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Muhammad Indar Pramudi
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Prodi Proteksi Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Jl. A. yani Km.36 Simpang Empat Kota Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan
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Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Tropika
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26858193     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20527/jptt.v
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Berisi hasil-hasil penelitian para peneliti dibidang Pertanian khususnya bidang Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan atau Proteksi Tanaman, dan hasil-hasil penelitian tersebut belum pernah diterbitkan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 177 Documents
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Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Bintaro (Cerbera odollam gaertn.) Untuk Pengendalian Hama Utama Pada Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annum Linn.) Winarni, Arwidya; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Liestiany, Elly
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Vol 7(2): Juni 2024
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i2.2607

Abstract

The use of botanical pesticides from natural ingredients that can be utilized is the bintaro plant (Cerbera odollam Gaertn.). This research aims to determine the effectiveness of bintaro leaf extract with water and ethanol as a solvent in controlling the main pests on chili plants. This research was conducted using the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method. The results of the research showed that the application of the botanical pesticide Bintaro leaves was able to reduce pest damage to chilies, the lowest intensity of leaf damage was seen in the PD treatment (5.99%), then the lowest percentage of fruit damage was observed in the KC treatment (11.37%) and the PC (14.94%). Apart from that, the application of the botanical pesticide Bintaro PA leaves produced the number of fruit (47,146 fruit/ha), the second largest after chemical control (49,923 fruit/ha).
Pengaruh Aplikasi Eco-enzyme Untuk Menekan Penyakit Moler Pada Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Di Lahan Gambut Anggita, Alwina Ayu; Salamiah, Salamiah; Rosa, Helda Orbani
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Vol 7(2): Juni 2024
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i2.2608

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of eco-enzyme application in suppressing moler disease in shallot plants (Allium ascalonicum L.) in peatlands. This research used the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method, where the treatments used in this study consisted of 4 treatments, namely control (without eco-enzyme solution) and 3 treatments of eco-enzyme solution with doses (0.2, 0.6, and 1 mL/200 mL water) which is repeated 5 times. The results of the research showed that the percentage of eco-enzyme that was able to suppress moler disease in treatment t3 (dose 1 mL/200 mL water) was 57.9%, and the smallest percentage of suppression in treatment t1 (dose 0.2 mL/200 mL water) was 43 .6%. In the incubation period research, Fusarium oxysporum appeared for the first time on the 14th day of DAP and occurred in all treatments. Meanwhile, the highest number of tubers/ha was in the control treatment at 58.40 tubers/treatment (162,222 tubers/ha). In the study, the wet weight of tubers in the control treatment had the heaviest tuber wet weight, namely 522.60 tubers/treatment (1,451.7 kg/ha), and the largest tuber diameter was in the treatment given eco-enzyme solution at a dose of 0.6 mL/200 kg. mL of water is 18.3 mm.
Effect of Rice Storage Packaging with Basil Leaf Powder (Ocimum sanctum L.) Against Rice Weevil (Sitophilus oryzae L.) Attacks Aisyah, Siti; Fitriyanti, Dewi; Rosa, Helda Orbani
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Vol 7(2): Juni 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i2.2609

Abstract

South Kalimantan BPS data (2022) shows that there has been a decline in rice production of 79.28 thousand tons (11.65%) so it is necessary to have rice suppliers from outside South Kalimantan to meet the rice demand target. Sitophilus oryzae is the main pest during the shelf life of rice. Controlling rice aphids can be done in various ways, including using appropriate storage media and applying vegetable pesticides to plants that are believed to be able to control them, one of which is basil. This research uses the factorial RAL method with 2 factors, namely packaging (W) and dose (D). The doses given are 0g, 10g, 14g, 18g. The packaging used is in the form of plastic containers and plastic sacks. Obtained 8 combinations, each repeated 3 times. So a total of 24 experimental units. The results of statistical analysis show that the combination of 18g of basil leaf powder in plastic packaging is the best treatment in suppressing the S. oryzae population with a mortality rate of 60%. During 30 days of observation, no new population growth was found and showed the lowest level of rice damage of 1.0% compared to other treatments.
Keanekaragaman Mikroba pada Rhizosfer Pertanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) yang Diaplikasikan Eco Enzyme di Lahan Gambut Aprilliana, Noor; Marsuni, Yusriadi; Salamiah, Salamiah
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Vol 7(2): Juni 2024
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i2.2610

Abstract

This research aims to determine the impact of eco enzyme application on microbial diversity in the rhizosphere of shallot plantations on peatlands. This research used descriptive techniques with a purposive sampling method, consisting of 4 treatments, namely control (without eco enzyme treatment) and 3 treatments of eco enzyme solution with doses (0.2 ml, 0.6 ml, and 1 ml/200 ml water) with 5 repetitions. The identification results showed that there were 65 microbial isolates, of which 28 fungus isolates consisted of 9 fungal genera, namely Trichoderma spp., Penicillium sp., Acremonium sp., Mortierella spp., Humicola sp., Fusarium spp., Aspergillus sp., Culvularia sp. , Pythium spp. and 37 bacterial isolates consisting of 29 gram-positive bacterial isolates and 8 gram-negative bacterial isolates. The results of the research show that the application of eco enzyme has an impact on microbial diversity in the rhizosphere of shallot plantings on peatlands. The diversity of microbial types ranges from 0.9 – 1.4, including in the low – medium category. The richness of microbial species ranges from 0.9 – 1.7, which is included in the low category. The evenness of microbial types ranges between 0.8 – 1.0, including the low category, and the dominance index ranges between 0.3 – 0.5, including the none dominate category.
Efektivitas Tanaman Bintaro (Cerbera manghas) dalam Menekan Serangan Penyakit Moler pada Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) di Lahan Gambut Dayatullah, Dayatullah; Salamiah, Salamiah; Aidawati, Noor
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Vol 7(2): Juni 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i2.2611

Abstract

Shallots are one of the important vegetable commodities that have been intensively cultivated by farmers for a long time, including in the non-substituted spices group which functions as food flavoring seasonings and ingredients for traditional medicine. In the production process, various constraint were found, one of which is the attack of pathogens that cause moler disease. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Bintaro solution on the intensity of Moler disease attacks on shallot plants on peatlands. The study was conducted at the Phytopathology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru and in Tegal Arum Village, Landasan Ulin District, Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan, from June to October 2022. The study used a completely randomized design consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatment tested was the application of old b intaro fruit, young bintaro fruit, bintaro leaves plus 1 control treatment. The application of vegetable pesticides was carried out by pouring the solution onto the surface of each shallot plant as much as 5 ml per plant, which was carried out 7 times with an interval of 1 week. Parameters observed were the intensity of the attack of moler disease, fresh weight of the bulbs, the number of bulbs and the diameter of the shallot bulbs. The results showed that the incubation period for the pathogen causing moler disease was 14 days. The application of bintaro plant solution was unable to suppress the attack of moler disease on shallots on peatlands and was unable to increase the number of shallot bulbs, but the application of old bintaro fruit was able to increase tuber wet weight by 41kg/ha and tuber diameter by 2%.
Uji Streptomyces sp. Isolat Lahan Rawa Untuk Menekan Pertumbuhan Colletotrichum sp. Asal Cabai Rawit Varietas Hiyung Secara In Vitro Sahriyanor, Alfi; Mariana, Mariana; Budi, Ismed Setya
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Vol 7(2): Juni 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i2.2612

Abstract

Hiyung chili is a local chili variety from South Kalimantan which is often attacked by anthracnose disease caused by the fungus Colletotrichum sp. The attack became severe because it was planted in swamp land. An environmentally friendly potential alternative for controlling anthracnose disease is using antagonistic agents from the bacteria Streptomyces sp. Streptomyces sp. bacteria isolated from 4 swamp lands in South Kalimantan, 2 lowland swamps and 2 tidal swamps. The research aims to determine the ability of Streptomyces sp. Swampland isolates inhibit the growth of the fungus Colletotrichum sp. origin of Hiyung chili in vitro. The research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 16 treatments based on the origin of the isolates, 4 isolates from Sirang Laut, 4 isolates from Puntik, 4 isolates from Gudang Hirang and 4 isolates from Tajau Landung. Streptomyces sp bacteria. Isolated using selective Yeast Malt Agar media. The results of the exploration found 16 isolates of Streptomyces sp. and all isolates were able to inhibit the growth of Colletotrichum sp. with an inhibition percentage above 50%. The highest percentage of inhibition for isolates from Puntik was 96.44% and the lowest percentage for isolates from Sirang Laut was 51.95%. There were 8 isolates that produced clear zones in the inhibition test which was thought to be due to producing antibiotics, 1 isolate was hyperparasitic, and 7 isolates had an overgrowth mechanism.
Pengaruh Beberapa Jenis Sirih Terhadap Mortalitas Kutu Beras (Sitophilus oryzae L) Matondang, Putri Chairani Matondang; Rosa, Helda Orbani; Liestiany, Elly
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Oktober2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i3.2894

Abstract

The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of administering betel leaf powder from several types of betel on S. oryzae mortality and determine the best type of betel leaf to use to control S. oryzae. This research method is a single factor Randomized Block Design (RAK) consisting of 6 treatments and 4 replications, so there are 24 experimental units. The treatments tested were K0= control (100 g rice + 10 S.oryzae imago) without the addition of betel leaf powder; S1= Green betel leaf powder; S2= Red betel leaf powder; S3= Black betel leaf powder; S4= Forest betel leaf powder; S5 = Yellow betel leaf powder, each treatment of betel leaf powder consists of (6 g betel leaf powder + 100 g rice + 10 S.oryzae imago). The parameters observed were mortality, percentage of rice damage and efficacy. The results of the study showed that the administration of green, red, black, forest and yellow betel leaf powder had an effect on S.oryzae mortality, the percentage of rice damage and showed high effectiveness (efficacy) values ​​for the use of these insecticides. The lowest percentage of rice damage with black betel leaf powder was 11.04% and the highest S. oryzae mortality was recorded with black betel leaf powder treatment with a value of 92.50% and an efficacy value of 80.50%.
Hama Jagung Di Gudang Penyimpanan Dengan Kadar Air Berbeda susiana, Lilis; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Rosa, Helda Orbani
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Oktober2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i3.2895

Abstract

This research aims to determine pests in feed corn at several moisture levels in storage warehouses developed in Tirta Jaya Village, Bajuin District, Tanah Laut Regency and PT Arutmin Site Satui, Tanah Bumbu Regency. Sampling at two locations was carried out directly at the farmer's corn storage warehouse and PT Arutmin Site Satui, at the Tirta Jaya Village location 4 kg samples were taken and at the PT Arutmin Site Satui location 3 kg samples were taken, then each sample was weighed weighing 300g each with 3 repetitions, and stored for 1 month. The warehouse pest data obtained will be grouped based on water content, varieties and pests obtained in 1 table. Next, the number of warehouse pest populations is calculated, the population average is calculated, the damage intensity is calculated, the data is tabulated and analyzed descriptively. The observation results showed that the Bisi 2 variety had the highest population of warehouse pests and the intensity of damage with a population of 143 Doloessa viridis, Tribolium sp. 58 individuals, 242 larvae and 11 pupae, with the highest average damage intensity reaching 34.6%. Meanwhile, the warehouse pest population and intensity were the lowest in the RK 457 variety with a total population of Tribolium sp. 8 tails with damage intensity reaching 8%.
Pengendalian Nematoda Puru Akar (Meloidogyne spp.) Pada Seledri Dengan Bokashi Kipahit Dan Trichoderma sp. Baihaki, Baihaki; Liestiany, Elly; Salamiah, Salamiah
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Oktober2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i3.2896

Abstract

The celery plant (Apium graveolens L.) is a cultivated leaf vegetable that has advanced capabilities and has a high selling value. Celery also has many properties which are commonly used as decoration and flavoring in cooking. One of the obstacles in increasing celery production is nematode attacks. Nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) which can affect the number of leaf stalks. The aim of this research was to determine the ability of Bokashi kipahit Plus Trichoderma sp. to reduce attacks by root knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) on celery plants (Apium graveolens L.). The research was designed using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). What was studied was the impact of giving Bokashi kipahit, Trichoderma sp. and Bokashi kipahit plus Trichoderma sp. The research consisted of four treatments and four replications. The results of the research showed that giving Bokashi kipahit 15.5g/polybag added with Trichoderma sp. 20g/polybag can reduce the NPA population by 48%, and can increase the number of celery stalks by 39%.
Identifikasi Hama Pascapanen Jagung Pakan di Gudang PT. Arutmin Site Satui Rizal, Muhammad; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Liestiany, Elly
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Oktober2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i3.2897

Abstract

Corn can be used for direct consumption, as a raw material for the food, food and bioenergy industries. As an animal feed ingredient, corn kernels that have been shelled and dried will be used to feed livestock such as chickens and ducks. However, there has been a decline in corn productivity, one of which is due to attacks by Plant Pest Organisms (OPT) in the form of pests both in the field and in storage. This research aims to determine the types of post-harvest pests of feed corn in the PT Arutmin Site Satui. This research uses a purposive sampling method. The identification results showed that there were 2 species of post-harvest pests that attacked the feed corn shells, Tribolium castaneum as many as 167 individuals and Doloessa viridis as many as 1611 individuals.

Page 14 of 18 | Total Record : 177

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