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Viva Medika: Jurnal Kesehatan, Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Published by Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto
ISSN : 19791034     EISSN : 26561034     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Viva Medika Is a journal that publishes articles or research results relating to health, nursing and midwifery issues. Viva Medika is published by Harapan Bangsa University twice a year (September and February). The mission of the Journal of Viva Medika is to disseminate and discuss scientific writings on midwifery, nursing, and various issues within the scope of health problems. This journal is intended as a medium of communication for lecturers and people who have attention to health, obstetrics, nursing.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 571 Documents
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Factors Associated with the Incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) Babies at RSIA Masyita in Makassar City Subriani, St; syam, Samsir
Viva Medika Vol 16 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v16i4.1233

Abstract

Based on data obtained from RSIA Masyita, in 2020 there were 33 mothers who gave birth. The aim of this research is to determine the factors associated with the incidence of Low Birth Weight Infants at RSIA Masyita Makassar 2022. This research uses analytical methods using a Cross Sectional Study approach to determine the factors associated with the incidence of Low Birth Weight Infants at RSIA Masyita Makassar with a total population of 412 people and a total sample of 203 people using the Simple Random Sampling technique. The results of statistical tests using Chi-Square were obtained for the variable maternal age, the value P = 0.000 < α = 0.050, meaning that there is a relationship between maternal age and the incidence of LBW. For the parity variable, the value of P = 0.001 <α = 0.050 means that there is a relationship between parity and the incidence of LBW. For the variable spacing of maternal pregnancies, the value of P = 0.000 < α = 0.050 means that there is a relationship between the spacing of pregnancies and the incidence of LBW. For the variable twin pregnancy, the value of P = 0.000 < α = 0.050 means that there is no relationship between twin pregnancy and the incidence of LBW. The conclusion of the four variables namely maternal age, parity, pregnancy spacing, and multiple pregnancies are related to the incidence of LBW at RSIA Masyita Makassar. Keywords: Age, Parity, Distance of Pregnancy, Gemeli
The Effect of Providing Education on Anxiety In Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) at Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Hospital Tyas, Bekti Kusumaning; Siwi, Adiratna Sekar; Sebayang, Septian Mixrova
Viva Medika Vol 16 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v16i4.1234

Abstract

Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) is one of the cardiac diseases that can arise when blood flow in the coronary artery is restricted, depriving the heart muscle of oxygen. Anxiety is a common mental health problem in Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) patients. One of the many treatments for anxiety that is accessible is using educational programs. Prevention, medical care, and lifestyle modifications like nutrition, stress reduction, exercise, and quitting smoking are all covered in the health education offered. This study aims to determine whether providing educational programs has an effect on individuals with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in terms of anxiety. With a sample size of 44 participants, both intervention and control groups received education in the form of a 5-minute video as part of the study's Quasy Experimental Nonequivalent Control Group research design. The State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), a questionnaire comprising 40 statement questions, was the instrument employed in this investigation. The findings of this study indicate that there is an impact of educational programs on anxiety in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients (P=0.042 0.05).
DUKUNGAN DAN HAMBATAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN PRAKTIK PERAWATAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (PERKESMAS): A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Tafwidhah, Yuyun; Putri, Triyana Harlia
Viva Medika Vol 16 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v16i4.1235

Abstract

Public health care (perkesmas) is one of the activities organized by puskesmas to improve the degree of public health and as an effort to increase the reach of health services and program coverage. Perkesmas needs to pay attention to support and obstacles to determine the right strategy for its management. The purpose of this systematic review is to determine the support and obstacles in the implementation of perkesmas. The literature search method is carried out on the PubMed, Science Direct, and Mendeley databases published in 2019 – 2023, the results of original research and articles can be accessed in full text. The keywords used in the search were 'community nurses', 'community nursing', and 'community nursing management'. The results show the required nurse competence not only in nursing but also in non-nursing. Management support is carried out to improve inter- and interprofessional cooperation. Barriers encountered include poverty, homelessness, poor health literacy, language, limited access to health services to lack of stakeholder attention. Conclusions in the management of perkesmas can pay attention to the support and obstacles identified.
Self-Efficacy Approach Through Social Cognitive in Enhancing Knowledge About Hypoglycemia Preventionin Diabetes Mellitus Patients Year 2023 Zakariyati, Zakariyati; Alamsyah, Alamsyah
Viva Medika Vol 16 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v16i4.1237

Abstract

Hypoglycemia is a more dangerous problem for people with diabetes mellitus if it is not detected or prevented by the sufferer. Health education based on cognitive theory is an alternative to strengthen the self-efficacy of DM sufferers to increase knowledge of hypoglycemia prevention. This study aims to determine the effect of cognitive theory with a self-efficacy approach to increasing knowledge about the prevention of hypoglycemia in patients with diabetes mellitus. This research method is Quasi Experiment with one group pre test post test design. The number of samples for this research was 55 people using purposive sampling. The intervention in this research is health education with a social cognitive theory approach. The results of this study showed that there were differences in the results of the pre-test and post-test of knowledge about preventing hypoglycemia in 55 respondents with a mean (pre-test 17.82 and post-test 22.15). The results of the t test show the sig. p 0.00< 0.05. The conclusion is that there is an influence of cognitive theory with a self-efficacy approach to increasing knowledge about the prevention of hypoglycemia in patients with diabetes mellitus. The best suggestion for future research is the need for patient self-efficacy control to increase patient knowledge on the prevention of hypoglycemia
Literature Review: The Relationship Between Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) and The Incidence of Anemia in Pregnant Women Titi Erina; Atika Zahria Arisanti; Rr. Catur Leny Wulandari1
Viva Medika Vol 18 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v18i1.1389

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is a condition caused by a lack of energy and protein intake over a long period of time. Globally, the prevalence of CED in pregnant women reaches 35-37%. In Indonesia, the prevalence of CED increased to 17.3% in 2018 compared to previous years. Pregnant women with CED are at risk of various complications, such as anemia, bleeding, abnormal weight gain, and susceptibility to infection. The purpose of this literature review is to determine the relationship between CED and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. The method used was a literature study by reviewing articles from national and international journals. Searches were conducted through Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar, and PubMed using the keywords: "Anemia in pregnancy, cause of anemia, CED pregnant women, impact of CED, anemia in pregnancy, cause of anemia in pregnant women, chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women" with a time span of 2018-2023. Of the 125 articles found, they were screened based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and 12 articles were reviewed. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between CED and increased risk of anemia in pregnant women, where macro and micronutrient deficiencies have a direct impact on hemoglobin production. This review is expected to increase knowledge in the field of midwifery, especially in the prevention and treatment of anemia in pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED), and help health workers provide better services to pregnant women.
Sociodemographic Contributions to Knowledge and Collaborative Communication Skills of Nurse Supervisors in Type C Hospital of West Sumatra Yulyan Shari; Arif, Yulastri; Zifriyanthi Minanda Putri
Viva Medika Vol 17 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v17i2.1559

Abstract

One crucial aspect of the professional development of nurse supervisors involves their sociodemographic characteristics, which can significantly impact their knowledge and skills in collaborative communication. This study aims to analyze the sociodemographic contributions of nurse supervisors to knowledge and collaborative communication skills, based on King’s Theory, within Type C Regional Hospitals in West Sumatra. The research methodology employed a crosstab-chisquare approach, with a sample consisting of 24 nurse supervisors. Supervisor education level showed a significant relationship with supervisor knowledge and skills (p < 0.05). The contribution of work period to supervisor knowledge and skills was also significant (p < 0.05. However, the age of the supervisor did not have a significant relationship with supervisor knowledge and skills with p>0.05. It is expected that hospital management can develop supervisor collaborative communication training based on King's theory on an ongoing basis focus on improving collaborative communication skills, especially for supervisors with shorter work periods or lower education levels.
The Influence of Diet on Overweight Status in Adolescent Students of SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Purwokerto Ferdinan, Adit; Setiyabudi, Ragil
Viva Medika Vol 18 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v18i1.1655

Abstract

According to SIRKESNAS 2022, in Indonesia, 13.5% of individuals aged 18 years experience excess weight, with 28.7% being overweight with a BMI of 25 and around 15.4% being overweight with a BMI of 27. Being overweight is a condition where body weight exceeds normal levels and can be caused by excessive eating patterns, such as fast food and junk food. The study aims to determine the effect of eating patterns on adolescents' overweight status. This quantitative study used an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 225 Vocational High School (SMK) Muhammadiyah 3 Purwokerto students, selected through cluster random sampling. The data used in this study included questionnaires on eating patterns and measurements of weight, height, mid-upper arm circumference, and waist circumference to assess overweight status. The eating pattern questionnaire comprised 20 items, of which 17 were valid. Validity results showed a minimum correlation coefficient (r) of 0.339 and a maximum of 0.550, with a critical value for n = 35 being 0.334. Reliability analysis using Cronbach's alpha yielded a value of 0.534. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. In the overweight group, eating patterns were categorized as high risk. In the non-overweight group, eating patterns were categorized as low risk. The chi-square test result showed a p-value of 0.0001 (p 0.05), indicating a significant effect of eating patterns on overweight status. Eating patterns significantly affect overweight status in adolescents at SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Purwokerto.
A Cross-Sectional Study of The Relationship Between Job Stress and Nurse Performance in The Inpatient Ward of Wijaya Kusuma Hospital Sumarni, Tri; Amelia Andini
Viva Medika Vol 18 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v18i1.1675

Abstract

Nursing services in hospitals are an integral part of health services. A nurse has contact with patients within 24 hours, and the demands of the job are potentially stressful. Poor job performance among nurses can be caused by job stress. This study aims to determine the relationship between job stress and nurse performance. This study is a descriptive correlational study with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used a total sampling technique of 79 nurses.  The research instrument was a Nursing Stress Scale (NSS) questionnaire of 33 questions and nurse performance assessed by the head of the room as many as three aspects assessed (behavior, professional ability, nursing process). Bivariate analysis using spearman rank statistical test. Nurses' job stress was mostly in the normal category (83.5%). The majority of respondents' performance was in the good category (88%). There is a negative relationship between work stress and nurse performance, the higher the nurse's work stress, the lower the nurse's performance (p value=0.027, r=0.-249). The findings are based on a relatively small and homogenous sample, which may limit the generalizability to other populations. The need for management at Wijaya Kusuma Hospital to pay attention to all dimensions of work stress, and elements that contribute to improving nurse performance and conduct stress management training such as mindfulness or coping mechanism training and conduct outbound activities for nurses.
Effectiveness of Abdominal Effleurage Massage Training in Improving Adolescent Girls' Knowledge and Skills to Manage Dysmenorrhoea Kadek Sri Ayuningsih; Purnamayanti , Ni Made Dwi; Utarini , Gusti Ayu Eka; Tirtawati, Gusti Ayu
Viva Medika Vol 18 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v18i1.1747

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain that interferes with adolescent activity in the learning process. Providing health education about dysmenorrhea is very important to reduce the impact of discomfort caused by dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea also has a psychological impact in the form of emotional conflict, tension, and anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in knowledge and skills of adolescent girls before and after abdominal effleurage massage training to overcome dysmenorrhea in Banjar Laing, Pandak Village. Research method Pre-Experimental Pre-Post Test One Group Design. The implementation of the research in April 2024 with total sampling technique. The sample number was 45 young women in Banjar Laing, Pandak Village. Data collection by conducting pretest and posttest. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test with a meaning level of p < 0.05. The results there is a significant difference in the level of knowledge and skills before and after abdominal effleurage massage training to overcome dysmenorrhea with p values of 0.000 < α 0.05. This study can be concluded that abdominal effleurage massage training improves knowledge and skills of young women in Banjar Laing, Pandak Village, Bandung, Tabanan. Abdominal effleurage massage training is conducted to increase the independence of young women in overcoming dysmenorrhea.
The Effect of Hypnotherapy on Stress Level of 1st Year Students of Ners Study Program of Santa Elisabeth College of Health Sciences Medan Year 2024 Imelda Girsang; Ance Siallagan; Icha Dearmayani Munthe
Viva Medika Vol 18 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v18i1.1813

Abstract

Stress is a condition that occurs as a result of changes in the surrounding environment that are challenging, disrupting the balance of a person's behavior and can lead to a strong response to stress or stress resllting in excessive emotions that interfere with daily activities. This can happen to everyone, including students, therefore treatment is needed, such as hypnotherapy, which is a therapy to overcome a person's cognitions, affection and behavior problems in recurring stress levels. His research aims to analyze whether there is an effect of hypnotherapy on the stress of 1st year students of Stikes Santa Elisabeth Medan 2024. This research uses a one group-posttest design. The sampling technique was random sampling with a sample size of 20 people. The research results showed that 20 respondets had student stress levels before the intervention of 1.90 with a standard deviation of .910. The average reduction in student stress levels after the hypnotherapy intervention was .50 with a standard deviation of .607. paired-test statistical test, obtained a P-value of 0.000, which means there is a mean difference in decreasing student stress levels in a positive direction between before and after being given hypnotherapy an increasing range of influence of hypnotherapy treatment on student stress levels. It is hoped that it can provide input to educational institutions and dormitories in dealing with student stress levels with hypnotherapy.

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