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128 Documents
IMPLIKASI YURIDIS POST MERGER NOTIFICATION OLEH PELAKU USAHA DI INDONESIA
Dialogia Iuridica Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020): Volume 12, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Maranatha Christian University
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DOI: 10.28932/di.v12i1.2441
Merger, consolidation, and acquisition of a company are normal activities for businessmen. These activities aims to maximize the value of company to shareholders. The implementation of merger, consolidation, and acquisition have the effect of creating a dominant position and monopolic practices, so those activities requires approval of a commission of business competition monitor. However, is the submission of approval done before or after the transaction made? Based on Undang-Undang Dasar No. 5 Tahun 1999, reporting has to do after transaction made according to criterias estabilished by government regulations. This research shows the effects of reporting after the transaction made. This research uses lex approach, case approach, and comparative approach. Comparative approach comparing lex in several countries. This research concludes that notification to KPPU must be made for transactions of a certain value, so as not to cause the effects of uncertainty and high transaction costs.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PENENUN PEREMPUAN MELALUI KEBIJAKAN AFIRMASI DARI PERSPEKTIF KEADILAN PANCASILA
Dialogia Iuridica Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020): Volume 12, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Maranatha Christian University
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DOI: 10.28932/di.v12i1.2508
Weaving is a choice of work for women who live in rural areas, not only providing economic benefits but also preserving Indonesia's cultural wealth. According to a government report, weaving crafts make a large contribution to state revenue in the creative economy sector. This condition is inversely proportional to the situation of women weavers in rural areas, because they have limited access to low-interest capital and marketing at fair prices. This study to describe the importance of protecting women weavers and to analyze the importance of the regulation of Pancasila justice-based affirmation policies to protect female weavers. This is a normative study using legal materials sourced from laws, legal theories and the results of previous research. Research findings, first weaving has high velue for community. The current challenge is that weavers in villages above 40 years old, while there is very little interest in young women to weave. Second female weavers in the village rely heavily on high-interest capital loans and deliberately created unfair markets. Even though the government has a low-interest KUR program, women weavers find it difficult to access KUR because they do not have assets as collateral. This situation must be placed within the framework of women's limited access to justice. Pancasila justice which prioritizes communal interests is the perspective used to photograph this situation. This research suggests the need for affirmative policy arrangements for protection of women weavers through Regional Regulations at the Provincial, District and Village levels.
KOMPETENSI DAN PROSPEK PERADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA DALAM MEMERIKSA HASIL PELAKSANAAN EXECUTIVE PREVIEW TERHADAP RANCANGAN PERATURAN DAERAH
Dialogia Iuridica Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020): Volume 12, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Maranatha Christian University
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DOI: 10.28932/di.v12i1.2822
The Law on Local Government gives the authority for state administration officials to evaluate the Draft of Regional Regulation in order to prevent disharmony between Regional Regulations and other regulations. The authority to evaluate this draft of regional regulation in the practice of state administration in Indonesia is exercised by the Minister of Home Affairs and the local Governor. When the Draft of Regional Regulation is canceled by a state administration official through a State Administration Decree, the legality should be tested through the State Administrative Court. In this case it is important to review the competence of the State Administrative Court in examining disputes over the evaluation results of the Draft of Regional Regulation involving the central and local governments. This research is a normative legal research by using primary and secondary legal materials as well as legislation and conceptual approaches. The purpose of this research is to analyze the prospect of a State Administration lawsuit by a government agency against another government agencies in relation to protecting the rights of the community.
RAHASIA DAGANG: INFORMASI DAN HUKUM POSITIF PADA JASA TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA
Dialogia Iuridica Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020): Volume 12, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Maranatha Christian University
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DOI: 10.28932/di.v12i1.2851
Rahasia Dagang merupakan suatu produk dari Hukum Kekayaan Intelektual (KI), memiliki kekhususan yang cukup tinggi berkaitan dengan informasi secara ekonomi dan bisnis, salah satu kaitannya yaitu dengan Perlindungan Data berlandaskan Hak Asasi Manusia yang menjadi hak secara universal , dalam hal ini ada kaitan antara Perlindungan Data pada Hukum Telekomunikasi. Dalam ketentuan umum Pasal 1 Undang-Undang Rahasia Dagang (Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2000), menyebutkan bahwa Rahasia Dagang merupakan informasi yang tidak diketahui oleh umum dibidang teknologi dan/ atau bisnis, mempunyai nilai ekonomi karena berguna dalam kegiatan usaha, dan dijaga kerahasiaannya oleh pemilik Rahasia Dagang. Latar Belakang Penelitian ini terdapat dua permasalahan hukum, yaitu yang Pertama : Bagaimanakah Perlindungan Hukum Positif pada Jasa Telekomunikasi di Indonesia dan Kedua : Sejauhmana Perlindungan Hukum atas Informasi Data di Indonesia. Metode Penelitian yang dipakai yaitu kajian secara Yuridis Normatif, dimana metode ini menerangkan kajian berupa hukum positif di Indonesia. Dalam Penelitian ini juga berdasarkan kajian pada suatu perbandingan hukum yang berlandaskan pada pendekatan secara Yuridis Komparatif yaitu dengan melakukan perbandingan hukum baik secara nasional maupun internasional dengan ketentuan di negara-negara berkembang lainnya. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Informasi Data yang berkembang secara umum melalui Jasa Telekomunikasi merupakan suatu hal yang perlu dilindungi secara hukum, terkait dengan Pengertian Rahasia Dagang sebagai suatu kajian atas Informasi dan juga ada pada ketentuan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 tentang Perlindungan Data di Indonesia, yang seyogyanya bahwa suatu Informasi milik seseorang harus dilindungi secara utuh berdasarkan kekuatan Hukum Positif di Indonesia. Kata Kunci : Rahasia Dagang, Informasi, Perlindungan Data dan Telekomunikasi.
THE EQUATION ON THE JUSTICE FOR FISHERMAN: THE URGENCY TO PROTECT FISHERMEN AND MARINE RESOURCES IN INDONESIA
Dian Simanjuntak Narwastuty
Dialogia Iuridica Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020): Volume 12, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Maranatha Christian University
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DOI: 10.28932/di.v12i1.2959
Indonesia’s territory has a lot of wealth in assets of marine resources and human resources. This wealth has become challenge for the Government of Indonesia to manage it. Nowadays, Indonesian marine is expected to be more developed, but in contrary, a lot of interest that should be regulating in the sea. The main questions that arouse are: how should government give an equation for Indonesian fisherman and how should the government put marine resources’ protection to supply the equation for natural resources. These questions will solve by a normative juridical study on the protection of natural resources and the resources of Indonesian fisherman. The study uses a descriptive analytical method for a number of regulations that apply in marine trade law and employment law. This research is also complemented by a literature approach in the form of Indonesian legal literature and marine journals to address the issues raised in this paper. The findings in practice prove that the government should give more attention for the fisherman’s welfare and protection related to fish catching. The objective protection for Indonesian marine resources is from regulated all the regulation to develop Indonesia economic from Maritime sector. It is all needed to make a new system in legal protection for Fisherman and Marine Resources in Indonesia.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN MUSLIM DARI PRODUK PANGAN YANG TIDAK BERLABEL HALAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF YANG TERKAIT DI INDONESIA DAN DI KOREA
Dialogia Iuridica Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020): Volume 12, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Maranatha Christian University
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DOI: 10.28932/di.v12i1.2987
Halal label is a written form of halal statement to show that the product in question is halal status and functions as consumer protection so that the right of Muslim consumers to consume halal products is guaranteed. Indonesia, as a country with a majority Muslim population, is maintaining the halal value of a product, especially food. Lately, the number of products that have not been certified halal has made it difficult for Muslim consumers to distinguish between halal and non-halal products for consumption. The emergence of various foreign food products from various countries has become commonplace for the community. However, in reality the products circulating in Indonesia are not guaranteed halal, so it needs supervision so that products that are not halal, cannot be circulated and consumed by Indonesian Muslim communities. The purpose of writing this journal is to explain the legal protection efforts for Muslim consumers of food products that are not halal labeled in a positive legal perspective in Indonesia and in Korea. The method used refers to the laws and regulations. The data obtained were analyzed in a qualitative way. Based on research results, regulations relating to Halal products are still very minimal. Therefore, in the Korean trade arrangement it is stated that:"Acceptance of agency for commercial transactions", which means: Korea gives freedom to every agent to carry out trade transactions including by giving halal labels on their products. The form of consumer protection for Muslim consumers is Halal certification. Keywords: Halal label, Muslim consumers, consumer protection.
HARMONIZING RELATIONSHIPS OF CENTRAL GOVERNMENT AND REGIONAL GOVERNMENTS IN SHARE DIVESTMENT OF MINING COMPANIES
Demson Tiopan
Dialogia Iuridica Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020): Volume 12, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Maranatha Christian University
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DOI: 10.28932/di.v12i1.2998
Menurut Pasal 1 angka 8 Peraturan Pemerintah No. 23 Tahun 2010 tentang Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Usaha Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara, divestasi saham adalah jumlah saham asing yang harus ditawarkan untuk dijual kepada peserta Indonesia.Upaya divestasi saham ini dilakukan sepenuhnya oleh pemeritah pusat tanpa melibatkan pemerintahan daerah yang menjadi daerah eksplorasi perusahaan tambang.Berlakunya sikap pemerintah pusat kepada pemerintah daerah yang tidak mencerminkan tujuan hukum dalam upaya divestasi saham perusahaan tambang . Penulisan Paper ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yaitu dengan meneliti pada data sekunder bidang hukum yang ada sebagai data kepustakaan dengan menggunakan metode berpikir deduktif dan kriterium kebenaran koheren. Untuk menganalisisnya permasalah ini penulis menggunakan teori tujuan hukum dari Gustav Radbruc dikaitkan dengan sistem hukum yang dikemukakan oleh Lawrence Friedman. Penulis menemukan bahwa Norma hukum yang ada pada dasarnya tidak mengehendaki pembagian yang tidak adil akan tetapi di dalam norma-norma hukum yang lain terdapat ketentuan mengenai tindakan-tindakan khusus yang dapat dilakukan pemerintah pusat khususnya di dalam bidang pertambangan yang dapat dijadikan celah pemerintah pusat dalam memonopoli divestasi saham. Upaya hukum juga pada dasarnya mengupayakan sikap pemerintah pusat yang berimbang kepada pemeritnah daerah untuk memajukan masyarakat daerah.Penulis menyarankan bahwa legislatif harus membentuk undang-undang yang mengatur lebih detail mengenai divestasi saham yang dilakukan pemerintah pusat dimana juga megedepankan pemerintah daerah. Jika keuangan pemerintah daerah tidak mampu melakukan upaya divestasi saham perusahaan tambang seharunsya pemerintah wajib meberikan hibah divestasi sahamnya, walaupun pemerintah kehilangan sahamnya tetapi pada prinsipnya hibah tersebut digunakan untuk kemakmuran rakyat di daerah.
PENATAAN ANCAMAN EKONOMI SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI KEADAAN BAHAYA DI INDONESIA
Dialogia Iuridica Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020): Volume 12, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Maranatha Christian University
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DOI: 10.28932/di.v12i1.3019
This article aims to analyze economic threats in times of emergency. Threats in the modern era consist of many types, and most of it dominated by nonmilitary threats such as disasters and social conflicts. However, apart from these two threats, economic threats also have the same effect on national security. The Indonesian government has been responded to economic threats differently since 1998 when it faced an economic crisis, then when it faced the threat of an economic recession due to the impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic. The difference in ways of responding to economic threats is because Indonesia does not regulate economic threats as threats of state of emergency, so policies to respond to economic threats are limited by rules that cannot be violated. Therefore, this article will discuss the arrangement of economic threats in times of emergency. As a result, by regulating an economic threat as part of a state of emergency, the government has the power to shape economic policy by deviating from the provisions that apply under normal conditions. The economic emergency arrangement is carried out by regulating economic threats as part of a state of emergency through the law, then also regulates the scope of the President's powers, the organ of exercising power, time limits, and forms of responsibility.
LARANGAN PRAKTIK MONOPOLI DAN PERSAINGAN USAHA TIDAK SEHAT DALAM INDUSTRI SEPEDA MOTOR (KAJIAN PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 217 K/PDT.SUS-KPPU/2019)
Dialogia Iuridica Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021): Volume 12 Nomor 2 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Maranatha Christian University
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DOI: 10.28932/di.v12i2.3121
Business competition is an economic activity that runs in line with technological and industrial advances. With the existence of business competition, the Business Competition Supervisory Commission in Indonesia was formed which aims to supervise and protect business competition. This research will discuss the impact and legal consequences of the KPPU decision to the Supreme Court decision which still considers and uses circumstantial evidence and testimony based on hearing from other people. Based on the description above, the writer chooses the research title "Judicial Review of the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition in the Motorcycle Industry (Review of Supreme Court Decision No. 217 K / Pdt.Sus-KPPU / 2019) with the formulation of the problem of legal impact from the Assembly's decision. The Cassation Judge proven not to consider and examine the objections / demands of the Cassation Appellant as well as whether the legal consequences of the verdict of the Cassation Panel of Judges use testimony from other people (testimonium de auditu) and indirect evidence (circumstantial evidence / indirect evidence) as a means trial evidence. So the authors want to examine this and use normative research methods that use interviews as supporting data. Keywords: Monopoly, Business Competition, Indirect Evidence
PENERAPAN PRINSIP MENGENAL NASABAH PADA BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT BERDASARKAN PBI NOMOR 12/20/PBI/2010
Dialogia Iuridica Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021): Volume 12 Nomor 2 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Maranatha Christian University
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DOI: 10.28932/di.v12i2.3148
ABSTRACT With the development of the BPR (Bank Perkreditan Rakyat) industry with the development of People's Credit Bank products and services, especially those based on information technology, the risk of using Rural Banks in money laundering and terrorism financing is getting higher. The prevailing provisions concerning the Application of Know Your Customer Principles (KYC) for Rural Banks need to be revised by referring to general principles that apply internationally in supporting efforts to prevent money laundering and prevent terrorism financing. so that the authors are interested in conducting research with the title: Implementation of Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 12/20 / PBI / 2010 in the Application of Know Your Customer Principles at Rural Banks. The creation of this journal is expected to provide an integral understanding of scientific concepts regarding the Application of Know Your Customer Principles at Rural Banks and contribute to ideas in the field of law in general and in particular in the field of banking law related to the application of the principle of knowing the customers of rural credit banks in the implementation of Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 12/20 / PBI / 2010. The method used in writing this journal is a normative research method with literature study through books, journal references, and laws and regulations that are relevant to the issues examined in the journal. Keywords: Customers, Indonesian Bank Regulations, People's Credit Banks.