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Humanus: Jurnal ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora
ISSN : 14108062     EISSN : 25283936     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/humanus.v21i2
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Humanus: Jurnal ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora (P-ISSN 1410-8062, E-ISSN 2528-3936) is an international journal devoted to the publication of original papers published by Center for Humanities Studies of FBS Universitas Negeri Padang. It is a peer-reviewed and open access journal of humanity studies, including linguistics, literature, philosophy, and cultural studies. Humanus accept manuscript in English, Indonesian, and Malay.
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Articles 281 Documents
KEBIJAKAN KERAJAAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN INDUSTRI PERIKANAN DI SELAT MALAKA SEBELUM PENJAJAHAN Azmi Fitrisia
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 18, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1334.586 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v18i1.101349

Abstract

This paper aims to prove the relation of Siak Kingdom policy to fishery industry in Malacca Strait. Because the Strait Malacca have rich by fishes. The archeologis fact eksplans many of clem shell of wasting of the coastal communities wastes. The question research is how relation of the Siak Kingdom policy to fishery before colonialism? How was the develop of fishery industry in Rokan estuary?. Historical method was used to the research. The primery dan secondary data was met from local, Netherlands and England archives. Second, eksternal and internal critic. It uses for checking truth of the data. All of the fact is interpretated and be related to get the conclution. The result of the research is there was  not Siak kingdom policy to fishery. The fishery developted manually depend economic insting of society. Bengkalis was poppulis than Rokan estuary-Bagan Siapi api. The Bengkalis was biggest place of fishery in South East Asia before colonialism. Bengkalis was popular with eggs and terubuk fishes. Many of poem had tell about popularity of the terubuk fishes as likes poem of "telur dan ikan terubuk".
TENUN SONGKET PANDAI SIKEK DALAM BUDAYA MASYARAKAT MINANGKABAU Yandri, Yandri
Humanus Vol 13, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (711.871 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jh.v13i1.4094

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The art of songket woven handicraft Pandai Sikek is a cultural product of collective creation and traditional heritage Pandai Sikek. Songket first created to meet human needs for traditional ceremonies such as wedding ceremony of Minangkabau. The symbolic meanings in the art of songket are constantly evolving in accordance with the change of time. The art of songket weave Pandai Sikek is one of the traditional handicrafts, which is used for wedding ceremony. In traditional wedding, the groom wears songket for ‘saluak’, ‘sisampiang’, and ‘cawek’, all of them accessories for the traditional costume, while the bride wears gloves, scarves, and tingkuluak, accessories for female constume. The use of songket is customary responsibility and each of the songket patterns contains symbolic meanings. Various decorative patterns of Minangkabau songket are inspired from the concept of "alam takambang jadi guru" (learning from nature). The beauty of songket can be seen visually from the decorative patterns as well as the functions, styles, and structures. Songket handicrafts are able to survive and compete with factory-made textile products. The succes can not ignore the socio-cultural factors that the existence of this woven fabric remained in the middle of the supporting community.Key words: songket, woven handicraft, traditional wedding ceremony
COMMUNICATION OF THE CHILDREN WITH AUTISM IN SLBN SURAKARTA: GRICE’S COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLES Dian Wahyunianto; Djatmika Djatmika; Dwi Purnanto
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 18, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1415.947 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v18i2.107170

Abstract

Autism is also believed to be one of the linguistics impairment causes. Not only having problems in the language acquisition in general, but pragmatic deficit has also become serious problem of the children with autism. The objective of this study is to demonstrate how children with autism obey the Grice’s cooperative principles. There are 5 children with autism that become subjects of this study. Those 5 children are specifically children with autism that is categorized as verbal autism children. The data are speech produced by the children with autism in the class. Data collection is done by recording and followed by transcribing. It is analyzed using Grice’s cooperative principles with 4 maxims to be obeyed. The results showed that most of the utterances produced by the children with autism obeying 2 maxims with the most frequent maxim to be obeyed was maxim of quantity.
HUMANITY DEGRADATION IN THE NOVELS WRITTEN BY MINANGKABAU ETHNICS Yasnur Asri; Zulfadhli Zulfadhli; M. Ismail Nasution
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 15, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.401 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jh.v15i2.6570

Abstract

PENDEGRADASIAN KEMANUSIAAN DALAM NOVEL-NOVEL PENGARANG ETNIS MINANGKABAUAbstractLiterary works is often used as a social portrait of a society. Novels can be used to view a dynamic cultural or social portrait and the spirit of an age. Novels written by Minangkabau ethnic can be considered as a social representation of the society. This study focused only on socio-cultural portrait, especially the phenomenon of degradation of humanity. It is recognized that the degradation of humanity action is influenced by the culture and norms in the society. This study uses sociological theory of literature to reveal the forms of human degradation. In the sociology of literature, literary works can be seen as a reflection of the various phenomena that occur in the community. Thus, it can be said that the author of the novels of Minangkabau ethnic can be seen as a reflection of Minangkabau social condition. The forms degradatian in humanity in the novels are the interpreted and simultaneously studied the messages conveyed by the authors. Based on the analysis, it was found some forms of degradation of the humanity in the novels written by Minangkabau authors before and after the independent day. The forms of human degradation that are: (1) humanity degradation by social class; (2) humanity degrade through human as material; (3) humanity degradation through violence; (4) humanity degradation community based social function; (5) humanity degradation by power; and (6) humanity degradation by matrilineal culture system.Keyword: degradation, Minangkabau novel, literary sociologyAbstrakKarya sastra sering dijadikan potret sosial suatu masyarakat. Novel dapat digunakan untuk melihat suatu dinamika budaya atau potret sosial dan spirit suatu zaman. Novel-novel pengarang etnis Minangkabau dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai representasi sosial suatu masyarakat. Kajian ini hanya memfokuskan pada potret sosial-budaya, khususnya pada fenomena pendegradasian kemanusian. Disadari bahwa tindakan pendegradasian kemanusiaan dipengaruhi oleh budaya dan norma masyara­kat. Teori sosiologi sastra digunakan untuk mengungkap bentuk pendegradasian kemanusiaan. Dalam pandangan sosiologi sastra, karya sastra dapat dipandang sebagai refleksi dari berbagai fenomena yang terjadi di masyarakat. Dengan demikian, dapat dikatakan bahwa novel-novel pengarang etnis Minangkabau dapat dipandang sebagai refleksi sosial masyarakat Minangkabau. Bentuk pendegradasian kemanusiaan yang terdapat di dalam novel diinterpretasikan dan sekaligus memaknai pesan-pesan yang disampaikan pengarang. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, ditemukan beberapa bentuk pendegradasian kemanusiaaan yang diungkapkan dalam novel-novel pengarang etnis Minangkabau sebelum dan sesudah kemerdekaan. Bentuk-bentuk pendegradasian kemanusiaan itu adalah (1) pendegradasi kemanusiaan berdasarkan  kelas sosial; (2) pendegradasi kemanusiaan melalui pembendaan manusia; (3) pendegradasi kemanusiaan melalui kekerasan; (4) pendegradasi kemanusiaan berdasarkan fungsi sosial masyarakat; (5) pendegradasi kemanusiaan berdasarkan kekuasaan; dan (6) pendegradasi kemanusiaan berdasarkan sistem budaya matrilineal.Keyword: degradasi, novel Minangkabau, sosiologi sastra
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TANI TERHADAP PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI MELALUI SOSIALISASI TANAMAN OBAT Artemisia annua L. DI KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG PROVINSI BENGKULU Andani, Apri; Harini Bertham, Yudhy; Dipo Nusantara, Abimanyu
Humanus Vol 13, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (491.327 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jh.v13i2.4720

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The purpose of this study is to determine the level of farmers’ perception towards empowerment program of farmers through public introduction of Artemisia annua L. medicinal plants in Kepahiang District Bengkulu Province. The location is intentionally determined by considering the geographical eligibility factor for the growth and development of the plant Artemisia annua L., which is more than 1000 meters above sea level. The study is conducted in three villages; Bandung Baru, Tangsi Duren, and Sukasari. In this study, respondents are deliberately determined on the farmers’ willingness to participate in the dissemination program of the research results about the commodities. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive method using ordinal scale with scores to distinguish the response of the respondents to the question or statement. The results show that knowledge of farming communities has improved about Artemisia annua L. plants; previously they did not know at all about this plant. Besides being suitable for agro-climate, they also feel that the plant has benefited the family’s health, although not directly felt economically. Generally, the farmers are willing to inform others, join and participate in the process of Artemisia annua L. cultivation. Keywords: Perception, Empowerment, Medicinal Plants, Artemisia annua L
DESIGNING VISUAL NOVEL CHARACTERS OF GAJAH MADA AND TRIBHUWANA TUNGGADEWI AS REPRESENTATION OF HISTORY FIGURES Dendi Pratama; Winny Gunarti Widya Wardani; Taufiq Akbar
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 17, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (460.673 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v17i1.9824

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Gajah Mada and Tribhuwana Tunggadewi are two historical figures of the Majapahit Kingdom. Both of them had great influence in expanding the power of Majapahit Kingdom. These two historical figures can be presented as visual novel characters that educate, especially representing it through an interactive media that appeals to teenagers. Currently, there are not many visual novels featuring Indonesian history setting. This study creates visual movel characters of Gajah Mada and Tribhuwana Tunggadewi in the context of visual communication design. The discussion about these characters of visual novel uses a qualitative approach with structural semiotics method that is designing messages through visual elements of lines, shapes, textures, and colors. This study shows that the costume design on the character represents the informational meaning about the influential figure in the kingdom. Accessory design represents the symbolic meaning of the royalty. Facial design and posture as a representation of elegance and strength figure in the meaning of images. The character design results are expected to give a picture of the historical figure in the kingdom of Majapahit for teenagers.Keyword: visual elements, character, visual novel, structural semiotic MENDESAIN ELEMEN VISUAL KARAKTER GAJAH MADA DAN TRIBHUWANA TUNGGADEWI SEBAGAI REPRESENTASI FIGUR SEJARAH DALAM VISUAL NOVELAbstrakGajah Mada dan Tribhuwana Tunggadewi adalah dua tokoh sejarah Kerajaan Majapahit. Keduanya memiliki pengaruh besar dalam memperluas kekuatan Kerajaan Majapahit. Kedua tokoh sejarah ini bisa disajikan sebagai karakter permainan dalam visual novel yang mendidik, terutama merepresentasikannya melalui media interaktif yang menarik bagi remaja. Saat ini, tidak banyak visual novel yang menampilkan latar sejarah Indonesia. Studi ini menciptakan karakter Gajah Mada dan Tribhuwana Tunggadewi dalam konteks desain komunikasi visual. Pembahasan tentang karakter visual novel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode semiotika struktural, yaitu mendesain pesan melalui elemen visual garis, bentuk, tekstur, dan warna. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa desain kostum pada karakter sebagai representasi makna informasi tentang sosok yang berpengaruh di kerajaan. Desain aksesori merupakan representasi makna simbolik tentang dolongan kebangsawanan. Desain wajah dan postur sebagai representasi eleganitas dan kekuatan karakter dalam makna imaji. Hasil desain karakter ini diharapkan bisa memberi gambaran tentang tokoh sejarah di Kerajaan Majapahit bagi remaja.Kata kunci: elemen visual, karakter, visual novel, semiotika struktural
BANK SAMPAH: MEKANISME PENDORONG PERUBAHAN DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT (Studi Kasus: Bank Sampah Barokah Assalam Perumahan Dangau Teduh Kecamatan Lubuk Begalung, Padang) Syafrini, Delmira
Humanus Vol 12, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (366.328 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jh.v12i2.4035

Abstract

Abstract Bank Sampah (trash bank) of the city of Padang, particularly Bank Sampah Barokah Assalam in Dangau Teduh Residence,has changes people’s life. Trash had beenconsidered useless and must be removed, but wth the trash bank system it is intentionallycollected and saved for its economic values. Trash becomes the source of income for thecommunity by recycling them to be unique and beautiful goods that can be sold. BarokahAssalam trash bank also recruit customers, by managing trash with trash saving andmoney giving, like the trade in conventional banks or Islamic banks. Even more uniquecustomers are also given account books to record deposits given to the teller of BarokahAssalam trash bank. Barokah Assalam trash bank contributes to the changes of thevarious dimensions of community life including the cultural dimension, interactionaldimension, structural dimensions and even becomes the key of productive economy in thelife of the community. Key words: Bank Sampah, Trash Bank, Social Change Abstrak Kehadiran Bank Sampah di Kota Padang, khususnya Bank Sampah Barokah Assalam di Perumahan Dangau Teduh, memberikan pengaruh pada perubahan dalamkehidupan masyarakat Kota Padang. Sampah yang selama ini dianggap sisa konsumsiyang harus dibuang, saat ini justru dikumpulkan dan ditabung karena memiliki nilaiekonomis. Sampah menjadi sumber pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat, denganmendaur ulang menjadi barang-barang cantik dan unik yang bisa menghasilkan uang.Bukan hanya itu Bank Sampah Barokah Assalam merekrut nasabah, dengan mengelolasampah dengan sistem simpan simpan sampah tarik uang, layaknya Bank Konvensionalatau Bank Syariah lainnya. Bahkan yang lebih unik nasabah juga diberi buku tabunganuntuk mencatat simpanan yang disetor kepada teller Bank Sampah Barokah Assalam.Kehadiran Bank Sampah Barokah Assalam untuk mengelola sampah menjadi barangbernilai guna di Perumahan Dangau Teduh ini memberikan pengaruh pada perubahanterhadap berbagai dimensi kehidupan masyarakat Dangau Teduh diantaranya dimensikultural, dimensi interaksional, dimensi struktural bahkan menjadi sumber ekonomiproduktif dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Key words: Bank Sampah, Perubahan Sosial
KARAKTERISTIK SITIRAN ARTIKEL ILMIAH TENTANG KAJIAN MINANGKABAU DALAM JURNAL “SULUAH” TAHUN 2001-2012 TERBITAN BALAI PELESTARIAN SEJARAH DAN NILAI TRADISIONAL (BPSNT) PADANG Emidar, Emidar; Rahmah, Elva; Nelisa, Malta
Humanus Vol 14, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (453.287 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jh.v14i1.5398

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This study aims to describe: (1) writers’ quotation in Jurnal “Suluah” published by Balai Pelestarian Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional Padang, (2) characteristics of literatures quoted by writers, and (3) authorship pattern. Quotation analysis method is used to study the relation between quoting documents and the documents quoted. The object of this study is the publications in Jurnal Suluah in 2001-2-12.The research finds that: (1) writers’ quotation pattern based on article contribution and the number of quotations in articles is 155 articles and 1607 quotations. In average, one article quotes ten documents from various forms of sources. (2) Characteristics of literatures quoted by writers based on genre, year, and age of literatures are as follows: (a) the most contributing document in article writing is book, achieving 1316 quotations; (b) the year span of documents quoted is from 1827 to 2010; and (c) the age of the most cited documents is those published in the last ten years (2001-2010) as much as 35%; (c) the pattern of authorship is that the most cited writer is Koentjaraningrat with 37 citations. The rate of collaborations of the author is very low, because 97% of articles are written by a single author and only 3% are multiple authors.Keywords: scientific articles quotation, Minangkabau study, Jurnal Suluah
KEBERTAHANAN RUMAH GADANG DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DI WILAYAH BUDAYA ALAM SURAMBI SUNGAI PAGU, KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN Syafwan, Syafwan
Humanus Vol 15, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1127.188 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jh.v15i1.6417

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FAKTOR PENDORONG DAN PENARIK PERDAGANGAN ORANG (HUMAN TRAFFICKING) DI SUMATERA BARAT Sylvia, Ike
Humanus Vol 13, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (760.265 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jh.v13i2.4728

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This study is intended to reveal: (1) the description of the real conditions and the information and facts about human trafficking in West Sumatra, (2) the “push and pull factors” of human trafficking. This study uses a mixed method using secondary and primary data. Primary data is collected through questionnaires, interviews and focus group discussions in accordance with the purpose of research. Secondary data is collected by observing the documents available at the village, district, regency, provincial, and national levels as well as other relevant agencies and literature review. The results show that the push factors of human trafficking in West Sumatra are; (1) the unavailability of the desired jobs in the country (2) early marriage, with a high risk of divorce, domestic violence, poverty, etc, (3) requirements that must be met before applying, (4) Poverty (5) low formal education, so easily provoked by news, (6) Administration of birth registration is not good, (7) Lack of social control. Meanwhile the pull factors of human trafficking are (1) the temptation to make a living outside the hometown, (2) Information that life is better and successful outside hometown, (3) better salary outside hometown, (4) simple procedures conducted by labor brokers who trap women in human trafficking. The community leaders, religious leaders, as well as ‘bundo kanduang’, ‘ninik mamak’ are expected to play the role as agents of inheriting unwritten values, norms and traditions to the nephews and children within the family, so they will be guided in their lives and not trapped by the human trafficking brokers seduction. Keywords: human trafficking, push and pull factors

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