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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia
ISSN : 24427411     EISSN : 25498355     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia (EKaPI) (ISSN 2442-7411, E-ISSN 2549-8355) is an open access academic journal published by Development Economics Department, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. It presents the peer-reviewed and open access work/research. It is published two times a year in the months of May and November.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 109 Documents
PENGARUH KURS, KONSUMSI PEMERINTAH DAN NET FOREIGN ASSET TERHADAP NERACA PERDAGANGAN DI NEGARA-NEGARA ASEAN Queen Shinta Dewi; Taufiq Carnegi Dawood; Rustam Effendi; Muhammad Ilhamsyah Siregar; Muhammad Abrar; Fitriyani Fitriyani
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2021): NOVEMBER 2021
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ekapi.v8i2.26567

Abstract

AbstractThis study objective is to analyze the factors which affect the trade balance in ASEAN countries. The data in this study uses secondary data in the form of annual data from 1990 to 2019 obtained from the World Bank, FRED, CEIC, andthe Ministry of Finance. The method employed is the GLS random effect panel data analysis model. The conclusion of this study is that the exchange rates, government consumption and Net Foreign Assets have a significant and positive effect on the trade balance of ASEAN countries.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN INTERNET PADA PENDAPATAN PEKERJA SEKTOR INFORMAL DI PERDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN INDONESIA Imam Agus Faisal; Hadi Rahadian
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Vol 10, No 1 (2023): MEI 2023
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ekapi.v10i1.32689

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of internet usage on the income of informal workers in Indonesia's urban and rural area. The data used in this study is secondary data, sourced from August 2021 SAKERNAS data. This study uses Propensity Score Matching (PSM) to analyze the main objective. The result of this study shows that informal workers in urban area has more benefits than informal workers in rural area. Meanwhile the internet usage in urban and rural area are not optimal. This study implies that internet usage has worsen the income gap between urban and rural area. Therefore, the government should widen the internet access in all over area, particularly the rural area. Thus, it should provide training or education for informal workers in rural area about awareness of the importance of internet.
THE EFFECT OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES, EXCHANGE RATES AND LIBOR INTEREST RATE ON FOREIGN DEBT Kasmianti Kasmianti; Fitriyani Fitriyani; Miksalmina Miksalmina
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2022): MEI 2022
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ekapi.v9i1.32961

Abstract

Foreign debt is one of the alternative incomes or sources of domestic capital financing to cover the lack of development capital. The purpose of this research is to assess the short-term and long-term impact of foreign exchange reserves, the rupiah exchange rate, and foreign interest rate on Indonesia's foreign debt from 2008 to 2020. The results of VECM model show that foreign exchange reserves have a positive and significant effect on foreign debt in the short term, but a negative and significant effect on foreign debt in the long run. The rupiah exchange rate has no influence on foreign debt in the near term, but it has a negative and considerable effect in the long term. Then, in the short and long run, foreign interest rate has no influence on Indonesia's foreign debt. Hence, the government is expected to take appropriate policy steps to lessen its reliance on foreign debt. One of them is to optimize the use of foreign debt for productive purposes, so increasing foreign exchange reserves while decreasing the amount of debt borrowed.
EFFECT OF LABOR AND FOREIGN INVESTMENT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA Sawiyah Raudhatul Jannah; Suriani Suriani; Yulindawati Yulindawati
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2022): MEI 2022
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ekapi.v9i1.28587

Abstract

AbstractThis investigation's goal is to examine how foreign investment and labour have an impact on Indonesia's economic development. Quarterly data for the years 2000 to 2020 are the ones that were used. GDP per capita serves as a proxy for economic growth, with labour and foreign investment serving as independent variables. Auto-regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL), which may examine the link between the independent variable and the dependent variable in both the long- and short-term, is the data analysis technique that is utilized. Thus, whereas labour has no effect on economic growth over the long term, it has a negative and considerable impact on it in the short-term economic growth is positively and significantly impacted by foreign direct investment, but long-term effects are negligible.
DETERMINAN EKSPOR DI NEGARA-NEGARA ASEAN Reca Rossa Arianty; Taufiq Carnegie Dawood
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Vol 10, No 1 (2023): MEI 2023
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ekapi.v10i1.33048

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors influencing exports of ASEAN countries from 2007-2021. This study used panel vector autoregressive (PVAR), and panel vector error correction (PVECM) analysis methods for data which is not stationary at the level and are cointegrated. The results showed that the exchange rate has a significant influence both in the long and short term on the volume of exports. There is also a negative relationship between the exchange rate and exports, in terms of output. In the long and short run, the US GDP variable has a significant influence on export volumes. The relationship between US GDP and exports is positive. Policy implication is that ASEAN countries should enact policies which support export competitiveness vis-à-vis trade partner countries. In addition, exchange rate policies can be considered to be used occasionally to help enhance exports.
PENGARUH TRANSISI DEMOGRAFI TERHADAP KEMISKINAN Stephani Febryanna
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2022): MEI 2022
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ekapi.v9i1.29696

Abstract

Various studies have been conducted to create policies that can reduce poverty rates, and several researchers have tried to look at the role of demography on poverty. One of them is discussing the relationship between components of demographic variables in Indonesia; cross-national regression shows that high fertility rates increase poverty by slowing economic growth. Combined fertility and mortality are associated with reduced fertility and mortality rates that simultaneously produce changes in population growth as a model of the demographic transition. Indonesia has almost completed this first demographic transition even in several provinces and districts, has passed the first demographic transition and is currently in the second demographic transition phase. Secondary data is macro, in the form of Indonesian time series data sourced from the World Bank, and is annual data, namely 1998-2019. An interesting relationship between the dependency ratio and the poverty rate is related to the term jobless growth, the more working-age, the more jobs are needed, but if there are not many jobs, unemployment will increase even though the economic growth is quite good.
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN HARGA EMAS DUNIA TERHADAP NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH Yulida Putri; Doni Satria; Fakhruddin Fakhruddin
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2022): MEI 2022
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ekapi.v9i1.30276

Abstract

The objectives of this research are to decide the effect of: (1) modifications in world gold expenses on the rupiah exchange charge; (2) The difference among Indonesian and American hobby fees against the rupiah trade fee; (3) The difference between Indonesia and the usa's inflation towards the rupiah trade charge; (4) net exports against the rupiah alternate rate. the use of month-to-month time collection data from 2004-2019. Inductive analysis on this look at includes: (1) desk bound test; (2) more than one linear regression analysis; (three) Multicolonearity check; (four) Heteroscedasticity take a look at; (five) Normality take a look at (6) Autocorrelation check (7) Determinant coefficient (eight) T check (nine) F take a look at.The results of the study suggest that: (1) there is a great poor impact of worldwide gold costs at the rupiah alternate charge; (2) there may be a poor and insignificant impact of the distinction between Indonesian and American interest prices on the rupiah change price; (three) there may be a fine and vast effect of the inflation difference among Indonesia and america at the trade price; (4) there's a poor and great effect of net exports at the rupiah exchange price.primarily based at the research results, it's far cautioned to government policy makers to pay attention to this studies variable to be able to hold the stability of the rupiah exchange fee.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN INTERNET PADA PENDAPATAN PEKERJA SEKTOR INFORMAL DI PERDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN INDONESIA Imam Agus Faisal; Hadi Rahadian
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Vol 10, No 1 (2023): MEI 2023
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ekapi.v10i1.32953

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of internet usage on the income of informal workers in Indonesia's urban and rural area. The data used in this study is secondary data, sourced from August 2021 SAKERNAS data. This study uses Propensity Score Matching (PSM) to analyze the main objective. The result of this study shows that informal workers in urban area has more benefits than informal workers in rural area. Meanwhile the internet usage in urban and rural area are not optimal. This study implies that internet usage has worsen the income gap between urban and rural area. Therefore, the government should widen the internet access in all over area, particularly the rural area. Thus, it should provide training or education for informal workers in rural area about awareness of the importance of internet.
DAMPAK KETERBUKAAN PERDAGANGAN, FDI, DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP STABILITAS MONETER MELALUI NILAI TUKAR EFEKTIF RIIL DI INDONESIA A. Rahmat Adi; Kamal Fachrurrozi; Nur Aidar
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2022): MEI 2022
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ekapi.v9i1.27998

Abstract

AbstractThere are still few studies on Indonesia's Effective Real Exchange Rate, so this study tries to examine the determination of Indonesia's Effective Real Exchange Rate (REER). The variables used in this study are Trade Opponess, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) with time series data from 1990-2019. Data obtained from The Federal Reserve (The Fred) and the World Bank. The analytical method used in this research is Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). The results show that trade opennes has a negative effect on REER, while FDI both in the short and long term has a positive effect on REER, but GDP has a positive effect in the short term but does not have a significant effect in the long term on REER.  Based on these findings, the government needs to pay serious attention to REER by maintaining exchange rate stability. 

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