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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia
ISSN : 24427411     EISSN : 25498355     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia (EKaPI) (ISSN 2442-7411, E-ISSN 2549-8355) is an open access academic journal published by Development Economics Department, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. It presents the peer-reviewed and open access work/research. It is published two times a year in the months of May and November.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 109 Documents
Analisis Pengaruh Investasi Infrastruktur Publik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Aceh Fikriah Fikriah; Meta Wulandari
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2015): November 2015
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

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Abstract

This study was intended to see how the effects of public infrastructure investment to economic growth in 23 districts and municipalities in Aceh province. The independent variables consist of investments in roads, electricity and clean water while economic growth assigned as dependent variable. Cobb-Douglas producation function with panel data analysis method in which the data used is the data from 2008 to 2012. The research results showed that by using a data processing eviews 7 shows the positive effect the investment variables with p value = 0.00530.05, so it can be said that investment in road infrastructure significantly influence economic growth in 23 districts/cities of Aceh province, while infrastructure investment electricity and clean water effect with a significant level of 10 percent to economic growth in the 23 districts/cities of Aceh province. See the role of roads, electricity and clean water as an essential requirement in the life of society, the government should provide more for infrastructure investment in these sectors in order to increase economic growth.
ANALISIS PROBABILITAS TENAGA KERJA MENETAP DI KOTA BANDA ACEH Yuliandi Sahputra; Abubakar Hamzah; Sofyan Syahnur
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ekapi.v6i2.15347

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis probabilitas tenaga kerja asal daerah untuk menetap di Kota Banda Aceh, serta dampak tenaga kerja tersebut terhadap Kota Banda Aceh dan daerah yang mereka tinggalkan. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 178 orang tenaga kerja asal daerah yang ada di Kota Banda Aceh diambil secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan menggunakan peralatan statistik regresi logistik. Penelitian menemukan bahwa faktor internal tenaga kerja seperti usia, tingkat pendidikan, status perkawinan, status pekerjaan, jenis pekerjaan dan pendapatan rata-rata per bulan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap probabilitas tenaga kerja menetap di Kota Banda Aceh. Tenaga kerja dengan usia dan tingkat pendidikan lebih tinggi serta pendapatan relatif besar memiliki probabilitas yang lebih besar untuk menetap di Kota Banda Aceh. Demikian pula halnya dengan tenaga kerja yang sudah menikah, memiliki pekerjaan tetap seperti PNS misalnya, juga memiliki probabilitas yang lebih tinggi untuk menetap di Kota Bana Aceh. Faktor eksternal tenaga kerja seperti kepemilikan aset dan kepemilikan lahan pertanian di daerah asal, ketersediaan lapangan pekerjaan di daerah asal, dan ketersediaan fasilitas publik di daerah asal berasosiasi negatif dengan probabilitas tenaga kerja untuk menetap di Kota Banda Aceh. Namun yang berasosiasi negatif secara signifikan hanya ketersediaan lapangan pekerjaan di daerah asal. Artinya tenaga kerja yang didaerah asalmereka tersedia lapangan pekerjaan relatif luas, maka probabilitas untuk menetap di Kota Banda Aceh relatif kecil. Tenaga kerja asal daerah memberikan dampak positif bagi perkembangan Kota Banda Aceh dan daerah yang mereka tinggalkan. 
EFFECT OF DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL TRANSPORTATION AND AGLOMERATION SECTORS ON ACEH ECONOMIC GROWTH Reza Putra; Abd. Jamal; Eddy Gunawan
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2018): November 2018
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

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Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to determine the development ofthe transportation sector and industrial agglomerationtowards economic growth in Aceh Province. This studyuses data regression analysis method of Fixed Effectand White cross section Panels. Panel Data TestResults show that of the 6 variables, there are twovariables that show a negative relationship to economicgrowth, namely Capital Expenditure (BM) and RoadLength PerKapita (JPK), while 4 other variables showa positive relationship, namely the Index ofSpecialization (IS), Gross Fixed Capital Formation(PMTB), Road Length (PJL) and Average SchoolDuration (RLS). Test results also show that there aresignificant variables, namely the variable Gross FixedCapital Formation (PMTB) and Capital Expenditures(BM), and the non-significant multiple variables,namely the Specialization Index (IS), Average SchoolLength (RLS), Road Length (PJL) and Distance perCapita variable (JPK). To increase the economicgrowth of the government so that the transportationsector become one of the priorities, to facilitate themobility of goods and services in the region, as well asone way to create agglomeration, besides that thegovernment must also improve aspects as capital ineconomic growth and improvement of agglomeration inthe regions
BLOCK GRANT (DAU) AND POVERTY ALLEVIATION IN INDONESIA Putri Bintusy Syathi; Fitriyani Fitriyani; Ermawati Ernawati
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ekapi.v7i1.17353

Abstract

AbstractDana Alokasi Umum (DAU) is the block grant allocated by central government to fill in the Fiscal gap as Indonesia implementing decentralization. The local government as mandated in the decentralization act can implement development program with the fund. Therefore, the fund can improve local economic activities and alleviate poverty in general. This study exercise econometrics model of regression to investigate the relationship between the DAU and poverty alleviation in Indonesia during 2000 to 2018. The result show that the fund only help to reduce poverty in lag time. Therefore, it implies the local government depend on the fund to activate the program in the region.
MERESPON NALAR KEBIJAKAN NEGARA DALAM MENANGANI PANDEMI COVID 19 DI INDONESIA Zulfa Harirah MS; Annas Rizaldi
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ekapi.v7i1.17370

Abstract

This paper departs from anxiety about the spread of the Covid 19 virus in Indonesia which is increasing significantly. The government as the main actor in policy making is required to produce policies that are able to reduce and solve covid 19 problems in Indonesia, including the impacts. But the policy will have no meaning if it does not get a response from the recipient of the policy. Therefore this paper is intended to track how the public responds to the reasoning of state policies in dealing with the Covid 19 virus in Indonesia. Through the literature study method, this paper is presented based on the results of readings in journals, books, mass media news to obtain comprehensive results. The rational choice approach to policy making is used as a knife for analysis to sharpen arguments. The results of this paper conclude that the policies taken by the government show rational reasoning. This logical logic of health emergencies can be accepted rationally by the community. However, there was a different response by some people, especially the middle to lower classes. This is caused by social vulnerability caused by limited resources so that it is "forced" to break through the reasoning of the country's rationality in the policy of handling the co-epidemic pandemic19 in Indonesia. The key to its solution is the country's ability to guarantee the economic security of every family. So that the rationality of the state and society will be the same in the face of the Covid 19 pandemic
RENTE EKONOMI PERDAGANGAN SATWA LIAR DAN TERPINGGIRKANNYA KESEJAHTERAAN HEWAN Anggalih Bayu Muh. Kamim
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ekapi.v7i1.17372

Abstract

The state has made various efforts to protect the lives of wild animals from the risk of illegal trade. Various regulations starting from the CITES convention have been ratified and followed up with various other regulations. Although, a series of efforts have been made to protect wild animals from extinction, but animal trade continues. This study explores how the commodification of wild animals carried out by the state since its habitat causes the life of animals threatened. This research is a desk study conducted by tracking secondary data from environmental organization monitoring reports, government reports, journal articles, online media related to the topic being studied. The results of the study show that the forest territorial initiation process carried out by the state through species control, unilateral determination of forest area boundaries and formal control through various institutions and regulations actually causes wild animals and their habitats to be threatened by economic exploitation efforts. Residents around the territorial forest that were affected by territoriality were forced to become hunters to make a living. The state apparatus also cannot be separated in taking advantage of opportunities to be involved in hunting wild animals. Illegal hunting is a supplier for the trade in wild animals involving various modes of sale. The lives of wild animals have truly been threatened by making them commodities. The food chain has changed by making economic rents the main predator for wildlife.
POTENSI AKSESIBILITAS FASILITAS PELAYANAN PENDIDIKAN DI DESA KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU SELATAN PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN Ahmad Ramadhan; Elmafatriza Elisha E
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ekapi.v7i1.17352

Abstract

AbstractGuaranteeing education for citizens is one of the mandates in the 1945 Constitution. One of the government's efforts to carry out the mandate is through development. For this reason, the government seeks to improve education facilities and access to remote villages by prioritizing education through increasing the budget for education. This effort aims to ensure that every citizen gets a proper education, especially in rural areas. However, development in Indonesia has not been fully equitable. In 2018, basic services and infrastructure will be the lowest dimensions in the preparation of the Rural Development Index (IPD) in South Sumatra. Meanwhile South Ogan Komering Ulu regency was the district with the lowest IPD in South Sumatra, which was 53.78 below the average IPD of South Sumatra. Development disparity occurs between rural and urban areas. By increasing connectivity between regions, it is expected to increase competitiveness and reduce disparity between regions through infrastructure development. Increasing connectivity and accessibility will open isolation of an area, and increase the chances of an area getting public services.This study aims to look at accessibility between villages and their potential in accessing educational facilities. The research method in this study uses 2018 PODES data sources and connectivity data between villages. The analysis uses a social networks analysis to see the potential and accessibility of villages in educational service facilities. The results of this study are expected to be input for the local government in future development planning.
QUALIFICATION MISMATCH DAN UPAH DI INDONESIA Heny Wulandari; Arie Damayanti
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2021): MEI 2021
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ekapi.v8i1.21168

Abstract

Abstract Qualification mismatch is one of the biggest problems in the labor market in the past few years. Based on the previous researchs, qualification mismatch has serious effects on labor outcomes such as wages. Therefore, this study aims to estimate the incidence of qualification mismatch and its relationship with wages in Indonesia. This study uses individual Sakernas data set from 2017 to 2018. Empirical results show that the incidence of undereducation is higher than overeducation. Moreover, the estimation results using fixed effect (FE) method show that overeducation and undereducation has no significant effect on wages. Wages are only affected by the level of education required, while the excess and shortage years are not taken into account. This findings calls for the policies intended to resolve the problem of qualification mismatch.
PENGARUH INFLASI DAN PERGERAKAN NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH TERHADAP NERACA PERDAGANGAN INDONESIA Fakhruddin Fakhruddin; Surya Rahmawati
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2021): MEI 2021
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ekapi.v8i1.23008

Abstract

Abstract The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of inflation and exchange rate movement against Indonesia balance of trade conditions using time series data from January 2010 to December 2019 that are quantitative or in the form of numerical data.This research includes inflation data, rupiah exchange rate and trade balance sourced from Bank Indonesia (BI) and Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) using vector error correction model (VECM) to see the long-term and short-term relationship in the trade balance. The results of this study concluded that there is a long-term and short-term relationship in the model through the cointegration test, in the long run inflation has a negative and significant effect on the trade balance, while the exchange rate has a positive and significant effect on the trade balance.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN DANA DESA TERHADAP JUMLAH PENDUDUK MISKIS PEDESAAN DI INDNESIA Nisa Erma Fitriana; Riatu Mariatul Qibthiyyah
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2021): MEI 2021
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ekapi.v8i1.21120

Abstract

AbstractIn 2014, the Indonesian government issued Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, a form of state recognition of villages, specifically in clarifying village authority and functions and strengthening the position of towns and village communities as development targets. One of the objectives of this Village Fund policy is to reduce the rural poverty level in Indonesia. This policy first appeared in the Jokowi-JK era as the central government’s effort in poverty alleviation programs and reducing inequality between rural and urban poverty. In the last nine years, rural poverty has always been higher than urban poverty. This study uses panel data from 514 districts/cities in Indonesia from 2010 to 2018. The results show that in 2015-2018, the Village Fund Policy impacted rural poverty levels using the fixed-effect estimation method. In terms of magnitude, it may signal the inefficiency of the policy. On the other hand, in contrast to Village Fund (DD – Dana Desa), another source of village revenues such as Financial Assistance (BK – Bantuan Keuangan), the transfer fund from district/city governments and provincial government, have a more significant effect on rural poverty.

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