cover
Contact Name
Muhammad Indar Pramudi
Contact Email
jpt@ulm.ac.id
Phone
+6281351268811
Journal Mail Official
muhammadindarpramudi@ulm.ac.id
Editorial Address
Prodi Proteksi Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Jl. A. yani Km.36 Simpang Empat Kota Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan
Location
Kota banjarmasin,
Kalimantan selatan
INDONESIA
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Tropika
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26858193     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20527/jptt.v
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Berisi hasil-hasil penelitian para peneliti dibidang Pertanian khususnya bidang Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan atau Proteksi Tanaman, dan hasil-hasil penelitian tersebut belum pernah diterbitkan.
Articles 177 Documents
Efektivitas Tiga Sumber Mikro Organisme Lokal (MOL) Terhadap Intensitas Serangan Penyakit Moler pada Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Nisa Kamilah; Salamiah Salamiah; Muhammad Indar Pramudi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Edisi 6(3): Oktober 2023
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v6i3.2166

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of three sources of Local Micro Organisms (MOL) on the intensity of moler disease attacks on shallot plants in peatlands. This study used a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications, namely t0 = without administration of MOL (control), t1 = MOL of 10% leri water, t2 = MOL of leri water + 10% banana stem and t3 = MOL of water + 10% fish waste. The results of observations of the incubation period for moler disease for the first symptoms to appear were 14 days after inoculation (HSI). The percentage of moler disease is not influenced by the source of MOL. The highest percentage was shown in shallot plants that were not applied with MOL (71.43%). Meanwhile, the lowest percentage was found in shallot plants which were applied with MOL sources from water mixed with fish waste. This treatment also produced the highest number of tubers, namely 130,000 tubers/ha (356.11 kg/ha). Meanwhile, the largest tuber diameter was produced by plants that were applied with MOL leri water combined with banana stems.
Kemampuan Pseudomonas Kelompok Fluorescens dalam Meningkatkan Ketahanan Tanaman Terung Terhadap Infeksi Virus Mosaik Kuning Pratama, Septian Aji; Aidawati, Noor; Fitriyanti, Dewi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Edisi 6(3): Oktober 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v6i3.2167

Abstract

Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is a native plant known to tropical regions in Indonesia. As an indigenous vegetable, eggplant is almost always found in farmer's markets and traditional markets at relatively cheap prices. Even though eggplant is a vegetable that is popular with the public, it seems that the cultivation of eggplant plants is not as intensive as the cultivation of other favorite vegetable plants such as chilies, tomatoes, onions, and others. The main problem in vegetable cultivation currently being experienced by eggplant farmers in the Ironwood area is the attack of the yellow mosaic virus pathogen. The research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications so that there were 20 experimental units. The five treatments given were K- (eggplant control plants without treatment), K+ (eggplant control plants inoculated with yellow virus), P (eggplant plants treated with isolates of the Pseudomonas group flourescens from Palam and inoculated with eggplant yellow virus), B ( Eggplant plants applied with isolates of the Pseudomonas group flourescens from Landasan Ulin and inoculated with eggplant yellow virus), C (Eggplant plants applied with isolates of the Pseudomonas group flourescens from Landasan Ulin and inoculated with eggplant yellow virus). The results of research that have been carried out have concluded that administration of rhizobacteria isolates P, B, and C can induce eggplant plant resistance to eggplant yellow virus infection, but cannot trigger plant height growth.
Uji Efektivitas Serbuk Daun Kipait (Tithonia difersivolia) Terhadap Serangan Nematoda Puru Akar (Meloidogyne Spp) pada Tanaman Tomat Rahmat Wardani Yansyah; Elly Liestiany; Dewi Fitriyanti
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Edisi 6(3): Oktober 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v6i3.2168

Abstract

The tomato plant (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) is a horticultural plant that is popular with the public because it has good nutritional content, including vitamin A, vitamin B and vitamin C, which have quite high levels which are good for the body to consume. One of the pests that affects tomato plant production, both quality and quantity, is the attack by root knot nematodes (NPA), namely Meloidogyne spp. This research aims to determine the ability of kipahit leaf powder in several doses to suppress attacks by root knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) on tomato plants (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.). This research was designed using a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The factors tested were the administration of kipahit leaf powder at doses of 25 grams, 50 grams, 75 grams and 100 grams with the control treatment not being given kipahit leaf powder as a comparison. This study had 5 treatments and 4 replications. The research results showed that giving 50 grams of kipahit leaf powder was able to reduce the intensity of root knot attacks and could reduce the nematode population around the roots of tomato plants. and had a significant effect on plant height at 46 and 60 days after transplanting.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Mikroorganisme Lokal terhadap Keanekaragaman Arthropoda pada Tanaman Bawang Merah di Lahan Gambut Maya Gianisa; Helda Orbani Rosa; Salamiah Salamiah
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Edisi 6(3): Oktober 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v6i3.2169

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of providing various types of MOL on arthropod diversity in shallot plants in peatlands. This research used a one-factor completely randomized design (CRD), which consisted of four treatments which were repeated five times, so there were 20 experimental units. Each experimental unit consists of 28 plants, so the total number of shallot plants is 560 plants. Treatment consisted of t0: Control, t1: Giving 10 ml MOL leri water, t2: Giving 10 ml MOL leri water+banana stems, t3: Giving 10 ml MOL leri water+fish waste. To determine the diversity of arthropod populations due to MOL administration during observation. Arthropod data resulting from observations or identification are grouped by order and family and presented in tabular form. Next, a diversity analysis was carried out using the species diversity index, species richness, species evenness and dominance. In the observation results, there was no real influence on the diversity of arthropods on shallot plants in peatlands where local microorganisms were applied. The highest diversity of arthropod species was in treatment t2 (1.73), the highest richness of arthropod species was in treatment t1 (2.17), the highest evenness of arthropod species was in treatment t2 (0.94) and the highest dominance was in treatment t0 (0, 25).
Pengujian Beberapa Varietas Cabai Besar (Capsicum annuum L.) Terhadap Lama Periode Inkubasi dan Tingkat Ketahanannya Terhadap Layu Bakteri Ralstonia solanacearum Rizka Raihanah; Dewi Fitriyanti; Elly Liestiany
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Edisi 6(3): Oktober 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v6i3.2170

Abstract

Large chilies (Capsicum annuum L.) are one of the important vegetable commodities. One of the Plant Pest Organisms that causes large chili production to decline is bacterial wilt disease. Bacterial wilt disease in chili cultivation is usually caused by the bacteria Ralstonia solanacearum. Ralstonia solanacearum is a soil-borne pathogen that is able to live in soil without a host. This bacterium has a relatively large number of hosts in the form of horticultural plants, ornamental plants and weeds. This study aims to test five varieties of large chili plants (Capsicum annuum L.) against bacterial wilt disease (Ralstonia solanacearum). Research was carried out at the Phytopathology Laboratory and at the Banjarbaru Agricultural Faculty Experimental Farm. This research used 5 varieties, namely Limosin, Beton F1, Pilar F1, Darmais F1 and Gada Mk F1 with 4 replications. The Limosin variety has the longest incubation period, namely 39 days, while the Pilar F1 and Gada Mk F1 varieties have the fastest incubation period, namely 30 days. The varieties Beton F1, Pilar F1 and Gada Mk F1 show resistant varieties with percentages of 15%, 10% and 5%, while the Limosin variety shows slightly susceptible varieties with a percentage of 50%.
Pengaruh Durasi Sonic Bloom Terhadap Perkembangan Penyakit Antraknosa Pada Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frustescens) Raudhatul Jannah; Yusriadi Marsuni; Salamiah Salamiah
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Edisi 6(3): Oktober 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v6i3.2171

Abstract

Anthracnose disease is caused by the pathogen Colletotrichum spp. which attacks cayenne pepper plants. This disease can reduce the quantity and quality of cayenne pepper fruit, causing losses. One of the existing sound technologies is Sonic Bloom. Sonic bloom is a sound wave technology with a certain frequency to determine the development of plant growth. There is very little research on plant diseases. This study aims to determine whether sonic bloom has an effect on anthracnose disease caused by Colletotrichum spp. The method used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments, each treatment consisting of 6 replications so that 24 experimental units were obtained with 1 plant in each experiment carried out in-vivo. Observations were made by measuring disease incidence, plant height, number of fruit and fruit weight. The results obtained in this study showed that the sonic bloom treatment was able to reduce the percentage of anthracnose disease caused by the fungus Colletotrichum spp. on cayenne pepper plants. Sonic bloom has not been able to affect the height of cayenne pepper plants and inhibit the incubation period, but sonic bloom has been able to increase the weight of cayenne pepper fruit.
Keanekaragaman Arthropoda Permukaan Tanah Pada Pertanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Pada Lahan Gambut yang Diaplikasikan Kulit Jengkol Fahri, Fahri; Rosa, Helda Orbani; Aidawati, Noor
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 7 No 1 (2024): 7(1): Februari 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i1.2398

Abstract

Bawang merah merupakan komoditas rempah yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Bawang merah menjadi salah satu komoditas yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap tingkat inflasi ekonomi. Komoditas ini mengalami penurunan produksi sebanyak 101%. Pada tahun 2017 dapat menghasilkan 28.456 kuintal sedangkan pada tahun 2018 menghasilkan 14.155 kuintal. Hal ini dapat dikarenakan oleh beberapa hal yang terdapat dalam lingkungan disekitar pertanaman tersebut. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman arthopoda pada pertanaman bawang merah Allium ascalonicum.penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai bulan Oktober - Desember 2021 di Lahan Desa Tegal Arum Kota Banjarbaru. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode eksplorasi yang dilakukan secara langsung dilokasi pertnamanam bawang merah trap yang diberikan perlakuan serbuk kulit jengkol dengan menggunakan jebakan permukaan tanah Pitfall. Hasil perhitungan jebakan yang dipasang memerangkap 239 ekor arthropoda yang termasuk dalam 5 ordo, yaitu Coleoptera, Orthoptera, Hymenoptera, Dermaptera dan Araneae.
Uji Efektivitas Daun Sirih Dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Layu Bakteri Ralstonia solanacearum Pada Tanaman Terung Sintalydiawati, Andi; Fitriyanti, Dewi; Liestiany, Elly
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 7 No 1 (2024): 7(1): Februari 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i1.2399

Abstract

Ralstonia solanacearum is one of the important diseases in eggplant plants which causes bacterial wilt in plants so control efforts need to be taken. One alternative control method is using vegetable pesticides from betel leaf powder. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of betel leaves in inhibiting the growth of R. solanacearum bacterial wilt on eggplant plants. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 5 replications, each replication using 4 plants so there were 100 experimental units. The treatment used doses of 25 gr, 50 gr, 75 gr, 100 gr of betel leaf powder, and as a comparison, namely the control treatment in this study. Observations were made every day after inoculation to see the incubation period that occurred in the eggplant plants and once a week to observe the disease intensity and severity of the disease in the eggplant plants. The results of this study showed that an effective treatment with a dose of 100 g of betel leaf powder with an eggplant plant age of 47 days after showed the lowest treatment in suppressing Ralstonia solanacearum bacteria, namely a disease intensity percentage of 15% with a disease severity percentage of 20% and had the lowest incubation period. slow, namely 19 days, this shows that betel leaves have an effect in suppressing disease attacks caused by R. solanacearum on eggplant plants because they have antibacterial active compounds.
Potensi Asap Cair Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Untuk Menekan Pertumbuhan Gulma Teki (Cyperus kyllingia) Khairunida, Khairunida; Soedijo, Samharinto; ., Salamiah
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 7 No 1 (2024): 7(1): Februari 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i1.2400

Abstract

C. kyllingia is an annual weed that can cause problems because it can reduce the quantity and quality of cultivated plant production, so this weed needs to be controlled. Weed control with synthetic herbicides is currently more popular because its effectiveness can be seen more quickly. However, if synthetic herbicides are used for a long period of time, they will affect soil conditions. Therefore, an alternative weed control using liquid smoke from empty oil palm fruit bunches (TKKS) is needed. The research aims to determine the potential of TKKS liquid smoke in controlling the growth of sedge weed (C. kyllingia). The design used a 1 factor Completely Randomized Design consisting of 5 treatments and 5 replications with liquid smoke concentrations of 0%, 8.3%, 16.6%, 25% and 33.3%. Research shows that TKKS liquid smoke has the potential to be used as a natural herbicide because it has an effect on suppressing the growth of the C. kyllingia weed. The best concentration that can suppress weed growth is 33.3% liquid smoke.
Efektivitas Bakteri Endofit Asal Lahan Basah untuk Menekan Penyakit Hawar Daun Bakteri (Xanthomonas oryzae) pada Padi Beras Merah (Oryza nivara L.) Rismawati, Rismawati; Budi, Ismed Setya; ., Mariana
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 7 No 1 (2024): 7(1): Februari 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i1.2401

Abstract

Brown rice is a type of rice that has many benefits for the health of the body. The main diseases that attack many rice plants and cause a decrease in production include bacterial leaf blight (HDB) caused by the bacterium Xanthomonas oryzae. One alternative to control HDB is to use antagonistic agents, namely endophytic bacteria. This study aims to examine the ability of endophytic bacterial isolates from wetlands and the effect of application time in suppressing the intensity of bacterial leaf blight and to determine its effect on the growth of brown rice plants. There were 2 isolates of endophytic bacteria tested in this study, namely isolates of root origin (AKL) and isolates of stem origin (BLR) isolated from karamunting plants. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment used in this study was only the pathogen Xanthomonas Oryzae (control), soaking seeds with endophytic bacteria from roots, soaking seeds with endophytic bacteria from stems, soaking seeds + application when transplanting with endophytic bacteria from roots and seed soaking + application when transplanting Plant with stem-origin endophytic bacteria. Treatment of endophytic bacteria on brown rice seeds and application during transplanting was able to reduce the intensity of bacterial leaf blight (X. oryzae) with a disease intensity of 83% and an effectiveness of 15.6%. Treatment of endophytic bacteria on rice seeds did not inhibit seed germination and was able to increase the number of tillers, but had not been able to affect the increase in plant height.