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Muhammad Indar Pramudi
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Prodi Proteksi Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Jl. A. yani Km.36 Simpang Empat Kota Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Tropika
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26858193     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20527/jptt.v
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Berisi hasil-hasil penelitian para peneliti dibidang Pertanian khususnya bidang Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan atau Proteksi Tanaman, dan hasil-hasil penelitian tersebut belum pernah diterbitkan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 177 Documents
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Efektifitas Ukuran Panjang Lubang Masuk Perangkap Tikus Sawah (Rattus argentiventer) Rifani, Muhammad Indar; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Marsuni, Yusriadi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i1.3083

Abstract

Damage to rice plants due to rice rats (R. argentiventer) starts from the seedbed, controlling rats using traps is a control method that is relatively safer than using chemicals. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the length of the mouse trap entrance pipe in trapping field mice. This research used a descriptive method to determine the effect of the effectiveness of the length of the trap entrance hole in trapping field mice, consisting of 5 treatments. The results of this research show that mouse traps with an entrance hole length of 15 cm are more effective in trapping field mice compared to traps with entry holes of 20 cm and 25 cm, because traps with an entry hole length of 15 cm are able to trap 3 field mice. Meanwhile, in the control trap, 1 fish was obtained.
Efektifitas Larutan Daun Gelinggang (Cassia alata L.) dalam Menghambat Kejadian Penyakit Antraknosa (Colletotrichum sp.) pada Tanaman Cabai Rawit Janah, Norhuda Ariatul; Fitriyanti, Dewi; Aidawati, Noor
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i1.3084

Abstract

This research uses vegetable pesticides from gelinggang leaf solution which aims to determine the effectiveness of gelinggang leaf solution in inhibiting the incidence of the fungus Colletotrichum sp. on cayenne pepper plants. The research used a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor consisting of 6 treatments with 4 replications, each treatment unit consisting of 2 plants so that the total number of plants tested was 48 experimental units. The treatments used were without treatment (T0), chemical treatment (TM) 5% gelinggang leaf solution (T1), 10% gelinggang leaf solution (T2), 15% gelinggang leaf solution (T3) and 20% gelinggang leaf solution (T4) . The research results showed that the gelinggang leaf solution was effective in inhibiting the incidence of anthracnose. With the lowest percentage of disease incidence at 31.3%, treatment was T4, followed by treatment T3 at 32.5%, T2 at 36.3%, different from no treatment (control), which was 47.5.
Kemampuan Pseudomonas Kelompok Fluorescens dalam Meningkatkan Ketahanan Tanaman Tomat Terhadap Infeksi Virus Keriting Kuning Halimah, Nur; Aidawati, Noor; Fitriyanti, Dewi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i1.3085

Abstract

This research uses Pseudomonas fluorescens which is thought to be able to inhibit disease populations and induce plant resistance. This research aims to determine the ability of the Pseudomonas fluorescens group to control yellow curl virus infection in tomato plants. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one factor consisting of five, namely 3 treatments, 1 control + treatment & 1 control, the treatments were repeated 4 times for a total of 20 plants. Each experimental unit contained 2 tomato plants for a total of 40 plants. The results of the research showed that Pseudomonas isolates from the flourescens group from bamboo, ferns and chilies were able to induce resistance in tomato plants to infection by the tomato yellow curl virus and only isolates from the Pseudomonas group from the flourescens group from ferns were able to stimulate the growth of tomato plants.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Fermentasi Buah Kakao (Theobroma cacao l.) Sebagai Bioherbisida Pada Gulma Patikan Kebo (Euphorbia hirta) Rahman, Royh; Soedijo, Samharinto; Rosa, Helda Orbani
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i1.3086

Abstract

One environmentally friendly alternative for weed control is to utilize cocoa plant waste (Theobroma cacao L). Can be used as a biological herbicide. The aim of this research is the effectiveness of the long fermentation time of bioherbicides from cocoa shells and beans in controlling weeds. This research used a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK), consisting of 4 treatments (K (Control), M1 (7 days), M2 (14 days), M3 (21 days) and M4 (28 days)) with as many repetitions as possible. 3 times. The results of this research show that weed growth can be suppressed with cocoa bioherbicide from observation week 1 to week 3, with the highest poisoning score being 4 (Very severe poisoning; young leaves have an abnormal shape and color until they dry out and fall off until the plant dies). Symptoms of poison caused by biorherbicides include changes in leaf color from green to pale and eventually death.
Sebaran dan Keparahan Penyakit Gugur Daun pada Tanaman Karet Rifa'i, Muhammad; Budi, Ismed Setya; Mariana, Mariana
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i1.3087

Abstract

In recent years, the rubber industry in Indonesia has experienced problems because rubber plants have been attacked by leaf fall disease which can reduce latex production by up to 50% and even cause them to wilt and die. In 2021, leaf fall disease began to be detected attacking rubber plantations in South Kalimantan, but it has not been reported on rubber plantations in Barito Kuala. This research aims to determine the distribution of rubber leaf fall disease on rubber plants in Barito Kuala Regency. The method used is a survey method, sampling was carried out using stratified purposive random sampling and creating a questionnaire as supporting data. The survey was conducted in Barito Kuala Regency in four selected rubber growing center sub-districts, namely Wanaraya, Barambai, Marabahan and Anjir Pasar sub-districts, three villages were selected in each sub-district. Each village was sampled diagonally with 25 trees at each sample point so that there were 125 trees per village with a total sample area of ​​12 villages. So in four sub-districts there were 1,500 trees observed. The parameters observed were the incidence and severity of rubber leaf fall disease. The severity of rubber leaf fall disease in Barito Kuala Regency is quite severe with an average of 65%. The level of severity in each location varies, starting from 48% in Gandaria Village, Anjir Pasar District, to 82% in Kolam Kiri Dalam Village, Barambai District. In Barambai District the average disease severity level is 70%, in Wanaraya District it is also almost the same, namely 71%. In Marabahan District it is lower, namely 66%. The lowest sub-district is Anjir Pasar Sub-district which only has 52%.
Tingkat Kerusakan Tanaman Seledri Akibat Nematoda Puru Akar (Meloidogyne spp.) Di Landasan Ulin Utara Kota Banjarbaru Yanti, Dewi Dhea; Fitriyanti, Dewi; Marsuni, Yusriadi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i1.3088

Abstract

The celery plant (Apium graveolens L.), is a vegetable with economic value that is typically used to flavor food, add spices to dishes, and decorate dishes. In cultivating celery plants, there is one obstacle in its cultivation, namely interference from Root Knot Nematodes (RKN). Root Knot Nematode (RKN) is a disease that causes damage to celery plants. This research aims to determine the level of damage to celery plants caused by root knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in Sukamaju Ujung Landasan Ulin Utara Village. Sampling of celery plants infected with root knot nematodes was carried out using a purposive sampling method in a farmer's field in Sukamaju Ujung Landasan Ulin Utara Village. The results of the study showed that the level of damage to celery plants caused by root knot nematodes was high, this was indicated by the intensity of damage (72,8%) and severity of disease (58.3%) and the number of populations in the root network is (138.6) nematodes and the population in soil extraction was (217.3) nematodes.
Identifikasi Cendawan Pascapanen Pada Jagung Pakan Ternak yang Dijual Pengecer Di Kota Banjarbaru Laodja, Zahra Fauziyyah; Fitriyanti, Dewi; Aidawati, Noor
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i1.3089

Abstract

Corn (Zea mays L.) is one of the main food sources for the world's population, besides being used as animal feed. However, the problem is that the feed corn field is easily contaminated by post-harvest fungi. The aim of this research is to identify fungi that infect post-harvest feed corn circulating in Banjarbaru City. The research method used purposive sampling which was carried out at the Phytopathology Laboratory, Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru. The results of the research showed that there were post-harvest fungi in animal feed corn, Aspergillus flavus with 15 isolates, Aspergillus niger with 10 isolates, Penicillium sp. 2 isolates, Fusarium sp. 6 isolates, and Rhizoctonia sp. 1 isolate, resulting in 34 isolates from corn that were symptomatic and asymptomatic. Three types of fungi are contaminant fungi and produce mycotoxins, Aspergillus sp., Fusarium sp., and Penicillium sp.
Potensi Dua Macam Pestisida Nabati dengan Perekat Lidah Buaya Untuk Menekan Kerusakan Hama Daun Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) Separnawa, Muhammad Nur; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Soedijo, Samharinto
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Vol 8(2): Juni 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i2.3224

Abstract

This research aims to determine the potential of the botanical pesticide papaya leaves and neem leaves treated with aloe vera leaf adhesive and without aloe vera leaf adhesive in controlling leaf pests on mustard greens in the Unlam Faculty of Agriculture Experimental Garden. The design used in this research was a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. Each experimental unit consisted of 4 polybags with 2 mustard plants planted in each polybag. Overall in this study there were 160 mustard plants, treatments consisted of K = Control (water), P1 = Papaya leaf solution + aloe vera leaves, P2 = Neem leaf solution + aloe vera leaves, P3 = Papaya leaf solution without aloe vera leaves, P4 = Neem leaf solution. The results of this study showed that all Botanical pesticide treatments sprayed on mustard greens showed no difference, namely P1 = (42.33%), P2 = (38.82%), P3 = (37.53%), P4 = (36.92%). However, it is significantly different from the control, 47.69%. The lowest leaf pest attack was seen in the neem leaf (P4) 34.92%.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Tarap (Artocarpus odoratissimus) dalam Menghambat Perkembangan Cendawan Colletotrichum spp. Penyebab Penyakit Antraknosa Pada Tanaman Cabai Rizani, Ridwan; Fitriyanti, Dewi; Aidawati, Noor
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Vol 8(2): Juni 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i2.3225

Abstract

Chili is one of the agricultural commodities that is widely cultivated because it has many benefits for both the economy and health. However, the main obstacle that often occurs in chili plants is the presence of Plant Pest Organisms (OPT). One of them is the attack of anthracnose disease caused by fungi Colletotrichum spp. One of the natural controls that can be used is the use of plant pesticides from tarap leaves (Artocarpus odoratissimus). Tarap leaves produce a number of secondary metabolites including phenolic compounds, flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids and tannins. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tarap leaf extract (A. the most fragrant) in inhibiting the growth of fungi Colletotrichum spp. causes anthracnose disease in chili plants. This research was conducted from June to December 2023 at the Phytopathology Laboratory, Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru. The research method used a single factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments with 4 replications. Treatment T0 (Control 0%), T1 (1% tarap leaf extract), T2(3% tarap leaf extract), T3(5% tarap leaf extract) and T4(7% tarap leaf extract). The results of the study showed that giving tarap leaf extract with a concentration of T1 (1% tarap leaf extract), T2(3% tarap leaf extract), T3(5% tarap leaf extract) and T4(7% tarap leaf extract) provides colony inhibitionColletotrichumspp. highest inhibition (92.76%) at a concentration of 7% (T4) and the lowest inhibition (15.32%) at a concentration of 1% (T1).
Pengaruh Pemberian PGPR Dari Beberapa Jenis Akar Bambu Untuk Menekan Penyakit Layu Bakteri Pada Cabai Besar Emilya, Riska; Marsuni, Yusriadi; Fitriyanti, Dewi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Vol 8(2): Juni 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i2.3226

Abstract

This research aims to identify the source of PGPR from four types of bamboo roots that are effective in suppressing the incidence of R. solanacearum bacterial wilt disease in large red chili plants. The method used in this research was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) involving 4 treatments and 1 control. The treatments are P0 = Control (Without PGPR application); P1 = PGPR from Banar/Rabungan Bamboo Roots; P2 = PGPR from Tali Bamboo Roots; P3 = PGPR from Tamiang Bamboo Roots; and P4 = PGPR from Haur Bamboo Roots. Each treatment was repeated 4 times, 20 experimental units. Each experimental unit consisted of 10 plants, so the total plants used were 200 and all of them were used as samples. To measure the effect of administering PGPR from various types of bamboo roots on the variables Disease Incidence, Number of Fruit, and Fruit Weight, disease incidence was observed every 7 days after the initial symptoms appeared, and observations of the number and weight of fruit were carried out 7 harvests at intervals of 5 days. Observation results showed that treatment with Tamiang Bamboo Root (Schizoseyum blumei) (P3) was superior to other treatments.

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