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Contact Name
Prof. Dr. Ir. Hadiwiyono, M. Si.
Contact Email
agroteknopagi@gmail.com
Phone
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Journal Mail Official
agroteknologi@mail.uns.ac.id
Editorial Address
Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian, Jl. Ir Sutami No.36A, Jebres, Kec. Jebres, Kota Surakarta, Jawa Tengah 57126
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INDONESIA
Agrotechnology Research Journal
ISSN : 26557924     EISSN : 26147416     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20961/agrotechresj
Core Subject : Agriculture,
The Agrotechnology Research Journal is a change of name from the Journal of Agronomy Research. This Journal is Published twice a year by Indonesian Agrotechnological/Agroecotechnological Society (IAAS/PAGI) in collaboration with Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret. This Journal accepts research articles, reviews, and important ideas in agriculture with the theme of Technology and management of Plant Production, Plant Breeding, Land Management Technology, and Plant Protection Technology.
Articles 140 Documents
Aplikasi Limbah Cair Pabrik terhadap Keharaan Tanah dan Tanaman serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Produksi Kelapa Sawit di Tanah Pasiran Sri Gunawan; Wahyu Hidayat; Harsunu Purwoto; Herry Wirianata; Rengga Arnalis Renjani
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Agrotechnology Research Jurnal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v8i1.91881

Abstract

Management of sandy soil in oil palm plantations requires location-specific technology that prioritizes sustainability principles. Palm oil mill Effluent (POME) has the potential to be a substitute for nutrients for oil palm plantations. This research aims to reveal the role of POME in improving soil and tissue nutrient status and increasing oil palm production on sandy soil. The research was conducted on eleven plantation blocks using POME and six blocks without by-products (30 ha block-1, sandy soil) of 12-13 years palm. Observations were carried out for 3 years, including harvest tonnage, number and weight of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) of palm oil, soil, and tissue nutrient content (N, P, K, Mg, Ca, Cu, and B), CEC, and soil organic carbon. The research results show that POME flatbed system application can increase the nutrient content, pH, CEC, and soil organic carbon in the low to medium range. This application can also increase the tissue nutrient content to the optimal range. Production, quantity, and weight of oil palm FFB on sandy soil applied by POME were increased compared to those without by-product application. This application can also reduce monthly fluctuations in palm oil production on sandy soil.
Pupuk Organik Cair plus Urine Kambing terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai Edamame Organik Untung Santoso; Riza Adrianoor Saputra; Noni Septiana
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Agrotechnology Research Jurnal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v8i1.77244

Abstract

The development of edamame soybeans is quite promising. Since edamame soybeans are an export commodity, increasing edamame soybean production can support domestic and international markets. Cultivating edamame soybeans has obstacles in every production process. The soil fertility level is the main factor in increasing the production of edamame soybean cultivation, but using soil chemicals is one of the causes of decreased fertility. The solution to these obstacles is to use organic fertilizer from waste materials, one of which is liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) from goat urine. This study aims to determine the effect of LOF+ goat urine on the growth and yield of organic edamame soybeans and the best concentration of LOF+ goat urine on the growth and yield of organic edamame soybeans. The research used a randomized block design (RBD) and five treatment levels of LOF+ goat urine: 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20%, with five repetitions to obtain 25 experimental units. The research showed that treatment LOF 5% (equivalent to 50 mL LOF+ in 950 mL water) was the best treatment for increasing edamame plant height by 23.03%, number of leaves by 12.59%, and number of fresh pods by 17.29%, weight of fresh pods 41.05%, and production of as much as 41% can increase the growth and yield of edamame soybeans.
Application of Biofertilizers and Types of Planting Media on the Growth of Seedlings from True Shallot Seeds Putra Utama; Risma Ayu Astuti; Abdul Hasyim Sodiq; Dewi Firnia
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Agrotechnology Research Jurnal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v8i1.70865

Abstract

Superior seed quality is one of the keys to success in growing shallots. The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of the concentration of biofertilizers and types of planting media on the growth of shallot seed origin of True Shallot Seeds (TSS) in the nursery. This research used a split-plot design consisting of two factors. The first factor is the concentration of biofertilizers, and the second factor is the type of planting medium. The results showed that the application of biofertilizers increased the growth of the shallot seed origin of TSS than without the application of biofertilizers. The application of biofertilizer at 1.5 mL.L-1 water gave the best results regarding the number of leaves per seedling and fresh weight. However, treatment with different concentrations of biofertilizers made no significant difference; treatment with concentrations of 1 mL.L-1 water was more efficient for the growth of shallot seeds. The type of planting media treatment did not significantly affect all parameters observed for the growth of shallot seed origin of TSS. There is an interaction between the concentration of biofertilizers and the type of planting media on the growth of shallot seed origin of TSS, namely the number of leaves aged 5 weeks after seedling, while for other parameters, there is no interaction between the concentration of biofertilizers and the type of planting medium on the growth of shallot seed origin of TSS.
Dosis dan Waktu Pemberian Pupuk KCl terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jagung Manis Shodiq Eko Ariyanto; Suharijanto Suharijanto; Khairul Anwar; Asung Damar Sanubari
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Agrotechnology Research Jurnal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v8i1.81613

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the optimal dose and time of KCl fertilizer application that can increase the growth and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays var. saccharata). The study was conducted on land owned by the Secondary Crop Seedling Development Plantation Rendole I Pati from July to October 2022. The method used,  was a factorial experiment with a completely randomized block design consisting of two factors, each having three replications. The first factor is the dose of KCl fertilizer (d), which consists of four levels). The first factor is the dose of KCl fertilizer (d) consisting of four levels, namely 0, 50, 100, and 150 kg ha-1. The second factor is the time of KCl fertilizer application (p), namely: administration at 15 and 30 days after planting (p1) and administration at 15 and 45 days after planting (p2). The results showed that the dose of KCl fertilizer affected various parameters of growth and yield of sweet corn plants, between fresh cob cloth with and without husks, fresh weight of cobs, cob length, cob diameter, number of seeds per row, and sugar content. The dose of 100 kg ha-1 showed better results, especially in increasing the fresh weight of cobs with husks and the weight of cobs. Meanwhile, the time of KCl fertilizer application only affected the height of sweet corn plants at the age of 5 days after planting. There was no significant interaction between the dose of KCl fertilizer and the time of KCl fertilizer application. Therefore, to increase the yield of sweet corn, it is recommended to use a dose of KCl fertilizer of 100 kg ha-1 and apply it at the ages of 15 and 30 days after planting.
Respons Bawang Putih pada Berbagai Frekuensi Penyemprotan Pupuk Cair Organik Mikro Baiq Nurul Hidayah; Muhammad Tahir Hamsyah; Mohammad Rani; Nurhaedah Nurhaedah; Sirajuddin Sirajuddin; Imam Gazali; Supardi Supardi; Agus Hafid; Ai Rosah Aisah; Nani Herawati
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Agrotechnology Research Jurnal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v8i1.92416

Abstract

Garlic is a horticultural commodity with high economic value in Indonesia. For optimal growth and yield, garlic plants need macro and micronutrients from fertilization. Micronutrients can be fulfilled, such as by spraying micro-organic liquid fertilizer. This research aims to determine the effect of various spraying frequencies of Micro Organic Liquid Fertilizer – Micro Magic (PCOM-MM) on the growth of garlic plants. The garlic variety planted was local Sangga Sembalun using a 1-factor Randomized Block Design with 4 treatments of spraying frequencies: 1) without spraying PCOM-MM, 2) spraying PCOM-MM one time every two weeks, 3) spraying PCOM-MM one time a week, and 4) spraying PCOM-MM two times a week. Each treatment was repeated three times: Garlic Response to Micro Liquid Organic Fertilizer therefore, there were twelve treatment plots. The results of various PCOM-MM spraying frequencies did not significantly differ in plant height, root length, and bulb diameter. Still, they significantly differed in the number of leaves and leaf width. Further research on the PCOM-MM spraying with various spray concentrations higher than those stated on the product packaging, numerous garlic varieties, and different types of land is needed.
Persentase Keberhasilan Persilangan Full Diallel beberapa Genotipe Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens) dan Keragaman Fenotipe Karakter Buahnya Zulfahmi Zulfahmi; Gusrinaldi Gusrinaldi; Irdha Mirdhayati; Rosmaina Rosmaina
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Agrotechnology Research Jurnal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v8i1.85878

Abstract

Genetic expansion of plants can be done by crossing between plant genotypes. This research aims to determine the percentage of successful chili crosses using the full diallel method and determine the level of phenotypic diversity resulting from the crosses. This research used five cayenne pepper genotypes, viz. UIN-041, UIN-048, UIN-050, UIN-062, and UIN-063. The crossing of the five genotypes was carried out using the full diallel method. The parameters observed consisted of the percentage of successful crossing, fruit weight, fruit diameter, fruit length, and number of seeds. The data obtained were subjected to analysis of variance and calculation of the phenotypic diversity coefficient for each character. The results of this study showed that the percentage of successful crossing ranged from 15.00 - 43.30%. The highest value was observed in crossing UIN-041 x UIN-050 and the lowest in UIN-062 x UIN-048. The low successful percentage of crossing is influenced by the pollen condition of the male parents and the level of cross-compatibility. The phenotypic variability value of the fruit weight and fruit length characters was 0.48 and 1.50, respectively, and that was classified as narrow variability, while the fruit diameter and fruit number characters were 5.23 and 120.34, respectively, and classified as broad variability.
Tissue Culture and Light Elicitor Enhancing Secondary Metabolite on Jasmine Dwie Retna Suryaningsih; Indarwati Indarwati; Jajuk Herawati
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Agrotechnology Research Jurnal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v8i1.84998

Abstract

Jasmine is a commercially ornamental flower crop cultivated plant that is highly valued for producing jasmine essential oil as a secondary metabolite. Essential oil is extracted from jasmine, which is in great demand in the perfumery, flavor, and food additives industry. Plant tissue culture technologies could be authorized by regular sterile conditions from explants for the way for secondary metabolite multiplication. This study aims to investigate the effects of callus formation and photoperiod on the quality, quantity, and secondary metabolites of jasmine through tissue culture. The method used in this study was a completely randomized factorial design with callus formation and photoperiod. The result showed that the callus formation and photoperiod did not influence the callus quality obtained from profiling. Callus quality observation revealed the best result on a three-month-old callus and 12 hours of the light period (1.86). Furthermore, the secondary metabolite of the callus highlighted that a one-month-old callus and 6 hours of the light period produce the highest Jasmone level of 0.17%.
Karakter Morfologi dan Depresi Silang dalam Galur F4 Jagung Ungu Hasil Persilangan Bersari Bebas Eries Dyah Mustikarini; Gigih Ibnu Prayoga; Yufikar Yufikar
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Agrotechnology Research Journal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v7i1.71861

Abstract

Breeding of corn plants resulting from crosses experienced problems with inbreeding depression. Inbreeding depression can cause a decrease of good characters in maize lines. Information about inbreeding depression needs to be known so that it does not appear in the maize lines. This research aims to determine the presence of inbreeding depression  in purple corn lines from open pollinated and to determine the morphological character as a selection criterion for the F4 lines. Research using experimental methods. Plant selection was carried out using the ear-to-row method. Isolation of plants using distance and time of planting method. Observation of morphological characters using Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) Color Charts and the inbreeding depression test. F4 lines has inbreeding depression on the characters of plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, male flowering age, female flowering age, cob length, cob weight with husk, cob weight without husk, and weight of 100 seeds . The F4 lines of corn plants that did not experience inbreeding depression on plant height and stem diameter characters in lines F4-PxU-11-25-18 and F4-PxU-11-25-25. Characters that can be used in the selection of F5 generation corn lines are plant height, stem diameter, cob length, cob weight with husk, cob weight without husk, and weight of 100 seeds. These characters can be used as selection criteria for the next generation.
Dinamika Kemasaman dan Status Ionik pada Tanah Gambut yang diberi Berbagai Jenis Abu Riza Adrianoor Saputra; Siti Fatimah; Muhammad Noor; Jumar Jumar
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Agrotechnology Research Jurnal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v8i2.93109

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the effects of various types of ash on the acidity and ionic status of peat soil, as well as to investigate the relationship between soil acidity and the ionic status of peat soil treated with these different types of ash. The research employed a one-factor completely randomized design (CRD). The factor studied was the type of ameliorant, consisting of four levels: a0 = no ameliorant, a1 = rice husk ash, a2 = sawdust ash, and a3 = empty oil palm bunch ash. Each treatment was replicated five times, resulting in a total of 20 experimental units. The results indicated that the application of ash significantly affected the acidity (pH), redox potential (Eh), Electrical Conductivity (EC), and Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) of peat soil at various observation times. The relationships observed were as follows: soil pH and Eh exhibited a moderate negative correlation (r = -0.522 at three  months after treatment), Eh and EC showed a strong negative correlation (r = -0.643 at three months after treatment), EC and CEC had a positive correlation (r = 0.620 at 18 months after treatment), and CEC with pH demonstrated a positive correlation (r = 0.550 at 12 months after treatment). The most effective ameliorant was found to be empty oil palm bunch ash (a3), followed by sawdust ash (a2).
Performa Komponen Hasil dan Karakter Agronomi berbagai Genotipe Galur Cabai Rawit Winda Saskia Sijabat; Muhamad Syukur; Arya Widura Ritonga; Muhammad Ridha Alfarabi Istiqlal; Abdul Hakim; Arya Yuda Pangestu; Okti Syah Isyani Permatasari; Siti Marwiyah; Sulassih Sulassih; Zulfikar Damaralam Sahid
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Agrotechnology Research Jurnal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v7i2.79804

Abstract

Cayenne pepper is one of the important horticultural commodities and has high economic value for Indonesian people. The demand for cayenne pepper in Indonesia was relatively high, especially for household consumption. Therefore, superior varieties were needed to meet the needs of cayenne pepper in Indonesia. One way to guarantee the superiority of varieties and the validity of variety descriptions was to conduct yield testing. Our research aims to evaluate the performance and yield of seven genotypes of cayenne pepper. This research was carried out from March 2023 to September 2023 at Leuwikopo Experimental Garden, IPB University. It consisted of one factor: ten genotypes (seven genotypes and three control varieties). Experimental design in our research using randomized complete block design with three replications. The results showed that there were differences in performance and yield between cayenne pepper genotypes. The flowering ages of all genotypes ranged from 41.33 - 45.67 DAP with the harvest ages ranging from 83.33 - 92.67 DAP. The percentage of plants observed at the end of harvest ranged from 37.50 - 70.83% with the Rawita F1 variety showing the lowest percentage (37.50%). F1.372340 genotype was the highest productivity genotype, reaching 4.80 t.ha-1. The productivity of F1.372340 was higher than control varieties, which ranged from 1.48 to 2.72 t.ha-1. Line’s genotype had a shelf life ranging from 9.30 - 15.00 DAH which was the same or better than the control varieties which ranged from 9.67-12.33 DAH.