Viva Medika: Jurnal Kesehatan, Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Viva Medika Is a journal that publishes articles or research results relating to health, nursing and midwifery issues. Viva Medika is published by Harapan Bangsa University twice a year (September and February). The mission of the Journal of Viva Medika is to disseminate and discuss scientific writings on midwifery, nursing, and various issues within the scope of health problems. This journal is intended as a medium of communication for lecturers and people who have attention to health, obstetrics, nursing.
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390 Documents
<![CDATA[FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ASFIKSIA NEONATORUM DI RSUD PROF. DR. MARGONO SOEKARJO PURWOKERTO TAHUN 2009 ]]>
<![CDATA[Tin Utami]]>;
<![CDATA[Erni Purwati]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 3 No 1 (2010) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v3i1.183
<![CDATA[Background : Neonatal asphyxia is a condition in babies can not breathespontaneously after birth. This is related to factors that arises in pregnancy,childbirth or soon after birth, if it lasts too much can result in brain damage ordeath. In hospitals Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo in 2008 there were 614 cases ofasphyxia with 48 meningggal (7.8%) and in 2009 there were 475 events in 40cases died (8.42%).Objective : The purpose of this study is to identify factors that influence neonatalasphyxia in hospitals Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo in 2009.Method : Design of this research is quantitative descriptive with cross sectionalapproach. The population in this study were all newborns with asphyxianeonatrum in hospitals Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto 2009. Thesampling technique purposive sampling 82 respondents.Result : Most of asphyxia were as many as 41 respondents (50%). Based on themother's age the majority of respondents aged <20 years with asphyxia were 15respondents (44.1%). Based on birth weight most of the respondents with lowbirth weight with asphyxia were 21 respondents (52.5%). Based on the majority ofrespondents experienced KPD KPD with asphyxia were 34 respondents (51.5%).Based on the majority of respondents maternity deliveries to the action withasphyxia were 28 respondents (47.5%). Based on neonatal factors largelypremature infants with asphyxia respondents were 21 respondents (48.8%).Conclusion : Description of the factors affecting neonatal asphyxia in hospitalsProf. Dr. Margono Soekarjo the year 2009 most of asphyxia were as many as 41respondents (50%). Keyword : Asphyxia, maternal age, birth weight, premature rupture ofmembranes (PROM), type of delivery, premature.]]>
<![CDATA[KARAKTERISTIK IBU BERSALIN DENGAN PERDARAHAN POSTPARTUM DI RSUD BANJARNEGARA PERIODE 2009-2010 ]]>
<![CDATA[Kusmianti Kusmianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Prasanti Adriani]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 3 No 1 (2010) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v3i1.184
<![CDATA[Maternal mortality remains a major problem in Indonesia. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is relatively high, in 2009, that is 226 / 100,000live births (KH), and the biggest cause of AKI is postpartum hemorrhage that is equalto 80%. The incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in hospitals Banjarnegara 20092010 will be higher as many as 238 cases compared Purbalingga Hospital. Todetermine the characteristics of the birth mothers with postpartum hemorrhage inBanjarnegara District Hospital 2009-2010. This type of research is quantitative descriptive retrospective approach, andsecondary data types. Samples were taken using a total of 238 respondents sampling.Data collected by the master table. The Postpartum Hemorrhage Figures Genesis 3.9%, based on the age of thegreatest at the age of 20-35 years (72.7%), the smallest age <20 years (13.4%). Theparity parity 2-5 (multiparous) (56.3%), the smallest in the parity grandemultipara(2.1%). Based on the factors causing the biggest caused by a retained placenta at53%, and the smallest is caused by inversio uteri and uterine rupture of 0.4%.The incidence of postpartum hemorrhage of 3.7% - 3.9% of 3138 deliveries, thelargest maternal age 20-35 years of age (72.7%). The maternal parity 2-5(multiparous) (56.3%). And the biggest cause factor caused by retained placenta(53%).Keywords: Maternity, Postpartum Hemorrhage]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR PENGARUH KEJADIAN ABORTUS SPONTAN PADA IBU HAMIL DI RSUD BANYUMAS TAHUN 2010 ]]>
<![CDATA[Rina Prihastuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Maya Safitri]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 3 No 1 (2010) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v3i1.185
<![CDATA[Mother Mortality in the World as well as in developing countries is stillhigh, one of which is caused by factors such as the direct cause of abortion 30-35%.The incidence of spontaneous abortion in hospitals Banyumas an increase from 195cases in 2009 to 379 cases in 2010. To find out the description of the factors thatinfluence the incidence of spontaneous abortion in pregnant women in BanyumasGeneral Hospital in 2010. This study was descriptive quantitative study with a retrospective approach.Type of data using secondary data. The population in this study were 379, thesampling techniques using total sampling, research instruments using the mastertable and the data analysis by univariate analysis. Spontaneous abortion in Banyumas General Hospital in 2010 as many as379 people (15.56%). Based spontaneous abortion maternal age the highest in theage group of 20-35 years as many as 161 people (42.5%) and the lowest in the agegroup <20 years of which 82 (21.6%). Based on the highest maternal parity paritymultiparas that 136 people (35.9%), and lowest in primiparous parity ie 64 (16.9%).Based on the history of abortion, which have a greater risk of spontaneous abortionin women who have a history of abortion are 193 people (50.9%). Spontaneous abortion by age of mother highest in the age group 20 to 35years as many as 161 people (42.5%), based on the highest maternal parity inmultiparas 136 people (35.9%) and those with greater risk of spontaneous abortionin women who have history of abortion that 193 people (50.9%).Keywords: Factors Influencing, Spontaneous Abortion.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGETAHUAN WANITA USIA SUBUR TENTANG KEPUTIHAN FISIOLOGIS DAN PATOLOGIS DI PUSKESMAS SUMBANG II KECAMATAN SUMBANG KABUPATEN BANYUMAS TAHUN 2010 ]]>
<![CDATA[Afri Julianingsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Maya Safitri]]>;
<![CDATA[Indri Heri S]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 3 No 2 (2010) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v3i2.186
<![CDATA[Background: The problem of whiteness is a problem that has long been a problem forwomen. In a world of ever experiencing vaginal discharge about 75%. In Indonesiathe number of affected WUS whiteness as much as 23.53 million people, in the DistrictDonates likelihood of discharge as much as 11 669 people.Objective: To determine the knowledge overview of women of childbearing age aboutthe physiological and pathological whiteness in Puskesmas Sumbang II DistrictBanyumas.Methods: This research method is quantitative descriptive based on primary datataken using a questionnaire with a sample size 87. The sampling technique accidentalsampling.Results: Respondents have less knowledge about the physiological and pathologicalvaginal discharge most that 33 respondents (37.9%). Most respondents have SMP /MTs / equal and have sufficient knowledge as much as 50%. Most of the respondentswho obtained the information from a friend and as much as 44.7% of them have lessknowledge. Most respondents have a life of 20-29 years and 36.8% of them have lessknowledge. Most respondents have jobs IRT and 52.5% of them have less knowledgeabout the physiological and pathological vaginal discharge. And all respondentsexperiencing vaginal discharge as many as 87 respondents (100%), of which 37.9%were mempuyai less knowledge.Conclusion: Most of WUS in Puskesmas Sumbang II District Banyumas have lessknowledge about the physiological and pathological vaginal discharge.Keywords: Knowledge, WUS, Physiological vaginal discharge, vaginal dischargePathological.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI (IMD) TERHADAP LAMA PERSALINAN KALA III PADA IBU BERSALIN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH DAN RUMAH BERSALIN GRATIS KOTA YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2010 ]]>
<![CDATA[Susilo Rini]]>;
<![CDATA[RA Aminah Maya]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 3 No 2 (2010) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v3i2.187
<![CDATA[Backround: Indonesia had high number of maternal mortality and one of the causes was caused of bleeding in delivery. The number of bleeding at RSUD Yogyakarta increases from0,93% in 2008 to 1,88% in 2009, meanwhile at RBG Yogyakarta in 2009 the number ofbleeding was 0%. One of the ways to prevent the bleeding is by doing early breastfeedinginitiation that can stimulate utery contraction so that can make duration of third stage of laborfaster and decrease the bleeding in delivery. Althuogh the beneficients of IMD have beenknown, but there are still many hospitals and others health service places haven’t done IMD. Objectives :the purpose of this research was to know the effect of early breastfeedinginitiation to the duration of third stage of labor by delivery mother in RSUD and RBGYogyakarta City at 2010 Methods : this study was experiment research by using static group comparison of praexperiment design. The locations are in RSUD and RBG Yogyakarta city. In this researchused early breastfeeding initiation as independent variable and duration of third stage of laboras dependent variable.the data scale used nominal and rasio. The samples were 60 personsfrom population that fulfill the criteria. Data analysis used independent t-test to understandthe effect of early breastfeeding initiation to the duration of third stage of labor. Result : from 60 respondents, 30 persons (50%) being experiment group and 30 persons(50%) being control group and the average duration of third delivery phase for experimentgroup were 6,10+1,67 minutes and for control group 9,73+1,89 minutes. t-account (7.888)was higher than t-table (1.671) ) and p value = 0,000 (p < 0,05) so Ho was unacceptable andit means that there was an effect of early breastfeeding initiation to the duration of third stageof labor Conclutions: there was an effect of early breastfeeding initiation to duration of third stage oflabor by delivery mother. Keywords: early breastfeeding initiation, the duration of third stage of labor.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG ANEMIA PADA SISWI DI MADRASAH ALIYAH PONPES ALI MAKSUM KRAPYAK BANTUL YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2010 ]]>
<![CDATA[Susilo Rini]]>;
<![CDATA[Yunia Kesyanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 3 No 2 (2010) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v3i2.188
<![CDATA[Background: In the Special Region of Yogyakarta showed the highest incidence of anemia on the basis of the data Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in 2008, mostly in the districts ofBantul is 11 195 (82.07%), Sleman as many as 11 104 (81.64%), Kulonprogo 5713 (74.12%),Mountains south of 7626 (72.81%), and the city 3527 (68.69%), anemia in Bantul increasefrom year 2008 to year 2009 to 80.02% (DIY City Health Office, 2009). Iron deficiencyanemia can cause various effects on young women, among others, lowering the immune system so prone to disease, decreased activity and academic achievement. Objective: To determine the effect of health education to increase knowledge about anemiain girls and boys in Ponpes Ali Maksum Krapyak Bantul Yogyakarta in 2010. Research Methodology: The type of analysis is an experiment. The method used PretestposttestWithControlGroup.ThesampleinthestudywerestudentsatMadrasahAliyah AliMaksum Krapyak Ponpes counted 134 people in Bantul Yogyakarta. The data analysis usesindependent t-test. Results: The results obtained in this study is that after the extension of anemia most girls atAli Maksum Krapyak Ponpes Bantul Yogyakarta has a good knowledge of 30.6% in thecontrol group, and 39.6% in the experimental group. Research Conclusions: Based on analysis test found no significant effect on the provision ofhealth education to increase knowledge about anemia in girls and boys in Ponpes AliMaksum Krapyak Bantul Yogyakarta Year 2010 ". Keywords: Anemia, Knowledge-pretest-posttest]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Hypnobirthing Terhadap Percepatan Lama Kala II Persalinan di Puskesmas Kota Yogyakarta Tahun 2010 ]]>
<![CDATA[Susilo Rini]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 3 No 2 (2010) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v3i2.189
<![CDATA[Background: Five percents of delivery women through vagina get a longer delivery that is caused by a scare in facing delivery so that is can stimulate in creasing of stress hormone thatcan disturb uteric contraction and make delivery longer that it must be. A longer delivery canalso cause shock, dehydration, infection, utery inersia and fatal emergency if it doesnot getpirst aid an soon as possible. Hypnobirthing is the alternative way to stop scaring feeling. Indelivery, hypnobirthing is used to prevent longer delivery accident that is caused bypsiological factors of mothers, those are scaring feeling and anxiety in facing deliveryprosess. Objectives: The purpose of this was to know the effect of hypnobirthing to the accelerationofdelivery phased duration in Puskesmas Yogyakarta City in 2010. The Method Of this research: This study is a pure research by using Posttest Only WithControl Design. The location were in Puskesmas Mergangsan and Puskesmas Tegalrejo inJune up to July 2010. The research subjects were delivery mothers in first delivery phasedthat ful filled the criteria. Sampling technich that was used purposive sampling. Independentvariablewas hypnobirthing and dependent variable was second delivery phased duration withnominal and rasio scale with independent satatistic t-test in trusred level of 95 %. Result: From 60 respondents, 30 person (50%) got hypnobirthing (experiment group) and 30person (50%) did not get hypnobirthing (control group). The were a significant differencesbetween the two groups to the acceleration of second delivery phased with t account value3,432 and P value (0.001) < 0.05 so Ho is un acceptable it means that is the effect ofhypnobirthing to the acceleration of second delivery phased. Conclusion: Hypnobirthing in first delivery phased could accelerate the second deliveryphased. Keywords: Hypnobirthing, second delivery phased.]]>
<![CDATA[GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU PRA MENOPOUSE (USIA 40-44 TAHUN) TENTANG MENOPOUSE DI DESA GEMBONGAN KECAMATAN SIGALUH KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA ]]>
<![CDATA[Anatria Septama Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Feti Kumala Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Murniati Murniati]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 3 No 2 (2010) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v3i2.190
<![CDATA[Menopause is a process of transition from a productive period heading slowly to the non-productive time due to reduced estrogen and progesterone. When a person enters thepre-menopausal age, physical and psychological changes occur. Due to lack of knowledgeof women about menopause, the majority of women experience anxiety due to the physicalchanges that occur during menopause. The village is the highest village first Gembongannumber of women aged 40-44 years as many as 114 people. Based on a preliminary surveyof the 10 mothers aged 40-44 years as many as 4 out of menopause but the mother said asmany as six people do not know. This research is quantitative descriptive study, with crosssectional, population in this study were mothers of pre-menopausal (ages 40-44 years) inthe village Gembongan Sigaluh District of Banjarnegara district. until the time of the study,namely 114 ibu.Teknik study using simple random sampling technique, by the way whipped54 people. The data used are primary data in the form of a questionnaire that was tested forvalidity and reliability. Analysis of the form of the univariate analysis in the form of distrusifrequency. The results showed the mother's knowledge of pre menopause mostly haveenough knowledge that 26 respondents (48.1%), the majority of respondents who have agood knowledge of socio-economic <730.000, - as many as five respondents (71.4%), themajority of respondents knowledgeable both have a college education is as much as threerespondents (100%), the majority of respondents were knowledgeable either obtaininformation from sources of documentary information as much as 2 respondents (100%)with good knowledge. Keywords: knowledge, maternal pre-menopause, menopause]]>
<![CDATA[GAMBARAN PRAKTIK PEMBERIAN ASI OLEH IBU MENYUSUI DI DESA KRACAK KECAMATAN AJIBARANG KABUPATEN BANYUMAS TAHUN 2011 ]]>
<![CDATA[Desi Purwasih]]>;
<![CDATA[Reni Dwi Setyaningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Ikit Netra Wirakhmi]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 3 No 2 (2010) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v3i2.191
<![CDATA[Practice correct breastfeeding is an important factor in the management of lactation, because the correct suction will empty breasts and will stimulate the release of breastmilk, so milk can be produced according the needs of the baby. In layman's mother maybreastfeed her baby, but what about the practice of breastfeeding with appropriatefeeding technique is not widely known by the mother. Implementation of improper feedingtechniques can lead to problems during breastfeeding lasts. Some of the problems thatoften occur when breastfeeding technique is incorrect is difficult to enter the breastnipple into the baby's mouth properly, putting the problem of pain, cracked nipples.Objective to describe the practice of breastfeeding women done in the village KracakAjibarang District of Banyumas. This research method is quantitative descriptive usesprimary data taken with a questionnaire to the 93 nursing mothers in the village KracakAjibarang District of Banyumas. The results showed that most respondents knew theproper breastfeeding practices in accordance with proper feeding techniques, as many as61 respondents (65.6%). When viewed from the level of education, most respondents lastberpendididkan SMP / MTS as many as 35 respondents (37.6%), seen from the parity thatis primiparas (number of children 1) 61 respondents (65.6%), those who get resources ofhealth workers which 48 respondents (51.6%). Most of the respondents know that properbreastfeeding practices in accordance with the correct breastfeeding technique as manyas 61 respondents (65.6%) Keyword : Practice of Breasfeeding, Breastfeeding]]>
<![CDATA[GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK PERSALINAN PRETERM DAN BAYIBERATLAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI RSUD dr.R. GOETENG TAROENADIBRATA PURBALINGGA ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurhasanah Nurhasanah]]>;
<![CDATA[Wilis Sukmaningtyas]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 3 No 2 (2010) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v3i2.193
<![CDATA[Background : The infant mortality rate of 80 stillborn infants. Neonatal mortality and infantmortality as much as 115 infants aged <1 week as many as 96 babies. Infant mortality inPurbalingga, 32.17% due to LBW, preterm 31.3%, 14.7% of congenital anomalies, infection 0.8%and other factors as much as 20.8%. Health Department reports Descending (2010). Purpose : Knowing the characteristic picture of preterm delivery and low birth weightbabies in hospitals dr.R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga in 2010.Methods: This research method is purposive sampling is based on a sampling of certainconsiderations made by the researchers themselves, the study sample were all mothers ofpreterm birth in hospitals dr.R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga in 2010.Results : Characteristics based on maternal age on preterm delivery and low birthweight babies are not at risk as much as 90 respondents (77.6%) and are at risk as much as26 respondents (22.4%), from a distance of no-risk pregnancies as much as 76 respondents(65 , 5%) and are at risk as many as 40 respondents (34.5%), parity is not at risk of some 100respondents (86.2%) and are at risk as many as 16 respondents (13.8%).Conclusion : The image characteristics of preterm delivery and low birth weight babies inhospitals dr.R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga in 2010 fall into this category are notat risk.Key words : Preterm delivery, low birth weight babies.]]>
