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Justisia Ekonomika
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
ISSN : 25985043     EISSN : 2614865X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30651/justeko.v7i2
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Articles 362 Documents
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Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Dampaknya Terhadap Perkembangan Hubungan Bisnis Muslim dan Non-Muslim di Timur Tengah Studi Kasus Uni Emirat Arab Muhammad Rafi Siregar; Ahmad Rifai; Mariana -
Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v6i2.15036

Abstract

The United Arab Emirates is a federation of seven emirates: Ajman, Dubai, Sharjah, Abu Dhabi, um Al-Quwain, Ras Al Khaimah and Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah. The United Arab Emirates is located near the Persian Gulf in the Northeastern part of the Arabian Peninsula; it was founded in 1971 by Sheikh Zayed Al Nahyan. The country's diverse culture and geographic location as a crossroads make it a prime location for commerce and trade. There are currently three emirates in the country: Fujairah, Ras al-Buradj, and Sharjah. Islam plays a crucial role in Gulf culture. Because of this, the role of Islamic principles in dispute resolution and trade is considered a key aspect. This article discusses how Sharia Economic Law affects both Muslim and non-Muslim business relationships in the United Arab Emirates and Dubai. Looking at Law and Development from an Islamic Perspective By addressing the impact of Shariah economic law on economic development, a new vision of legal theory and development is proposed. TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian //  TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//   This page is in English Translate to Indonesian    AfrikaansAlbanianAmharicArabicArmenianAzerbaijaniBengaliBulgarianCatalanCroatianCzechDanishDutchEnglishEstonianFinnishFrenchGermanGreekGujaratiHaitian CreoleHebrewHindiHungarianIcelandicIndonesianItalianJapaneseKannadaKazakhKhmerKoreanKurdish (Kurmanji)LaoLatvianLithuanianMalagasyMalayMalayalamMalteseMaoriMarathiMyanmar (Burmese)NepaliNorwegianPashtoPersianPolishPortuguesePunjabiRomanianRussianSamoanSimplified ChineseSlovakSlovenianSpanishSwedishTamilTeluguThaiTraditional ChineseTurkishUkrainianUrduVietnameseWelsh Always translate English to IndonesianPRO Never translate English Never translate journal.um-surabaya.ac.id
ANALISIS PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH DI BANK WAKAF MIKRO PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (Studi Kasus di Bank Wakaf Mikro Al Fithrah Surabaya) Ahmad Habib Mustofa
Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze non performing financing at Bank Wakaf Mikro (BWM) Al Fithrah during the covid-19 pandemic. This type of research is descriptive qualitative using case study method at BWM Al Fithrah Surabaya. Research data was collected by direct observation and interviews with manager, supervisor, and customers at BWM Al Fithrah Surabaya regarding non performing financing during the Covid-19 pandemic, added with documents and financial reports. The data was processed by researcher, validated by triangulation techniques and analyzed with a descriptive-qualitative mindset. The results of the study conclude: Firstly, the increasing ratio of non performing financing during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 was caused by declining customer’s income and the accompaniment named Halaqah Mingguan (HALMI) activities being temporarily suspended. Secondly, the trend of non performing financing ratio decreased during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2021 because HALMI activities had been implemented again, supported by regular payments from customers due to their business innovations that made their business run as usual, although the non performing financing  level was still relatively high due to the payment arrears from HALMI Barokah group which was disbanded during the covid-19 pandemic in 2020. Suggestions from researchers are: Firstly, HALMI should still be implemented in any situation, because it has been proven successful in minimizing non performing financing. Secondly, providing knowledge to customers about the importance of business innovation. Third, provide references and training so that customers will be able to expand their business.Keywords: Non Performing Financing, Covid-19 Pandemic, Bank Wakaf Mikro.
Analisis Merger Bank Syari’ah Indonesia (BSI) Dalam Perkembangan Perbankan Syari’ah Di Indonesia Mariyatul Qibtiyah; Fitra Wicaksono
Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v6i2.15265

Abstract

Research entitled "Analysis of the Merger of Indonesian Syari'ah Bank (BSI) in the Development of Syari’ah Banking in Indonesia" is motivated by the proliferation of news on television, social media, advertisements, and socialization carried out by related banks. This reason makes the author interested in conducting Research on the merger of Indonesian state-owned Syari’ah banks. The merger of the state-owned Syari’ah banks consists of BRI Syariah, Mandiri Syariah Bank, and BNI Syari'ah, while the Government as the owner. Through the Ministry of SOEs represented by SOE Minister Erick Thohir has initiated the merger of Syari’ah banks under his Ministry since 2020 by actively coordinating with related institutions.  On February 1, 2021 the merged bank can be inaugurated and start operating under a new name, namely Bank Syari'ah Indonesia (BSI). Besides this study aims to find out more in depth whether the merger have a positive impact on the development of Syari’ah banking in Indonesia. From the results of the author's analysis of the performance achievements of BSI and also the performance achievements of Syari’ah banking in Indonesia, it is proven that it can improve the performance of Syari’ah banking. Specifically, the improvement can be seen in terms of assets, CAR, ROA, financing, profitability, efficiency, additional office networks and number of employees, while reducing NPF and BOPO. Therefore, it can be concluded that the merger of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) has made a positive contribution to the development of Syari’ah banking in Indonesia, and especially for Bank Syari'ah Indonesia (BSI) itself. 
KANDUNGAN BISPHENOL A (BPA) PADA KEMASAN BERBAHAN DASAR PLASTIK PERSPEKTIF UU PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DAN MASLAHAH MURSALAH Wasiatul Qolbi
Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v6i2.15472

Abstract

 The packaging sector is an important industry. One of the packaging materials that is often used is plastic packaging. In plastic packaging there is one of the BPA materials used in the manufacturing process. This BPA content has the potential to be released and mixed with packaged foods and beverages. While BPA is a content that can cause various diseases such as cancer. This study aims to determine the content of BPA in plastic packaging seen from the Consumer Protection Act and Maslahah Mursalah. This study uses normative legal research that is descriptive analytical with a qualitative approach to primary data, secondary data and tertiary data which includes the content and structure of positive law. The results showed that the BPA content in plastic packaging did not comply with several articles in the Consumer Protection Act. It is stated that one of the rights of consumers is to get a sense of security and safety in consuming goods and services. The content of BPA which can cause various diseases is clearly not in accordance with the clauses in the Consumer Protection Act. In maslahah mursalah, the discovery of the use of plastic as food and beverage packaging can be said to be useful, it can also be said to be useless. Plastic packaging can be said to be useful if the plastic packaging is in accordance with its purpose, namely to protect food and beverages from external contamination. The presence of Bhispenol A in the plastic base material causes losses
FAKTOR YANG MENENTUKAN MUZAKKI BERDONASI KEMBALI DI LEMBAGA ZAKAT Abdul Basit; muhammad jaenudin; Ririn Tri Ratnasari
Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v6i2.15407

Abstract

This study aims to determine the muzakki's factors to re-donate in LAZNAS IZI. In addition, this study also wants to know the effect of service quality factors and the institution's reputation on the intention to re-donate at LAZNAS IZI. This study uses multiple linear regression by testing the effect of the Independent variables (X) on the Dependent variable (Y). There are four independent variables, namely Service Quality (X1), Reputation (X2), Attitude (X3), and Trust (X4). The dependent variable used is Intention to Redonation (Y). Primary data were obtained from questionnaires distributed to 97 IZI Zakat Institution donors who had donated more than once. From this research, it can be seen that Service Quality partially influences the interest to donate Back to IZI Zakat Institution. While Reputation, Attitude, and Trust partially have no effect. However, simultaneously all variables affect the interest of donors to re-donate to LAZNAS IZI. This study can be used by LAZNAS IZI as a reference to maintain several variables that are factors that donors are willing to redonation. In addition, variables that do not have a direct effect need to be developed with other variables together to have an effect and increase the donor's intention to redonation. The addition of the number of respondents and LAZ studied can also enrich the results of subsequent studies
KONSEP WAKAF DALAM TRANSAKSI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARI’AH MENURUT PEMIKIRAN M.ABDUL MANNAN nailatus sa'adah haqiqiah; Ayi Yunus
Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v6i2.14338

Abstract

 M. Abdul Mannan is a Muslim thinker who was born in 1938, he is one of the economic thinkers in the contemporary era. His intelligence in criticizing the thoughts of various economic figures associated with Islamic law such as waqf, determines the basic economic function, which consists of consumption, production and distribution. As a scientist and academic, one of his most popular works is Islamic Economics: Theory and Practice. So from his prowess in economic thought, this paper will describe some of M.Abdul Mannan's thoughts related to economic problems, especially in the field of waqf transactions. This writing uses a descriptive method using library research, namely literature review from several book sources as well as other scientific journals. Through this paper, it can be seen some of the thoughts of M. Abdul Mannan. The conclusions drawn from this paper are the basic economic function applied by Abdul Mannan based on Islamic law which rejects antisocial and there are several operational steps, and the waqf sector Abdul Mannan said that cash waqf is better to involve Islamic banks as organizers because it is felt to managed in a transparent and accountable manner
IMPLEMENTASI AKAD HIWALAH SEBAGAI SOLUSI PELUNASAN UTANG DI BMT MITRA MANDIRI WONOGIRI Miftahul - huda
Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v6i2.15160

Abstract

The birth of a sharia-based economic system should be a solution to various economic difficulties of the community. But, many of default cases that led to the settlement in Wonogiri Religious Court seemed to show that the principles of Sharia Economic Law were not seen in hiwalah agreement at BMT Mitra Mandiri. Based on that, this research was limited to answer the following problems : (1) How is the implementation of the hiwalah agreement at BMT Mitra Mandiri Wonogiri? (2) What are the problems that often arise from the implementation of hiwalah agreement at BMT Mitra Mandiri Wonogiri? (3) How is the implementation of the hiwalah agreement at BMT Mitra Mandiri Wonogiri in accordance to Sharia Economic Law? The research data can be collected at BMT Mitra Mandiri Wonogiri, thus this research can be categorized as a Field Research. The results of this research are : (1) BMT Mitra Mandiri Wonogiri set the terms and condition as stated in the Sharia Economic Law. They used hiwalah bil ujroh agreement that performed by saying ijab and qabul, pronounced clearly without any coercion. The object of the agreement was not forbidden by sharia. (2)  The problem that often arise was the customers did not fulfill their obligations. It was caused by uncertain economic conditions and the customers who like to delay payments. (3) the implementation of hiwalah financing was in accordance to Sharia Economic Law and the principles of tawhid, justice, maslahah, ta'awun, and caliphate.
PROGRESIVITAS PENGELOLAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN WAKAF UANG DI INDONESIA sudirman etihed; Zainab Zainab
Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v7i1.17355

Abstract

In comparison to other Islamic nations, Indonesia has a very high cash waqf potential because the majority of its citizens are Muslims. Waqf is a way of goodness in Islam and has numerous virtues, hence it has a huge potential for growth. Indonesians are still competing to donate their best assets for waqf for both social and religious reasons. The large potential of the waqf must be followed by good management and development as well. This research uses descriptive analytical method with a qualitative approach. The findings of this study indicate that the potential for cash waqf will continue to increase along with the number of Indonesian Muslim population which is estimated to reach 237.56 million people, and to maximize the potential for cash waqf can be done by investing waqf funds in LKS products and/or Islamic financial instruments . Then the distribution of the profits from the cash waqf will be distributed toexcuse me This can be done with direct community development and empowerment programs managed by Nazhir waqf. or it can also be distribution of profits from cash waqf investments by carrying out community development and empowerment programs through partnerships with other empowerment institutions that meet institutional and professional eligibility criteriaKeywords : Cash Waqf, Nazhir, Development
TINJAUAN HUKUM POSITIF DAN EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP JUAL BELI TANAH TANPA AKTA TANAH DI DESA SANA LAOK KEC. WARU KAB. PAMEKASAN Moh Fad Lillah; Suhartono Suhartono
Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v7i1.16328

Abstract

Certificate of land rights as a strong means of proof against land registration. The guarantee of legal certainty to holders of land rights is accommodated in Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Agrarian Principles and further regulated in Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration. With the existence of a land certificate, it becomes strong in its ownership and becomes proof if asked to have a dispute over the land This study aims to explore the practice of buying and selling land without a land certificate and interpreting the practice of buying and selling land without a deed with a review of Islamic Economic Law. The type of research conducted by researchers is a type of field research using a phenomenological approach, data collection techniques are obtained by seeking answers about the meaning of a phenomenon while data analysis techniques are obtained by completely describing the phenomena experienced by the research. subject. The results of this study can be concluded that according to Islamic law buying and selling land without land certificates in Sana Laok Village is said to be valid and in accordance with Islamic law even though there is no evidence (certificate) because no one feels a loss. In accordance with the Qur'an (Q.S. Al-Baqarah [2]: 275), which explains that Allah has justified buying and selling and forbidding usury, and the Qur'an (Q.S. An Nisa [4]: 29), and there is no coercion and both sellers and buyers love each other suma or willingly even though there is no evidence (deed) and are honest with each other, because honest people will be in the hereafter with the prophets, martyrs and shiddiqin.Keywords: Positive Law Review, Islamic Economic,Buying And Selling land
THE LAW OF RECEIVING WAGES FOR TEACHERS OF THE QURAN, THE PERSPECTIVE OF ULAMA SYAFIIYAH AND HANAFIYYAH Rizky Rizky; Mohamad Hidayatullah AK Husein; Nenden Herawaty Suleman
Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v7i1.15919

Abstract

The Syafiiyah and Hanafiyah scholars' perspectives on the background of their divergent viewpoints on the legality of receiving compensation for teaching the Qur’an are presented in this study. The law governing the payment for teaching the Qur'an, as well as the legal procedures used by Hanafiyah Ulama and Syafiyah Ulama, are the source of the disagreement that leads to the issue. Normative legal research is the kind that it is. This study’s research topic relates to the views and legal strategies held by Syafiiyah and Hanafiyah scholars regarding compensation for Qur’an instruction. The research data are different viewpoints and justifications advanced by both traditional and modern academics. While the data sources are various fiqh references, such as books, papers, and newspapers, both print and electronic, which contain details about the status of receiving compensation for teaching the Qur’an services, as well as fiqh books written by classical and modern scholars regarding wages for doing so.The findings of the study on the opinions of the Ash-Shafi'i scholars suggest that charging for the teaching of the Qur’an is acceptable regardless of whether the pupils are children or adults, even when doing so would otherwise be considered fardhu 'ain. While the Hanafiyah scholars hold that it is forbidden to be paid for work that has religious overtones. argued that since Sahih hadiths were included in the quality of hadiths narrated by Bukhari, these hadiths should be used as support for claims that receiving or accepting compensation for teaching the Qur’an is acceptable.Keywords: Wages, Teacher, Perspective

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