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Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu
ISSN : 1907459X     EISSN : 25277170     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33860
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (e-ISSN: 2527-7170, p-ISSN: 1907-459X) is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu. The scope for Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan includes nutrition, midwifery, nursing, public health, environmental health, food, and nutrition.Each volume of Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan is counted in each calendar year that consists of 4 issues. Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan is published two times per year every February, May, August, and November. Articles could be written in either Bahasa Indonesia or English
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Nutrition and Dietetics
Articles 516 Documents
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The Influence of Selenium on Telomere Length and DNA Damage as Indicators of Age-Related Changes: A Systematic Literature Review Bohari; Fatimah Fitriani Mujahidah; Erna Susilowati; Marhamah Marhamah; Rimbawan Rimbawan
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i2.2269

Abstract

The study aimed to analyze the relationship of selenium to telomere length and DNA damage that reflect aging-related changes at the genome and cellular level. This study used the Systematic Literature Review method to summarize evidence regarding the potential of selenium as an anti-aging agent. It was conducted in April and May 2023. The initial stage was to identify research questions consisting of PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparator, and Outcome). The population involved adults and intervened with selenium, did not use a comparator, and used non-epigenetic biomarker outcomes, namely telomere length and DNA damage which reflect aging-related changes at the genome and cellular level. The reviews were obtained from various countries, including Sweden, France, the United States, Australia, and Brazil. The research subjects used were also diverse and at wide intervals, ranging from young people (20-30 years) to adults (> 70 years). A total of 4 of the 7 studies used a cross-sectional study scheme, 1 case-control, and 2 used an experimental design. Adequate selenium intake can potentially affect telomere length and telomere length maintenance. However, the relationship between selenium and telomere length can be affected by other factors, such as the individual's age and health conditions. Selenium intake may be an important factor in maintaining telomere length and preventing age-related diseases.  Selenium supplementation may be beneficial for people with low selenium levels or who are at risk of age-related diseases. Further research is needed to confirm the findings of this study and to determine the optimal dose of selenium for maintaining telomere length.
The Effect of Baby Massage Stimulation Learning E-Module on The Skills of Students in D-III Midwifery Sitti Nurjannah; Andi Agussalim; Elizabet C Jusuf; Martira Maddeppungeng; Sharvianty Arifuddin; Andi Nilawati Usman
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i2.2276

Abstract

Baby massage offers many benefits, especially for the growth and development of babies. Baby massage skills are very important in supporting the success of stimulating the baby's growth and development. Therefore, it is very important to improve the skills of midwifery students. One of the efforts to improve the skills is providing web-based e-modules on infant massage stimulation learning. This research aims to determine the effect of infant massage stimulation learning e-module on the skills of DIII midwifery students. The research employed the quasi-experiment. The sampling technique was total sampling. The sample included 76 midwifery students in semester 4. The study was conducted in two locations. The intervention group comprised 36 students and the control group consisted of 40 students. Using McNemar and Mann Whitney, the research found that there was a significant effect baby massage stimulation pre test and posttest skills (p-values 0.00<0.05) and ther is also a significant effect on the comparison of baby massage stimulation  skills between the intervention and control groups (p-values 0.00<0.05). The conclusion is there is an effect of the use of e-modules on increasing the skills of DIII midwifery student.
The Prone Position Improves the Oxygenation Status of Patients with COVID-19 (Systematic Review-Meta Analysis) Rohmat Rohwandi; Hotma Rumahorbo; Linlin Lindayani; Susilawati Susilawati; Asep Badrujamaludin
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i2.2294

Abstract

Hypoxemia in Corona Virus 19 patients requires supportive and rehabilitative treatment. PP is a technique that is considered to be safe for improving patient oxygenation. This review aimed to determine a cumulative effect of PP on oxygenation status in COVID-19 patients.The method used The search was carried out independently and systematically on the ProQuest, PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar databases from January 2020, until June 2022.  Article screening was carried out through 3 stages: screening duplicate articles, titles and abstracts, and full-text screening by the expected criteria with preferred Items for PRISMA Standards. The quality assessment of the article uses the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklist form and the Review Manager software. The results A total of 323 articles were evaluated using an RCT or Quasi Experiment design with a control group. It was found that PP had an influence on changes in the value of the ROX index, PaO2/ FiO2 Ratio, SPO2, and SaO2 / FiO2 Ratio with p-value 0.05. Qualitatively, several positive results were obtained from the synthesis of each research. PP was assessed using a ventilation-perfusion matching mechanism in increasing oxygenation and preventing lung injuries.It is concluded that  PP was considered safe even though it caused side effects but it could still be done with good monitoring from health providers.
The Relationship Among Exclusive Breastfeeding, Complementary Feeding (MP-ASI), and Infectious Diseases in Children Aged 7 to 24 Months Aliyah Rosalina; Tonny Cortis Maigoda; Emy Yuliantini
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i2.2305

Abstract

  Stunting is the state of height of a person, not by age. Numerous risk factors, such as complementary feeding, viral illnesses, and exclusive breastfeeding, contribute to the high prevalence of stunting. Breast milk consists of fats, carbohydrates, calories, proteins, and vitamins that can support the development and growth of a healthy child. Complementary feeding must be adequate, nutritious, and appropriate in the type, time, frequency, portion, and menu variations in addition to breast milk. These variations that are not quite right will cause growth failure and infectious diseases. This study aimed to ascertain the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, complementary feeding, infectious diseases, and the incidence of stunting in children between the ages of 7 and 24 months at the Sawah Lebar Health Center in Bengkulu City in 2023. This study used a cross-sectional method. The population in this study were all children aged 7-24 months in Sawah Lebar Public Health Center, while the sample for this study was 52 people taken by random sampling. The study finds a relationship among exclusive breastfeeding, complementary feeding, infectious diseases, and the prevalence of stunting in children aged 7 to 24 months at the Sawah Lebar Public Health Center in Bengkulu City with a p-value (<0,05). This study is recommended to continue by adding any variable such as a variety menu, texture, and appropriate time giving complementary feeding.
Evaluation of the Implementation of the Mining Safety Management System (SMKP) and Safety Culture in the Maintenance Department of PT Bumi Suksesindo Sukadi Sukadi; Isa Ma&#039;rufi; Hairrudin Hairrudin
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i2.2307

Abstract

Occupational accidents in Indonesia's Mineral and Coal (Minerba) mining sector are still quite high. In 2022, there were 11 of 93 cases of fatality accidents. Organizational factors that often become the basic cause of accidents are the non-optimal implementation of the work safety management system and the low level of Safety Culture. The mining safety management system (SMKP) has been implemented at PT Bumi Suksesindo, but the number of accidents was still high, namely 16 accidents in the Maintenance department in 2022. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of SMKP and the maturity level of OSH culture (safety culture) in the Maintenance department. This was an evaluation study with a descriptive approach. Data were collected using a questionnaire and document review. The number of samples was 140 of 214 population of field workers. A 5-point Likert scale was applied to analyze workers' perceptions of the implementation of SMKP. The causal factors were analyzed using Incident Cause Analysis Methodology (ICAM), while the evaluation of the Safety Culture level was performed through a frequency distribution based on the 5 levels of OSH culture in accordance with UK CoalJourney, namely Basic, Reactive, Planned, Proactive, Resilient. The implementation rate of the Mining Safety Management System (SMKP) in the Maintenance department of PT Bumi Suksesindo was 67%, which was included in the Good category. However, there were 16 occupational accident cases, and the organizational factor was the most common cause (45 findings). Furthermore, the OSH culture maturity level was 60.5%, included in the Resilient level. It can be concluded that the implementation of SMKP in the Maintenance department was still sub-optimal, and the OSH culture maturity level had not yet covered 100% of workers. Such a finding implies a high number of occupational accidents. It is necessary to supervise the implementation of the SMKP and plan an OSH culture improvement program by involving all workers to achieve the SMKP goal of preventing occupational accidents.
Healthcare Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (HFMEA) in Reducing Patient Safety Incidents Risk at Hospital: Literature Review Anggika Yelzi Pratiwi; Masyitoh Basabih
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i2.2336

Abstract

Patient safety is a priority in hospital services, but patient safety incidents such as adverse events frequently occur in hospitals. Healthcare Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (HFMEA) is one of the hospital’s strategies to reduce patient safety incident risks through risk management. This study aims to describe the use of the HFMEA method in various countries and its role in reducing patient safety incident risks. This study began with searching data using four databases and selecting scientific article sources using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systemic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) method, where 15 articles were found that met the research objectives, inclusion, and exclusion criteria. The result shows that HFMEA has been applied in hospital services and management in various countries. HFMEA reduced the risk of failure and patient safety incidents in the hospital. However, this can be effective if the hospital implements all steps of HFMEA and routine monitoring and evaluation of interventions to prevent the occurrence of patient safety incident risk.
Community Behavior in The Use of Jampersal in Jember Regency (Phenomenological at Puskesmas Gladak Pakem and Puskesmas Mumbulsari) Ita Roossinta; Sebastiana Viphindrartin; Iwan Dewanto
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i2.2387

Abstract

Based on data on the high maternal mortality rate in Jember from 2016-2020 and the lack of utilization of Jampersal in Jember district. This study aimed to determine the predisposing characteristics in the utilization of jampersal in Jember Regency among postpartum women. This study used qualitative research with a phenomenological approach conducted in Jember Regency. Thirty-four research subjects were obtained from the general population of Jember Regency, consisting of maternity women and married men aged 18-45. Research data collection with in-depth interviews. Data analysis using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis technique. Triangulation of sources was used to obtain the validity of research data. The results showed high predisposing characteristics were associated with jampersal utilization in postpartum women based on demographic, cultural, knowledge, and perception perspectives. The demographic perspective found differences in the selection of health facilities in urban and rural areas. Furthermore, from a cultural perspective, it was found that the practice of traditional birth attendance was related to beliefs. The knowledge perspective found that good knowledge can be optimized in the early detection of emergencies. Furthermore, it was found that there was a misperception in the community when managing the Jampersal requirements. Future researchers need to examine other aspects related to the Jampersal program.
Qualitative Study of the Incidence of Autism among Students at State Special School (SLB) 1 Parepare City Rahmi Amir; Risdayanti Risdayanti; Nurlinda Nurlinda; Rasidah Rasidah; Abd Farid Lewa
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i2.2460

Abstract

This research explores the risk factors for the occurrence of autism among students at Special Needs School (Sekolah Luar Biasa or SLB) Negeri 1 in the city of Parepare. Autism is a developmental disorder that affects a child's social interaction, communication, and behavior. The exact cause of autism is still unknown, but several factors such as genetics, environment, and prenatal factors have been identified as possible causes. This study used a qualitative method, conducting in-depth interviews with parents of autistic students, therapy counselors, and teachers of autistic students. Results of the research indicate that traditional factors such as a history of medication during pregnancy, viral infections, and the birth weight of the baby do not have a significant association with autism among students at SLB Negeri 1 Parepare. However, other factors such as imbalances in the nervous system, exposure to chemicals, and exclusive breastfeeding for less than six months may contribute to the occurrence of autism.This research emphasizes the need for a deeper understanding of the risk factors for autism that may vary in different populations. Recommendations include avoiding the consumption of non-prescribed medications during pregnancy, reducing exposure to harmful chemicals, and promoting exclusive breastfeeding for a minimum of six months. The government also needs to raise awareness about autism and provide appropriate facilities for children with this disorder. This research contributes to a better understanding of the risk factors for autism at SLB Negeri 1 Parepare.
Factor Analysis of Decreased Body Temperature Redistribution, Linear, and Plateau Phases of Spinal Anesthesia Patients in the Central Surgery Installation Room Heffy Maulidiyah Wardah; Tri Johan Agus Yuswanto; Imam Subekti
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i2.2473

Abstract

Perioperative procedures have the potential to reduce body temperature. Many factors influenced this incident. The study aimed to analyze the factors associated with a decrease in body temperature, analyze the relationship between several factors and a decrease in body temperature, and analyze the factors most associated with a decrease in body temperature in the redistribution phase, linear phase, and plateau phase in spinal anesthesia patients in IBS Jombang Regional Hospital. The research used a Cross-Sectional approach with 70 respondents using the Accidental Sampling technique. The independent variables in the study were age, gender, BMI, type of surgery, duration of surgery, irrigation fluid, ASA score, and comorbidities. The dependent variable includes body temperature in the redistribution, linear, and plateau phases of patients after spinal anesthesia. Data was taken through observations of respondents before surgery and ERM data. Data collection was carried out from February – April 2023. Analysis of the relationship between variables used bivariate Chi-Square analysis with an α value set at <0.05. Analysis of the most related variables uses Multivariate Multiple Linear Regression analysis. The majority of patients experience mild hypothermia in the redistribution phase, linear phase, and plateau phase with a temperature of 34⁰C – <36⁰C. Factors associated with a decrease in body temperature were age (p = 0.005), type of surgery (p = 0.015), duration of surgery (p = 0.000), ASA score (p = 0.000), and type of irrigation fluid (p = 0.031). The factors gender (p = 0.333), BMI (p = 0.081), and comorbidities (p = 0.494) did not have a significant relationship with decreasing body temperature. The most dominant factors related were the duration of surgery in the redistribution phase (24.2%), linear phase (32.7%), and plateau phase (27.7%). The factors of age, type of surgery, duration of surgery, ASA score, and type of irrigation fluid were related to a decrease in body temperature. In contrast, gender, BMI, and comorbid factors were not related to a decrease in body temperature, and the most dominant factor was the duration of surgery.
Interprofessional Collaboration Practices in Integrated ANC Services: Scoping Review Yohana Samosir; Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i2.2488

Abstract

Obstetric complications often occur in pregnant women because not all pregnant women regularly make integrated ANC visits, causing problems of maternal mortality that never go away. This research aims to examine interprofessional collaboration practices in integrated ANC services. The method used is Scoping Review as a research design. A scoping review is a precursor to a systematic review, aiming to identify the types of evidence available about the topic under discussion. They are using the PRISMA-ScR framework by searching for articles through relevant databases. Research results: Based on a search of 1,534 selected papers, ten essays met the inclusion criteria, and of the ten articles reviewed, it was found that the role of interprofessional collaborative practice among various health workers had not carried out their duties based on the responsibilities of each profession and the development and empowerment of human resources. Obstacles were found in supporting facilities, skills, awareness, and communication by Health workers to be overcome to obtain integrated ANC services to increase visits and obtain quality pregnancy checks, thereby reducing cases of maternal and neonatal deaths.

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