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JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN

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Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu

ISSN : - EISSN : 26545705 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions

JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN is a scientific journal containing writings that are based on the results of research in the fields of Nursing, Midwifery, Nutrition, Health Analyst, Environmental Health, Health Promotion and Pharmacy. The Health Media Journal managed by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu in collaboration with the Indonesian National Nurses Association (PPNI) Bengkulu Province, Indonesian Midwives Association (IBI) Bengkulu Province, Indonesian Nutritionists Association (Persagi) Bengkulu Proviinsi. This journal was published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu.

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Articles 297 Documents

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETERATURAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 2 SINGARAJA Armayanti, Luh Yenny; Damayanti, Putu Ayu Ratna
JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu Volume 14 No 1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jmk.v14i1.630

Gangguan mentruasi pada remaja seringkali berkaitan dengan gangguan kesehatan reproduksi. Hampir 75% remaja mengalami gangguan yang terkait dengan menstruasi seperti siklus menstruasi yang tidak teratur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keteraturan siklus menstruasi pada remaja putri diantaranya indeks masa tubuh (IMT) , kadar hemoglobin, aktivitas fisik, tingkat stress, dan usia menarche. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sebanyak 65 orang remaja putri menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini, yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik stratified simple random sampling. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa kuesioner, timbangan berat badan, pengukur tinggi badan dan HB meter. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif, dan korelasional dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, didapatkan bahwa secara umum mayoritas responden memiliki IMT normal (50,8%), umur 18 tahun (60%), Hb rendah (52,3%), aktivitas fisik ringan (50,8%), tingkat stress sedang (44,6%), dan usia menarche di usia 13 tahun (36,9%). Hasil analisis korelasi menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara indeks masa tubuh, kadar hemoglobin, aktivitas fisik, tingkat stress, dan usia menarche secara berturut-turut adalah (p=0,219;r--0,155, p=0,007;r=-0,330, p=0,047;r=-0,232, p=0,005;r=0,334, p=0,696;r=-0,044). Ada hubungan/pengaruh antara kadar Hb, aktivitas fisik dan tingkat stress terhadap keteraturan siklus menstruasi. Tidak ada hubungan antara IMT dan usia menarche dengan keteraturan siklus menstruasi pada remaja putri.

AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN NANGKA KUNING (VINCETOXICUM VILLOSUM (BLUME) KUNTZE) TERHADAP BAKTERI ENTEROCOCCUS FAECALIS DAN PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA Oktoviani, Oktoviani; Pertiwi, R; Notriawan, D.; Putri, B. A. N.; Karlina, Y. D.
JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu Volume 14 No 1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jmk.v14i1.631

Nangka kuning leaves (Vincetoxicum villosum Blume) are widely used by the community as a traditional medicine but research on nangka kuning leaves is still very limited so that it has great potential for the development of herbal medicine. This study used two bacteria representing gram-positive and gram-negative groups. From the gram-positive group, one of the most common bacteria that can cause disease is the Enterococcus faecalis. Then from the gram-negative group used Pseudomonas aeruginosa which is the most common cause of opportunistic infections in hospitalized patients. To test the antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract, bacteria were divided into 8 groups, namely the positive control group with chloramphenicol, the negative control group with 10% Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) solvent, and 6 treatment groups using 12.5% ethanol extract; 15%; 17.5%; 20%; 22.5%; 25%. Bacterial culture was carried out using media and incubated for 24 hours at 37oC. Enterococcus faecalis bacteria used Trypticase Soy Both (TSB) media and Pseudomonas Aeruginosa bacteria used Trypticase Soy Agar (TSA) media. The optimal inhibition for Enterococcus faecalis bacteria is in the ethanol extract of Vincetoxicum Villosum Blume with a concentration of 25% and for Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the ethanol extract of Vincetoxicum Villosum Blume with a concentration of 15%.

HUBUNGAN FUSSY EATING DAN EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES Praziandite, Muthiara
JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu Volume 14 No 1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jmk.v14i1.635

Background: Fussy Eating is an usual problematic eating behavior among children, but it has negative impact to children’s health, including oral health. Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is the most common dental hard tissue disease. Prevalence of ECC in Indonesia is 90% (Riskesdas, 2018). Aim: the purpose of this study is to is to understand the association between Fussy Eating and ECC of children. Method: this study is observational with cross-sectional design. Sampling was conducted with purposive sampling and total sample is 165 children between 3-5 years old with their mother. Subscale Food Fussiness of Children Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ) is used to measure Fussy Eating behaviour of children. ECC was measured by def-t index. Data analysis using chi-square test. Result: Prevalence of children with Fussy Eating is 50,9%. This study found that Fussy Eating was significantly associated with ECC(p-value 0,010; OR = 2,380; 95% CI 1,273-4,450). Conclusion: Fussy Eating contribute on development of ECC.

EVALUASI KELENGKAPAN PENULISAN RESEP PASIEN DI INSTALASI FARMASI RSKJ SOEPRAPTO PROVINSI BENGKULU SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH AKREDITASI Versita, Riana; Ikhsan, Ikhsan; Kristiani, Maria Herliana Esa
JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu Volume 14 No 1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jmk.v14i1.642

A prescription is a written request from a doctor or dentist to a pharmacist, either in paper or electronic form to provide and deliver drugs to patients in accordance with applicable regulations. Good prescription should contain enough information that allows a pharmacist concerned to understand what medication will be administered to patients. Writing and filling prescription clearly needs to be considered to avoid medication error. This research aimed the completeness of prescription at pharmaceutical installation RSKJ Soeprapto Bengkulu in 2019 based on administrative and pharmaceutical aspects. Samples on this study were taken with the Quota Sampling technique using Slovin formula with error rate of 5%. The results showed that the administartif completeness description before accreditation is 73,25% and after accreditation is 81.21%, while the description of aspects of pharmaceutical completeness before accreditation is 91.05% and after accreditation is 99% From 4444 samples studied in 2017 and 2019 there was an increase in completeness in writing prescriptions both in the administrative aspect, namely 7,96% and 7,95% from the pharmaceutical aspect

PENGARUH SENAM LANSIA DALAM PENINGKATAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF KELOMPOK LANSIA DI BALAI PELAYANAN PENYANTUNAN LANJUT USIA (BPPLU) BENGKULU Pardosi, Sariman; Marsinova, Derison
JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu Volume 14 No 2 Desember 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jmk.v14i2.701

Pembangunan nasional di segala bidang yang selama ini telah dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah, telah mampu meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat secara umum antara lain dapat dilihat dari menurunnya angka kematian ibu dan bayi serta meningkatnya angka umur harapan hidup. Berdsarkan Susenas tahun 2014 jumlah lansia di Indonesia mencapai 20,24 juta jiwa setara dengan 8.03% dari jumlah penduduk Indonesia. Jumlah lansia perempuan lebih banyak daripada laki-laki, 10,77 juta lansia dibandingkan dengan 9,47 juta laki-laki dan diproyeksikan pada tahun 2020 akan meningkat sebesar 11,34% (BPS, 2014). Pemberian latihan olahraga pada usia lanjut dimulai dengan intensitas dan waktu yang ringan kemudian meningkat secara pelahan-lahan serta tidak bersifat kompetitif/ bertanding. Latihan olahraga bagi manula mempunyai manfaat besar karena dapat meningkatkan kemampuan aerobik yaitu akan meningkatkan aliran dan volume pasokan darah yang membawa oksigen ke organ-organ tubuh terutama ke organ otak. Hal ini didukung oleh penelitian selama 10 tahun pada pria usia lanjut berdasarkan data dari Finlandia, Italia dan Belanda oleh B.M. Van Gelder dan kawan-kawan (2004) tentang hubungan aktifitas fisik dengan penurunan kognitif. Penelitian tersebut menyimpulkan bahwa penurunan intensitas dan durasi aktifitas akan mempercepat proses penurunan fungsi kognitif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian pre eksperiment dengan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan one group pre and post test. yaitu sampel pada penelitian ini diobservasi terlebih dahulu sebelum diberi perlakuan, kondisi setelah diberikan perlakuan sampel. Analisis dilakukan dengan univariat dan analisis bivariat. Sebelum uji statistik, dilakukan terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji normalitas data dengan uji Kolmogorof Smirnov yang dikumpulkan kemudian di tentukan uji statistik yang akan dilakukan dengan uji Wilcoxon bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari perlakuan terhadap nilai MMSE setelah senam lansia dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% atau nilai α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa responden lansia menurut tingkat pendidikan sebanyak 16 orang atau 80% dengan tingkat pendidikan SD, dan menurut umur minimal 60 tahun dan maksimal 84 tahun nilai mean MMSE untuk pre senam lansia sebesar 21,70 dan nilai mean MMSE untuk post senam lansia sebesar 25,35, terjadi peningkatan nilai mean sebesar 3,65. Nilai p value 0,001 < 0,05 dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh senam lansia terhadap peningkatan kognitif lansia

HUBUNGAN ANTARA WAKTU TUNGGU PELAYANAN RESEP RACIKAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN DI APOTEK MEDIRA FARMA KOTA BENGKULU BULAN APRIL TAHUN 2021 Yustisia, Nova; Versita, Riana; Yolanda, Sefty; Dominica, Dwi
JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu Volume 14 No 2 Desember 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jmk.v14i2.707

Pharmaceutical is a direct and responsible service to patients related to pharmaceutical preparations with the aim of achieving good results that are sure to improve the quality of life of patients. One of the quality of pharmacy services is waiting time. The purpose of this study was to see the relationship between waiting time for concoction prescription services and patient satisfaction at the Medira Farma Pharmacy, Bengkulu City in April 2021. This study used observational analytic method with astudy approach cross sectional. The research instrument is an observation sheet, the sample of this research is 30 respondents. The sample was determined using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out using the chi square statistical test.. The results of the study showed that the level of patient satisfaction at the Medira Farma Pharmacy was 86.67% satisfied and 13.33% dissatisfied, while the waiting time for concoction prescription services at Medira Farma Pharmacy was said to be in accordance with the standard of 73.33% and not according to the standard of 26 ,67%. In thestatistical test chi square , the p value = 0.257 with the value = 0.05. The results of the data can be concluded that there is no relationship between waiting time for concoction prescription services to patient satisfaction at the Medira Farma Pharmacy, Bengkulu City with a closeness level of 0.23 which means low. The advice given is that Medira Farma Pharmacy should provide comfortable and adequate waiting room facilities to avoid patients feeling bored.

PENGGUNAAN BERBAGAI MACAM VAKSIN PADA TERAPI KONDILOMA AKUMINATA ANOGENITAL Wirman, Jefrizal; Anum, Qaira
JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu Volume 14 No 2 Desember 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jmk.v14i2.709

Anogenital condyloma aquiminata (AAC) is an anogenital Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection that usually manifests as papules or soft plaques on the external genitalia, perianal, perineal, or inguinal skin. In Indonesia, 13 hospitals (RS) with genital skin specialist education centers, there has been an increase in cases of condyloma acuminata in the last 5 years (2007-2011). In the Polyclinic of the Division of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) of the Dr. M DJamil Hospital, Padang, in 2019 there were 36 new cases and the total visits of condyloma acuminata patients who were controlled during 2019 were 288 visits. KAA therapy that is currently developing still shows a fairly high recurrence rate. Immunotherapy using vaccines has begun to be developed as an alternative therapy for AAC. The HPV vaccines, Mumps Measles Rubella (MMR), Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG), and Mycobacterium indicus pranii (MIP) provide therapeutic benefit in AAC. The use of the HPV vaccine can be done intralesionally or intramuscularly. MMR and BCG vaccines are injected intralesionally. Meanwhile, the MIP vaccine was administered intradermally to both deltoids. The whole vaccine is given in several doses at different time intervals. Cellular immune stimulation is thought to be the basis for the usefulness of vaccines as therapy in AAC. There are no studies that reveal the side effects of giving vaccines as immunotherapy in AAC that are significant.

EFEKTIFITAS KOMPRES HANGAT DAN AKUPRESUR TERHADAP NYERI PUNGGUNG BAGIAN BAWAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III LITERATURE REVIEW Prabandani, Kirana Dwi; Leny Wulandari, Rr. Catur; Zahriah, Atika
JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu Volume 14 No 2 Desember 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jmk.v14i2.713

During pregnancy many physical and psychological changes occur in women, one of which is the enlargement of the uterus which can cause back pain. Back pain is an inconvenience for pregnant women, especially in the third trimester. Untreated back pain can interfere with daily activities. Pregnant women can reduce back pain by using non-pharmacological therapies such as warm compresses and acupressure. The purpose of the literature review is to determine the effectiveness of warm compresses and acupressure on lower back pain in third trimester pregnant women. The method used is a literature review on a health journal database, namely Google Scholar, obtained 59 articles, 27 articles in Pubmed, 5 articles in The Lancet, 28 articles in Springer and in Elsevier 1 article published in the last 10 (ten) years. The results of the literature study show that warm compresses and acupressure are effective methods to reduce back pain complaints in third trimester pregnant women. Warm compresses and acupressure are both effective in reducing back pain scale, but warm compresses are easier to use than acupressure which must be done and accompanied by someone who is trained.

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VIDEO TERHADAP KESIAPAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN lisnawati, lisnawati; Linggar Adi Prahastuti, Dara
JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu Volume 14 No 2 Desember 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jmk.v14i2.714

Problems : The indirect cause of maternal death is that there are still many late cases. Case 3 is late, including: being late in recognizing the danger signs of childbirth and making decisions, being referred too late to a health facility, being late being handled by health workers at a health service facility. Readiness in the face of childbirth is one solution to prevent maternal death. The aim of the research: to determine the effect of health education using video media on the readiness of pregnant women in facing childbirth in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Talun, Cirebon Regency. Method: The research design used a quasi-experimental design with pretest and posttest with one group design. The sampling technique was carried out by non-probability sampling technique. Sampling used a total sampling technique (30 pregnant women) in the second and third trimesters. Bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon test. Results: The results of the pre test and post test showed an increase. The effect of health education using video media on mother's readiness in facing childbirth (p value = 0.000). Conclusion: There is an effect of health education using video media on the readiness of pregnant women in facing childbirth. Keywords: Health Education Using Video Media, Readiness, Pregnant Women

ANALISIS PROTEIN PADA MEDIUM TERKONDISI SEL PUNCA MESENKIMAL Pradifta, Reysa; Marlina, Marlina; Lucida, Henny
JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu Volume 14 No 2 Desember 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jmk.v14i2.720

Sel punca mesenkimal / mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) merupakan sel yang paling banyak membentuk organ stroma sumsum tulang belakang. MSC memiliki kemampuan memperbarui diri sampai jumlah yang cukup untuk menyembuhkan luka. Media tempat tumbuh MSC yang belum berdiferensiasi disebut media terkondisi sel punca mesenkimal atau mesenchymal stem cells-conditioned medium (MSC-CM) dan mempunyai efek seperti MSC. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisa kandungan protein yang terdapat dalam MSC-CM yang diisolasi dari jaringan adiposa. Analisis protein menggunakan uji Ninhidrin dan Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Hasil Uji Ninhidrin menunjukkan terjadinya perubahan warna dari merah muda ke ungu yang berarti hasil positif terdapat asam amino. Hasil uji dengan metoda SDS-PAGE (Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis), profil protein MSC-CM diamati berdasarkan berat molekulnya. Protein terdeteksi pada ukuran 38 kDa – 98 kDa yang terdiri dari VEGF pada 45 kDa, EGF containing fibulinlike pada 55 kDa, ECM protein 1 pada 61 kDa dan TGFꞵ pada 75 kDa. Berdasarkan uji identifikasi protein pada MSC-CM didapatkan hasil yang menunjukan positif adanya kandungan protein yang diprediksi sebagai faktor pertumbuhan yang disekresikan oleh MSC.

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