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Humanus: Jurnal ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora

humanus
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Published by Universitas Negeri Padang

ISSN : 14108062 EISSN : 25283936 DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/humanus.v21i2

Core Subject : Humanities, Art,

Arts Humanities

Humanus: Jurnal ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora (P-ISSN 1410-8062, E-ISSN 2528-3936) is an international journal devoted to the publication of original papers published by Center for Humanities Studies of FBS Universitas Negeri Padang. It is a peer-reviewed and open access journal of humanity studies, including linguistics, literature, philosophy, and cultural studies. Humanus accept manuscript in English, Indonesian, and Malay.

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Articles 281 Documents

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REVITALIZATION OF DRUPADI’S FEMINISM IN THE NOVEL OF DRUPADI PEREMPUAN POLIANDRIS BY SENA GUMIRA AJIDARMA Wiyatmi Wiyatmi; Afendi Widayat; Andrian Eka Saputra
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 18, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Drupadi is one of the female characters who have important roles and positions in the epic Mahabharata or wayang purwa in Java. In the Indian version Drupadi married five Pandavas. However, in the Javanese version she was only married to Yudhisthira. This paper discuss Drupadi Perempuan Poliandris novel as one of the works which is the reception and transformation of Mahabharata version of India and Java, as a form of reception and transformation of Mahabharata version of India and Java, its existence is considered as a form of revitalization of the classic literary works, especially the character Drupadi using the perspective of feminist literary criticism. The results show that the Drupadi character depicted in the novel tends to return the identity of Drupadi in the Mahabharata of India as the wife of Pandawas after they won the competition held by King Drupada. This is in contrast to Drupadi in the Javanese wayang story depicting Drupadi as the wife Yudhisthira as the oldest Pandawa. In this novel Drupadi figure is also described as a woman who not only has perfect beauty, but also very critical of her destiny that must be lived.

MUATAN KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM CERPEN MUTAKHIR KARYA CERPENIS MINANGKABAU Agustina, Agustina; Ramadhan, Syahrul; Asri, Yasnur
Humanus Vol 15, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

LOCAL WISDOM IN THE MODERN SHORT STORIES BY MINANGKABAU WRITERSAbstractMinangkabau culture is one of hundreds of cultures that exist in Indonesia. As a community, ethnic Minangkabau has moral teachings, values and social norms. The values, ethics, and behaviors serve as a source of wisdom in the life of the use of local knowledge. The literary work is a product of the wisdom that is able to provide enlightenment for those who appreciate it. Based on research at the expense of local wisdom in short short story writer works Minangkabau story tip, found some local wisdom as follows. First, local view based on knowledge of life (philosophy), which is true and courageous because the enemy is not requested, the averted eyes met. Second, local wisdom based on an attitude of social life, recommendations and iktibar that life should help each other, life must be saved by saving, provide assistance for the construction of public facilities, take a lesson from the events experienced by others, and environmental conservation with make it sacred. Third, local knowledge based ceremonies; traditional ceremonies as a forum to practice diplomacy and ceremony by mutual assistance principle. Fourth, local wisdom based on the principles, standards and rules and regulations that have materialized in social systems. Fifth, local wisdom based on habits, daily behaviors in social interactions, needs of society, take care for the child with traditional food, and Ramadan and Eid as strengthening the relationship.Â Â Â Â Â Kata Kunci: muatan; kearifan lokal; cerpen mutakhir; cerpenis MinangkabauAbstrakBudaya Minangkabau merupakan salah satu dari ratusan budaya yang ada di Indonesia. Sebagai komunitas, etnis Minangkabau memiliki ajaran moral, nilai-nilai, dan norma-norma sosial. Nilai-nilai, etika, dan perilaku berfungsi sebagai sumber kearifan dalam kehidupan penggunaan pengetahuan lokal. Karya sastra merupakan produk kearifan yang mampu memberikan pencerahan bagi mereka yang mengapresiasinya. Berdasarkan penelitian dengan mengetengahkan kearifan lokal dalam cerita pendek karya penulis Minangkabau, ditemukan beberapa kearifan lokal sebagai berikut. Pertama, pandangan lokal berdasarkan pengetahuan hidup (filsafat), yang benar dan berani karena musuh tidak diminta, mata dihindari bertemu. Kedua, kearifan lokal berdasarkan sikap kehidupan sosial, rekomendasi, dan iktibar bahwa hidup harus saling menolong, hidup akan selamat dengan saling menyelamatkan, membantu pembangunan fasilitas umum, mengambil pelajaran dari peristiwa yang dialami oleh orang lain, dan pelestarian lingkungan dengan menyakralkan. Ketiga, pengetahuan lokal dengan upacara, upacara adat sebagai forum untuk berlatih diplomasi dengan prinsip saling menolong. Keempat, kearifan lokal berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip, standar dan aturan dan peraturan yang telah terwujud dalam sistem sosial. Kelima, kearifan lokal berdasarkan kebiasaan, perilaku sehari-hari dalam interaksi sosial, kebutuhan yaitu hidup masyarakat, menjaga anak dengan makanan tradisional, dan Ramadan dan Idul Fitri memperkuat hubungan.Kata Kunci: muatan; lokal kearifan; mutakhir cerpen; cerpenis minangkabau

AUDIT KOMUNIKASI DI UNP (Kasus : Komunikasi Lintas Saluran Antara BAAK dan Puskom Universitas Negeri Padang) Hasmira, Mira Asti
Humanus Vol 11, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

This study aims to uncover the causes and solutions to the discrepancy of information from BAAK and Puskom of State University of Padang (UNP). Hence, students often have to revisits both institutions when dealing with an administration problem. In this study, researcher uses the standard form of communication experience to measure communication audit conducted. Measurement standard was chosen because it is considered most appropriate to the communication audit to be conducted. The study found that the causes of the discrepancy of information between BAAK and Puskom UNP are Personal Factors (selective perception, some imprecise phrases) and Organizational Factors (status or position in the organization, prestige). This does not supposed to happen because as a formal organization, UNP have Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) to handle problems concerned with BAAK and Puskom. Kata kunci : communication audit, information discrepancy, Puskom UNP, BAAK UNP

THE MEANING AND TEACHING OF “BUDI PEKERTI” IN THE POETRY OF KEKEAN BY F. AZIZ MANNA: SEMIOTIC STUDIES OF RIFFATERRE Kodrat Eko Putro Setiawan; Andayani Andayani; Retno Winarni
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 16, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Poetry can be used as a medium internalization precept of “budi pekerti” (manner). The theory of semiotic Riffaterre can be used in understand the meaning and precepts of “budi pekerti” mind contained in poetry Kekean work F. Aziz Manna. Research methodology this is descriptive qualitative. The result of this research suggests that indirectness expression by replacing meaning in the form of metaphors and similes and the deflection the meaning of ambiguity. Reading a heuristic useful to clarify the meaning of language. Reading hermeneutic in poetry Kekean remembrance people is in this world for permits god, therefore attitude “tawaduk” should be owned by each individual. Matrix poetry Kekean is an attitude “tawaduk” that should be owned by each individual. The model in Kekean poetry is “hanya kepala dan torso. tubuhku bulat. togog. Lenganku buntung”, “Aku pun tumbuh bagai barang aduan”. The varians in the Kekean poem is “Leherku terlilit tali panjang; berjuang dalam gerak melingkar; Aku pun tumbuh bagai barang aduan”. The teaching of “budi pekerti” that are contained in the poetry Kekean among others: believe in the existence of God; have a sense of self-worth; developing work ethos and learning; have a sense of responsibility; and able to control themselves.Keyword: Kekean poetry, budi pekerti, semiotik Riffaterre MAKNA DAN AJARAN BUDI PEKERTI DALAM PUISI KEKEAN KARYA F. AZIZ MANNA: KAJIAN SEMIOTIK RIFFATERREAbstrakPuisi dapat digunakan sebagai media internalisasi ajaran budi pekerti. Teori Semiotik Riffaterre dapat digunakan dalam memahami makna dan ajaran budi pekerti yang terkandung dalam puisi Kekean karya F. Aziz Manna. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa ketidaklangsungan ekspresi berupa penggantian arti dalam bentuk metafora dan simile dan penyimpangan arti berupa ambiguitas. Pembacaan heuristik berguna untuk memperjelas arti secara kebahasaan. Pembacaan hermeneutik dalam puisi Kekean mengandung makna manusia ada di dunia ini atas izin Allah, oleh sebab itu sikap tawaduk harus dimiliki oleh setiap individu. Matriks puisi Kekean adalah sikap tawadhu yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap individu. Model dalam puisi Kekean adalah “hanya kepala dan torso. tubuhku bulat. togog. Lenganku buntung”, “Aku pun tumbuh bagai barang aduan”. Varian dalam puisi Kekean adalah “Leherku terlilit tali panjang; berjuang dalam gerak melingkar; Aku pun tumbuh bagai barang aduan”. Ajaran budi pekerti yang terkandung dalam puisi Kekean antara lain: meyakini adanya Tuhan; memiliki rasa menghargai diri sendiri; mengembangkan etos kerja dan belajar; memiliki rasa tanggungjawab; dan mampu mengendalikan diri.Kata kunci: puisi Kekean, budi pekerti, semiotik Riffaterre

STUDI TENTANG BENTUK, MOTIF DAN TEKNIK KRIYA PERAK KOTO GADANG MINANGKABAU Kamal, M. Nasrul
Humanus Vol 12, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

SilverÂ isÂ aÂ whiteÂ shiny metal. It isÂ used as daily needs as well as decoration. The silver handicraft in Koto Gadang district have been well-known since long time ago.Â The things made by each handycraft centers are almost the same so that it is difficult to create interesting shapes for consumers. Beside that, the technique used is still a simple one, and the motives applied to the handicraft are only little developed. Therefore, this research tries to describe several things: Â 1) To identify silver handicraft product shapes; 2) To identify the name of the motives being developed; 3) To explain the production technique of silver handicraft. This research is conducted in KotoÂ Gadang; using quantitativeÂ andÂ qualitativeÂ sampling. The result of this research is silver handicraft shapes, whichÂ involve various kinds of earring, bracelet, brooch, ring, necklace, pendant, and miniature, as well as ornament for wedding ceremnny, among other things are various shapes of necklace, ring, and ear-plug. To make handicraft, chisel, kikir (serrated iron for smoothing something), plait, and sickle. The motives applied on the products are cucumber leaf, padek leaf, jackfruit leaf, "H" leaf Lombok, bataro, straight lines, winding, parallel line, bamboo plait, and fish scale. Key words: Koto Gadang, silver handicraft, shape, motive, and technical handicraft study

CHAMPS CULTURE TO INCREASE EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE Aldri Frinaldi; Muhammad Ali Embi; Aziza Bila
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 18, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

The objective of this study was to determine the influence of corporate culture in improving employees' performance at state-owned enterprise PT. Semen Padang, West Sumatra. This research used quantitative methods and was supported by qualitative data. Data were collected quantitatively from samples selected using Simple Random Sampling. Qualitative data was collected with observation and interview with purposive sampling technique. The population of PT. Semen Padang employees are 1924 people. The sample was calculated using Slovin's formula (error of 5%) and consisted of 331 samples. The initial hypothesis in this research consisted of seven hypotheses. This study found a significant influence of a corporate culture that consists of six variables of work culture in improving employees’ performance at PT. Semen Padang. This study also found other factors that affect employees' performance. This study offers managers at PT. Semen Padang the key to increasing their employees' performance. The essence of this study is to prove that there is a significant influence of corporate cultures in improving employees' performance.

NYANYIAN ANAK BALAM: TERAPI MISTIK PERDUKUNAN KE SENI PERTUNJUKAN RABAB PASISIE DI PESISIR SELATAN SUMATERA BARAT Kamal, Zahara
Humanus Vol 14, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

This article is part of reserch,which reveals the problem of singing of anak balam in the context of shamanism entered the real of the performing art tradition of rabab pasisie in south pesisir.in the context of shamanism,the singing of anak balam serves as a means of communication between shamans and spirit of ancestor to identify a patientâ€™s disease and type of medicine.while the singing of anak balam in context of performing arts rabab, serves as ameans of intertainment to enliven various local community activities.this reserch use a quanlitative method sosiology approach,antropology approach,easthetic approach.data colected through observasion, interview and documentation.this research found that in term of aesthetics singing of anak balam in context of shamanic different with the singing of anak balam in the context of art performing rabab pasisie, because in shamanism context eathetic value is not considered by shamans, because preferred here is to communicate with the spirit of ancestors,while in the context of performing arts rabab,aesthitic value higly considered by rabab artists both from the cultivation of musical and singing text.

Degradasi Makna Simbolik Busana Adat Minangkabau di Kota Padang (Studi tentang Kasus-Kasus Busana Adat dalam Tari dan Penyambutan Tamu) Asriati, Afifah
Humanus Vol 10, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jh.v10i1.487

This study aims to determine the cause of changes in the function of Minangkabau traditional clothing into the fashion of dance and reception, and whether the changes brought to the degredation of symbolic meaning of the traditional fashion. Through a qualitative approach and techniques of documentation, interviews and triangulation, member check, and peer debriefing, it was found that there have been changes in the function of traditional clothing into the fashion of dance and reception. The reason is because of a lack of understanding of users and choreographer. It is only driven by its aesthetic value alone, without appreciate the value of philosophy in addition to the lack of supervision of customary institutions. Thus there has been a degredation of traditional symbolic value when the traditional clothing was used in dancing and reception. Key Words: degradation of Symbolic Meaning, Minangkabau Traditional Clothing, Traditional Clothing in Dance and Guests Reception.

INDONESIAN YOUTH’S PERSPECTIVE TOWARDS LGBT Yam - Saroh; Mei Relawati
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 16, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

PERSPEKTIF ANAK MUDA TERHADAP LGBTAbstractThe LGBT community is a group of people who are engaged in same-sex sexual activity. Concerning about religion, Indonesian still consider LGBT as a sin, therefore, they do not approve same-sex marriage. However, this perspective has questioned now since in fact, some start to be open minded and accept LGBT’s existence, even few are involved in the LGBT communities. One of them is Gaya Nusantara, which is initiated by Indonesian gay lived in Surabaya. This community functions as a forum for Indonesian gay to share ideas and experience aims to actualize themselves. Regarding to this phenomenon, this study was arranged using a case study research which aimed to figure out the Indonesian youth’s perspective towards LGBT. The researchers used questionnaire as the instrument to get the data with 4 questions covered the perspective of the youth. The subject of the research was 100 hundred youth from 14 cities and towns in Indonesia. The significance of the study informed the LGBT phenomenon among the youth to Indonesian parents and teachers as someone who take responsibility in educating the children so that they are not influenced by this social phenomenon.Key word:LGBT, LGBT perspective, Indonesian youth’sperspective AbstrakKomunitas LGBT (lesbian, gay, biseksual, transgender) adalah sekelompok orang yang terlibat dalam aktivitas seksual sesama jenis. Menyangkut soal agama, Indonesia masih menganggap LGBT sebagai sebuah dosa.Oleh karena itu, mereka tidak menyetujui pernikahan sesama jenis. Namun, perspektif ini saat ini masih dipertanyakan karena pada kenyataannya beberapa mulai berpikiran terbuka dan menerima keberadaan LGBT, bahkan ada beberapa yang terlibat dalam komunitas LGBT. Salah satunya adalah Gaya Nusantara yang digagas oleh gay Indonesia yang tinggal di Surabaya. Komunitas tersebut berfungsi sebagai forum bagi gay Indonesia untuk berbagi ide dan pengalaman yang bertujuan untuk mengaktualisasikan diri. Sehubungan dengan fenomena tersebut, studi ini diatur menggunakan penelitian studi kasus yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui perspektif pemuda Indonesia terhadap LGBT. Peneliti menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen untuk mendapatkan data dengan 4 pertanyaan tertutup tentang perspektif pemuda. Subjek penelitian adalah 100 ratus pemuda dari 14 kota besar dan kota kecil di Indonesia. Signifikansi penelitian menginformasikan fenomena LGBT di kalangan pemuda untuk orang tua dan guru Indonesia sebagai seseorang yang bertanggung jawab dalam mendidik anak-anak agar mereka tidak dipengaruhi oleh fenomena sosial ini.Kata kunci:LGBT,perspektif LGBT, perspektif pemuda Indonesia

HIKAYAT TABUT (Suatu Tinjauan Filologi dan Sintaksis) Afrita, Eni
Humanus Vol 11, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Codex as heritage, full of life values, is only useful once it is researched, particularly philologically. The tradition of text duplicating of the codices that only relied on intuitive or diplomatic method will practically help the reader the least.In general this research aims to give opportunity to broader society to recognize, study, and enjoy ancient writing. On the other hand, the target particularly is to reveal the digression of spelling and text characteristic, and the supposed form of the Tabut Saga text edition.Key words: evaluation philology and sintacsys, saga of tabut

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