cover
Contact Name
Pratiwi Hermiyanti
Contact Email
pratiwi.kesling@gmail.com
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
journalgemakesling@gmail.com
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kota surabaya,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
GEMA KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
ISSN : 16933761     EISSN : 24078948     DOI : -
Jurnal ini menerima artikel dengan scope sanitasi lingkungan meliputi penyehatan air, pengolahan limbah, penyehatan makanan minuman, penyehatan tanah dan pengolahan sampah, sanitasi tempat umum, kesehatan keselamatan kerja, penyehatan udara sanitasi permukiman dan promosi kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 298 Documents
FASILITAS SANITASI PADA WISATA RELIGI SUNAN AMPEL SURABAYA TAHUN 2016 Ennovika Egatha Mareta; Bambang Sunarko; Suprijandani .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 14, No 3 (2016): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v14i3.261

Abstract

Tourism is a gathering place for a lot of people both adults and children so that it potential both as the site of disease transmission, environmental pollution, or other health problems. Therefore, the facilities provided must be complete, so that surveillance and inspection of sanitation in public places is very necessary to prevent transmission of disease and other health problems as well. This research was descriptive, which will describe about the state of sanitation facilities in SunanAmpel Religious Tourism of Surabaya Year 2016. Data collection was conducted by interviewing the manager and observation by using the tourism object appraisal form. Based on the results of observation at the sites, the object was concidered fair in category (69.7%). This case due to the state of the environment also in fair category (73%), the state of sanitation facilities was fair category (77%), state of the supporting facilities down to poor category (35%), the state of mosque sanitation included in the good category (82%). Final result of study concluded that the state of Sunan Ampel Religious Tourism of Surabaya was in the category of Fair (69.7%); it is suggested to the manager of the Sunan Ampel Religious Tourism of Surabaya to continuously monitor and keeping clean the environment of mosque area, grave, and the cleanliness of toilets. The trash place should be replaced using the garbage bins which are not easily corroded and fitted with a lid, janitors expected to make a schedule of transporting waste to landfill in maximum of every 3 days and move poolling locations to other empty sites. In the tourism object it’s suggested to provide health tools/facilities, with the availability of First Aid box. Keywords : Sanitation Facilities, Sunan Ampel Religious Tourism of Surabaya
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM OPEN DEFECATION FREE (ODF) DI WILAYAH KOTA SURABAYA Intan Putri Rachmawati; Khambali .; Hadi Suryono
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 18, No 2 (2020): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v18i2.1095

Abstract

ABSTRACT The city of Surabaya has 60 villages that have been verified as Open Defecation Free (ODF) from 154 villages with 867,009 households, and there are 94 villages that are still defecated around 14,900 households. In the implementation of the ODF program there are several problems so that indicators of the success of the ODF program are not achieved. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of the ODF program in the Surabaya City Region.This type of research is a survey using an explanatory squared mixed metods design. The research sample was 65 people, namely health workers, community leaders and the community. The variables in this study are the causal factors and the implementation of the ODF program. Data collection is done by questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis used inferential statistical analysis with Spearman rank correlation test.The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the ODF program is not in accordance with the plan and lacks supervision of the target. Based on hypothesis testing using the Spearman rank test, that all independent variables are significantly associated with the implementation of ODF programs. The dominant factor in implementing the ODF program is education because the correlation value is 0.769 with a strong level of relationship.The implementation of the ODF program is in the less category so that it is necessary to periodically monitor targets and technical guidance activities related to the implementation of the ODF program to increase knowledge, the role of health workers and the role of community leaders, as well as further research with representative samples.Keywords: Implementation, Open Defecation Free (ODF)
REKAYASA ALAT PENYEHATAN UDARA RUANGAN UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR GAS KARBONMONOKSIDA (CO) Chandra Pratama; Imam Khambali; Suprijandani .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 1 (2015): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v13i1.71

Abstract

The concentration of air pollutants inside houses is greater than those outside of houses and most pollutantsconsisted of carbon monoxide (CO)-containing combustion gases that are harmful to health. It is quitenecessaryto innovate air control through engineering procedures such as room air sanitizing devices to lowerthe CO level. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of a room air-sanitizing device inreducing the levels of COgases.The study was considered as pre-experimental fashioned in a one-group pre-post test design. Theindependent variable was the room air-sanitizing device and the dependent variable was CO concentration.Data was analyzed using paired t-tests.Resultsshowed that there was a reduction in COof 185.3 ppm after passing it throuqh the room air-sanitizingdevice set at a suction flow rate of 2.2 It/min resulting in reduction of 73.9%. Paired t-tests showed a P =0.013 0 (0.05), indicating that there was a significant difference in CO reduction after passing through thedevice. A room sanitizing device is said to be effective when the characteristics and the mass of the activatedcarbon are the same, the contact time of the adsorbate and adsorbent is sufficiently long and the rate of COreduction z 50% of the initial levels.In conclusion, there was a significant reduction in CO after passing through a room air-sanitizing device.However, the reduction could only effectively occur for less than 21 hours. It is recommended to examineother specifications of the actived carbon such as the surface area, density, porosity, and componentcomposition in order to determine factors that contribute. to the differences. Additionally, it is recommendedto engineer device with a simpler design
Penerapan Pelayanan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja pada Perawat IGD Rumah Sakit Umum Dr. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Mojokerto tahun 2017 Widiwati Rinjani; AT Diana Nerawati; Ernita Sari
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 16, No 1 (2018): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v16i1.822

Abstract

Hospital is a health service unit for community, has potential hazards such caused by physical, chemical, biological and ergonomic and psychosocial factor thus a hospital is demanded to conduct integrated OHS so then Occupational Disease and Occupational Accidents risk can be avoided. Based on preliminary survey in Dr. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Regional General Hospital of Mojokerto in last a year had occurred 1 (one) occupational accident in Emergency Department that was accidentally punctured by patient’s needle stick. The aim of this study is to determine the implementation of occupational health and safety service in Emergency Department.This study used descriptive research type with the number of sample was 18 Emergency nurses. The data collection was done by interview and observation.The results of study showed the implementation of occupational health was 30% had met the requirements, enough to meet the requirements was 40% on variables of regular medical check up, ill employees medication and treatment, occupational environment also ergonomic and registration report evaluation to hospital Director. Less to meet the requirements was 30% on variables of pre working medical check up, particular medical check up and surveillance activity. While in occupational safety service was 80% had met the requirements, enough to meet the requirements was 10% on and regostration report evaluation to hospital Director variable and 10% less met the requirements on the proper of hospital occupational equipments variable.The conclusion of occupational health service implementation was 30% had met the requirements while occupational safety service implementation was 80% had met the requirements. It is advised to improve the implementation of occupational health and occupational safety service such as reporting and registration of occupational health and accidents. Keywords      : Occupational Health and Safety Service
UJI POTENSI BOTOl PLASTIK BEKAS AIR MINERAL SEBAGAI MEDIA lEKAT PADA PROSES ANAEROBIK BIOFllTER DAlAM MENURUNKAN KONSENTRASI COD, BOD, DAN TSS L1MBAH CAIR RUMAH TANGGA Diana Mega Pertiwi; Didik Sugeng P; Siti Surasri
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 11, No 2 (2013): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v11i2.197

Abstract

Treatment of household wastewater could be difficult because of the high cost andland requirement. An alternative solution to wastewater treatment is the Up Flow AnaerobicBiofilter system. Commonly, Up Flow Anaerobic Biofilter treatment system use bioball asattached growth media. This study did not use bioball media due to the high cost, instead ituse discarded plastic mineral water bottles as an attached growth media. The purpose of thisstudy was to measure the removal efficiency of COD, BOD, and TSS concentrations followingtreatment with anaerobic biofilter system.This study was a quasi-experiment and using a pre-post test design. The studycompared domestic wastewater quality before and after processing with anaerobic biofiltersystem using discarded plastic mineral water bottles as an attached growth media. The depthof the attached growth media in the reactor was 33 cm and the diameter was 30 cm.Acclimatization process was performed for 14 days and operated for 24 days. Samples weretaken six times every four days to examine the COD, BOD, and TSS concentrations.The results obtained of this study are : The average influent COD concentration was254.76 mgjl, effluent COD concentration was 143.57 mgjl and the COD removal efficiency was43.52%. The average influent BOD concentration was 151.01 mgjl, effluent BODconcentration was 109.71 mgjl and the BOD removal effiCiency was 27.21%. The averageinfluent TSS concentration was 43.3 mgjl, effluent TSS concentration was 11.67 mgjl and theTSS removal efflciencv was 72.5%. Based on one sample t-test, the average removalefficiency of COD, BOD, and TSS concentrations were significantly different from thedeslqnated criteria for organic removal efficiency. In other words, it is not efficient (p0,05).It was so because of the operational duration of the anaerobic biofilter was not long enough(24 days) and the initial organic concentration was low.The suggestions for further research are: Controlling influent concentration at stablelevel during operation, controlling the ratio of media and water volume, and calculatingnutrients needed (C, N, P).Keywords: anaerobic biofilter, plastic media, domestic wastewater
UJI KUALITAS MAKANAN JAJANAN PENTOL YANG DIJUAL PEDAGANG KELILING DI LINGKUNGAN SDN BANJAREJO 2 KECAMATAN PANEKAN KABUPATEN MAGETAN Insan Arif Setyawan; Djoko Windu P. Irawan; Denok Indraswati
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 14, No 1 (2016): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v14i1.126

Abstract

Makanan adalah kebutuhan pokok manusia yang diperlukan setiap saat dan memerlukanpengolahan yang baik dan benar agar bermanfaat bagi tubuh, adapun pengertian makanan yaitusemua substansi yang diperlukan oleh tubuh, kecuali air dan obat-obatan dan semua substansiyang digunakan untuk pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memeriksa kualitas makanan pentol ditinjau dari aspek fisik(organoleptik), kimia yaitu boraks, formalin, rhodamin-b, dan aspek mikrobiologi yaitu angka kuma,kemudian dianalisa. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif, pemeriksaan sebanyak 3 kali terhadap masing-masingsampel, jenis pengambilan sampel total sampling. Analisis data dituangkan dalam bentuk tabelkemudian dinarasikan. Hasil penelitian dari aspek fisik: warna putih pucat keabu-abuan, aroma bau khas dagingdan pati, tekstur kenyal dan kasar, rasa gurih daging dan asin. Aspek kimia: 7 sampel (77,77 %)negatif boraks, 9 sampel (100%) negatif formalin, 9 sampel (100 %) negatif rhodamin B. Aspekmikrobiologi: angka kuman 5 sampel (55,55%) melebihi baku mutu. Disarankan perlu diteliti lebih lanjut tentang perilaku penjaja makanan dalammelaksanakan prinsip-prinsip hygiene sanitasi makanan.
PENGARUH BERBAGAI JENIS UMPAN TERHADAP TRAP SUCCESS DALAM PENGENDALIAN PES (Studi di Dusun Surorowo, Desa Kayukebek, Kecamatan Tutur, Kabupaten Pasuruan Tahun 2017) Maria Ajeng Kinanti; Sri Mardoyo; Ernita Sari
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 15, No 2 (2017): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v15i2.678

Abstract

 Dusun Surorowo merupakan daerah fokus penyakit Pes di Pasuruan yang masih perlu dilakukan pengawasan. Kepadatan pinjal dan tikus dapat berpengaruh terhadap penularan penyakit pes karena pinjal berperan sebagai vektor penyakit pes sedangkan tikus sebagai reservoir penyakit ini. Selain itu, masih adanya tersangka penyakit Pes di daerah tersebut perlu dilakukan upaya kewaspadaan dini seperti pengendalian populasi tikus, salah satunya yaitu dengan melakukan pemasangan perangkap. Faktor utama yang menentukan keberhasilan penangkapan tikus atau trap success yaitu jenis umpan yang digunakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah agar mengetahui pengaruh dari berbagai jenis umpan terhadap angka keberhasilan penangkapan tikus dalam pengendalian pes.       Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi eksperimental research), dengan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Posttest Only Design karena peneliti mengukur pengaruh perlakuan atau (intervensi) pada kelompok eksperimen dan dalam penelitian tidak dilakukan pretest. Selain itu, dalam penelitian ini tidak ada kontrol. Penelitian dilakukan di Dusun Surorowo, Desa Kayukebek, Kecamatan Tutur, Kabupaten Pasuruan pada bulan Maret sampai Juli Tahun 2017.Hasil penelitian adalah umpan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap trap success adalah umpan jagung manis dimana terdapat 106 ekor tikus tertangkap dengan prosentase tikus yang tertangkap sebesar 10,9%. Trap success paling tinggi yaitu umpan jagung manis dengan nilai trap success rata – rata 16,67 % dalam rumah, 6,67 % di kebun, 9,6 % di hutan. Jenis tikus yang tertangkap yaitu Rattus tanezumi, Rattus exulans, Rattus tiomanicus, dan Hylomys suillus. Angka kepadatan pinjal atau indeks pinjal umum dalam rumah sebesar 3,16 sedangkan indeks pinjal khusus 2,69. Indeks pinjal umum di kebun sebesar 0,61 sedangkan indeks pinjal khusus 0,22. Indeks pinjal umum di hutan sebesar 1,13 sedangkan indeks pinjal khusus 0,4 dengan jenis pinjal yang teridentifikasi yaitu Xenopsylla cheopis dan Stivalius cognatus. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, disarankan umpan yang digunakan dalam penangkapan tikus adalah jagung manis. Kata Kunci : Umpan, Trap Success, Pes
PENGARUH KADAR BENZENE DALAM DARAH DAN KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJA TERHADAP PROFIL DARAH PEKERJA (Di PT. Laju Luas Indonesia) rachma - azzavira; Demes - Nurmayanti; - - Rachmaniyah
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 19, No 1 (2021): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v19i1.1495

Abstract

Paparan bau yang diakibatkan oleh benzene dapat menyebabkan perubahan kadar profil darah pada tenaga kerja di PT.X. Perubahan kadar profil darah ini diakibatkan karena target utama dari benzene adalah sumsum tulang sebagai tempat pembentukan sel darah. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh kadar benzene dalam darah dan karakteristik pekerja dengan profil darah pekerja.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan metode cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Random Sampling sebanyak 14 pekerja di bagian produksi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan hasil laboratorium, observasi, dan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Korelasi Produk Moment dan uji alternatifnya Rank Spearman.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak adanya pengaruh signifikan karakteristik IMT, masa kerja, dan riwayat lama merokok dengan hemoglobin, sel darah merah dan MCV, sedangkan untuk karakteristik usia dan kebiasaan merokok serta kadar benzene dalam darah ada pengaruh signifikan dengan  MCV, namun tidak ada pengaruh signifikan dengan hemoglobin dan sel darah merah.Kadar benzene yang tinggi dibagian produksi dapat beresiko terhadap penyakit akibat kerja. Saran untuk perkeja untuk tetap menjaga jam istirahat serta mengurangi kebiasaan merokok pada saat bekerja. Bagi industri hendaknya melakukan controlling pada kebijakan terumata untuk K3 di bagian produksi.
KOMPOS DARI KOYORAN DAN BULU SEBAGAI SOLUSI PENCEMARAN LIMBAH PADAT LINGKUNGAN INDUSTRI KULIT DI KAB. MAGETAN Sunaryo .; Hery Koesmantoro; Sigit Gunawan
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 2 (2015): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v13i2.94

Abstract

Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPT) Industri Kulit dan produk Kulit Magetan menampung 35 perusahaandan 115 pengrajin penyamak kulit, dari proses ini dihasilkan limbah padat dalam bentuk koyorandan bulu dalam jumlah yang cukup besar.  Karakteristik limbah tersebut tidak mudah terurai,berbau spesifik sehingga cukup mengganggu lingkungan sekitar yang berdampak terhadap protesmasyarakat. Badan Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Magetan dan Institusi terkait harus bertanggungjawab untuk melakukan pembinaan agar permasalahan yang terjadi tidak semakin meluas. Koyoran dan bulu dilakukan fermentasi, dengan dikontrol pH dan suhu yang normal untukmendapatkan pupuk organik yang baik, dengan dilakukan pemeriksaan Nitrogen, kalium danPhosphat. Sampel penelitian adalah limbah padat  koyoran dan bulu hasil proses penyamakan kulitdi Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPT) Industri Kulit dan produk Kulit Magetan sebanyak 1000. Kg yangakan diproses menjadi pupuk kompos organik.Hasil penelitian didapatkan kandungan N, P dan K sebelum dan setelah perlakuan   fermentasipupuk organik:  Unsur N sebelum perlakuan 0,583 %, setelah perlakukan fermentasi pada hari ke 21 unsur  1,483 %. Unsur P sebelum perlakuan 0,521 %, setelah perlakukan fermentasi pada hari ke 21 unsur  0,11 %.  Unsur K sebelum perlakuan 3,241  %, setelah perlakukan fermentasi padahari ke 21 unsur  3,623 %.  Berdasar Permen Pertanian RI No: 28/permentan/SR.130/5/2009 tgl22 Mei 2009 kadar unsur N, P dan  K pada pupuk organik lebih kecil sama dengan 2 %. Pupuk organik mengandung unsur-unsur hara yang dibutuhkan untuk pertumbuhan,perkembangan, kesehatan tanaman. Unsur-unsur hara itu terdiri dari: Unsur Nitrogen (N), untukpertumbuhan tunas, batang dan daun . Unsur Phosphat  (P) untuk merangsang pertrumbuhanakar, buah dan biji. Kesimpulan setelah dibandingkan dengan Ketentuan Permen Pertanian RI No:28/permentan/SR.130/5/2009 tgl 22 Mei 2009 kandungan N, P dan K  maka dapat disimpulkanbahwa untuk unsur N dan P sudah memenuhi sayarat sedangkan unsur K melebihi syarat. Saransampaikan untuk penelitian selanjutnya dapat dilakukan penelitian dengan bahan baku yang samaakan tetapi permasalah yang diteliti bagaimana menurunkan unsur K agar kompos memenuhisyarat sebagai pupuk organik.
PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN AIR UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR BOD dan COD DALAM LIMBAH CAIR RUMAH POTONG HEWAN Iqbal Abdi G; Ferry Kriswandana; Darjati .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 16, No 3 (2018): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v16i3.898

Abstract

Kegiatan pemotongan hewan di rumah potong hewan sangat padat, sehinggaberdampak pada banyaknya limbah cair yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan tersebut.Maka dibutuhkan sistem pengolahan limbah yang baik dan benar agar lingkungantetap terjaga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tanaman air jenis Pistiastratiotes dapat menurunkan kadar BOD dan COD sebagai pengolahan lanjut padalimbah cair rumah potong hewan.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan onegroup pretest-posttest design dan dianalisis secara analitik menggunakan uji OneWay Anova. Hasil pemeriksaan rata-rata sesudah perlakuan kadar BOD denganperlakuan 15 tanaman, 20 tanaman, 25 tanaman, dan 30 tanaman secara berurutansebesar 226,45 ppm, 172,44 ppm, 120,52 ppm, dan 64,13 ppm, kadar COD secaraberurutan sebesar 444,67 ppm, 346,80 ppm, 211,24 ppm, dan 109,38 ppm.Penurunan terbesar terjadi pada perlakuan 30 tanaman masing-masing per 50 literair limbah yaitu BOD sebesar 83%, COD sebesar 85,53%. Uji One Way ANOVAmenunjukkan hasil p0,05 sehingga terdapat perbedaan signifikan.Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa fitoremediasi menggunakan tanaman airPistia stratiotes mampu menurunkan kadar BOD dan COD dalam air limbah rumahpotong hewan.Kata kunci: BOD, COD, Fitoremediasi, Tanaman Kayu apu (Pistia srtatiotes)