency distribution. The results showed that a small proportion of respondents who were ready to implement the adaptation of new habits were 39.0% while those who were not ready were 30.8%. Every individual must have the desire to return to normal activities, be able to return to work, school, and interact with one another and do other activities in order to remain productive during a pandemic. We can do this if we can adapt to new habits, namely by applying the discipline of healthy living to each of us. The community's unpreparedness is due to not being used to new behaviors so that adaptation needs to be improved. Adaptation of new habits is an obligation for every individual and is a collective concern to break the chain of Covid-19 transmission.

STUDI KASUS IMPLEMENTASI EVIDENCE-BASED NURSING: WATER TEPID SPONGE BATH UNTUK MENURUNKAN DEMAM PASIEN TIFOID Andan Firmansyah; Henri Setiawan; Heri Ariyanto
Viva Medika Vol 14 No 02 (2021): VOLUME 14 / Nomor 02 /MARET/ 2021
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Typhoid is an acute febrile illness caused by a bacterial infection of salmonella typhi and its endotoxin stimulates the synthesis and release of pyrogens by leukocytes in inflamed tissue resulting in hyperthermia. A non-pharmacological technique that can be used to reduce the increase in body temperature in hyperthermic patients is by doing a water tepid sponge bath, this technique is still rarely found in the field. Nurses tend to give antipyretics more often when children experience hyperthermia. This case study aims to present the results of implementing the evidence-based nursing water tepid sponge bath as an effort to reduce fever in typoid patients. Physical examination was performed using the head to toe method in typoid patients. The North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA) is used to determine nursing diagnoses. Meanwhile, nursing intervention refers to the Nursing Intervention Classification (NIC) and the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC). A hyperthermic nursing diagnosis with a diagnosis number 00007 is given a nursing intervention in the form of a water tepid sponge bath. After being given nursing intervention for 7 days, hyperthermia was resolved by the criteria that the patient's body temperature returned to normal 36.2 °C. Water tepid sponge bath is effective in reducing body temperature in typoid patients

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU IBU NIFAS DALAM PEMBERIAN KOLOSTRUM DI WILAYAH KOTATIP CILACAP Naomi Parmila Hesti Savitri; Anisa Sevi Oktaviana
Viva Medika Vol 14 No 02 (2021): VOLUME 14 / Nomor 02 /MARET/ 2021
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Colostrum is the first milk composition that contains antibodies that are useful for immunity newborns up to 6 months. Incidence of malnutrition that causes growth disorders in infants due to lack of a history of giving colostrum during the newborn. This study was to determine the factors that influence the behavior of postpartum mothers in the delivery of colostrum. The research method is analytical observation to explain the factors that influence the behavior of postpartum mothers in the delivery of postpartum maternal colostrum at 36 kotatip Cilacap region selected using area proportional random sampling technique. The data analysis using chi quadrat. The results showed that there is a significant influence of factors on the behavior of parents experience postpartum mothers to give colostrum (p <0.01), factors influencing the behavior of family knowledge postpartum mothers to not give colostrum (p <0.01), health workers support factor give a significant influence on the behavior of postpartum mothers to not give colostrum (p <0.01), and pregnancy planning factors influence the behavior of postpartum mothers to give colostrum (p <0.01). While the mother's knowledge factors and economic status did not significantly affect the behavior of postpartum mothers to give kolsotrum (p> 0.01). Conclusion of this research is that there is significant influence of parental experience, knowledge of the family, the support of health professionals and planning a pregnancy to behavior of postpartum mothers to give colostrum. There is no significant effect of mother's knowledge and economic status on the behavior of postpartum mothers to give colostrum.

Pengalaman Psikologis Pasien Covid-19: Literatur Review Wenny Nugrahati Carsita; Alvian Pristy Windiramadhan
Viva Medika Vol 14 No 02 (2021): VOLUME 14 / Nomor 02 /MARET/ 2021
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

The Covid-19 disease causes global health problems. The increasing number of cases and deaths causes infected patients to experience not only physical suffering but also psychological problems. Patients infected with Covid-19 report anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress. Patients with psychological problems will have difficulty controlling the symptoms of the disease, which will prevent recovery. This study aims to determine the psychological experience of Covid-19 patients. The research method used literature review. The data search was sourced from Google scholar, Pubmed, Science direct, and ProQuest using the keyword "psychological experience" "COVID-19 patients" "infection". Inclusion criteria: qualitative study, full text, English, 2020 limited search. The search found 159 articles and resulted in 5 articles that qualify for analysis. The results showed that Covid-19 patients experienced psychological problems at the beginning of diagnosis, during treatment, and after testing negative for Covid-19. Patients infected with Covid-19 are prone to experiencing psychological problems, so that health workers in carrying out treatment are expected to not only focus on physical problems, but also provide treatment related to psychological problems they are experiencing.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAMAM BERDARAH DENGUE PADA USIA DEWASA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MEDAN JOHOR TAHUN 2019 Yosua Anugrah Panjaitan; Marlina Rajagukguk2
Viva Medika Vol 14 No 02 (2021): VOLUME 14 / Nomor 02 /MARET/ 2021
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dengan vektor nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penyakit yang saat ini menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran orang dewasa dalam faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan upaya pencegahan DBD. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa jenis kelamin responden terbanyak adalah perempuan (91,5%) dan laki-laki (8,5%). Kemudian berdasarkan penelitian responden yang tamat SD (4,3%), tamat SMP (17,0%), tamat SLTA / SMK (63,8%), dan tamat D3 / S1 (14,9%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang memiliki pekerjaan sebagai IRT (85,1%), Pengusaha (6,4%), Pegawai Swasta (7,4%) dan Pegawai Negeri Sipil (1,1%). Responden yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak 51 orang (54,3%). Sikap responden kurang baik sebanyak 61 orang (64,9%), tindakan responden tidak baik sebanyak 54 orang (57,4%), peran pendukung tenaga kesehatan kurang menyimpang sebanyak 59 orang (62,8%). ) dan memiliki tempat penampungan air sebanyak 49 orang (52,1%). Hasil uji statistik dilakukan dengan lima variabel yaitu pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan, penampungan air dan peran petugas kesehatan. Variabel yang mendapat nilai p = <0,001 adalah pengetahuan, tindakan, dan peran petugas kesehatan. Sikap mendapatkan p = 0,408 dan tempat penampungan air mendapat nilai p = 0,336 artinya tidak ada hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut dengan pencegahan DBD. Variabel peran petugas kesehatan merupakan variabel yang paling dominan.

PENGARUH TERAPI AIR REBUSAN DAUN SALAM TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERENSI DI WILAYAH TEMPUREJO JUMAPOLO KARANGANYAR Prima Trisna Aji; Fakhrudin Nasru Sani
Viva Medika Vol 14 No 02 (2021): VOLUME 14 / Nomor 02 /MARET/ 2021
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Hypertension is a degenerative disease characterized by increased arterial construction resulting in resistance to blood flow which will increase blood pressure against the walls of the blood vessels. Hypertension is a chronic chronic disease, hypertension can damage the heart, kidneys, brain and other organs, causing abnormalities and death. One of the hypertension treatments is by giving bay leaf decoction. This type of research is a quasi experiment. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The research sample was 40 people with hypertension in the Tempurejo Jumapolo Karanganyar area. Test data analysis using the Wilcoxon test analysis. The results showed; 1) the average systolic blood pressure before giving the boiled water was 176.75 mmHg and the diastolic blood pressure was 98.25 mmHg; 2) blood pressure after giving the boiled water of bay leaves an average systolic blood pressure of 155.50 mmHg and an average diastolic blood pressure of 86.12 mmHg; and 3) there is an effect of bay leaf boiled water therapy on blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the Tempurejo Jumapolo Karanganyar area, this is evident from the Wilcoxon test results obtained p value 0,000.

KOMBINASI PEMBERIAN AROMATERAPI LAVENDER DAN BRAIN GYM TERHADAP TINGKAT STRESS MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI DIPLOMA III KEBIDANAN PALU JURUSAN KEBIDANAN POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALU Asri Widyayanti; Niluh Nita
Viva Medika Vol 14 No 02 (2021): VOLUME 14 / Nomor 02 /MARET/ 2021
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Stress can be felt by adults or during college age. The stress experienced by students on activities, situations on campus such as theory exams, practical exams, assignments from lecturers, extracurricular activities. Methods for dealing with stress such as relaxation, music therapy, Lavender aromatherapy, Brain Gym and exercise. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a combination of lavender aromatherapy and Brain Gym on the stress level of students of Palu Midwifery Diploma III Department of Midwifery, Health Ministry of Health, Palu. The research design used a quasy experimental method with one group pre-post test without control design, cross sectional approach. This research has been carried out in the Study Classroom of D-III Midwifery Study Program Students in Palu level II semester III for three weeks (21 October to 8 November 2019). The population and sample in this study were all students of the Diploma III Midwifery Study Program Palu level II semester III totaling 77 students. The sampling technique in this study is by means of the total population. Obtained an average stress reduction before and after the study was -10.04 (3.65). The mean rank score is 38,50. The results of statistical tests show p value <0.001 which indicates that the alternative hypothesis is accepted and null hypothesis is rejected. This means that there is an effect of the combination of lavender aromatherapy and Brain Gym on student stress levels. The conclusion is that there is an effect of the combination of lavender aromatherapy and Brain Gym on student stress levels. Suggestion: students should still maintain their ability to adapt to the campus situation. There is an active role of lecturers at the academic level and psychological approach. Lecturers are willing to be a place for sharing or discussion for students. Keywords: Lavender Aromatherapy, Brain Gym, Student

Hubungan antara Usia, Pendapatan Keluarga dan Keterlambatan Pencarian Pengobatan TB Paru di Banyumas Madyo Maryoto; Suci Khasanah
Viva Medika Vol 14 No 02 (2021): VOLUME 14 / Nomor 02 /MARET/ 2021
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

ABSTRACT Pulmonary tuberculosis is a pulmonary infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis. The big rate of disease transmission is due to the low Case Detection Rate (CDR).The Delay seeking treatment Pulmonary TB was contributes to disease transmission. This study aims to analyze the relationship and family income by searching for information on pulmonary TB patients in Banyumas Regency. The research design in this study used descriptive correlational analitic. The sample in this study were patients undergoing intensive phase TB treatment (the first 2 months) at the Puskesmas in Banyumas Regency with a sample size of 102 people, the sampling technique was purposive sampling. Where the variables include: Age, family income, and information seeking pulmonary TB treatment. The data analysis used in this research is simple logistic regression The results showed that most of the pulmonary TB patients in the Banyumas Regency area were not delay in seeking treatment, about 56 (54.9%). There is a relationship between age, family stage and delay seeking tratment for pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Banyumas Regency. Keywords: Age, Family Income, and Delay in seeking pulmonary TB treatment Delay, Health Seeking Behavior

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEBUGARAN JASMANI DENGAN KAPASITAS VITAL PARU-PARU MAHASISWA PRODI SARJANA KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS KUSUMA HUSADA SURAKARTA gatot suparmanto suparmanto; Ika Subekti Wulandari; Sahuri Teguh Kurniawan
Viva Medika Vol 14 No 02 (2021): VOLUME 14 / Nomor 02 /MARET/ 2021
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Daily activities require physical fitness so that the body can keep up with activities, as well as activities in student lectures are required to be able to attend lectures well and be supported by the vital capacity of the lungs to get maximum oxygen when inspiration and expiration and delivered throughout the body and this becomes a good indicator of lung function. The purpose of this study was to link the fitness level with the vital capacity of lungs in college students. This research method is descriptive correlative, which examines the relationship between variables using a cross-sectional approach. Data collection was carried out in the period September-October 2019, the subjects of this study were 52 final level undergraduate study program students. Examination of vital lung capacity will be measured by spirometry and fitness level is measured by Harvard step-up bench. Results: The mean value of the impurity level was 72 ± 8.84, while the mean value of vital lung capacity in this study was 3.528 ± 0.820 liters. The Spearman test was used to determine the relationship between the level of fitness and the vital capacity of the lungs, the p value was 0.000 (p <0.05) that there was a relationship between the vital capacity of the lungs and the fitness level he Spearman correlation of 0.605 indicates a positive relationship, or in other words, strong strength. Conclusion: There is a strong relationship between fitness level and lung vital capacity. The higher the fitness level of the vital lung capacity

WHATSAPP REMINDER AS AN EFFORT TO IMPROVE COVID-19 PREVENTION BEHAVIOR Dani Prastiwi; Isrofah Isrofah; Irine Dwitasari Wulandari; Made Suandika
Viva Medika Vol 14 No 02 (2021): VOLUME 14 / Nomor 02 /MARET/ 2021
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Abstract. Background. Covid-19 is a health problem in a growing world. On January 30, 2020, WHO designated Covid-19 as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) or a public health emergency that is troubling the world. Preventive efforts are needed to deal with the Covid 19 pandemic. Objective. To investigated whether there is an effect of using WhatsApp social media on Covid 19 prevention behavior. Method. The approach used was pre-experimental with pre-post test without control group. The data collection technique uses the Google Play Store and online questionnaires. The sample taken was 55 people, which is the minimum sample size based on the conservative assumption that 50% of second semester students have good behavior with a 5% error margin and 95% confidence interval. The analysis technique used is the paired T test. Result. The results showed that the mean value before treatment was 31.00 (7.437) and after treatment was 35.81 (6.003) (Table 5) and the significance was p = 0.000 (p <0.05). Conclusion. There is an effect of Whatsapp Reminder on Covid-19 Prevention Behavior. Keyword : WhatsApp Reminder, Behavior, Covid-19 Prevention

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Fauziah Hanum Nur Adriyani

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fauziahhanum@uhb.ac.id

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Kab. banyumas,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA