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Viva Medika: Jurnal Kesehatan, Kebidanan dan Keperawatan

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Published by Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

ISSN : 19791034 EISSN : 26561034 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Viva Medika Is a journal that publishes articles or research results relating to health, nursing and midwifery issues. Viva Medika is published by Harapan Bangsa University twice a year (September and February). The mission of the Journal of Viva Medika is to disseminate and discuss scientific writings on midwifery, nursing, and various issues within the scope of health problems. This journal is intended as a medium of communication for lecturers and people who have attention to health, obstetrics, nursing.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 390 Documents

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA PARITAS IBU BERSALIN DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BAYI LAHIR RENDAH DI RSUD CILACAP TAHUN 2009 Aida Fitria; Lindayanti Lindayanti
Viva Medika Vol 2 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

In Indonesia the low Birth Weight Infants (LBW) is one of the factors the causes of infant mortality. In 2008 in Central Java province percentage of LowBirth Weight and 2,08%, preliminary survey that has been conducted at thePROVINCIAL HOSPITAL in 2009, Cilacap case LBW reached 18% of the totalnumber of births. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship betweenthe parity of birthing mothers with babies of low birth weight incidence in CilacapHOSPITALS in 2009. The methods used in this research is descriptive analyticapproach with retrospective study, sampling using the technique of total samplingnamely whole mothers who gave birth in Hospitals Cilacap in 2009 IE as much as1391 respondents, this study uses secondary data taken with medical record entrylook back mother who gave birth to Low Birth Weight babies in Hospitals Cilacapin 2009. The research results obtained by the incidence of Low Birth Weight mostoccur on parity parity Group 1 and 2-4, based on the analysis of the obtainedresults Ñ… Â² count (0.019) < Ñ… Â² table (5.991) and p value (0.991) > 0.005 there isno relationship between the parity of birthing mothers with babies of low birthweight incidence in Cilacap HOSPITALS in 2009. The conclusions of the studyresults it can be concluded that there is no relationship between the parity ofbirthing mothers with Low Birth Weight in Cilacap Hospitals in 2009. Key words: maternal Parity in labor, Low Birth Weight

GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG PERUBAHAN FISIOLOGIS PADA KEHAMILAN DI PUSKESMAS KUTASARI KECAMATAN KUTASARI KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA TAHUN 2008 Dita Maryanta; Arlyana Hikmanti
Viva Medika Vol 2 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Background : The physical changes that occur during pregnancy, will affect the sense ofcomfort during the pregnancy. Ignorance pregnant women about the physical changes thatoccur, may lead to a false perception of the mother. Perception that one will be taken the wrongresponse anyway. Hopefully with the handling of disease symptoms during pregnancy that canquickly reduce the risk of maternal death from complications of pregnancy. Objective : This study aims to describe the level of knowledge of pregnant women about thephysiological changes in pregnancy in Kutasari Health Center in 2008. Methods : This study is a quantitative descriptive study with cross sectional approach. Samplingtechnique in this study used purposive sampling, samples of this study were all pregnant womenin health centers Kutasari in 2012 by 93 respondents. Instrument used questionnaires and typesof data are primary data. Analysis of the data using univariate analysis. Results : Most of the knowledge of pregnant women about the physiological changes inpregnancy is enough (63.4%), respondents with age < 20, 20-35 years and >35 years old haveenough knowledge. Respondents with elementary and high school education have sufficientknowledge level, junior high school has less knowledge levels and university education (PT) hasa good level of knowledge. Respondents with electronic media resources, mass media and healthworkers have sufficient knowledge. Respondents with IRT work, farmers and the private sectorhas sufficient knowledge and respondents with jobs most civil servants have good knowledge. Keywords : Knowledge Level, Age, Education, Resources, Jobs

GAMBARAN USIA MENARCHE PADA SISWI KELAS VII DAN VIII DI SMP NEGERI 1 KEMBARAN KECAMATAN KEMBARAN PERIODE JULI 2008 Hidayah Hidayah; Reni Dwi Setyaningsih; Ikit Netra Wirakhmi
Viva Medika Vol 2 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Background: Early functioning of the ovary is marked with the first menstruation.Symptoms of menstruation or menstruation is a very important event in puberty as abiomarker of sexual maturation in girls. Menstrual events that occur periodically willcause various reactions of teenagers puberty. Knowledge of reproduction is an importantcapital to undergo a phase of his life and carry out the development process. It is necessaryto avoid potential interference with reproductive health Objective: To determine the age of menarche picture in class VII and VIII in SMP Negeri 1Kembaran period July 2008 Methods: This type of research used in this research is descriptive quantitative researchwith cross sectional approach. Samples were taken by simple random sampling techniquewith a total sample of 73 people. RESULTS: Adolescent girls experience menarche at age â‰¥ 12 years more that 59respondents (80.8%), the majority of respondents had experienced menarche is not thesame as the biological mother as much as 45 respondents (61.6%), the majority ofrespondents still have a father as many as 59 respondents as many as 56 respondents(94.9%) had menarche at age â‰¥ 12 years, adolescent girls who experience menarche â‰¥ 12years on socioeconomic status were as many as 52 respondents (71.3%) Conclusion: Of the 73 respondents, showed more girls experience menarche at age â‰¥ 12years, the majority of respondents experienced menarche is not the same as the biologicalmother, the majority of respondents still have a father experienced menarche at age â‰¥ 12years, adolescent girls who experience menarche â‰¥ 12 years at the most in socio-economicstatus was Keywords : girls, menarche

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU MENYUSUI DENGAN PEMBERIAN SUSU FORMULA PADA BAYI UMUR 0-6 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS II PURWOKERTO UTARAKABUPATEN BANYUMAS Susilo - Rini
Viva Medika Vol 2 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

According to Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey in 2008, the consumptionof formula milk in Indonesia had increased from 15% in 2003-2004 to 30% in 2008. Tthecomplications that occur in babies feed with formula, among other things the risk ofcontamination so that the baby has infected the gastrointestinal and respiratory , failure togrowth and risk of overweight (obesity).The purpose of this research is to determine the effectof the characteristics and knowledge of breastfeeding mothers to formula feeding at infantaged 0-6 months. The type of this research is explanatory, with cross sectional approach. Thesampling technique was done by random sampling with 51 respondents. The test statistic used is Chi Square. The result of this research from the total of 51respondent is 46 respondents give formula to infants aged 0-6 months27 (52.9%), respondents are high school graduate 22(43.1%), respondents have a job as PNS/Police 46(90.2%) respondents. The conclusions of this research show that related factors are theknowledge. Factors that are not related is the characteristic of age. Key words: Milk formula, Characteristics, Knowledge.

FAKTOR RISIKO TERJADINYA KETUBAN PECAH DINI PADA IBU DI RSUD MARGONO SOEKARDJO Maya Safitri
Viva Medika Vol 2 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

KPD is defined as rupture prematurely melahirkan.Faktor the factors that affect KPDinclude infection, incompetent cervix, multiple gestation, fetal abnormalities layout,malposition, pelvic Cefalo disporposi, multigravida, abnormal membranes (amnionitis andkorioamionitis), amniotomi too early, their hypermotility womb that happened a long timebefore the amniotic pecah.Penyakit diseases such as pyelonephritis, cystitis, cervicitis andvaginitis.DiRSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto obtained KPD incidence in thelast 2 years has increased in 2012 in which as many as 177 cases of KPD (2.58%) and in2013 increased to 236 cases KPD (4.22%). This researsch to know the description of risk factors for premature rupture of the womengiving birth in hospitals Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto in 2008. This research is quantitative descriptive, with a retrospective approach. The sample used wasquota sampling, samples of this study was the incidence of KPD in hospitals Prof. Dr.Margono Soekarjo in 2008 were 100 maternal. Data were analyzed using univariateanalysis. The result showed most respondents did not have a twin pregnancy is 60 respondents (60%),parity respondent is risky (primiparous and grandemultipara) of 57responden (57%), age ofthe respondents is at risk (<20 the year and> 35 years) as many as 61 respondents ( 61%). Keywords: Risk Factors KPD, KehamilanKembar, Age, Parity.

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG KEPUTIHAN PADA KELAS X DI SMK NEGERI 3 PURWOKERTO PERIODE JULI-AGUSTUS 2009 Ikit Netra Wirakhmi
Viva Medika Vol 2 No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Whitish is a very frequent symptom experienced by most women. Based on a survey of teenage girls in class X in SMK Negeri 3 Purwokerto found that 7 out of 10 young women experience vaginal discharge and say not knowing about the definition, causes and treatment in case of vaginal discharge. Objective: To determine the knowledge level overview of the white girls at SMK Negeri 3 Purwokerto, Banyumas Regency period July August, 2009. Methods: The study was descriptive quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The study population were teenage girls in class X in SMK Negeri 3 Purwokerto as many as 200 people. These samples included 50 people by using simple random sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Results: Overview of the young women knowledge about vaginal discharge in class X in SMK Negeri 3 Purwokerto period July-August 2009 is known mostly have poor knowledge about vaginal discharge (48.0%), an overview of knowledge by understanding whitish young women mostly have poor knowledge (40.0%), based on the cause of vaginal discharge mostly have poor knowledge (42.0%), based on the prevention and treatment of vaginal discharge mostly have poor knowledge (40.0%). Conclusion: Overview of the young women knowledge about vaginal discharge in class X in SMK Negeri 3 Purwokerto period JulyAugust 2009 is known mostly have poor knowledge and a fraction having good knowledge. Keywords: Knowledge, Young Women, Whitish

PENGETAHUAN YANG CUKUP TENTANG IUD BERDASARKAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN SUMBER INFORMASI PADA AKSEPTOR IUD PUSKESMAS I KEMBARAN Tin Utami; Sinta Indah Wati
Viva Medika Vol 2 No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

The tendency of contraceptive use in Indonesia is not based on a considerationrationalistic, effectiveness and efficiency. Based on the preliminary surveyconducted in Puskesmas I Kembaran Banyumas, turns acceptors said they did notknow much about family planning methods they use, they merely know about itsusefulness, which is to delay pregnancy. The purpose of this study was todetermine the level of knowledge about the IUD IUD acceptors in Puskesmas IKembaran Banyumas Month Period from March to July 2010 based on the levelof education and resources. This type of research is descriptive research withcross sectional approach. The population in this study are all family planningacceptors in Puskesmas I IUD Kembaran Banyumas regency period January toMay 2009 amounted to 118 acceptors. By sampling a total of sampling as manyas 118 acceptors. The results showed that the level of knowledge about the IUDIUD acceptors largely in enough categories, and a small portion in the poorcategory. Acceptors educated elementary, junior and senior high schools mostlyhave the level of knowledge about the IUD in the category enough. While therespondents to D3 or PT mostly have this level of knowledge in both categories.IUD acceptors who get information about the IUD most widely obtain resourcesfrom the media. Based on the results that the level of knowledge of familyplanning acceptors in Puskesmas I IUD Kembaran Banyumas most in thecategory of pretty, by education level is junior high, resources are obtained fromthe media.Keywords: Knowledge, IUD Acceptors

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERSALINAN SECARA SECTIO CAESAREA DENGAN KEJADIAN ASFIKSIA NEONATORUM DI RSUD PROF. DR. MARGONO SOEKARJO PURWOKERTO TAHUN 2009 Maya Safitri
Viva Medika Vol 2 No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Mother mortality in Indonesia in 2007 th yet is high, thatâ€™s equal to 228/100.000 birth of life. WHO approximating about 10% birth of life experiencing of complication haemorrahage childbirth pasca. Pasca caesarea sectio infection also represent important cause of and death painfulness of mother. In RSUD Prof. dr. Margono Soekardjo Purwokerto occurence of caesarea sectio more compared to RSUD Banyumas that is 5.250 case or about 38,6% from 13,569 amount of childbirth. Objective : To know relation between childbirth by sectio caesarea with occurence of neonatorum asphyxia in RSUD Prof. dr. Margono Soekardjo2009 th . This research use analytic survey with approach of retrospektif, using sekunder data from RSUD Prof. dr. Margono Soekardjo Purwokerto 2009 th . Bivariate analysis with Chi Square data analysis. Amount of sampel counted 98 mother childbirth.Percentage of is biggest of occurence of neonatorum asphyxia happened at sampel with childbirth by sectio caesarea counted 45 sampel (70,3%). With p-value is 0,005 with signifikan level 10% ( 0,1). So that p-value < 10% ( 0,005 < 0,1) or x 2 count > x 2 of is tables of ( 7,867 > 3,841) then Ho refused and Ha accepted. Childbirth by sectio caesarea relate to occurence of neonatorum asphyxia. Keyword : Sectio Caesarea, Asphyxia Neonatorum.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR IBU YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ABORTUS Rosi Kurnia Sugiharti
Viva Medika Vol 2 No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Maternal and perinatal mortality problem is a big problem in the world. It was reported that the maternal mortality caused by complications during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum. Abortion is one of the complications in pregnancy. Abortion related to various factors, maternal factors of 65%, 20% fetal factors, placental factors and 15%. Among these three factors, the cause of most of abortion is a maternal factors including age, parity, anemia, and maternal disease. Therefore, the authors wanted to know the relationship between maternal factors with the incidence of abortion. This research was conducted at the Mother and Child Hospital Amanah Sumpiuh using analytic correlational research design. Obtained total population of 350 respondents and a sampling technique used is total sampling. Data collection instrument in this study were the Medical Record. The results showed that the incidence of abortion in RSIA Amanah Sumpiuh in 2015 were 93 cases (26.6%). Addition of X2 statistical test results show that there is a significant relationship between age and parity with abortion and very low-level relationship with Chi Square values each X2 = 11.220 and X2 = 8.639. The coefficient of contingency both respectively 0.176 and 0.155. As for anemia and maternal illness, they do not have a significant relationship with the incidence of abortion. Keywords: Relationship, Mother Factor, abortion

FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER 1 Etika Dewi Cahyaningrum; Riska Oktafiyani
Viva Medika Vol 2 No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Hyperemesis gravidarum light is a common complaint (physiological) does in the youngpregnancy. Hyperemesis gravidarum were mild (grade I) experienced continuously causepregnant women or people with weak, loss of appetite and lack of intake of healthy foods, itcertainly can affect fetal development and maternal worsen and lead to hyperemesisberat.Tempat research in hospitals Prof.Dr Margono Soekarjo the year 2009 as many as 52respondents.The purpose of this research know the description of events hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnantwomen in hospitals Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto, 2009.This study design using quantitative descriptive retrospective approach. Samples are allpregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum in 2009 as many as 52 cases in hospitals Prof.Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. Sampling using total sampling technique.The results showed the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women the firsttrimester is the most widely primigravida and multigravida many as 23 respondents (47.9%),most of these occurrences aged 20-35 years were 19 respondents (35.4%), and based on ahistory of multiple pregnancy as much as 2 respondents (4.2%).Keywords: Hyperemesis Gravidarum, age, gravida, history of multiple pregnancy

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Fauziah Hanum Nur Adriyani

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