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GEMA KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Published by Polilteknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya
ISSN : 16933761     EISSN : 24078948     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Public Health
Jurnal ini menerima artikel dengan scope sanitasi lingkungan meliputi penyehatan air, pengolahan limbah, penyehatan makanan minuman, penyehatan tanah dan pengolahan sampah, sanitasi tempat umum, kesehatan keselamatan kerja, penyehatan udara sanitasi permukiman dan promosi kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 298 Documents
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ANALISIS KEJADIAN DIARE BERDASAR KEADAAN SARANA SANITASI DASAR RUMAH DAN PERILAKU PENGHUNI DI DESA GISIK CEMANDI SIDOARJO TAHUN 2016 Firdha Rizkhy Asedha; Siti Surasri; Sudjarwo .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 14, No 2 (2016): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v14i2.252

Abstract

Diare merupakan penyakit endemis di Indonesia dan merupakan penyakit potensial KLB yang seringdisertai dengan kematian. Penelitian yang dilakukan di desa Gisik Cemandi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisisfaktor Diare yang mungkin menjadi penyebab, yaitu Sarana Sanitasi Dasar dan perilaku penghuni. Survey Cross Sectional dilakukan terhadap 84 sampel yang dipilih secara random dari 511 populasi.Data dikumpulkan dengan cara mengobservasi objek dan wawancara terhadap ibu Balita. Analisis Chi2 dilakukanuntuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar rumah memiliki sarana sanitasi dasar yang tidakmemenuhi syarat walaupun sebagian besar perilaku penghuni rumah masuk dalam kategori baik. Terbukti adahubungan antara keadaan sarana sanitasi dasar rumah dengan kejadian diare. Ada hubungan antara perilakupenghuni rumah dengan kejadian diare. Ada hubungan antara keadaan sarana sanitasi dasar dan perilakupenghuni rumah dengan kejadian diare. Karena ketiganya memiliki nilai p kurang dari α (0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa keadaan sarana sanitasi dasar dan perilaku penghuni rumahberhubungan dengan kejadian diare. Karena itu disarankan agar lebih meningkatkan keadaan sarana sanitasidasar, mempertahankan keadaan sarana sanitasi dasar yang telah memenuhi syarat, juga mempertahankanperilaku baik penghuni rumah supaya dapat mengurangi angka kejadian diare.Kata kunci: diare, faktor perilaku, sanitasi dasar rumah
BIOFILTER AEROB MEDIA KALDNESS DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR BOD, COD DAN TSS LIMBAH CAIR RUMAH MAKAN Yuli Sifaul Ummah; Iva Rustanti Eri Wardoyo; Pratiwi Hermiyanti
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 18, No 1 (2020): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v18i1.1112

Abstract

Restaurant  liquid waste is waste originating from the operational activities of a restaurant which is largely unprocessed, but disposed of directly to the receiving water body. This study aims to reduce Biogeochemical Oxygen, COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand), TSS (Total Suspended Solid) in restaurant wastewater by processing aerobic biofilter using caldness media.            This type of research is an experiment with pretest-posttest research design. In this design, it is done to find out the initial condition of the subject before being treated so that it can determine the condition of the subject under study before the treatment can be compared or seen changes in the analysis of data used using the Pretest-Posttest test in order to determine the differences in 2 treatment groups.            The results of examination of the levels of BOD, COD and TSS before treatment with the BOD Caldness medium were 333,822,00 mg/ liter, COD was 575,535,00 mg/ liter and TSS was 580,136,00 mg/ liter. After treatment with a medium of Caldness of BOD of 580 mg / liter, COD of 1019 gr / liter, and TSS of 430 gr / liter.            The conclusion of this study is that the results obtained after processing used Kaldnes media were very  in reducing BOD by 99.98%, COD by 99.82% and TSS by 99, 92% in restaurant wastewater treatment.Keywords: Restaurant Wastewater, BOD, COD and TSS
PENILAIAN LINGKUNGAN, BANGUNAN DAN FASILITAS SANITASI DI PASAR HEWAN BANGKAL SUMENEP Ovie Lutfiyah Putri; Suparlan .; Imam Khambali
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 12, No 2 (2014): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v12i2.62

Abstract

Sanitation is an effort to control factors of physical environment that may have impacts onhumans especially those having destructive effects toward physical, health and survival. A market is a placeof gathering and meeting between people to carry out their interactiion and business with each other. Thusit needs to be equipped with sanitary facilities and guidelines on the implementation of the principles ofhealthy market designated in the Health Ministerial Decree NO.519/MENKES/SKjVI/2008.The purpose of this study is to evaluate the environment, building and sanitation facility inBangkal animal market at Sumenep in 2014. This study is a descriptive study using cross sectionalapproach. Data colletion was done through observation, measurements, interviews and use ofquestionnaires.Results of this study showed that there were 3 variables which did not comply to the standardrequirements. They were: wastewater disposal with percentage of 50%, hygienic behavior of the tradersand visitors with 0% percentage, and provision of first aid box with 0% percentage.It is suggested that the sanitation facilities in Bangkal animal market Sumenep must beimmproved toward the guidelines of the operation of healthy market set forth in the Health MinisterialDecree NO.519/MENKES/SK/Vl/2008.
Potensi Ekstrak Daun Nangka sebagai Biolarvasida Nyamuk Culex sp Asro Abdi Firdaus; Setiawan .; Ferry Kriswandana
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 16, No 1 (2018): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v16i1.813

Abstract

ABSTRACTMosquitoes are type of insect that acts as a disease vector. One of them is Culex sp mosquitos which their existence is many around us. In Indonesia there are still a lot of disease cases that caused by Culex sp mosquitos, one of them is filariasis disease. The efforts to control thecurrent population of Culex sp mosquitoes mostly use chemical insecticides. The control becomes difficult because of the resistance to chemical insecticides and adversely affects the environment. This study aims to determine the potential of jackfruit leaf extract as biolarvasida against Culex sp. The type of this study was post test onlycontrolled group design, using 625 larvae Culex sp instar III, divided into 5 groups (negative control group, 0.25% extract, 0.50% extract, 0.75% extract, extract and 1% extract). Observation was performed 24 hoursafter the treatment and counted the number of larvae death.The data were analyzed by Kruskal Wallis test followed by Post Hoc Mann-Whitney U test to determine the killing power of leafy leaf extractusing Probit analysis. The results of data analysis in this study were thedeath rate percentage of larvae after 24 hours treatment was 0% incontrol, 44% in 0.25%extract, 52% in0.50% extract, 60% in 0.75%extract,while in the extract group of 1%, the number of larval deaths was 72%. Itobtained results with significant differencein some treatment groups thatwere concentrations of 0.25% - 1%. Probit analysis showed that LC50 wasat 0.382% concentration.From results of the studyit can be concluded that jackfruit leaf extract(Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk) was potential as Culex sp mosquitobiolarvacide. So it is necessary to conduct further research on the effectsof compounds that contained in other plant parts such as flowers, stemsand roots which will be expected to have a function asbiolarvasida.Keywords: Leaf Jackfruit, Biolarvasida, Mosquito Culex sp
KANDUNGAN Rhodamin Spada KERUPUK ESEK MERAH DIINDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA DESA TLASIH KECAMATAN TULANGAN KABUPATEN SIDOARJO Dessy Sylviana; Narwati .; Umi Rahayu
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 11, No 2 (2013): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v11i2.188

Abstract

Rhodamin B is a non-food synthetic dye which is misused on foods since it canendanger public health. The using of Rhodamin B is regulated by virtue of Republic ofIndonesia Minister of Health Regulation No. 239/MenKes/Per/V/85. The objective of this studyis to find out the content of Rhodamin Bqualitatively in red 'esek' chip.This study is a descriptive study that is to describe the existence of Rhodamin 8content in red 'esek' chip. The population of this study includes 250 grams red 'esek' chip from6 producers who produce red 'esek' chip at home industry of Desa Tlasih Kecamatan TulanganKabupaten Sidoarjo. Data analysis is performed descriptively namely by means of organolepticphysical examination, chemical examination and the knowledge level of red 'esek' chipproducers.The result of red 'esek' chip physical examination indicates that 2 out of 6 samples ofred 'esek' chip do not show any characteristic of Rhodamin 8 usage, while 4 samples of red'esek' chip show the characteristic of Rhodamin 8 usage. The evaluation of red 'esek' shipproducers' knowledge level indicates that 1 producer is categorized in "Good" criteria(16,67%) and 5 producers are categorized in "Sufficient" criteria (83,33%).Most of those chips which show the characteristic of Rhodamin B usage and producerswho positively use Rhodamin 8have "Sufficient" level of knowledge. It is suggested that thoseconsumers of red 'esek' chip be more careful to observe the characteristic of red 'esek' chipwhich contains Rhodamin B. A further research is required to be performed on other types ofchip in order to find out whether it contains Rhodamin Bor not.Keywords : Rhodamin 8, red 'esek' chip, Desa Tlasih
SIKAP KERJA DAN KElUHAN NYERI PINGGANG PAOA PEKERlA KULI PANGGUl 01 PASAR NGRONGGO KOTA KEDIRI TAHUN 2014 Alfian Adi Priya Kusuma; Sigit Gunawan; Trimawan H. W
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 12, No 3 (2014): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v12i3.117

Abstract

Porters' main activities involve manual work of hauling material s, dominated by a lifting - carryingactivities Manual Material Handling. Porters operate not in accordance with the rules of good manual work, tend to ignore various aspects of health and safety. Non ergonomical working attitude remains to be afactor that may lead to incidence of low back pains (LBP). Other factors that also contribute to LBPareworkloads, hauling frequency, frequency of breaks and work proportions. The purpose of this study was toillustrate porters' work attitude and their complaints of low back pain at Ngronggo market in Kediri.This was a descriptive study, data were gathered through observations, interviews and measurements ofpain using Nordic Body Map. The population under study was as many as 30 workers operating inNgronggo Market Kediri.From the results of the study in Ngronggo Market Kediri the study discovered that complains of back painwere as many as 26 people ( 86.7 % ). It seemedthat workers implemented the principles regarding bodyposition in the lifting and transporting of goods, but nevertheless complaints of low back pain, and pain injoints still occur.The study recommended that regular schedule of working hours should be made, to avoid overload andcontrol work duration, workers should wear protective girdles at work, and observe proper work attitude.
PENCEGAHAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU BTA POSITIF Vivick Artha R S; Nur Haidah; Narwati .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 17, No 2 (2019): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v17i2.1064

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which spreads through droplet nuclei. Pulmonary tuberculosis can cause death if it is not treated, so efforts need to be made to eradicate pulmonary tuberculosis. One of the effort to eradicate some cases of pulmonary tuberculosis is to improve health behavior by preventing bad behavior. Behavior is the implementation of knowledge, attitudes and actions. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship of preventive behavior to the incidence of positive BTA pulmonary.This study uses a simple random sampling method with a case control study approach. The population was random patients with positive BTA pulmonary TBC as a case of 59 respondents and neighbors of patients who did not suffer from pulmonary TBC as a control 59 respondents with a total of 118 respondents. Data collection is done by interviewing with questionnaires.The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.006 0.05) with the incidence of Positive AFB Tuberculosis. There was no relationship between attitudes (p-value = 0.580 0.05) with the incidence of Positive BTA Tuberculosis. There is a relationship between precautionary measures (p-value = 0.001 0.05) on the incidence of Positive BTA Tuberculosis in the Work Area of Manukan Kulon Health Center.It was concluded that there was no between attitudes towards the incidence of Positive BTA, but there was a relationship between knowledge and preventive measures for the incidence of Positive BTA Tuberculosis. It is recommended to health service providers who have built Pulmonary TBC cadres to increase pulmonary TBC eradication activities to reduce the number of Lung Tuberculosis cases in the Manukan Kulon Health Center Work Area by visiting each BTA patient and their neighbors and providing incentive health education about Lung TBC. Keywords: Lung Tuberculosis (TBC), Preventive Behavior
KUALITAS PETIS HASIL INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA SOCAH KECAMATAN SOCAH BANGKALAN MADURA TAHUN 2016 Dema Indah Sulistyorini; Sukiran Al Jauhari; Siti Surasri
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 15, No 1 (2017): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v15i1.578

Abstract

ABSTRACTPetis is a pasta-like food made of fresh fish/shrimp. Petis is usually produced by IRT innon sanitary way. These conditions allow the pollution/contamination of the petis production, eitherby microorganisms, physical objects, or chemicals. This study aims to determine the quality ofpetis production in Socah, Bangkalan, Madura.This research is a descriptive research. Data were collectetd by observations andlaboratory tests. There were 3 petis industries in Socah, where we took samples.The results showed that the quality of petis in physical aspects were not qualified, thechemical aspects were good, and microbiological aspects of two samples were not eligible. Sanitaryconditions of the production-sites were less than 53.4%, but the domestic industry‟s score were68%.The final conclusion is that petis production in Socah Madura is ineligible, on physical andmicrobiological aspect. Only in chemical aspect they were eligible. It is recomended to the peopleto be careful in buying any petis from Socah, test the smell and texture before used for dressing infood.Keywords : Petis, Physical, Chemical and Microbiological Quality.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PEKERJA DALAM MENGGUNAKAN APD MASKER TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT ISPA DI INDUSTRI MEUBEL (Studi Kasus UPT. Pasar Meubel Bukir, Kecamatan Gadingrejo, Kota Pasuruan) TUTUT MUHIMAURO; IMAM THOHARI; WINARKO .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 19, No 1 (2021): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v19i1.1402

Abstract

ABSTRAKInfeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan penyakit dengan jumlah penderita terbanyak di Kota Pasuruan. Berdasarkan data dari DINKES Kota Pasuruan kasus ISPA tahun 2017 tercatat 55.420 kasus dengan jumlah penderita tertinggi di Kecamatan Gadingrejo sebesar 8.828 kasus (Puskesmas Gadingrejo), yang merupakan kawasan industri meubel terbesar di Kota Pasuruan. Industri meubel berpotensi besar terhadap kejadian ISPA karena produksinya yang menghasilkan debu kayu didukung oleh perilaku pekerja dalam menggunakan APD masker. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan perilaku pekerja dalam penerapan APD masker terhadap kejadian penyakit ISPA di industri meubel.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara memberikan kuesioner kepada responden. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu pekerja bagian produksi di Industri Meubel Bukir sebanyak 74 pekerja dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 62 pekerja. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square melalui aplikasi SPSS.Hasil penelitian tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan antara perilaku pekerja meliputi aspek pengetahuan dengan kejadian ISPA (p-value = 6,289), sikap pekerja dengan kejadian ISPA (p-value = 22,714) dan tindakan pekerja dengan kejadian ISPA (p-value = 11,182). Hal ini juga dapat dikarenakan adanya faktor pendukung kejadian ISPA seperti kebiasaan pekerja.Disarankan kepada pihak pengelola industri untuk adanya program bagi pekerja bagian produksi seperti diberlakukannya SOP kerja, pemeriksaan kesehatan pekerja rutin 6 bulan sekali, penyuluhan dan pelatihan terkait penggunaan APD masker bekerjasama dengan petugas pelayanan kesehatan terdekat, serta penyediaan APD masker dalam rangka mengurangi penyakit akibat kerja khususnya kejadian ISPA di industri meubel. Kata kunci: Industri Meubel, Kejadian ISPA, Perilaku Pekerja Menggunakan APD Masker
PENYAKIT KULIT PADA PEKERJA PENYAMAKAN KULIT DI DESA MOJOPURNO KECAMATAN NGARIBOYO KABUPATEN MAGETAN TAHUN 2015 Lathiefah Ekawati; NurHaidah .; Marlik .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 2 (2015): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v13i2.85

Abstract

Leather tanning is an industry that processes raw hides into finished leather. This  process useschromium. Chromium will be in contact with workers’  skin. The purpose of this study is to describeskin disease in tanning workers in Mojopurno Village, Sub District of Ngariboyo, Magetan 2015.This is a descriptive study conducted by illustrating skin diseases in tanning workers. Thedescription of skin diseases in the study includes characteristicsof skin disease, knowledge,attitudes and actions of workers as well as environmental factors. The population of this study wastanning  workers of Mojopurno Village, Magetan.The result shows that there were 24 out of 103 workers who suffered from skin problems. Most ofthe sufferers were  41-50 years of 41.6%.  Exposure duration with Chromium was ≥ 8 hours / dayof  95.8% with doses of Chromium of 80 mcg / m3. 12.5% of the sufferers possessed  history ofallergy to chemicals. 54.2% Suffererspossessed  fairly good knowledge on occupational skindiseases. 100% sufferers performed good attitude and 66.7% sufferers performed good action.Work environment (temperature, humidity and ventilation) in the leather tanning of  Mojopurno Village, Magetan have qualified. Home Industry owners are advised to provide education on health and safety at work particularlyonoccupational disease, provideand enforce policies in the use the equipment. Workers areexpected to always usecomplete Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Community around Leathertanning Home industry should submit suggestions and complaints to the owner of Home Industry.

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