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Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu
ISSN : 1907459X     EISSN : 25277170     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33860
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (e-ISSN: 2527-7170, p-ISSN: 1907-459X) is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu. The scope for Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan includes nutrition, midwifery, nursing, public health, environmental health, food, and nutrition.Each volume of Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan is counted in each calendar year that consists of 4 issues. Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan is published two times per year every February, May, August, and November. Articles could be written in either Bahasa Indonesia or English
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Nutrition and Dietetics
Articles 516 Documents
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The Influence of Group Therapy on Personal Hygiene Improvement for Grade 7 Students Rani Ardina; Nuria Muliani
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i2.1777

Abstract

Efforts need to be made to improve personal hygiene behavior with the end result of reducing the number of infectious diseases. Human IT Middle School Mulia Boarding School is an IT Middle School with a dormitory concept where students live together to improve their religious skills and memorize the Koran. Personal hygiene problems have become commonplace among students. Health education has been done a lot, but not yet effective. One effort that can be done is with a therapy group. Therapy groups can influence other individuals to improve better behavior. This study uses a quasi-experimental design. This study used a purposive sampling technique in selecting subjects. The technique used to collect data is interview. This research will be conducted in July 2022, Islamic Boarding School at Insan Mulya Pringsewu Lampung. This research has received ethical recommendations from KEPK Muhammadiyah University of Pringsewu. Data analysis used the T test. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of group therapy on improving the personal hygiene of 7th grade students of SMP IT Insan Mulia Islamic Boarding School. The results showed that the average increase in personal hygiene of students in the intervention group was higher than that of the control group (32.15 ± 14.65; 11.30 ± 9.32). The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant effect of the therapy group on improving the personal hygiene of grade 7 students at SMP It Insan Mulia Boarding School (p value = 0.000). It is recommended to do group activity therapy for students to improve students' personal hygiene.
Relationship between Side Effects of Anti-tuberculosis Drugs (ATDs) and Adherence to Medication in Elderly Patients with Tuberculosis Joko Sapto Pramono; Riana Sudding; Tini Tini
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i2.2020

Abstract

One of the obstacles to the treatment of tuberculosis (TB) patients is the sideeffects of anti-tuberculosis drugs (ATDs) which cause patients to be reluctant to continue the medication. The elderly experience various physical and physiological changes in the bodysystem, including susceptibility to drug side effects, decreased knowledge and memory,resulting in non-compliance with taking the medication. This study aims to determine therelationship between ATDs side effects and compliance with taking medication for elderlypatients at the Tanjung Selor Health Center, Bulungan Regency, North Kalimantan Province.This study used a quantitative cross-sectional approach. The sample was taken by totalpopulation, namely elderly tuberculosis patients undergoing tuberculosis treatment as many as30 respondents. The research instrument was a questionnaire of drug side effects and ATDscompliance. Statistical test used Fisher's Exact. The results showed that most patients (76.7%)complained of OAT side effects and the rest without OAT side effects (23.3%). Treatmentcompliance was 20% compliant, and 80% were non-compliant. Fisher's Exact statistical testobtained p-value = 0.016 (< α = 0.05). It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between OAT side effects and treatment compliance in elderly patients with tuberculosis. Recommendations for health workers to give special attention to elderly patients with medication monitoring and compliance motivation. Future researchers should identify the involvement of family and health workers to monitor the side effects of anti-tuberculosis drugs.
Engklek as Media Edugames to Improve Knowledge and Attitudes About Waste Classification and Management of Students Elvi Sandra Widarto; Heru Subaris Kasjono; Sri Haryanti
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i2.2056

Abstract

Low knowledge and attitudes related to awareness of waste classification and management in children aged 10-12 years. One of the efforts to increase knowledge and attitudes in waste classification and management is the engklek media. This study aims to determine how using engklek as educational media increases knowledge and attitudes about waste classification and management. This study uses a research design, a non-equivalent control Group. The population studied was all SD Keputran 1 Yogyakarta students, as many as 59 students in collecting data using Non-Random Sampling. The data analysis used was quantitative data analysis using the Microsoft Excel 2016 program and the IBM SPSS Statistik 23 program. From this univariate analysis, an average knowledge score was obtained. The pre-test was 4.42, and the post-test was 8.07. While the average attitude score pre-test obtained 36.96, the post-test obtained 47.54 with a p-value of 0.000. Based on the study's results, it can be concluded that the crank game is more effective for increasing knowledge and attitudes about waste classification and management.
Drinking Water Fluor Levels and The Event of Dental Carries in The Community of Tondo Village Mantikulore District Central Sulawesi Sapriana Sapriana; Hanum Sasmita; Dedi Mahyudin Syam
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i2.2080

Abstract

According to WHO, the level of fluorine in water that is safe for consumption is 0.7-1.5 ppm. The Indonesian population's prevalence of problems with teeth and mouth is 25.9%. The average Indonesian population has experienced tooth decay as much as 5 teeth per person. Central Sulawesi is a province with the largest dental health problems, namely 75.3% and only 8.2% has received services from dental medical personnel. This study aimed to know the fluorine level of drinking water and the proportion of dental caries in Tondo Village, Mantikulore District, Palu City, Central Sulawesi. This research is descriptive research. The population in this study were people in Tondo Village, Mantikulore District, Palu City, Central Sulawesi. The sample used in this study were part of the community who consumed groundwater (wells) used for drinking and lived in Tondo Village for about 2 years. There were 20 samples of drinking water, and the respondents who had their drinking water samples were also tested for their teeth. Sampling was done by means of non-random sampling, namely by purposive sampling. The results showed that of the 20 respondents, most of the respondents had very low water fluorine levels (95%). The smallest fluorine level was 0.00 mg / l, the highest was 0.40 mg / l, with a median of 0.20 mg / l. or if categorized most (94.7%) had very low fluorine levels, and all respondents experienced dental caries (100%). It is suggested to the public to brush their teeth regularly at least twice a day, that is, after each meal and go to bed at night with fluorine toothpaste.
Relationship between Predisposing Factors and Compliance with the Use of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) among Workers at Steel Industry of PT X Aji Saputra; Evi Widowati
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i2.2135

Abstract

Predisposing factors in this paper refer to factors that facilitate compliance behavior in the use of PPE in the workplace. This study aims to determine the relationship between predisposing factors of age, years of service, attitudes and knowledge with the compliance with the use of PPE at PT X. This study applied a cross-sectional approach. The sample size was 60 workshop workers. This study was conducted from November 2022 to February 2023. The instruments were questionnaire and observation sheet. The chi-square test results showed that age (p=0.517) and years of service (p=0.530) showed no relationship with the use of PPE. Furthermore, there was a relationship between compliance with the use of PPE among workers with knowledge (p=0.016) and attitude (p=0.006). The result of multivariate analysis test showed that knowledge (p=0.035) and attitude (p=0.013) significantly affected compliance with the use of PPE. In addition, it was found that there was a relationship between knowledge and attitudes with compliance with the use of PPE. Companies need to improve the leadership style of supervisors through influencing and motivating workers. Several practices involve providing a sense of comfort, supporting workers while working or using PPE, so that workers can positively influence other workers in carrying out the company's vision and mission and using PPE to reduce accident rates.
Association Between Low Birth Weight and Stunting Incidence: Scoping Review Silviatul Amalia; Ismarwati Ismarwati
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i2.2171

Abstract

Babies with low birth weight have slower growth and development compared to babies with normal birth weight as they experience digestive disorders resulting in poor nutritional intake. If this condition lasts longer without inadequate nutrition, children can be infected and experience stunting. This research aims to examine the association's evidentiary basis between low birth weight and stunting. Inclusion criteria: Indonesian or English articles published in the last 5 years; original articles focused on low birth weight on stunting incidence.  This study used PRISMA-ScR Checklist with 5 stages referring to Arksey and O'Malley. The article search used 4 databases: PubMed, DOAJ, Wiley Online Library, and EBSCO. The result is a total of 16 out of 2704 articles obtained were relevant and met the inclusion criteria. This review generated two themes: the factors and impact of low birth weight.  It can be concluded that babies with low birth weight significantly correlate with stunting incidence.
The Influence of Animated Video on Knowledge and Compliance of Pregnant Women About Tetanus Toxoid Immunization Ruliyanti Ruliyanti; Andi Wardihan Sinrang; Mardiana Ahmad; Ariyanti Saleh; Sharvianty Arifuddin; Stang Stang
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i2.2190

Abstract

Pregnant mothers who are unaware of the risks of tetanus during pregnancy are more likely to die giving delivery or have their children die at birth. This study aimed to analyze the effect of sinusoidal runaway animation on the knowledge and adherence of pregnant women regarding tetanus toxoid immunization at the Tabongo Health Center. This study uses the Research and Development method with the Borg and Galt development model which will be used to develop and validate an animated video product. In combination with the quasi-experimental design, quantitative method using a nonequivalent control group design approach to determine the condition of the subjects in the intervention group and the control group before and after treatment. The study population comprised 265 pregnant women in the Tabongo Health Center area. A sample of 74 pregnant women was divided into two groups: intervention and control. The mothers’ knowledge before being given Rumawa Sinusoid Animation education in the majority intervention group averaged 59.14. Mothers' knowledge after receiving Rumawa Sinusoid Animation education in the majority intervention group averaged 79.43. Mothers’ knowledge before being given Text Animation education in the majority of the control group averaged 63.95. Mothers' knowledge after being given Text Animation education in the majority of the control group averaged 82.24. In Conclusion, Rumawa Sinusoid Animation Education's influence on increasing pregnant women's knowledge and compliance regarding Tetanus Toxoid immunization. It is hoped that further research using sound and images will also be investigated to provide varied results.
The Effect of Using E-WoHealth on Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors About Body Image and Anemia in Young Women Fadlun Ishak; Yusring Sanusi Baso; Mardiana Ahmad; Andi Nilawati Usman; Deviana Soraya Riu; Muhammad Tamar
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i2.2204

Abstract

The prevalence of anemia in adolescents in Indonesia has increased by 32%, meaning that 3-4 out of 10 adolescents suffer from anemia in the age group 15-24 years is the largest proportion who experience anemia. This research uses the Combined Method (Research and Development), and the research design uses pre-experimental. The research design develops and validates learning media, namely E-WoHealth, in several stages: analysis of learning media needs, learning media development, design, expert test validation, TAM test, and tininal product of media. The development stage starts with an analysis of the needs of students at Junior High School, Six Gorontalo City. The findings show that the pre-test and post-test values for knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of young women have increased significantly, with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, meaning that there are differences in the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of young women before and after being educated using E-WoHealth. In conclusion, web-based E-WoHealth has an effect on the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of young women regarding body image and anemia. Video and e-modules can be used as alternative educational media to prevent health problems in adolescents, especially anemia. They can improve the habits or behavior of adolescents by assessing themselves by comparing themselves with others to create self-confidence or body image. Positive for teenagers. It is hoped that schools can apply various methods, one of which is the use of animated videos and e-modules that can be accessed using smartphones.
Effect of E-WoHealth on Perceived Body Image, Self Confidence, and Body Mass Index (BMI) among Female Adolescents Rizkiati Nurdin; Saidah Syamsuddin; Yusring Sanusi Baso; Andi Wardihan Sinrang; Werna Nontji; Deviana Soraya Riu
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i2.2210

Abstract

Low acceptance of body image can lead to behavioral changes and disorders such as depression, excessive desire to lose weight and dieting, eating disorders, as well as low self-esteem. This study aims to analyze the effect of using E-WoHealth on perceived body image, self-confidence, and Body Mass Index (BMI) among female adolescents. This study has obtained ethical approval issued by the Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University No.105/UN4.14.1/YP.01.02/2023 3.01.2023. This was a Quasi-Experimental quantitative study with the R&D (Research and Development) approach and two-group Pre-test-Post-test design. The current study was conducted at State SHS 4 of Palopo City from February 20 to March 30, 2023. A sample size consisted of 108 students, who were selected through a total sampling technique and were assigned into 2 groups, namely the intervention group and the control group consisted of 54 respondents, respectively. The study design developed and validated learning media called Education Woman Health, later abbreviated as E-WoHealth, as a website containing animated videos, text videos and e-booklets to be applied as educational media. The study findings indicated a significant increase in the post-test perceptions of respondents with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, which means there are differences in perceptions of female adolescents after being given education using E-WoHealth. Furthermore, there was a significant difference between the intervention group and the control group with a p-value 0.000 <0.05. It can be concluded that there was an effect of using web-based E-WoHealth on perceived body image, self-confidence and body mass index among female adolescents. Animated videos and e-booklets can be used as alternative educational medium to increase adolescents' perceptions for self-assessment to create self-confidence and a positive body image.
Knowledge and Attitudes Relating to Barotrauma Incidents, Fishermen Communities in Buko Village, Banggai District, Central Sulawesi Islands Yulianus Sudarnan; H. Melangka
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i2.2242

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding begins within one hour after birth until the baby is six months old. Early initiation of Diving is a technique that is often carried out by fishermen in Batangono village with traditional techniques without using tools, from their knowledge that diving is obtained from generation to generation so that the consequences of diving activities have an impact on health, and the attitude shown in the Barotroma incident is also still lacking in handling. The aim of the research is to know the relationship between knowledge and attitudes, the incidence of Barotrauma in the community in Batangono Village, Buko District, Banggai Islands Regency. This research method uses a cross sectional approach. A sample of 42 respondents was selected from the Islands using proposive sampling. Data collection was carried out in January 2023. Data analysis used the Mann Whitney test. The results of this study show that the incidence of barotrauma is 68.4%. The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between knowledge and events of barotrauma in the community with a p-value = 0.05. The attitude variable obtained a p-value = 0.02, meaning that there is a relationship between attitude and barotrauma events in society. The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the incidence of barotrauma in the community, suggestions for standard diving procedures to prevent barotrauma, and health agencies play a role in disseminating information about diving health.

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