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GEMA KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Published by Polilteknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya
ISSN : 16933761     EISSN : 24078948     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Public Health
Jurnal ini menerima artikel dengan scope sanitasi lingkungan meliputi penyehatan air, pengolahan limbah, penyehatan makanan minuman, penyehatan tanah dan pengolahan sampah, sanitasi tempat umum, kesehatan keselamatan kerja, penyehatan udara sanitasi permukiman dan promosi kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 298 Documents
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APLIKASI ABSORBEN DAN FILTER CHITOSAN DARI LIMBAH CANGKANG KEPITING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS AIR YANG MENGANDUNG LOGAM BERAT Ngadino .; Koerniasari .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 12, No 1 (2014): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v12i1.59

Abstract

Chitosan is a natural polymer derived from crab shell waste through a process of deproteination,demineralization, and deacetylation. Chitosan reported to be an effective adsorbent to remove someheavy metals. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of chitosan from crab shellwaste as an adsorbent and filter for increase water quality that contain heavy metals such as mercury(Hg) and lead (Pb). This experimental involved the determination of the adsorption and filter of chitosanfor mercury and lead ion. It was used solution of 500 mg/L lead and 1 mg/L mercury and was addedchitosan 0 %/ 2 % and 4 %. Then the mixture was continuously stirred using magnetic stirrer for 1hours at room temperature. After that solution was filtered and filtrate were analyzed using atomicadsorption spectroscopy to determine amount of lead and mercury adsorbed by chitosan. The resultindicated that the adsorption capacity of chitosan depends strongly on concentration of chitosan and onthe species of metallic ions in the water. The adsorption capacity for the mercury on chitosan was lowerthan lead. Chitosan, a type of biopolymer, is a good adsorbent to remove various kinds of heavy metalions. Chitosan has the highest adsorption capacity for mercury and lead ions because they have functionalgroups such as hydroxyls and amines which can bind mercury and lead ions. This chitosan can be a goodcandidate as adsorbent for adsorption of not only mercury and lead ions but also other heavy metal ions inwater.
EKSTRAK BIJI ASAM JAWA (Tamarindus Indica) SEBAGAI KOAGULAN LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI TEMPE TAHUN 2017 Fulan Oktaviana Hardi; SB Eko Warno; Pratiwi Hermiyanti
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 15, No 3 (2017): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v15i3.698

Abstract

Limbah cair tempe mengandung zat organik yang terdiri dari protein, karbohidrat, dan lemak yang apabila tidak dilakukan pengolahan dengan baik dapat meningkatkan pencemaran udara berupa bau yang tidak sedap dan pencemaran air yang berupa peningkatan nilai BOD, COD, TSS, dan pH. Asam jawa memiliki kandungan tannin yang dapat berperan sebagai koagulan karena dapat larut dalam air. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mencari dosis koagulan ekstrak biji asam jawa paling rendah yang dapat menurunkan paling tinggi pengendapan zat pencemar sehingga dapat memenuhi baku mutu lingkungan.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Penelitian “Pretest-Postest with Control Group” dengan variasi dosis ekstrak biji asam jawa (600mg/L, 900mg/L, 1200mg/L, dan 1500mg/L), dengan menggunakan metode jar test untuk diperoleh hasil yang optimum yang akan digunakan pada pengujian parameter BOD, COD, TSS, dan pH limbah cair industri tempe. Penelitian  ini menggunakan Uji statistic yaitu  One Way Anova.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diketahui Sebelum dilakukan pengolahan kadar BOD sebesar 432,69 mg/L, COD sebesar 712,75 mg/L, TSS sebesar 708 mg/L, dan pH sebesar 4 sehingga parameter tersebut belum memenuhi baku mutu limbah cair yang telah ditetapkan kemudian dilakukan pengolahan dengan penambahan ekstrak biji asam jawa dan didapatkan BOD sebesar 75 mg/L, COD sebesar 173,52 mg/L, TSS sebesar 100 mg/L, dan pH sebesar 7 sehingga parameter tersebut telah memenuhi baku mutu limbah cair yang telah ditetapkan.Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Dosis efektif untuk koagulan biji asam jawa (Tamarindus indica) adalah dosis 1500 mg sehingga parameter BOD, COD, TSS, dan pH telah memenuhi baku mutu limbah cair yang telah ditetapkan. Saran yang dapat diberikan bahwa perlu dilakukan pengujian dengan penambahan variasi dosis asam jawa dibawah 1500 mg/L tetapi berifat efektif dan penggunaan koagulan jenis lainnya untuk penurunan parameter pencemaran limbah cair. Kata Kunci : Limbah Cair tempe, Biji Asam jawa, Parameter BOD, COD, TSS, dan pH
KEADAAN SANITASI HOTEL MElATI SINGARAJA INDAH DAN GRIYO MUlYO SURABAYA TAHUN 2012 Fitri Ros Santi; Suparlan .; Khambali .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 11, No 1 (2013): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v11i1.185

Abstract

Melati is one type of hotel frequented by a lot of consumers since they are affordable by communitiesespecially the middle class, local or international. In their operational activities hotels that provide facilitiesshould be supervised regularly. Impairments with regard to health standard may support transmission ofdiseasesamong guests and to and from hotel employees.The study took place at the Hotel Melati Singaraja Indah and Griyo Mulyo within the operationall areaof PuskesmasPenelehSurabaya. This descriptive research aimed to describe objectively the sanitary conditionof such an establishment such as the exterior and interior environment in a hotel building; sanitary facilities,and facilities for hotel employees. Researchwas carried out upon the lodging component of the hotel, usingpredetermined criteria in an appraisal scoring system. Data were gathered by means of observation,interviews, measurement of several quality parameter of the physical environment and assessment ofsecondary data records.The results showed that sanitary condition of Hotel Melati Singaraja Indah and Griyo Mulyo Surabayawere satisfactory, having a total score of 1099 ( 86 % ).Reviewing all variables assessment of lodging sanitation there are several health requirements whichhave not been satisfied, such as : hotel surroundings, there was no efforts in preventing infestation of insectsand pests due to open garbage containers located in outer courtyard, resting quarters for employees arecomfortable and but there was no separation between male and female employee,there is a need foradditional shower and toilet facilities for employees. Linens should be stored in closed cabinets andwarehouses should be kept neat and clean.Among the suggestions are the provisions of covers for existing garbage containerslocated outside inthe hotel courtyard to prevent rodents and cockroaches harborage; provision of closed cabinet for storinglinens, improvement of cleanliness and managing the goods warehouses, provision of comfortable and saferesting quarters for employees.Classification: The state of sanitation, sanitary facilities, hotel melati
PEMANFAATAN SUMUR BOR PADA SISTEM PENYEDIAAN AIR BERSIH RSUD Dr. SAIFUL ANWAR MALANG rudi sutijopramono; Nurhaidah .; Fitri Rokhmalia
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 18, No 2 (2020): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v18i2.1448

Abstract

RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang menggunakan sumber air dari PDAM dan sumur. SAB yang bersumber pada sumur bor di IRNA I menyebabkan timbulnya pengendapan kotoran pada perpipaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan sistem penyediaan air bersih dari pemanfaatan sumur bor di IRNA I.Penelitian ini bersifat deskritif. Objek, sasaran pada penelitian ini adalah sistem penyediaan dan kualitas air bersih dari pemanfaatan sumur bor di IRNA I,              Hasil penelitian pada perubahan tekanan aliran air bersih dari pola pengoperasian pompa rerata 8,78 jam/hari, 16 responden (80%) dari 20 yang diwawancarai tentang kondisi air bersih di ruang pelayanan pernah mengetahui langsung terjadinya kekeruhan/endapan hitam yang keluar sesaat dari dalam kran, ke enam parameter fisik air yang diperiksa antara lain kekeruhan, warna, zat padat terlarut (TDS), suhu, rasa, dan bau memenuhi syarat untuk air bersih sesuai Permenkes RI No. 32 Tahun 2017, walupun angka hasil pemeriksaan TDS yaitu 1000 mg/l. Disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan sumur bor pada sistem penyediaan air bersih mengandung kadar kekeruhan dan zat padat terlarut tidak memenuhi syarat, penggunaan pompa yang tidak efektif menyebabkan terbentuknya pengendapan kotoran di dalam perpipaan. Disarankan perlunya perbaikan sistem untuk menghilangkan pengendapan kotoran, penyaringan yang mampu mengurangi kandungan TDS dan kekeruhan.Kata Kunci:Sistem penyediaan air bersih, frekuensi  perubahan  tekanan  aliran air, air keruh/endapan hitam
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DENGAN NILAI AMBANG DENGARTENAGA KERJA (Studi Pada Ruang Produksi PT. Ispat Wire Products Sidoarjo) Oktavia Dwi Savitri; Erna Triastuti; SB. Eko Warno
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 1 (2015): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v13i1.82

Abstract

PT. Ispat Wire Products is a company that utilizes various machines in its operation and generate high level ofnoise intensity. This situation may eventually affect the health of workers, especially in relation to the hearingthreshold value. Therefore it is necessaryto launch an investigative inquiries on the relationship of individual'scharacteristics such as age, years of service and use of hearing protection devices with the threshold hearingamong noise-exposed workers.This type of analytical study involved with a sample of 60 workers. Sampling was done by simple randomsampling, while the chi-square test was used in the analysis to determine the relationship of individual'scharacteristics with the threshold hearing level among noise-exposedworkers using.Measurements resulted in an average noise intensity of 96.8 dBA. The measured threshold value exceededthe specified figure designated in the Minister of Manpower Decree No. 51/Men/1999, which designated avalue of 85 dBA for 8 hours/day or 40 hours/week. Results of the chi-square test proved the relationshipbetween individual's characteristics including age, years of service and usage of PPDwith hearing thresholdamong noise-exposed workers.Therefore, it was recommended that the company should initiate both noise control engineering andadministrative measures, and set local regulation designating penalties against workers who violated theprovisions of the company.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PETUGAS KEBERSIHAN DENGAN TINDAKAN PENANGANAN LIMBAH PADAT (Studi di RSUD Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebu Bangkalan Tahun 2018) Dwi Shinta N; Sri Mardoyo; Marlik .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 16, No 2 (2018): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v16i2.833

Abstract

Solid waste, these could be medical solid waste and non-medical solid waste. The solid waste need to be treated according to hospital’s solid waste management in Indonesia which regulated by Kepmenkes 1204 2004. The regulation was made to control environmental impact and the transmission of disease in the hospital. The janitors as the officer who directly handling solid waste management must have a good knowledge and attitute so it will affect their act. The aim of this study is to know the effect of janitor’s behavior to act of handling the solid waste management in RSUD Syamrabu BangkalanThe type of this study was analytical observational study using cross sectional design. Data were taken by observed the waste management and interviewed the janitors to understand their knowledge and attitude to the solid waste management. There were 49 janitors who were used as samples. Samples was taken using simple random sampling. Data then analysed by univariate and bivariate test using kendall tau as statistic test.The results showed that most of the janitors who have good knowledge good attitude were 77.55% while enough act were 63.2%. there is janitor’s knowledge and their act to handling medical solid waste. The janitors knowledge and attitude were good, but their act to handling medical solid waste need to be improved.The hospital should provide strict regulations regarding the handling of solid waste and training or socialization should be held for janitors about handling solid waste regularly.Keywords: hospital, janitor, solid waste management
HASIL PENGOLAHAN MOBIL PENGOLAH AIR BERSH DALAM PENYEDIAAN AIR BERSIH DAN AIR MINUM UNTUK LAYANAN BENCANA Mariya Ulfa; Margono .; Bambang Sunarko
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 11, No 3 (2013): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v11i3.218

Abstract

Water can be regarded as one of the sources of life. The absence of water maythreaten the very survival of the ecosystems and all living creatures. In addition to dailyconsumption, water is also used for bathing and washing. Normally, water can easily beobtained provided there is no special event such as a natural disaster, where victims of suchemergency will suffer from lack of potable or drinking water, despite the amount of aidsprovided by the government. Among other things, the government have introduced a mobilewater treatment unit. This study was aimed at understanding the efficiency of such a mobileunit in providing water in disaster areas.This was a descriptive study to present results of field observations and other datagathering methods in tables and other forms for comparison with relevant and appropriatestandards. In addition to field observations data collection was carried out through interviewsand measurements. The object under study was a mobile treatment unit owned and operatedby the Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Oaerah (BPBO).Results of the investigation indicated that the mobile unit was being operated inefficient and effective manners in satisfying the need and demand for potable and drinkingwater. The treatment system in the mobile unit relied on Reversed Osmoses (RO) processes.The amount of water generated by this unit was 1000 L/hour for potable water and 600 L/hourfor drinking water. Results of the microbiological, physical and chemical examinations havesatisfied the designated requirements and standards.The study suggested that all relevant staff should be able to operate the unit, as well asinitiating manageable repairs when such things are called for. Minor problems pertaining to theunit can be solved on site and this may lessen the dependence on ouside assistance. The unitworks quite well, therefore efforts should be directed at managing supplies, maintenance, andto provide pretreatment unit to improve unit's capability to treat raw water having turbidity ofmore than 30 NTU.Keywords: disaster, emerpency. mobile water treament unit
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO PERILAKU TERHADAP KEJADIAN TB PARU {Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wonoayu Kabupaten Sidoarjo Tahun 2013) Madinatul Rahmah; Siti Surasri; Suprijandani .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 12, No 1 (2014): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v12i1.50

Abstract

Pulmonary Tuberculosis is a directly 'transmitted disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria, Besides home environment sanitation factor, Pulmonary Tuberculosis occurence is alo related to behavior. Based on an observation conducted to the people behavior in Wonoayu District, those disobeying Pulmonary Tuberculosis healing make Pulmonary Tuberculosis bacteria resistant in the body.Paople behavior contributes in Pulmonary Tuberculosis spreading and failure in complete healing, so in each year there are always new cases recorded. The aim of this study is to find out the behavior factor running the risk of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the working area of Wonoayu Health Center in 2013.This study was case control analytical study. The object of this sytudy was all patients of positive ARB (Acid Resistant Bacillus) Pulmonary Tuberculosis until april 2013 and the control was the neighbors living around the patients house certified not suffering from positive ARB Pulmonary Tuberculosis the workinq area of Wonoayu Health Center, respectively for 13 persons.From the study, it was obtained that most of case group of s 50 year old respondents (53,8%), male(76,9%), having occupation with high risk (76,9%), graduated from Senior High Schooll Vocational High Schoo (38,5%), earning lOR 1.720.000 (76,9%), with insuffcient knowledge (53,8%), well behaving(53,8%) and having insuffcient action (53,8%). While the control group was S 50 year old respondents (76,9%), male (53.,8%), having occupation with high risk (53,8%), graduated from Junior High School and Senior High SchoolNocational High School (38,5%), earning lOR 1.720.000 (76,9%), with good knowledge (69,2%),well behaving (76,9%) and having insuffcient action (69,2%). Based on Odds Ratio calculation, those with insuffcient knowledge had 2,6 times of more risk to be suffered from Pulmonary Tuberculosis disease than those with good knowledge. Those with less behavior had 2,8 times of more risk to be suffered from Pulmonary Tuberculosis than those with good behavior. Those with insuffcient action had 2,6 times of more risk to be suffered from Pulmonary Tuberculosis than those with good action. It is recommended to the Wonoayu Health Center to conduct instigations to increase the knowledge, the Pulmonary Tuberculosis patient to get medical treatment until being completely healed (it is a very important affort), and not to spit anywhere.
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH SEMENTARA DAN KEPADATAN LALAT DI WARUNG MAKAN PASAR WONOKROMO SURABAYA TAHUN 2017 Amalia Aisyah; Rusmiati .; Winarko .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 15, No 3 (2017): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v15i3.689

Abstract

Pasar merupakan salah satu tempat umum yang menghasilkan sampah. Pengelolaan sampah sangat penting untuk mencegah penularan penyakit yang salah satu penularannya melalui vector. Bila lalat hinggap di makanan yang dijual di warung makan maka kotoran yang dibawa dari sampah yang menempel di bulu atau kakinya dapat mencemari makanan yang akan di makan pengunjung atau pedagang, sehingga akan timbul penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi pengelolaan sampah sementara dan kepadatan lalat di warung makan Pasar Wonokromo Surabaya tahun 2017.Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer hasil pengukuran dan observasi. Data sekunder diperoleh dari Pasar Wonokromo Surabaya. Objek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 warung makan dengan kriteria indoor cooking terdapat 20 warung makan sedangkan 10 warung makan outdoor cooking.Hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil timbulan sampah yaitu 0,21 kg/m2dan rata-rata kepadatan lalat 7 ekor/block grill. Ada 5 warung makan tingkat kepadatan lalat tinggi yaitu titik 3, 5, 14, 15, dan 18. Hasil rata-rata suhu, kelembaban dan pencahayaan di warung makan adalah suhu 31oC, kelembaban 54% dan pencahayaan 75 lux.Kesimpulan penelitian adalah bahwa kepadatan lalat yang tinggi dipengaruhi oleh timbulan sampah yang tinggi. Saran untuk pengelola pasar yang dapat dilakukan guna mengurangi tingginya tingkat kepadatan lalat pengelola pasar perlu pengamatan terhadap tempat-tempat berkembang biaknya lalat dan apabila diperlukan dilakukan pengendalian terhadap lalat. Kata kunci : Warung Makan, Pengelolaan Sampah, Kepadatan Lalat
PROSES PEMBUATAN KOMPOS 01 RUMAH KOMPOS TENGGILIS MElOYO SURABAYA Pradana Rony Septyanto; Suparlan .; Marlik .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 11, No 2 (2013): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v11i2.139

Abstract

Compos House of Tenggilis Mejoyo is one of Compos Houses managed by DinasKebersihan dan Pertamanan (Cleanliness and Gardening Service) of Surabaya City. ComposHouse of Tenggilis Mejoyo Is a Compos House processing organic garbage (leaves) in whichmostly comes from city gardens and suburban roads. The aim of the research is to recognizecompos manufacturing process in Compos House of Tenggills Mejoyo, Surabaya.This research is a descriptive one, namely describing the actual condition of objectsobserved. Whereas the questioned objects include raw material size, stirring, humidity,temperature measuring, acidity level (pH), raw material ratio CIN measurement, compostingprocessing time, and physical compos production.The research observed that the average compos raw material was 0.7-2 em height;compos stirring was conducted approximately every 3-4 days; composting course was 27days; CfN raw material ratio was 30.14, and C/N compos ratio was 11.66; compos humiditywas approxtmatelv 45% - 80% with initial and final composting humidity were 79% and 57%,respectively; composting temperature was approximately 29°C-75°C, with initial and finaleomposting temperature of 30°C and 65°C, respectively; initial and final composting pH were6.5 and 7.5; the color of mature compos is similar to soil and odorless.Therefore, it is suggested for Compos House of Tenggilis Mejoyo Surabaya to performa more routine composting process stirring time, minimal every day, and to measure, and usethe APD.

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