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GEMA KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
ISSN : 16933761     EISSN : 24078948     DOI : -
Jurnal ini menerima artikel dengan scope sanitasi lingkungan meliputi penyehatan air, pengolahan limbah, penyehatan makanan minuman, penyehatan tanah dan pengolahan sampah, sanitasi tempat umum, kesehatan keselamatan kerja, penyehatan udara sanitasi permukiman dan promosi kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 298 Documents
PENGARUH KADAR DEBU KAYU TERHADAP KELUHAN PERNAFASAN PEKERJA (Studi Kasus di Home Industry Rebana Dusun Kaliwot Desa Bungah Kecamatan Bungah Kabupaten Gresik Tahun 2016) Ma‟rifatur Rohmah; Imam Thohari; Bambang Sunarko
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 15, No 1 (2017): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v15i1.569

Abstract

ABSTRACTBungah is a village and sub-district in Gresik Regency, East Java province, Indonesia. DesaBungah is well-known as a center of production for „kopyah‟ (a local term for cap) and tambourines. Sincethe 50s the people of Bungah made the business of producing tambourines as their livelihood. Thisbusiness continues to grow along with the increasing number of tambourine craftsmen, mainly found inwestern part of Bungah in Dusun Kaliwot. Currently, tambourines made in Bungah already spread toalmost all parts of Indonesia. The purpose of the present study was to determine the effects of the levelsof wood dust on workers‟ respiratory complaints.This is an analytic study, that attempts to explore how and why a health phenomenon occur.Subsequently, it analyzes the dynamics of correlation between the risk and effect factors.Results showed that the individual level of dust measured in 38 workers of tambourine homeindustry in Dusun Kaliwot was eligible (52.6%). Furthermore, most of those 38 workers had severerespiratory complaints (36.8%).The owners of tambourine home industry are recommended to provide their workers with masksto minimize dust exposure and to prohibit smoking at work. Workers are expected to wear masks and notsmoke during working hours. The Office of Industry and Trade is expected to monitor and control thelevels of dust in the workplace. Future researchers are expected to investigate the ambient dust levelsaround the home industry.Keywords : Tambourine home industry, levels of wood dust, respiratory complaints
HUBUNGAN KEADAAN SANITASI DASAR DAN PERILAKU IBU RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE BALITA (Studi Kasus Di Kelurahan Banyuanyar Kecamatan Sampang Kabupaten Sampang Tahun 2019) sri wahyuning rukmana; Imam Thohari; Demes Nurmayanti
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 18, No 2 (2020): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v18i2.1111

Abstract

HUBUNGAN KEADAAN SANITASI DASAR DAN PERILAKUIBU RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE BALITA(Studi Kasus Di Kelurahan Banyuanyar Kecamatan Sampang Kabupaten Sampang Tahun 2019) Sri Wahyuning Rukmana1, Imam Thohari2, Umi Rahayu3Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes SurabayaProgram Studi D-IV Jurusan Kesehatan LingkunganEmail : Aneng.rukmana15@gmail,com ABSTRAK Salah satu penyakit berbasis lingkungan yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat adalah penyakit diare. Penyakit diare di Kabupaten Sampang termasuk dalam 10 penyakit dengan jumlah penderita tertinggi disetiap bulan. Pada tahun 2018 kasus diare di Kabupaten Sampang mencapai 31.117 kasus, dan kelurahan Banyuanyar merupakan wilayah dengan jumlah kasus diare tertinggi ke – 3 dengan total 913 kasus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah menganalisis hubungan antara keadaan sanitasi dasar dan perilaku ibu rumah tangga dalam penanganan diare pada balita dan sanitasi dasar di Kelurahan Banyuanyar SampangJenis penelitian menggunakan diskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Case control menggunakan teknik Simple random sampling sebanyak 69 rumah sampel kasus dan 69 rumah sampel kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dan penyebaran kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi- square.Hasil uji statistik sanitasi dasar rumah dengan kejadian diare (0,042) α (0,05) Ho ditolak, maka ada hubungan antara sanitasi dasar rumah dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Perilaku ibu dengan kejadian diare p value (0,000) α (0,05) Ho di tolak, maka ada hubungan antara perilaku ibu rumah tangga dengan kejadian diare pada balita.     Menurut hasil observasi dari 138 rumah terdapat 65,94% penyediaan air bersih yang memenuhi syarat, 72,46% pembuangan kotoran manusia memenuhi syarat, 75,36% pembuangan air limbah memenuhi syarat, 73,19% sarana pembuangan sampah memenuhi syarat. Untuk itu disarankan supaya masyarakat sebaiknya lebih aktif dalam mengikuti kegiatan yang diadakan oleh puskesmas Banyuanyar , masyarakat lebih giat dalam melaksanakan kerja bakti membersihkan lingkungan sekitar, menerapkan hidup bersih dan sehat. Kata Kunci : sanitasi dasar, perilaku ibu, diare balita
PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN (CTPS) DAN PEMANFAATAN JAMBAN PADA PENDERITA HEPATITIS A DI DESA TERBIS KECAMATAN PANGGUL KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK TAHUN 2020 Lufia Prabawati; AT Diana Nerawati; Ernita Sari
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 19, No 2 (2021): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v19i2.1536

Abstract

Kejadian hepatitis A merupakan hasil interaksi antara faktor agent, host, dan environment. Dari segi host ditunjukkan melalui perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) dan perilaku pemanfaatan jamban. Perilaku CTPS di desa Terbis 64,5% dari target pencapaian 95% dan cakupan kepemilikan jamban 78,5% dengan catatan 21,5% sharing. Hasil observasi menunjukkan 2 dari 10 responden belum memiliki jamban. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan perilaku CTPS dan pemanfaatan jamban pada penderita hepatitis A di Desa Terbis Kecamatan Panggul Kabupaten Trenggalek tahun 2020.Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara terkait dengan perilaku CTPS dan pemanfaatan jamban pada penderita hepatitis A. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Terbis Kecamatan Panggul Kabupaten Trenggalek dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.Hasil penelitian menggambarkan perilaku CTPS dalam kategori cukup (60,8%), dengan aspek pengetahuan kategori cukup (56,9%), sikap kategori cukup (58,8%) dan tindakan kategori kurang (58,8%). Hasil penelitian menggambarkan perilaku pemanfaatan jamban dalam kategori cukup (62,7%), dengan aspek pengetahuan kategori cukup (76,5%), sikap kategori cukup (54,9%) dan tindakan kategori kurang (51%).Disimpulkan aspek pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan yang telah diberikan bobot dapat menggambarkan perilaku CTPS dalam kategori cukup dan perilaku pemanfaatan jamban dalam kategori cukup. Disarankan bagi masyarakat diperlukan adanya kesadaran akan pentingnya CTPS dan pemanfaatan jamban dalam memutus mata rantai penularan hepatitis A.
PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PEDAGANG DI PASAR TANJUNG ANYAR KOTA MOJOKERTO TAHUN 2015 Dwi Okta Vania Sari; Sri Mardoyo; Sudjarwo .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 3 (2015): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v13i3.99

Abstract

Promotion of Clean and Healthy Behavior (CHB) in public places constitutes an effort to empower the community, buyers and the management of public places to be aware of, willing andable to practice CHB an play an active role in creating healthy public places, sucs as markets.  The study was descriptive. Data were collected by interviews, questionnaires and observations. A sample consisting of 95 merchants was taken. Data were analyzed descriptivelyand tabulated and summarized Results showed that 57,6% of the sample indicated that the market’s sanitation facilitieswere poor. Results of assessment of the level of knowledge showed that 74,7% (71) and 25,3% (24) of the sample had good and adequate knowledge of clean and healthy behavior, respectively.Furthermore, 100% (95) of the merchants had good attitudes. Additionally, 45,3% (43) of themerchants had the required action and 54,7% (52) had not. In conclusion, the market’s sanitation facilities did not meet the requirements for marketsas defined by Decree of the Minister of Health of the Repubilc of Indonesia No. 519/Menkes/SK/VI/2008 regarding Guidelines for Implementation of a Healthy Market. The market management is recommended to improve the components of sanitation facilities that do not meetthe requirements and socialize clean and healthy behavior in the market.
PERSIAPAN PENERAPAN ISO 14001:2015 DI PT. SEMEN BOSOWA BANYUWANGI Ade Darmawan Ananta; Hadi Suryono; Mamik .; Sahri .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 17, No 1 (2019): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v17i1.1046

Abstract

Perkembangan industri dalam kehidupan masyarakat memiliki dampak positif dan dampak negatif. Dampak negatif yang muncul adalah pencemaran krisis lingkungan serta energi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi persiapan penerapan ISO 14001:2015 di PT Semen Bosowa Banyuwangi tahun 2018.Jenis penelitian ini diskriptif kualitatif menggunakan metode wawancara terhadap pengelola yang bertanggungjawab pada sistem manajemen lingkungan di PT. Semen Bosowa Banyuwangi. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah blanko wawancara, blanko observasi, dan dokumentasi studi internal.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan belum siap mengimplementasikan  ISO 14001:  2015 secara penuh baik secara tersendiri maupun pada  sistem manajemen integrasi. Masih banyak komponen sistem di PT. Semen Bosowa Banyuwangi yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan ISO 14001:2015.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sistem manajemen lingkungan perusahaan memerlukan rancangan perbaikan berkelanjutan dari setiap ketidaksesuaian yang terjadi. Saran bagi pengelola PT Semen Bosowa Banyuwangi adalah perlunya membuat rancangan terhadap prinsip Plan, Rancangan terhadap prinsip Penerapan, Rancangan terhadap prinsip Check/Evaluasi Kinerja, Rancangan terhadap Prinsip Action/perbaikan berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: ISO 14001:2015, Penerapan, Perusahaan
DAUN ANGSANA SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMBUATAN KOMPOS DENGAN METODE BIOPORI PADA KONDISI BANJIR TAHUN 2016 Fariani Pratiwi Putri; Siti Surasri; Sri Mardoyo
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 14, No 3 (2016): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v14i3.257

Abstract

Surabaya is one of frequently flooded city in Indonesia. The installation of box culvert and Angsana tree planting on the roadside are efforts to minimize flooding. The Angsana tree planting have an impact in the form of excessive leaf waste. Processing the leaves as compost is one effort to reduce the waste. Composting is carried out by using biopori method. Biopori method was chosen since it can be used for composting and serves as a rainwater catchment pit. This is a descriptive study which compare the results of composting by using biopori method on flood conditions and non-flood condition. The results were adjusted to SNI compost. The C/N ratio and composting time are two big considerations in this research. The survey results revealed that the average of C/N ratio was 48.43 before composting, 12.60 after composting in flood conditions and 18.06 in non-flooded condition. The average of temperature, humidity and pH after composting in flood condition were 38℃, 65% and 7 respectively, while after composting at non-flooding were 41°C, 55%, and 7 respectively. The physical condition after composting in flood and non-flood conditions was the same, dark brown-black, ground smell, and soft and easily crushed, yet on flood condition was more friable resembles soil more. The duration needed for the composting process in flood and non-flood condition was the same by 23 days. In flood condition, the shrinkage was faster than in non-flood conditions. In flood condition, the humidity was very high that sawdust was added little by little and the compost was stirred regularly to reduce humidity. Keywords : AngsanaLeaf, Biopori, Compost
EFEKTIVITAS KARBON AKTIF JERAMI SEBAGAI ADSORBEN UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR MANGAN (Mn) AIR SUMUR GALI (Studi di Puskesmas Krian pada Ruang UGD Kabupaten Sidoarjo 2019) Sari Putri Utami; Demes Nurmayanti; Marlik .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 18, No 1 (2020): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v18i1.1078

Abstract

The ground water used is dug well water. In order to meet health requirements it needs processing in quality. Some well water contains high minerals in the form of manganese, manganese content of more than 0.5 mg/L can interfere with human health, it is necessary to process the adsorption process. Straw as an adsorbent contains cellulose which can bind metal ions. The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of straw activated carbon as an adsorbent material in reducing manganese content in dug well water.This type of research is one group pretest-posttest design that compares the decrease in manganese levels before and after the adsorption process was carried out using adsorbent straw activated carbon. The study was carried out in 7 treatments with controls, and variations in the mass of activated carbon straw were 5 gr, 10 gr, 15 gr, 20 gr, 25 gr, 30 gr. The treatment was carried out 4 the results of the replication were examined in the Laboratory. Data analysis using One Way Anova test.The results showed that the adsorption of straw activated carbon could reduce manganese levels in well water digging the initial level 1.119 mg/L to 1.161 mg/L mass 0 gr, 1.127 mg/L mass 5 gr, 1.132 mg/L mass 10 gr, 0.984 mg/L mass of 15 gr, 0.972 mg/L mass of 20 gr, 0.977 mg/L mass of 25 gr, and 0.855 mg/L mass of 30 gr. Based on the results of the One Way Anova test and the LSD follow-up test obtained by the treatment group which has the greatest influence on the average in reducing the levels of manganese water in the well, namely the mass of 30 gr with an efficiency of 23.59%.It was concluded that the adsorption of straw activated carbon was able to reduce manganese (Mn) levels but was not yet effective. The mass that has a large influence on average in reducing manganese levels is 30 gr. Further research is needed to be able to achieve adsorption efficiency and find an effort to reduce turbidity in sample water after treatment and it is recommended to increase the mass variation of straw activated carbon. KEYWORDS : dug well water, manganese, straw activated carbon
TINGKAT KEBISINGAN LALU LINTAS DAN TINGKAT KELUHAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA SIDOMULYO KECAMATAN KRlAN KABUPATEN SIDOARJO TAHUN 2014 Ruly Hariyanti; Imam Thohari; Rachmaniyah .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 12, No 2 (2014): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v12i2.67

Abstract

Road traffic is the main source of noise that disturb most urban communities. One source oftraffic noise is exhaust pipes of motor vehicles.This study was concentrated on RT 02 and RT 03 (RW 02) and RT 01 and RT 03 (RW 03) atSidomulyo village Krian district Sidoarjo regency. The aims of this study were measuring traffic noiseintensity, Identifing public complaints (such as: physiological disturbances, psychological disorders andcommunication disorders) against noise, and analyzing the effect of traffic noise on public complaints levelalong the Soenandar Priyo Sudarmo street. The sample included housewives who stayed at home almostall day long and their age are under 55 years old. The total sample to be studied was 174 respondents. Inthis descriptive study the samples were drawn by simple stratified sampling.Researchindicated that the lowest noise was in the evening at 28 meters distance from the sideof the road that was 70 dB( A).The highest noise level was acquired a house located 3.5 meters from theroadside that was 81.3 dB(A). Among the 174 respondents interviewed the study discovered 174complaints. These complaints as expressed by 174 respondents were as follow ,91 people or 52.30 %expressed heavy complaints as they experienced it and 35 people or 20.1% have light complaintsexperienced.Conclusions drawn from these studies included the facts that noise caused some forms ofcomplaints such as physiological disturbances, psychological disorders and communication disorders. Thenoise level measured along the Soenandar Priyo Sudarmo street was in violation of the standard applicableto residential areas as suggested by Indonesian Health Ministry decree, KepMenKes RI No.829/MENKES/SK/VII/1999, that it should not exceed 55 d8(A). The study suggested that people livingalong the side of a highway fumish their homes with some kinds of noise silencer to reduce the noisegenerated by motor vehicles passing through that particular street
Gambaran Kadar HbCO dalam Darah pada Masyarakat Dusun Gemeling, Gedangan, Sidoarjo Devita Rahmah Pratiwi; Hadi Suryono; Demes Nurmayanti
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 16, No 1 (2018): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v16i1.818

Abstract

Carbon monoxide (CO) is one of the toxic pollutants which is resulted from the emission of mobile sources and immovable sources. The inhaled CO will go into the lungs then into the bloodstrea. For instance, it will compete with oxygen to bind the hemoglobin. CO-hemoglobin bond forms hemoglobin carboxy (HbCO) which is 200-300 times stronger than the oxygen bond with Hb. As consequence,  oxygen is pushed out from its bond with Hb. This study aims to determine the description of blood HbCO levels in the community of Demeling Hamlet due to CO exposure from roads located in Gedangan and cooking oil factory nearby.This research is descriptive research with cross sectional approach. Samples of HbCO in blood were taken from 12 housewives aas respondets who domiciled in Dusun Demeling and samples of CO in the air (5 points). Technique of sampling in this study used technique of Purposive Sampling. Data collected is analyzed using tabulation descriptively in the form of tables.The results showed that HbCO levels in the blood of respondents living nearby Gedangan had an average of 9.98% and respondents living close to the cooking oil factory with an average of 8.68%. Average of ambient CO levels in the air around Gedangan was 11456.04 μg / Nm3 and area near the cooking oil factory was 2063.07 μg / Nm3. Respondents aged 40 years had an average HbCO in blood of 11.54% and the age of ≤40 years had an average of 6.24%.Respondents living 5 years had an average HbCO of 9.34%. Respondents whose location near Gedangan roads had average HbCO levels higher than respondents near the cooking oil factory because motor vehicle activity lasts for 24 hours. At last, to reduce CO content in the ambient air, it is hoped that people can create green environment by planting plants around their house. Keywords       : HbCO content, Carbon monoxide, Road
CONDITION OF SANITATION FACILITIES AT MOJOSARI TRADITIONAL MARKET, MOJOKERTO Ervin Wahyuning Maulidah; Bambang Sunarko; Sri Mardoyo
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 11, No 2 (2013): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v11i2.193

Abstract

Community health status was also determined by environmental condition, thatincluded public places and availability of health services. Among many problems encounteredby the Mojosari Market included the fact that many merchants disposed off their garbageindescriminately, dirty and smelly bathrooms and toilet rooms, smelly and tarnish placereserved for praying and a place for selling birds, and the so called clean water that deviatedfrom standards. This research was directed to assess condition of sanitation facilities inMojosari Market in 2013.This was classified as a descriptive observational research following a cross sectionalapproach. Data collection is conducted by means of interviews, observation and laboratorytests. Object of this investigation were condition of sanitation facilities as well as otherfacilities. Data was analyzed descriptively.Results indicated that clean water availability was granted with score of 400 (40%)which meant it was in compliance, bath room and toilet room was granted with score of 500(50%) which also meant it was in compliance, garbage disposal facility was given a score of620 (62%) meaning that it was in compliance, sewerage system scored 200 (20%) and itcomplied to the expected requirements, the musholla scored 240 (40%) and remained incompliance, bird selling place scored 272 (34%) which was in compliance range while thehealth service post scored 0 and it did not domply to the requirement.It was deemed advisable to carry out clean water disinfect at the sources, to addartflclal lighting units in toilet room and to remove and clean all visible crusts, to incorporatesorting mechanism in garbage disposal and to provide cover on garbage containers, cleaningthe sewer system, periodical cleaning at musholla , and to provide health service postequipped with first aid items.Key words: sanitation facilities and other facilities