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TRITON : Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : 16936493     EISSN : 26562758     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30598/TRITONvol17issue2year2021
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science
TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan is a scholarly refereed research journal which accepts scientific article based on research and reviews including: 1. Management of Aquatic Resources 2. Management of Aquatic Environment 3. Management of Coastal and Sea 4. Economic of Aquatic Resources 5. Planning and development of Coastal, Sea and Small Islands The article should fulfill science criteria and original manuscript which has previously unpublished. Each article will evaluate by relevant peer reviewers before published.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 111 Documents
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KAJIAN PENGEMBANGAN KOMODITAS PERIKANAN TANGKAP UNGGULAN DI GUGUS PULAU VIII PROVINSI MALUKU Ayal, Frederik Willem
TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan Vol 14 No 1 (2018): Jurnal TRITON
Publisher : Departement of Aquatic Resources Management, Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Pattimura University

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Abstract

Determination of leading commodities of capture fisheries is important for the direction of the development of Maluku Province, especially in the Island Group VIII of the Kei Islands. This cluster has large enough potential for capture fisheries but it is not be able to improve the welfare of local communities. This research was conducted with the aim of (1) determining the leading commodities of capture fisheries; (2) determine the appropriate fishing technology and; (3) reviewing the financial of leading commodities of capture fisheries. Data was collected by using fisheries socio-economic data collection methods that included observation, interviews and literature review. To determine leading commodities of capture fisheries and appropriate fishing technology in Cluster VIII were analyzed by using the Scoring Method, whereas to measure the business financial of leading commodities of capture fisheries using Business Feasibility Analysis Method. The results showed that the leading commodities of capture fisheries that could be developed in the Island Group VIII of the Kei Islands were grouper fish, tuna fish, anchovy, skipjack fish, emperor fish and yellow tail fish. Appropriate fishing technology that can be developed in the Island Group VIII of the Kei Islands, namely Mini Purse Seine, Drifting Gill Nets, Encircling Gill Nets and Ulur Fishing Rods. The business of superior capture fisheries commodities in Group VIII of the Kei Islands is financially feasible. ABSTRAK Penentuan komoditas perikanan tangkap unggulan menjadi penting bagi arah pembangunan Provinsi Maluku, khususnya di Gugus Pulau VIII Kepulauan Kei, mengingat potensi perikanan tangkap yang cukup besar belum bisa meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan yaitu (1) menentukan komoditas perikanan tangkap unggulan; (2) menentukan teknologi penangkapan ikan tepat guna dan; (3) mengkaji kelayakan usaha komoditas perikanan tangkap unggulan. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode pengambilan data sosial ekonomi perikanan yang meliputi kegiatan observasi, wawancara dan kajian pustaka. Penentuan komoditas perikanan tangkap unggulan dan teknologi penangkapan ikan tepat guna pada Gugus Pulau VIII dianalisis menggunakan Metode Skoring, sedangkan pengukuran kelayakan usaha komoditas unggulan perikanan tangkap digunakan Metode Analisis Kelayakan Usaha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komoditas perikanan tangkap unggulan yang dapat dikembangkan di Gugus Pulau VIII Kepulauan Kei yaitu Ikan Kerapu, Ikan Tongkol, Ikan Teri, Ikan Cakalang, Ikan Lencam/Sikuda dan Ikan Ekor Kuning. Teknologi penangkapan ikan tepat guna yang dapat dikembangkan di Gugus Pulau VIII Kepulauan Kei yaitu Mini Purse Siene, Jaring Insang Hanyut, Jaring Insang Lingkar dan Pancing Ulur. Usaha komoditas perikanan tangkap unggulan di Gugus Pulau VIII Kepulauan Kei, secara finansial layak dilaksanakan. Kata Kunci : Komoditas unggulan, perikanan tangkap, Gugus Pulau VIII
INVENTARIS JENIS DAN POTENSI GASTROPODA DI NEGERI SULI DAN NEGERI TIAL Supusepa, Junita
TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan Vol 14 No 1 (2018): Jurnal TRITON
Publisher : Departement of Aquatic Resources Management, Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Pattimura University

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Abstract

The waters on the Village Suli and Tial have abundant gastropods and are always use as food and decorative materials by the local community. The purpose of this study was to find out species and potential of gastropods in the waters of Village of Suli and Tial. The study uses the line transsect method. The species of gastropods obtained in the waters of Suli Village as many as 611 individuals and Tial as many as 172 induviduals. The waters of Suli Village there are 8 species of gastropod and Tial 16 species of gastropod which can be used for consumption or as raw material for decoration. ABSTRAK Perairan Negeri Suli dan perairan Negeri Tial mempunyai potensi kelimpahan gastropoda dan selalu dugunakan untuk konsumsi dan bahan baku hiasan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui jenis dan potensi jenis gastropoda di perairan Negeri Suli dan perairan Negeri Tial. Penelitian ini menggunkan metode transek garis. Jenis gastropoda yang ditemukan di perairan Negeri Suli sebanyak 611 individu dan Negeri Tial sebanyak 172 individu. Perairan Negeri Suli ditemukan 8 jenis gastropoda dan perairan Negeri Tial ditemukan 16 jenis gastropoda yang dapat dikonsumsi atau menjadi bahan baku hiasan. Kata Kunci : inventarisasi, Gastropoda, Suli, Tial, potensi
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN KONSENTRASI DETERJEN BUBUK TERHADAP FREKUENSI BUKAAN OPERKULUM DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP IKAN MAS (Cyprinus carpio) Sahetapy, Jacqueline M F; Borut, Ruku R
TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan Vol 14 No 1 (2018): Jurnal TRITON
Publisher : Departement of Aquatic Resources Management, Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Pattimura University

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Abstract

The increase in urbanization in the last decades has produced and increase in discharges of domestic and industrial waste. During this period, detergents have become a severe problem in aquatic systems. These substances are rarely found in concentrations lethal to aquatic organisms, however they cause stress and interfere with their fitness. The aims of the study were to know the effect of surfactant on the frequency of openings operculum and survival rate of Grass carp (Cyprinus carpio). It was carried out from February-March 2018 at Sea farming Laboratory, Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Pattimura University. Experimented fish was given to different concentrations of detergent. The experimental design was used Completely Randomized Design with three treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were : (A) Control, B (Detergent 0,005 mg/l), C (Detergent 0,01 mg/l) and D (0,015 mg/l). Data was collected every 7 days. Observed parameters were frequency of openings operculum, survival rate and water quality parameters (temperature, pH and DO). The results showed that different concentrations of detergents has effects on frequency of opening operculum and survival rate. The increasing of detergent concentration resulting in decreasing of frequency opening operculum and survival rate. The lowest frequency opening operculum was on D treatment (0,015 mg/l) which was 26 times/minute and survival rate was 50%. Water quality during the research was in normal range namely temperature (26,1-26,4°C), pH (7,42-8,68 ) and DO (3,5-5,1 mg/l). ABSTRAK Peningkatan jumlah penduduk mengakibatkan permasalahan lingkungan yang salah satunya berdampak terhadap meningkatnya deterjen setiap hari. Deterjen memiliki dampak terhadap kesehatan lingkungan karena selain menimbulkan busa di permukaan air juga menghambat difusi udara bebas ke dalam kolom air dan akan berdmapak pada organisme yang hidup di kolom air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh deterjen terhadap frekuensi bukaan operkulum dan kelangsungan hidup ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio). Penelitian diakukan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2018 di laboratorium Seafarming Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kekautan Unpatti. Penelitian bersifat observasi dan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan tiga perlakukan yaitu (A) kontrol, B (deterjen 0,005 mg/l), C (deterjen 0,01 mg/l) dan D (deterjen 0,015 mg/l). Parameter yang diteliti yaitu frekuensi bukaan operkulum, mortalitas ikan dan parameter kualitas air (suhu, pH dan DO). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan konsentrasi deterjen berdampak terhadap frekuensi bukaan operkulum dan kelangsungan hidup ikan mas. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi deterjen akan menurunkan frekuensi bukaan operkulum dan kelangsungan hidup ikan mas (C. carpio). Frekuensi bukaan operkulum terendah ditemukan pada perlakukan D (0,015 mg/l) yaitu 26 kali/menit, begitu pula dengan kelangsungan hidup yaitu 50%. Parameter kualitas air selama penelitian berada pada kisaran normal yaitu suhu (26,1-26,4°C), pH (7,42-8,68 ) dan DO (3,5-5,1 mg/l). Kata Kunci : pengaruh, surfaktan, frekuensi bukaan operculum, kelangsungan hidup, ikan mas
DISTRIBUSI ZOOPLANKTON DI PERAIRAN TELUK KOTANIA, KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Huliselan, N V; Wawo, M; Tuapattinaja, M A; Sahetapy, D
TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan Vol 14 No 2 (2018): Jurnal TRITON
Publisher : Departement of Aquatic Resources Management, Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Pattimura University

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Abstract

The research was conducted at 11 stations in Kotania Bay, West Seram. Sampling was done in April (Period 1), July (Period 2) and October (Period 3) 2017. Zooplankton were collected horizontally by using plankton net NORPAC, diameter 0.45 m and mesh size 0.33 mm. There were 30 genera of zooplankton found in Kotania Bay waters. Calanus sp. and Acartia sp. has a widely distribution where found in all three stations and all period of data collection. The highest abundance was in period 3 especially for stations 1 as many as 3. 806 ind. m-3 respectively. Station 1 was a potential habitat for feeding ground and larva, juvenile rearing of commercial fish species due to zooplankton provision as important food resources. Additionally, station 1, station 9 and station 7 were spawning and feeding grounds of adult commercial fish species, belonged to herbivore and planktovora due to highly abundance of zooplankton. ABSTRAK Penelitian dilakukan pada 11 stasiun pengamatan di perairan Teluk Kotania, Seram Bagian Barat. Pengambilan sampel zooplankton dilakukan pada bulan April (Periode 1), bulan Juli (Periode 2) dan bulan Oktober (Periode 3) tahun 2017. Sampel zooplankton dikoleksi dengan menggunakan jaring plankton tipe NORPAC, dengan diameter jaring 0,45 m dan ukuran mata jaring 0,33 mm. Pengambilan sampel zooplankton dilakukan secara horizontal. Sebanyak 30 genus zooplankton ditemukan di perairan Teluk Kotania. Zooplankton yang distribusinya luas dan ditemukan di semua stasiun pada 3 periode penelitian adalah Calanus sp dan Acartia sp. Kelimpahan zooplankton tertinggi pada Periode 3, terutama pada stasiun 1 yaitu sebanyak 3.806 ind/m3. Stasiun 1merupakan habitat yang potensial bagi tempat makan dan pembesaran larva, juvenile dan anakan ikan-ikan ekonomis karena didukung oleh ketersediaan zooplankton sebagai sumber makanan yang penting. Selain itu stasiun 1, stasiun 9 dan stasiun 7, merupakan habitat pemijahan dan mencari makan dari spesies-spesies ikan ekonomis dewasa dari kelompok ikan herbivora dan planktivora, karena didukung oleh melimpahnya zooplankton. Kata Kunci : zooplankton, distribusi, habitat pakan, Teluk Kotania, ikan ekonomis
KERAGAMAN MOLUSKA YANG BERASOSIASI DENGAN Strombus luhuanus Uneputty, Prulley A; Lewerissa, Yona A; Haumahu, S
TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan Vol 14 No 2 (2018): Jurnal TRITON
Publisher : Departement of Aquatic Resources Management, Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Pattimura University

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Abstract

Family Strombidae belongs to class gastropod where distributed along tropical region especially for Indo Pacific area. One of the species which could be found in coastal area in Maluku is Strombus luhuanus. This species is always consumed by coastal communities. The objective of the present study was to get information on diversity of associated species to S. luhuanus. The study was carried out from May to June 2018 in Oma village. Data were collected by using line transect. The distance between transect line and within quadrat depended on coverage area. Data were identified, then analyzed by using Primer and Past softwares. The results showed that there were 33 species found to be associated to S. luhuanus. Species diversity (H’) of associated molluscs indicated moderate category with low dominance (D) and high equitability (e). Species found could be categorized as rare species and common species. ABSTRAK Family strombidae termasuk dalam gastropoda yang terdistribusi pada daerah tropis khhususnya Indo Pasifik. Salah satu spesies yang dapat ditemukan di pesisir Maluku yaitu Strombus luhuanus. Spesies ini selalu dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat pesisir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengkaji keragaman spesies moluska yang berasosiasi dengan S. luhuanus. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei hingga Juni 2018 di Negeri Oma. Data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan transek garis. Jarak antar garis transek dan kuadrat bergantung pada luas areal sampling. Data yang diperoleh diidentifikasi dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan software Primer dan Past. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat 33 spesies yang berasosiasi dengan S. luhuanus. Keragaman spesies (H’) moluska yang berasosiasi termasuk dalam kategori sedang dengan tingkat dominansi (D) yang rendah dan indeks keserasian (e) yang sama. Spesies yang ditemukan dapat dikategorikan sebagai spesies jarang dan spesies umum. Kata Kunci : moluska, strombidae, keragaman, gastropoda, pantai berbatu
EFEKTIVITAS METODE PIRAMIDA TERBALIK DAN METODE RAWAI DATAR UNTUK BUDIDAYA Kappaphycus alvarezii (RHODOPHYTA) DI PERAIRAN MALUKU Soumokil, Agustina W; Jamal, Endang; Wenno, Petrus A
TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan Vol 14 No 2 (2018): Jurnal TRITON
Publisher : Departement of Aquatic Resources Management, Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Pattimura University

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Abstract

Cultivation of red seaweed Kappaphycus alvarezii using the inverted pyramid method (IP) was carried out in the waters of Booi village, Saparua bay at the Central of Maluku regency. The effectiveness of the IP method can be compared with the conventional, longline (LL) method based on growth rate, biomass production and carrageenan yield. The IP method is operated on the surface layer of the deep waters to a depth of 10 meters, while the LL method is only operated in shallow waters at a depth of less than 10 meters. The results showed that growth and production of biomass with the IP method tended to decrease according to increasing depth, while the carrageenan yield increased. However, the carrageenan yield with the LL method increased in line with growth and production of biomass. It is seen that seaweed cultivation with the IP method is more effective than the LL method in terms of land area used, in addition to biomass production and the yield of carrageenan gained. ABSTRAK Budidaya rumput laut merah Kappaphycus alvarezii dengan metode piramida terbalik (PT) telah dilakukan di perairan Desa Booi, teluk Saparua di kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Efektivitas metode PT dapat dibandingkan dengan metode konvensional rawai datar (RD) berdasarkan laju pertumbuhan, produksi biomassa dan rendemen karaginan. Metode PT dioperasikan pada lapisan permukaan dari perairan dalam sampai kedalaman 10 meter, sedangkan metode RD hanya dioperasikan di perairan dangkal pada kedalaman kurang dari 10 meter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan dan produksi biomassa dengan metode PT cenderung berkurang sesuai dengan peningkatan kedalaman, sebaliknya rendemen karaginannya meningkat. Sementara rendemen karaginan dengan metode RD meningkat sejalan dengan pertumbuhan dan produksi biomassa. Terlihat bahwa budidaya rumput laut dengan metode PT lebih efektif dibandingkan metode RD dalam hal luas lahan yang digunakan, selain produksi biomassa dan rendemen karaginan yang diperoleh. Kata Kunci : Kappaphycus alvarezii, metode piramida terbalik, metode rawai datar, rendemen karaginan
EVALUASI PERAN DAN STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN PANGKALAN PENDARATAN IKAN ERIE DI KOTA AMBON Alfons, Jeffry M; Tupamahu, A; Abrahamsz, James
TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan Vol 14 No 2 (2018): Jurnal TRITON
Publisher : Departement of Aquatic Resources Management, Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Pattimura University

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Abstract

Erie fish landing base (PPI), a fishing port in Ambon, was built in 2008. There have been some problems occurred during its operation such as the fishing vessels did not load the catch and the facilities did not support. Therefore, the analysis of role and development strategy were needed in order to find solution for overcoming the problems in PPI Erie. The research was carried out on April until May 2018 using Extand Method, Path Analysis, SWOT and AHP with Software Expert Choice 9.5. The result showed that the condition of the facilities must be maintained while supported by effort to develop fish port. The variable that influenced significantly was X3 variable (supporting facility) toward FP (Port Facility). Among the five alternative strategies that found in this research, the most priority that should be developed was institutional formation. ABSTRAK Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Erie merupakan pelabuhan perikanan yang berada di Kota Ambon dibangun tahun 2008. Dalam pengoperasiannya ada beberapa permasalahan yang dihadapi seperti kapal tidak melakukan bongkar muat hasil tangkapan di PPI Erie dan permasalahan fasilitas. Untuk mendapatkan solusi terhadap permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh PPI Erie, dibutuhkan analisis peran dan strategi pengembangannya. Penelitian dilakukan bulan April sampai dengan Mei tahun 2018 dengan menggunakan metode Extand, analisa jalur, SWOT dan AHP yang menggunakan software Expert Choice 9.5. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah kondisi fasilitas di PPI Erie yang harus dipertahankan kondisinya sambil didukung dengan upaya pengembangan seperti dermaga, Variabel yang berpengaruh secara signifikan adalah variabel X3 (fasilitas penunjang) terhadap FP (fasilitas pelabuhan). Terdapat lima strategi alternatif yang diperoleh dengan prioritas pengembangan yang utama adalah pembentukan kelembagaan. Kata Kunci : Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan, evaluasi peran, strategi pengelolaan, kelembagaan, Kota Ambon
EFEKTIVITAS KEBIJAKAN KARTU NELAYAN KOTA AMBON Tiven, Meike; Huliselan, N V; Lopulalan, Y
TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan Vol 14 No 2 (2018): Jurnal TRITON
Publisher : Departement of Aquatic Resources Management, Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Pattimura University

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Abstract

Fisherman card is the identity card of fisherman in which the fisherman can prove his identity as a fisherman. The card is also the main requirement for the fisherman to access programs that issued by government. Those programs from the government such as fisherman insurance program, SeHAT fisherman program, provision of fishing facilities and infrastructure for fisherman. Provision of subsidized fuel oil and capital were given to fisherman that corporate with bank. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effectiveness, impact, affect, benefits and policies from the programs of provision fisherman card that issued by the governmant. The research location was conducted in Latuhalat, Eri and Galala villages in Ambon city. Data were analysed by using (1) trend analysis method, (2) content analysis, (3) descriptive statistic analysis, and (4) path analysis. The results showed that there were 1.176 or 19,52%. The impact of using fisherman cards in Ambon city such as like 55 facilities and infrastructures given to the fisherman, 1.002 fisherman who have already got insurance, there were 140 certificates of rights to the land of fisherman. Additionally, Pertamina has allocated 70 tons of fuel every month in a year. The policy formulation to increase the effectiveness of fisherman card policies in Ambon city obtained a causality and parameter coefficient relationship between Fishermen with Policy Effectiveness of 63%, Government with a Policy Effectiveness of 72%, Government with Fishermen at 75%, Government with Stakeholders at 84%, and Stakeholders with Policy Effectiveness of 51%. ABSTRAK Kartu Nelayan adalah Kartu Identitas Nelayan yang dapat membuktikan identitas diri sebagai nelayan. Kartu Nelayan merupakan syarat utama untuk nelayan dapat mengakses program yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah untuk nelayan. Program pemerintah tersebut antara lain Program Asuransi Nelayan, Program SeHAT Nelayan, Pemberian Sarana dan Prasarana Penangkapan Ikan, Pemberian BBM bersubsidi dan Permodalan yang bekerjasama dengan pihak perbankkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis efektifitas, dampak dan manfaat serta kebijakan pemberian program Kartu Nelayan. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Latuhalat, Desa Eri dan Desa Galala, Kota Ambon. Metode analisa data yang digunakan adalah (1) Metode Analisis Trend, (2) Analisis Content/Analisis Isi, (3) Analisis Statistik Deskriptif, dan (4) Analisis Jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah kartu nelayan untuk Kota Ambon tahun 2011-2018 berjumlah 1.176 orang atau 19,52% dari jumlah nelayan di Kota Ambon. Manfaat kartu nelayan di Kota Ambon antara lain telah diserahkan bantuan sarana prasarana tahun 2015-2017 berjumlah 55 buah, nelayan telah memiliki asuransi nelayan yang berjumlah 1.002 jiwa, Sertifikat Hak Atas Tanah Nelayan berjumlah 140 bidang tanah. Selain itu, alokasi subsidi BBM dari Pertamina melalui Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Provinsi Maluku sebanyak 70 ton setiap bulan dalam setahun. Rumusan kebijakan untuk meningkatkan efektifitas kebijakan kartu nelayan di kota Ambon diperoleh hubungan kausalitas dan koefisien parameter antara Nelayan dengan Efektifitas Kebijakan sebesar 63%, Pemerintah dengan Efektifitas kebijakan sebesar 72%, Pemerintah dengan Nelayan sebesar 75%, Pemerintah dengan Stakeholders sebesar 84%, dan Stakeholders dengan Efektifitas Kebijakan sebesar 51 %. Kata Kunci : efektivitas, kartu nelayan, kebijakan, Kota Ambon, program nelayan
INTEGRASI JENDER DALAM PENGUATAN SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI KELUARGA NELAYAN PANCING TONDA (STUDI KASUS DI NEGERI URENG DAN NEGERI ASSILULU KECAMATAN LEIHITU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH) Sohilauw, Fitriyani S; Selanno, Debby A J; Lopulalan, Y
TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan Vol 15 No 1 (2019): Jurnal TRITON
Publisher : Departement of Aquatic Resources Management, Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Pattimura University

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Abstract

Ureng and Assilulu Village have abundant potential fisheries resources. Gender has a role in utilizing fisheries resources. The research on troll lline fisher’s household was carried out at Ureng and Asslulu villages, Leihitu District, Central Maluku on December 2017 to July 2018. The objectives of this research were:1) To analyse social, economy and cultural of fishers; 2) To study the perception of fishers on equity between men and women; 3) To analyse working division between men and women to fulfill daily need, and; 4) To formulate integrated strategy to strengthening social and economy of the fisher’s household. Descriptive quantitative was used to analyse social, economy and cultural of the fisher’s household while Analyctical Hierarkhy Process was applied to analyse fisher’s activities. SWOT analysis was used to formulate strategy for gender integrated in order to strengthening social and economy of the fishers. The results showed that all fishing activities were done by men while women mostly responsible for household administration and thus have more work load than men. There were 10 strategies and 17 approaches to strengthening social and economy of the troll line fisher’s household at both villages. ABSTRAK Negeri Ureng dan Negeri Assilulu memiliki potensi sumberdaya perikanan yang melimpah. Jender memiliki peranan dalam memanfaatkan sumberdaya perikanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) menganalisis kondisi sosial, ekonomi dan budaya keluarga nelayan pancing tonda; 2) mengkaji persepsi keluarga nelayan pancing tonda tentang keadilan antara laki-laki dan perempuan; 3) menganalisis pembagian kerja antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam rumah tangga nelayan pancing tonda dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari; dan 4) memformulasikan strategi integrasi jender bagi penguatan sosial dan ekonomi keluarga nelayan pancing tonda di Negeri Ureng dan Negeri Assilulu. Kondisi sosial, ekonomi dan budaya serta mengkaji menggunakan metode analisis data deskriptif kuantitatif. Analisis berbagai kegiatan laki-laki dan perempuan menggunakan metode Analyctical Hierarkhy Process (AHP). Strategi integrasi jender bagi penguatan sosial dan ekonomi keluarga nelayan pancing tonda dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis data SWOT. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan aktivitas kaum laki-laki adalah melaut, sedangkan kaum perempuan lebih banyak melakukan kegiatan mengurus rumah tangga. Berdasarkan pembagian kerja, kaum perempuan memiliki lebih banyak beban kerja. Terdapat 10 strategi yang dirumuskan serta 17 arahan bagi penguatan sosial dan ekonomi keluarga nelayan pancing tonda pada kedua negeri tersebut. Kata Kunci: Nelayan, jender, integrasi, SWOT, Negeri Ureng, Negeri Asilulu
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN MINAWISATA BAHARI KATEGORI KERAMBA JARING APUNG (KJA) BERBASIS KESESUAIAN DAN DAYA DUKUNG DI PERAIRAN NEGERI AMAHAI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Matahurilla, A C D; Khouw, A S; Abrahamsz, J
TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan Vol 15 No 1 (2019): Jurnal TRITON
Publisher : Departement of Aquatic Resources Management, Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Pattimura University

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Abstract

The potential of resources and the development of environmental services have not been utilized optimally so that an effort to integrate management in terms of ecology and economy based on tourism fish farming is needed. The research to analyse suitability and carryng capacity as well as to formulate the strategy and development priority for marine fisheries tourism of floating cage. This research was conducted on November 2017 to February 2018 at Amahai coastal water. Primary data was collected through direct observation at 10 stations while secondary data was obtained from literature. Suitability was analysed by using region suitability matrix while carrying capacity was calculated based on PPLKPL-KLH/FPIK-IPB. Arrangement of strategic factors was based on SWOT matrix and then analysed by using TOWS while priority of development strategy was analysed by using Analytical Hierarchy Process. The result showed that all stations were suitable for marine fisheries tourirsm of floating cage with the percentage ranged from 95.09% (stations 6, 8, 9) to 100% (stations 1-5, 7, 10). However, based on carrying capacity, there were only six groups of floating cage with total area of 0.45 ha for each group. There were 14 strategies and nine priorities to develop marine fisheries tourism of floating cage in the region of Amahai. ABSTRAK Potensi sumberdaya dan pengembangan jasa lingkungan belumlah dimanfaatkan secara optimal sehingga diperlukan suatu upaya integrasi pengelolaan dari segi ekologi dan ekonomi berbasis minawisata keramba jaringa apung (KJA). Tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis kesesuaian kawasan, daya dukung kawasan, serta menformulasikan strategi dan prioritas pengembangan untuk kawasan minawisata bahari kategori KJA di Negeri Amahai. Penelitian ini berlangsung pada bulan November 2017-Februari 2018 di pesisir Negeri Amahai. Pengumpulan data berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data untuk kesesuaian menggunakan matriks kesesuaian kawasan minawisata bahari kategori KJA, sedangkan perhitungan daya dukung merujuk pada PPLKPL-KLH/FPIK-IPB. Penyusunan faktor-faktor strategis menggunakan matriks SWOT, kemudian dianalisis dengan TOWS, sedangkan untuk menyusun prioritas strategi pengembangan menggunakan analisis AHP. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa nilai indeks kesesuaian minawisata bahari kategori KJA pada stasiun 1 sampai 5,7 dan 10 sebesar 100% (sesuai), sedangkan pada stasiun 6, 8, dan 9 sebesar 95,09% (sesuai). Berdasarkan daya dukung kawasan minawisata bahari kategori KJA diperoleh sebanyak 6 kelompok dengan areal 0,45 ha. Terdapat 14 strategi dan 9 prioritas untuk mengembangkan kawasan minawisata bahari kategori KJA di Negeri Amahai. Kata Kunci: Minawisata bahari, keramba jaring apung, kesesuaian, daya dukung, Amahai

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