cover
Contact Name
Muhammad Indar Pramudi
Contact Email
jpt@ulm.ac.id
Phone
+6281351268811
Journal Mail Official
muhammadindarpramudi@ulm.ac.id
Editorial Address
Prodi Proteksi Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Jl. A. yani Km.36 Simpang Empat Kota Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan
Location
Kota banjarmasin,
Kalimantan selatan
INDONESIA
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Tropika
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26858193     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20527/jptt.v
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Berisi hasil-hasil penelitian para peneliti dibidang Pertanian khususnya bidang Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan atau Proteksi Tanaman, dan hasil-hasil penelitian tersebut belum pernah diterbitkan.
Articles 177 Documents
Waktu Aplikasi Kombinasi Trichoberas, Bakteri Endofit, Kulit Jengkol (Pithecellobium jiringa) untuk Menekan Penyakit Bercak Coklat Sempit (Cercospora oryzae) pada Padi Beras Merah (Oryza nivara L.) di Lahan Basah Putri, Erina Maulida; Budi, Ismed Setya; Mariana, Mariana
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Oktober2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i3.2899

Abstract

One of the important diseases that attacks red rice plants is narrow brown spot (Cercospora oryzae). Biological control is an alternative that needs to continue to be explored to become an environmentally friendly control solution. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of application time and administration of Trichoberas, endophytic bacteria, jengkol bark in suppressing narrow brown spot disease in red rice in wetlands. Each of these studies used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method consisting of 6 treatments which were repeated 4 times so that there were 24 experimental plant units. The results of field research showed that Trichoberas + endophytic bacteria + jengkol peel solution applied three times to red rice plants aged 60, 70 and 80 days could reduce the percentage of infected leaves by 90.63% with a control of 95.95% and an intensity of 48 .01% with a control comparison of 51.69%. The application treatment of Trichoberas + endophytic bacteria + jengkol peel solution on red rice plants aged 80 days (T3) and 60, 70 and 80 days (T5) was able to increase the number of grains, namely 317.25 grains and 325 grains compared to the control 281.75 grains. . The application of Trichoberas + endophytic bacteria + jengkol peel solution to red rice plants aged 60 and 70 days (T4) and aged 60, 70 and 80 days (T5) was able to increase the weight of 1000 grains, namely 18.75 grams and 19.5 grams compared to control 13.25 grams. All treatments were unable to increase plant height growth.
Efektivitas Bokashi, Trichoberas, dan PGPR Terhadap Penyakit Antraknosa Pada Tanaman Cabai Rawit Syafira, Faulyna; Mariana, Mariana; Budi, Ismed Setya
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Oktober2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i3.2900

Abstract

The use of biological agents is an alternative to control anthracnose disease caused by the pathogen Colletotrichum sp. on chilies. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of Bokashi, Trichoberas, and PGPR and their combination in reducing the incidence of anthracnose disease and the growth of cayenne pepper plants. This research used the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method. One factor tested was the type of biological agent and its combination. Carried out in vivo in polybags, Colletotrichum sp. applied when the chili plants start to bear fruit. Observations were made on disease incidence and growth parameters and production of chili plants. The results of the study showed that the application of Bokashi, Trichoberas, and PGPR and their combination significantly reduced the incidence of anthracnose with the lowest percentage of disease incidence in the combination treatment of Bokashi and Trichoberas at 33.61% with control effectiveness of 54.27%; the combination of Bokashi and PGPR was 38.70% with control effectiveness of 47.34% and the combination of Bokashi, PGPR and Trichoberas was 41.07% with control effectiveness of 44.11% and was included in the quite effective category, but had no effect on the incubation period. The PGPR, Bokashi, and Bokashi+ PGPR treatments were able to increase plant height and accelerate the age of first flowering. The Bokashi+Trichoberas, Bokashi+PGPR+Trichoberas and Bokashi+PGPR treatments were able to increase the fresh weight of the fruit.
Efektivitas Waktu Aplikasi Trichokompos dan Larutan Daun Sirih dalam Menekan Kejadian Penyakit Layu Fusarium pada Tanaman Padi Beras Merah (Oryza nivara L.) Setiawan, Mario Yudi; Budi, Ismed Setya; Marsuni, Yusriadi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Oktober2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i3.2901

Abstract

Red rice (Oryza nivara L.) is a type of rice whose consumption level is increasing every year. However, obstacles in cultivating red rice often occur due to disease attacks, one of which is fusarium wilt. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of varying the application time of trichocompost combined with betel leaf solution in suppressing the incidence of fusarium wilt disease in red rice plants. The research method used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which was carried out in the Phytopathology laboratory and greenhouse of the Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru. The results of the study showed that the treatment given trichocompost and betel leaf solution with application times a week before planting, during planting, and a week after planting was able to reduce the incidence of disease by up to 35.00% with a control effectiveness percentage of 62.16% compared to the control treatment which had the incidence disease amounted to 92.50%. Application of trichocompost and betel leaf solution with varying times on red rice was able to extend the incubation period of the pathogen up to 20.25 days compared to the control, namely 12.53 days. Plants that were given the application of trichocompost and betel leaf solution were also able to increase plant height by up to 102.83 cm with a total of 8.78 tillers compared to the control without treatment which had a plant height of 76.30 cm with a total of 4.30 tillers.
Potensi Metabolit Sekunder Trichoderma SPP. dalam Menghambat Perkembangan Colletotrichum SPP. Secara In Vitro Fatimah, Fatimah; Aidawati, Noor; Mariana, Mariana
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Oktober2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i3.2902

Abstract

Chili is one of the cultivated plants, one of the main problems that often occurs due to anthracnose attacks caused by the fungus Colletotrichum spp. One biological control that can be used is Trichoderma spp., Trichoderma spp. can produce secondary metabolites containing antibiotic compounds, enzymes, toxins and hormones. The aim of this research was to determine the potential of secondary metabolites of Trichoderma spp. which comes from the rhizosphere of bamboo, chili and elephant grass plants which have the potential to inhibit the development of the fungus Colletotrichum spp. anthracnose disease in vitro. The research method used a completely randomized design with a single factor. Consisting of three (3) treatments and one (1) control, repeated five (5) times, totaling twenty (20) experiments. This research was carried out at the Phytopathology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru. The research results show different inhibitory forces. Secondary metabolites from the roots of chili plants showed a higher inhibitory power, namely 45.65% compared to 16.82% from the roots of bamboo plants and 16.71% from the roots of elephant grass plants. However, secondary metabolites from the roots of bamboo plants and elephant grass plants have the same abilities. A 20% concentration can inhibit the growth of Colletotrichum spp. on day 3, while further observation of the ability of secondary metabolites of Trichoderma spp. suppress the development of Colletotrichum spp. decreasing.
Pengendalian Secara Biointensif Infeksi Begomovirus Pada Tanaman Cabai Merah Besar (Capsicum annuum L) Berbasis Tanaman Barier di Sulawesi Tenggara Widodo, Catur Joko; Taufik, Muhammad
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Oktober2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i3.2903

Abstract

Biointensive Control of Begomovirus in Big Red Chili Plants (Capsicum annuum L) Based on Barrier Plants in Southeast Sulawesi. Begomovirus is a disease-causing agent from the plant virus group. This disease is one of the inhibiting factors for chili cultivation in various countries and regions in Indonesia. If chili plants are infected when they are still young, it can cause yield loss and crop failure. The spread of Begomovirus in the field is determined by whitefly insects. Controlling the population of vector insects is important to reduce infected plants. Barriers around chili plants can be used as vector barriers in the field. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the control of Begomovirus on large red chili peppers using the Biointensive barrier plant model. The method used was Randomized Block Design (RAK), analysis of variance and further BNT test with a confidence level of 95%. Observation variables included: symptoms, incidence and severity of Begomovirus disease, whitefly population and growth and production of chili. The results showed that the biotic barrier planting pattern of kenikir flowers affected the decrease in the whitefly insect population, incidence and severity (PepYLCIV) and increased red chili production. The lowest whitefly population was 0.45 individuals/plant compared to the control of 1.08 individuals/plant, the lowest incidence and severity (PepYLCIV) were 45% and 1.33% with the highest chili production (1.14 kg-plot) compared to the control (0.31 kg-plot).
Article Review: Pemanfaatan Insektisida Nabati untuk Pengendalian Wereng Batang Coklat (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.) Tuti, Harlina Kusuma; Sari, Yulia Padma; Batubara, Junianto S
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Oktober2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i3.2911

Abstract

Botanical pesticides are pesticides derived from natural plant products that contain bioactive compounds such as secondary compounds. This compound can function as an inhibitor of development, reduces fertility, inhibits appetite (anti-feedant), repellent, attractant, has a direct effect as a poison and prevent and reduce put down the egg. Botanical insecticides are insecticides produced from plant extracts, which are obtained from various parts of plants such as flowers, fruit, seeds, leaves, stems and roots, which contain secondary metabolite compounds. Secondary metabolite compounds produced by plants include essential oils, alkaloids, phenols, flavonoids, tannins, triterpenoids, steroids and saponins. Several lying plants that produce secondary metabolite compounds are good alternatives as a source of raw materials for vegetable insecticides because they are easy to obtain and do not require fertile soil to grow, including: Tinospora crispa (L.) Miers., Azadirachta indica (A.) Juss., Swietenia mahagoni and Annona squamosa.
Identifikasi Hama Pascapanen Jagung Pakan di Gudang PT. Arutmin Site Satui Rizal, Muhammad; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Liestiany, Elly; Aphrodyanti, Lyswiana
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Oktober2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i3.2897

Abstract

Corn can be used for direct consumption, as a raw material for the food, food and bioenergy industries. As an animal feed ingredient, corn kernels that have been shelled and dried will be used to feed livestock such as chickens and ducks. However, there has been a decline in corn productivity, one of which is due to attacks by Plant Pest Organisms (OPT) in the form of pests both in the field and in storage. This research aims to determine the types of post-harvest pests of feed corn in the PT Arutmin Site Satui. This research uses a purposive sampling method. The identification results showed that there were 2 species of post-harvest pests that attacked the feed corn shells, Tribolium castaneum as many as 167 individuals and Doloessa viridis as many as 1611 individuals.
Aplikasi PGPR, Trichoderma sp. dan Bokashi Kiambang (Pistia stratiotes L.) Untuk Mengendalikan Penyakit Layu Fusarium Pada Padi Beras Merah (Oryza nivara L.) Di Lahan Basah Krisnawati, Wiwik; Budi, Ismed Setya; Marsuni, Yusriadi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i1.3080

Abstract

Red rice is starting to be widely cultivated because of its health benefits, but its cultivation often experiences problems, one of which is fusarium wilt disease. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria), Trichoderma sp. and Bokashi Kiambang on the incidence of fusarium wilt disease in red rice. Method using completely randomized design. The research was conducted in the wetlands of Cempaka sub-district, Banjarbaru. This observation was carried out four times, namely before treatment, ten days after the first treatment and every 10 days. The results of observations of the incidence of fusarium wilt disease were yellowish green leaves appeared, quickly dried and the plants died. The results of disease incidence in the PGPR application treatment, Trichoderma sp and bokashi kiambang had no effect. PGPR, Trichoderma sp and bokashi kiambang had no effect because the rice plants entered the generative phase. Use of a combination of PGPR, Trichoderma sp. and bokashi kiambang can increase the number of grains/panicles in 60 days of treatment. 70 days and 80 days was 223.00 grains/panicle, while in the control it was only 147.00 grains/panicle. The results of using a combination of PGPR, Trichoderma sp. and bokashi kiambang can increase the weight of 100 grains weighing 2.18 g compared to the control of only 1.15 g.
Kejadian Penyakit Antraknosa Yang Disebabkan Oleh Colletotrichum sp. Pada Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) Di Kecamatan Landasan Ulin Banjarbaru Luis, Pankrasius Ivan; Liestiany, Elly; Salamiah, Salamiah
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i1.3081

Abstract

This study aims to examine the incidence of anthracnose disease in chili fruit attacked by the pathogenic fungus Colletotrichum sp. which attacks cayenne pepper plants on agricultural land in Banjarbaru. This research method uses a stratified purposive sampling method. The stratified purposive sampling method is a technique for collecting disease sample data randomly and paying attention to a level or stratification of the population elements to be determined and observed. This research uses a survey research method by taking cases of disease occurrence in cayenne pepper plantations which were attacked by anthracnose pathogens in cayenne pepper farming fields in Landasan Ulin District. The location or location of the observation site was determined by purposive sampling or taking the location deliberately, namely by considering the chili fruit that was harvested infected with anthracnose. On each cayenne pepper planting area, the average total incidence of anthracnose disease on fruit and cayenne pepper plants for 5 consecutive weeks in Guntung Manggis Village had a total percentage of anthracnose disease incidence of 11.15%, while in North Loktabat Village on land cayenne pepper plants with a total disease incidence percentage of 15.59% and in Landasan Ulin Utara Subdistrict Sukamara street with a total incidence percentage on cayenne pepper plantations 4.20% of total disease incidence data.
Pembuatan Perangkap Tikus Semi Otomatis Dengan Sensor Gerak Nurdi, Mi’rajzul Hudia; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Marsuni, Yusriadi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i1.3082

Abstract

An effort to minimize the negative impact of using chemicals to eradicate rats, it is necessary to look for other control alternatives using traps. Many conventional mouse traps that are less effective in their use can backfire on themselves. Addressing this problem, the author tried to design a semi-automatic mouse trap combined with sensory (motion). The aim of this research is to make semi-automatic mouse traps and various designs to find out which ones are more effective for trapping mice. The method used in this research is trap control carried out in rice fields. The installation of traps was tested for sensory effectiveness. The results of this research show that the motion sensor installed in the trap detected movement visible in the Android application and was successful in trapping mice.