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Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 19790309     EISSN : 26147920     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal “Teknologi Hasil Pertanian”, publishes original articles, review articles, and short communications on the fundamentals, applications and management of Agricultural Product Technology areas. The journal's aim is to offer scientist, researchers and other related professionals the opportunity to share their finding and disseminate knowledge in all the related topics of biotechnology, quality management, and technologies associated with production or product development.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 14, No 2 (2021): Agustus" : 6 Documents clear
POTENSI EKSTRAK KAYU MANIS (Cinnamomum burmannii) SEBAGAI SENYAWA ANTIMIKROBIA PADA EDIBLE FILM PATI SUKUN (Artocarpus communis) Merkuria Karyantina; Nanik Suhartatik; Fajar Eko Prastomo
Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Vol 14, No 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (318.889 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/jthp.v14i2.48363

Abstract

Issues about environmental damage caused by the presence of plastic-based packaging materials require the development of eco-friendly packaging materials. Breadfruit starch contains amylose which has the potential to be developed into natural packaging materials, or edible films. Another function of packaging was to protect food ingredients from damage, one of which was microbiological damage. This study aimed to determine the level of breadfruit starch to produce edible films that meet the standards and to determine the ability of cinnamon extract to inhibit the activity of tested bacteria. The study was conducted using a factorial completely randomized design with 2 factors, namely the concentration of breadfruit starch and the concentration of cinnamon. The results showed that breadfruit starch can be used at a level of 6% which will produce edible film with a tensile strength of up to 6.37 MPa and a thickness of 0.23 mm. Cinnamon extract were able to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Both breadfruit starch and cinnamon extract have the potential to be developed as natural ingredients in the process of making edible films.
PENGEMBANGAN TEPUNG KECAMBAH KACANG TUNGGAK (Vigna unguiculata) SEBAGAI SEREAL FUNGSIONAL KAYA SERAT PANGAN DAN BERPOTENSI ANTIOKSIDAN Setyaningrum Ariviani; Nurul Hidayati Sholihin; Galih Poetri Nastiti
Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Vol 14, No 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (523.438 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/jthp.v14i2.53422

Abstract

The average consumption of dietary fiber in Indonesian is still below the recommended daily intake. Low dietary fiber intake has an impact on the development of degenerative diseases and metabolic syndrome. One of the risk factors for the occurrence of the disease is oxidative stress. The most effective strategy to overcome oxidative stress is through dietary antioxidants intake. Cowpea is proven to be rich in bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, dietary fiber as well as antioxidants, and these compounds have been successfully increased by germination. This study aims to develop cowpea sprouts flour as a functional cereal high in dietary fiber and antioxidants. The cereal was prepared by the best formula based on two steps of sensory analysis. The first one, the sensory analysis conducted to select the formula based on the best sensory quality of the cereal made by the various proportions of cowpea flour (%b/b) (80, 85, 90, 95, 100). The selected formula was further used to prepare the cereal with different flavoring agents (5% b/b) (ginger, cinnamon, and ginger-cinnamon) to find the best formula based on the preference level. The cereals were further analyzed to determine the sensory quality compared to the commercial cereal, the dietary fiber content which includes the total, soluble, and insoluble dietary fibers, as well as the antioxidant potential with the total phenolic content (TPC) evaluation. Formula with 80%(b/b) cowpea flour and 5% (b/b) ginger as flavoring agents produce cereal with the highest preference level and stated as the best formula. The cowpea sprouts cereal exhibited a significantly higher quality of aroma, texture, and overall than the commercial ones. The cereal also showed the highest levels of total, soluble and insoluble dietary fiber as well as the TPC. These results have significant implications on the development of functional cereal using locally legumes sprouts flour.
KANDUNGAN GIZI DAN DAYA TERIMA ROTI STREUSSEL KACANG GUDE (Cajanus Cajan) YANG KAYA KALIUM UNTUK PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Isna Nur Fitriana; Nani Ratnaningsih; Badraningsih Lastariwati
Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Vol 14, No 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (513.633 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/jthp.v14i2.52354

Abstract

Gude beans (Cajanus cajan) (L.) Millsp) or also called pigeon peas are a type of black legume that can be found in India, Asia and Africa. Pigeon peas are a source of protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals, including potassium, but the utilization of pigeon peas for food, especially in the bakery, is still limited. This study aimed to determine the nutritional content of pigeon pea streussel bread through laboratory tests (proximate test and potassium content test) and public acceptance through panelists' preference test. This study used a R&D (Research and Development) with a 4D model (Define, Design, Development and Disseminate). Public acceptance  was conducted by 100 general public using a preference test form. Data analysis used descriptive statistics and paired sample t-test. The preference test of  gude streussel bread showed 4.09 (preferred). Nutritional content of pigeon pea streussel bread per 100 grams consisted of 51.3 grams of carbohydrates, 7.64 grams of protein, 10.36 grams of fat, 310.53 kcal of energy, and 188.79 mg of potassium. This research show that pigeon pea streussel bread can be consumed as a healthy bread for people with hypertension.
PENGARUH LAMA PENGADUKAN DAN KONSENTRASI STPP TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK PATI SUWEG (Amorphophallus campanulatus) TERMODIFIKASI IKATAN SILANG Agus Setiyoko; Fety Andrianing Yuliani
Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Vol 14, No 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (548.987 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/jthp.v14i2.51984

Abstract

This study aimed to find out the effect of the combination of Sodium Tripolyphosphate (STPP) and stirring time on physical and chemical characteristics of the produced suweg starch. A factorial completely randomized design (CRD) was used in this study.  The study was conducted using 2 treatment factors, namely the addition of Sodium Tripolyphosphate (STPP) concentrations in 1% and 2% level and stirring time for 30 minutes and 60 minutes. The research method use 2 factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD). The data obtained was performed by ANOVA statistical tests and if the result significantly different it would be followed by the Duncan Multiple Range Test at a 5% confidence level. The results showed the effect of the combination of Sodium Tripolyphosphate (STPP) and stirring time on the physical and chemical characteristics of the resulting suweg starch compared to the control suweg starch in the form of an increase in the value of brightness, amylopectin content and solubility, while the value of redness (a*), yellowness (b*), water content, amylose content, and swelling power decreased
MODIFIKASI PATI HANJELI (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) BERPORI MELALUI ULTRASONIKASI DAN OZONASI Edy Subroto; Rossi Indiarto; Endah Wulandari; Astri Puji Astari
Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Vol 14, No 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (776.773 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/jthp.v14i2.54338

Abstract

Adlay (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) is a potential source of starch but has not been utilized optimally. Native adlay starch has several weaknesses such as functional properties of low swelling volume and solubility, prone to retrogradation, and low stability. Physical modification of ultrasonication and chemical modification by oxidation using ozone can be an alternative to improve the functional properties of adlay starch through the formation of porous starch. The aim of this research was to produce porous adlay starch by ultrasonication and ozonation. The study consisted of several different treatments on hanjeli starch (ozonation starch, ultrasonication of 15 minutes, ultrasonication of 30 minutes, combined ultrasonication of 15 minutes and 30 minutes with ozonation). The results showed the appearance of pores on the surface of the granules of modified adlay starch with the best results being modified combination of ultrasonication 30 minutes and ozonation, which resulted in a decrease in swelling volume from 18.13 ± 3.98 mL/g to 15.71 ± 0.35 mL/g, an increase in solubility from 6.76 ± 0.62% to 9.59 ± 0.44%, and a decrease in water absorption capacity from 1.25 ± 0.02 g/g to 1.13 ± 0.02 g/ g. Modification of adlay starch by ultrasonication, ozonation, and their combination effectively produced porous starch granules, but did not cause the formation of new functional groups in starch.
POTENSI BUAH MANGROVE SEBAGAI SUMBER PANGAN ALTERNATIF Indah Rosulva; Purwiyatno Hariyadi; Slamet Budijanto; Azis Boing Sitanggang
Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Vol 14, No 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (483.037 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/jthp.v14i2.55509

Abstract

Buah mangrove telah dikonsumsi sebagai bahan pangan oleh masyarakat di beberapa wilayah Indonesia, terutama sebagai produk makanan tradisional. Namun demikian, informasi tentang potensi dan manfaat buah mangrove masih terbatas. Beberapa penelitian terbatas untuk membahas tentang sifat fisiko-kimia buah mangrove yang berhubungan dengat potensinya sebagai sumber pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis berbagai informasi ilmiah terkait potensi buah mangrove dan pemanfaatannya sebagai bahan pangan. Informasi ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk melakukan penelitian lanjutan terkait pengembangan mangrove sebagai bahan pangan dan produk pangan fungsional.  Jenis buah mangrove yang telah diolah dan diteliti dengan cukup baik, yaitu Avicennia sp, Bruguiera sp, Rhizophora sp, dan Sonneratia sp. Buah mangrove secara tradisional telah diolah menjadi berbagai jenis pangan (keripik, kue, dodol), minuman, dan sebagai bahan pelengkap. Kandungan senyawa antigizi pada buah mangrove yang dapat menimbulkan masalah saat dikonsumsi manusia dapat kurangi atau dihilangkan dengan perlakuan pasca panen dan perlakuan pendahuluan (perendaman dan perebusan) sebelum dikeringkan dan ditepungkan.

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