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GEMA KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Published by Polilteknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya
ISSN : 16933761     EISSN : 24078948     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Public Health
Jurnal ini menerima artikel dengan scope sanitasi lingkungan meliputi penyehatan air, pengolahan limbah, penyehatan makanan minuman, penyehatan tanah dan pengolahan sampah, sanitasi tempat umum, kesehatan keselamatan kerja, penyehatan udara sanitasi permukiman dan promosi kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 298 Documents
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PENURUNAN KADAR Fe DENGAN MEMBRAN KERAMIK PADA AIR SUMUR (Studi Kasus Pada Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Putat Jaya Tahun 2018) Anggit Prameitya; Darjati .; Ernita Sari
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 16, No 3 (2018): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v16i3.889

Abstract

Water is the element of life that is essential for survival. Along with the rapid growth of the human being, the demand for water increases. Now this, many water sources are contaminated, clean one of the impacts that cause pollution is that there is content of Fe in the water. Fe is the secondary contaminants that become problems in the provision of clean water is especially groundwater. The content of Fe exceeds quality raw processing must be done first before used to clean water. This research aims to analyze Fe levels before and after filtration is done using ceramic membrane media with a thickness of 5 cm and 7 cm in well water.This research is experimental research, using design research True Experiment with form One Group Pretest-Posttest. The object of this research that is well water containing Fe levels with a total of 32 Research sample sample. Further data obtained were analyzed using analytical test in Paired-Samples T Test.The results showed that the ceramic membrane filter media thickness 5 cm and 7 cm is capable of lowering the average rate of 8.11 Fe mg/l be 5.9 mg/l and 3.6 mg/l. The results of statistical tests using Paired T-test Test earned the result that there is a difference Fe levels before and after treatment using ceramic membrane filter media with variations in the thickness of 5 cm and 7 cm.The conclusion of this research is the ceramic membrane thickness 7 cm has the difference decreased most in lowering levels of Fe on well water. It is recommended to increase the creativity in applying appropriate technology in filtration method. Keywords: water well, levels of Fe, ceramic membranes
PENANGANAN LIMBAH MEDIS DAN PERILAKU PETUGAS CLEANING SERVICE DI RSUD Dr. SOETOMO SURABAYA TAHUN 2016 Risca Anesea; Erna Triastuti; Ferry Kriswandana
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 14, No 2 (2016): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v14i2.243

Abstract

Health workers who handle medical waste are at risk of the diseases faced because of germs from the skin infections, anthrax, meningitis, dengue, hepatitis A, Hepatitis B and C. The bacteria present in the blood are transmitted through blood. The highest risk of being infected by these diseases is when impaled by sharp or pointed object of the waste because it can damage the skin. The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior of CS officers (Cleaning Service) and the handling of medical waste in Dr. Soetomo hospital. This is a descriptive research with cross sectional approach. The collection of data was carried out through observation and interviews. The sample was 75 CS officers. Data were analyzed descriptively with table analysis.The results showed that Cleaning Services’ level of knowledge at Dr. Soetomo Hospital on handling medical waste with "Good" criteria was 90.8%. The CS attitude with "good" criteria was 88% and poor was 5.3%. CS’s behavior with "Good" criteria was 92% and "poor" was 6.7%. It can be concluded that of 75 Cleaning Service at Hospital Dr. Soetomo, most of them were well behaved and only a small proportion have poor behavior. The handling of medical waste in Dr. Soetomo hospital has been qualified in accordance with Kepmenkes No 1204 of 2004. It is recommended to conduct counseling on the importance of the use of personal protective equipment and the dangers of medical waste. Warning is also needed to officers whose work is not according to the rules. Keywords: CS Behavior, handling of medical waste
KEMAMPUAN Ca(OHh MENURUNKAN KADARS02 PADA EMISI GAS BUANG MOTOR DIESEL Merlita Novia Veronica; S B Ekowarno; Rachmaniyah .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 12, No 1 (2014): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v12i1.53

Abstract

Sulfur dioxide is a major constituent of exhaust gas generated by diesel engines. The mainimpact of SOx (S02 and S03) contaminant is the generation of very sharp odor, the eventualoccurrence of corrosive acid rain, where as to humans such contaminants may cause irritation to eyes,skin and repiratory systems, and may prove to b~ fatal.The final produeNtf chemical reaction, H2S04 may cause corrosiveness, acid rain, and irritationto the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract, and may even be fatal, therefore it is deemed necessary toinitiate control of exhaust emissions from diesel engines. One of the many methods is the use of asaturated solution of lime water (CaOH2)as absorbent to reduce the said emissions.The purpose of this study was to determine the capacity of a saturated aqueous solution of limeor Ca (OH) 2 in lowering the levels of S02 in the flue gas emission from diesel engines (mobilesources).This is a pre-experimental study using One Group Pre-PostTest Design, this study was carriedout by conducting measurements on 6 samples of diesel engine exhaust emissions where 2 (two)measurements were done before and 4 (four) samples after passing through saturated lime waterabsorbent (CaOH2). Duration of sampling ranged between 20 -25 minutes.The results indicated the average levels of SOx before passing through saturated lime water(CaOH2) was 117,355 mg/m3 and the mean level of S02 after passing through a saturated lime waterwas 79,90 mg/m3. There was a decline in the average levels of S02 at a value of 37,455 mgr/m3 orby 31,90%This study concluded, that the lime water (CaOH2)solution was able to reduce the level of S02in exhaust emissions of a diesel engines by 37,455 mgr/m3 or 31,90%.It is suggested to owners of diesel engine motor vehicles to always perform proper maintenanceof their vehicles, and citizens (especially those living on the outskirt of a highway), in order to helppreserving the environment, are expected to plant trees and various other plants that can absorbcontaminants or can be used as indicators of pollution by motor vehicle exhaust emissions. The studyalso recommended to study other kinds of pollutant gase
MANAJEMEN PENGATURAN RUANG PENYIMPANAN DINGIN DAN KELUHAN COLD STRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN ES KRIM SURABAYA TAHUN 2017 Feby Indah Kurnia; Hadi Suryono; Koerniasari .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 15, No 3 (2017): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v15i3.692

Abstract

Cold Storage merupakan suatu ruang pendingin yang menampung benda­benda yang akan mengalami proses pendinginan. Cold storage Salah Satu Perusahaan Es Krim di Surabaya memiliki suhu -26°C sampai dengan -20°C. Paparan suhu dingin pada karyawan dapat menyebabkan penyakit akibat kerja seperti chillblain, immersion foot, trench foot, frostnip, frostbite, hipotermia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui manajemen ruang penyimpanan dingin (cold storage) dan keluhan cold stress.Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan subyek penelitian yaitu populasi tenaga kerja di ruang cold storage sebanyak 45 orang dan obyek penelitian manajemen ruang cold storage dan keluhan karyawan. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 40 yang terdiri dari karyawan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara acak sederhana (simple random sampling). Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner checklist, wawancara dan pengukuran.Hasil penelitian yang telah diperoleh yaitu beberapa faktor pemaparan suhu dingin pada salah satu perusahaan es krim di Surabaya antara lain: (1)Fungsi Manajemen meliputi penerapan fungsi perencanaan 75%, pengorganisasian 75%, pelaksanaan 100%, dan pengawasan 80% (2)Keluhan Cold Stress yang meliputi beberapa keluhan yaitu: Menggigil 20,5%, Hidung Berair 17%, Mati rasa 25,9%, Otot Kaku 22,3%, dan Keluhan lain 9,8%. (3)Pengendalian Paparan Suhu Dingin yang diterapkan pengendalian teknis 72,2%, administrasi 60%, Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) 92%.Secara umum dapat disimpulkan manajemen pengaturan ruang penyimpanan dingin 81% dikategorikan baik, keluhan yang dialami responden keluhan sedang sebanyak 2-3 keluhan sebesar 61,4%, pengendalian yang diterapkan 81,2% dikategorikan baik. Berdasarkan kekurangan yang ada perlu adanya penyediaan sepatu boots bagi karyawan bagian lain, pelatihan bagi karyawan, dan ruang penghangat tubuh.Kata Kunci : Manajemen Ruang Cold Storage, Keluhan Cold stress, Pengendalian Paparan Suhu Dingin
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH MEDIS DI RSUD Dr.H. SLAMET MARTODIRDJO PAMEKASAN TAHUN 2012 Rahmi Megarina Istighfarin; M Muchson; Darjati .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 11, No 1 (2013): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v11i1.173

Abstract

Dr.H.Slamet Martodirjo hospital in Pamekasan is classified as a Type B Non-educational hospital. Problemsdiscovered at the hospital involve infrastructural items such as special trolley bins, delayed supply of fuel formedical waste incinerators, long distance to be covered from wards to the incinerator, accumulating medicalwastes in wards, temporary holding sites for wastes not available, lack of awareness among workers inhandling medical and non-medical wastes, medical waste management personnel seldom wear personalprotective devices. This hospital needs to address these problems in order for it to become better and moreadvanced hospital.This is a descriptive study, primary data were obtained through observation and interviews, while secondarydata were retrieved from records kept by the hospital.Based on the findings, the average amount of medical waste generated by this hospital every day was 34.5Kg. At the waste generation stage all aspects seemed to meet the requirements since there is a sufficientcapacity to accommodate the wastes, the same applies to the garbage collection phase since wastes areseparated between medical and non-medical wastes. In performing their garbage collection tasks, workersseldom wear their personal protective devices and such practice could put themselves in dangerous situation.Support to medical waste management is quite adequate, this includes aspects of organizing, financing,workforce, equipment / supplies, record keeping and evaluation.The study concluded that management of medical waste at the Dr.l-l.Slamet Martodirjo hospital have met thedesignated requirements. The study recommended that medical waste workers wear their personal protectivedevices, provided with proper tools and infrastructures especially proper trolleys for transporting wastes.Keywords: medical waste
ANALISIS KANOUNGAN FORMALIN PAOAIKAN ASIN (Oi Tempat Pelelangan Ikan Kecamatan Puger Kabupaten Jember 2014) Anggara Aditia Pratama Putera; A. T Diana Nerawati; Nur Haidah
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 1 (2015): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v13i1.76

Abstract

Formalin is used as disinfectant, preservative and is widely used in industries as a preservative for biologicalsamples, this substance should be banned from use as a food preservative. But in reality, formalin is used asa preservative in dried fish food for example. Continuous consumption of salted fish containing formalin cancause serious health problems such as cancer, central nervous system disorders, hypotension, diarrhea, heartdisorders, coma and even death.This is a descriptive study, aimed to describe the content of formaldehyde in salted fish sold in TPI Puger byassessing the physical quality of salted fish and performing laboratory tests for qualitative determination.Using simple random sampling technique, as much as 28 sampleswere obtained, consisted of dried fish soldby five vendors (A, B, E, G, J). Data analysis was done by correlating the physical condition of the salted fishidentified as containing formalin with results of descriptive laboratory test, and then compared with theMinister of Health Regulation No. 033 of 2012 on food additives.The results showed that 11 (39.2%) samples were indicated as containing formalin. Results of qualitative andquantitative laboratory tests on formalin content show that 11 samples were positive containingformaldehyde, the formaldehyde levels ranging from 1.1 ppm - 4.1 ppm. Types of salted fish containingformalin that is chicken feathers salted fish, nuts, Layur, manyung, lauro, Dorang and snapper.The study suggested the need for counseling to consumers and merchants by local health center about thedangers of consuming foods containing formalin, and provide education to the public through the media suchas by distributing posters or leaflets on good salted fish, salted fish containing formalin with its characteristics.The Department of Fisheries and Marine Resourcesneedsto cooperate with the local health center to provideroutine supervision to fish selling operation
ANALISIS KONDISI RUMAH SEKITAR RUMAH PENDERITA LEPTOSPIROSIS DI KOTA SURABAYA TAHUN 2018 (Di Kelurahan Babatan, Kecamatan Wiyung, Kota Surabaya, Jawa Timur) Nadia Putri Ramadhani; Umi Rahayu; Imam Thohari
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 16, No 2 (2018): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v16i2.827

Abstract

A healthy home is needed so that the function and usefulness of the house can be fulfilled properly, one of which is protecting its inhabitants from infectious diseases. Leptospirosis is one of the zoonotic infectious diseases caused by Leptospira interrogans, a spirochaeta class that can be transmitted from animals to humans. The purpose of this research is to find out how the condition of the house around the house of leptospirosis patients house in Babatan Village, Wiyung Subdistrict, Surabaya City, East Java Year 2018.The results showed that there were 76 (96%) houses whose condition in the house was eligible and the remaining 3 (4%) houses were not eligible. The other three variables, namely environmental conditions outside the home, the existence of rats, and the existence of pets show eligible results of 45 (57%) homes and non-qualified 34 (43%) homes; 54 (68%) houses met the requirements and those who did not meet the requirements of 25 (32%) houses; 75 (95%) houses met the requirements and those who did not meet the requirements of 4 (5%) houses. Key words: House Condition, Leptospirosis.
AN ANALYSIS OF BORAX CONTENT IN LABELED AND BULK CHICKEN NUGGETS SOLD AT TRADISIONAL MARKETS OF SURABAYA Indriani Puspitasari; Suprijandani .; Didik Sugeng Purwanto
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 11, No 3 (2013): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v11i3.212

Abstract

Foodstuff constitutes any things come from biological resources and water, bothprocessed and unprocessed. One of those processed foods is chicken nugget. Nugget is aprocessedanimal product that is included in the category of easily damaged by microorganisms.Therefore, in order obtain the desired quality of food, the manufacturers often use a forbiddenadditional material such as borax that is commonly used in glass, fungicide, herbicide andinsecticide industries.This study is a descriptive type of study with cross sectional approach that is aimed tolearn about borax content in labeled and bulk chicken nuggets sold at tradisional markets ofSurabaya. The study is located at 10 traditional markets managed by PD Pasar Surya and 10markets managed individually.The result of study indicates that from the organoleptic test of 12 samples of labeledchicken nugget, 4 samples (33,3%) are hard and rubbery, 3 sampel (25%) do not have thenatural aroma of chicken meat, 6 samples (50%) have duller color and 2 samples (16,6%) haveall those three characteristics. Meanwhile, among 20 sampel of bulk chicken nugget, 14samples (70%) are hard and rubbery, 14 samples (70%) do not have the natural aroma ofchicken meat, 7 samples (35%) have duller color, and 6 samples (30%) have all those threecharacteristics. However, such an organoleptic test does not fully indicate the existence ofborax. A qualitative laboratory test by means of Turmeric Yellow PaperTest then is required. Itis found in the laboratory examination that 3 samples (25%) out of 12 samples of labeledchicken nugget positively contain borax and 7 samples (35%) out of 20 samples of bulk chickennugget positively contain borax.The market manager should cooperate with the relevant service to perform a periodicfood control. The public needs to learn about the characteristics of nugget with borax. Otherresearchers are wished to do a qualitative test of borax content on other food products or anexperiment to maintain the quality of nugget with no dangerous chemical such as borax.Keywords: Borax, labeled chicken nugget, bulk chicke
SANITASI PONOOK PESANTREN MATHLABUL ULUM 01 OESA JAMBU KECAMATAN LENTENG KABUPATEN SUMENEP TAHUN 2014 Ulfatun Nushush; Suparlan .; Hadi Suryono
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 12, No 3 (2014): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v12i3.108

Abstract

Basicsanitary condition in boarding schools is an effort to control physical environmental factorswhich may otherwise result in negative impacts on the health of the occupants and local people aroundthe boarding schools. One boarding school named "Mathlabul Ulum" do have some sanitary problems suchas dirty surrounding, dirty bathrooms and kitchens, and high density of its occupants. The purpose of thisresearch was to describe the basic sanitary condition in the boarding school that is located in desa Jambu,kecamatan Lenteng, kabupaten Sumenep in 2014.This was a descriptive study. The primary data included assessment results of the designatedforms, assessment results of respondent's action, as well as secondary data sources consisting of thenumber of students, the 10 main diseases, and number of sanitary facilities. Observation of hygienic andhealthy practices was carried out using simple random sampling that produce 78 respondents. Results ofthe study were tabulated and analyzed descriptively.Basic sanitation in "Mathlabul Ulum" boarding school did not satlsfv the criteria or requirementsrepresented with a score of 456 (46%) score. In terms of actions of there were ten respondents (13%)that. were classified as good in terms of hygienic and healthy behavior while 68 respondents (87%) wereclassified as poor.Therefore, it is suggested that the management of the boarding school exercise proper controlover cleanliness of every room. The head of health center agency in Sumenep District and the localprimary health centers inspect and control all of the boarding school present in Sumenep district,particularly the Mathlabul Ulum boarding school in desa Jambu, kecamatan Lenteng, kabupaten Sumenep.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) Rahmidha Dwijayanti; Setiawan .; Darjati .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 17, No 1 (2019): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v17i1.1055

Abstract

Sanitation of public locations is a rather urgent health issue because public places are the meeting paces of people with various diseases, similar to local government clinic. This study was aimed to analyze attitudes on ARI incidences in Wiyung Local Government Clinic of Surabaya.This study was an observational analytic study with case control approach. Population and sample of the study were suferer’s in Wiyung Local Government Clinic of Surabaya, with total sample 38 suferer’s and 38 control. Analysis using statistical test, the test used is the chi square test.Based on chi square test for environmental factors, there are results that ventilation, lighting intensity, temperature, humidity, and density bedroom are relate with Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) event because p is less than α (0,05). While for behavioral factors there are results that knowledge, attitude, and practice are relate with Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) event because p is less than α (0,05).Suggestion sufferer Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) constant keep environmental sanitation room, with keep sanitation outside room please escaped from contaminate disease, while to Local Government Clinic please optimize character personnel environmental health as educator inside give information about environmental factors and behavioral factors about event Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI). Keywords: Acute Respiratory Infections, environmental factors

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