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Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Wiralodra
ISSN : 24425885     EISSN : 26223392     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health
Afiasi merupakan Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat yang memuat naskah hasil penelitian maupun naskah konsep di bidang Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat dan diterbitkan setiap 4 (empat) bulan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 241 Documents
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the description of the use social media on the risk of narcissistic behavior on students at the riau islamic university annisa dwi kartika, annisa dwi kartika
Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Afiasi
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afiasi.v5i2.98

Abstract

The most frequent activity to attract the attention of Instagram users is to do selfies for teenagers or adults. This is related to narcissistic behavior that is where someone loves themselves excessively, the more often they upload photos or videos, added with lots positive comments, it will increase the individual's desire. The objective of this research is to determine the description of Instagram social media users on the risk of narcissistic behavior in students. The study was conducted at Riau Islamic University Pekanbaru. This research used descriptive research design with simple random sampling technique, the sample in this study were 100 respondents. Analysis used univariate analysis. The results showed that 46 (46%) were at risk and that were not at risk as much as 54 (54%), felt themselves the greatest were 18 (31.1%), were filled with fantasies, found 27 (58.7%), had confidence that they were special obtained 24 (52.2%), excess need to be admired was 35 (76.1%), big name was obtained 32 (39.6%), interpersonal exploitation was obtained 24 (52.2%), lack of empathy was obtained 37 (80.4%), envy of others was 26 (56.5%), showed arrogant attitudes obtained 33 (71.7%). The results of the analysis are expected to the development of nursing science to be able to provide information such as counseling to students who are narcissistic. Keywords: Instagram, Narcissistic, Behavior
the students of the bullying action in high school country 5 pekanbaru rekha nurvadila, rekha nurvadila
Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Afiasi
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afiasi.v5i2.99

Abstract

Bullying continues to increase from year to year, one of among Indonesian students. Among students, the high school level is the level most encountered by bullying according to several studies. The objective of this research is to find out students' perceptions of their bullying in school. The research method used is a qualitative design with phenomenological study and purposive sampling as data collection techniques. This study involved 10 participants who were male. The data analysis used the Collaizi method, which then gets four themes, including the definition of bullying in generally like a hardness, torturing and the wickedness. The bullying classification carried out by the bully like verbal bullying, physical bullying and psychological bullying. Student’s perceptions of bullying with consider as a gratified and usually conducted, and than feelings of students after bullying like feel contrition and feel their action not naturally. The results of this research can be expected to be a directive study, specially for school side, in order to decrease bullying action in school surroundings with give materials related bullying action. The students also must be knowing endangered of bullying action who their doing in order to awareness to doing continuous. Bibliography: 19 (2008-2017) Keywords: Bullying, Bully, Student, Perception.
the visual awareness of cervical cancer prevention in women of childbearing age nurpaddilla, nurpaddillah
Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Afiasi
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afiasi.v5i2.100

Abstract

Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor that grows in the cervix or serviks. This cancer occurs because cells in the cervix has multiplied and the abnormalities. Cervical cancer usually occurs in women of child-bearing age who are 30-45 years old because the average woman at that age has been active in sexual intercourse and has been productive, but it can also occur in women aged 18 years due to women's inability to maintain cleanliness and the health of the reproductive organs. This study aims to describe the awareness and behavior of cervical cancer in Women of Child-bearing Age. This study used a quantitative methods type of descriptive survey research with a sample of 150 respondents and Accidental sampling technique. The analysis used is univariate (age, occupation, last education, awareness, and behavior). The average univariate results of respondents were 31 years old (6,0%), the average of the last high school education was 83 people (55.3%), the majority of women who came to the health center 141 people (94.0%), most of them had a good awareness of 91 people (60.7%), and positive behavior 104 people (69.3%) for early prevention of cervical cancer. Researcher hope that respondents who had never done early cervical cancer screaning should checkup immediately and respondents who had already done screaning must to improve and maintain the efforts to prevent cervical cancer. Bibliograph: 59 (2003-2018) Key words: Cervical Cancer, Awareness, Behavior
PENGARUH PENGARUH KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN HUNIAN BAGI NARAPIDANA PADA RUMAH TAHANAN NEGARA KELAS IIB DEPOK pratama, firman
Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Afiasi
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afiasi.v5i2.101

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan maksud untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pengaruh kebersihan lingkungan hunian bagi kesehatan Narapidana pada Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas IIB Depok Dari penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif yaitu jenis penelitian yang menjelaskan pengetahuan menggunakan data sebagai alat untuk menganalisis dan menggambarkan pengaruh kebersihan lingkungan hunian bagi kesehatan Narapidana di Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas IIB Depok Kemudian dari penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengujian yang bertolak ukur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, yang mana dalam penelitian ini penulis mencoba menjelaskan serta menggambarkan pengaruh kebersihan lingkungan hunian bagi kesehatan Narapidana pada Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas IIB Depok Proses pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik Simpel Random Sampling yaitu memberikan kesempatan bagi para anggota populasi untuk menjadi sebuah sampel penelitian. Setelah melakukan pengambilan sampel, diperoleh sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 orang Narapidana. Setelah itu pengumpulan data menggunakan beberapa teknik yaitu penyebaran kuisioner yang telah disusun dengan format jawab dalam skala Likert, wawancara mendalam serta studi kepustakaan guna mendapatkan hal berupa informasi atau data yang terperinci. Untuk pengelolaan data yang telah didapatkan dari jawaban responden dalam kuisioner akan menggunakan program aplikasi SPSS Statistic
Febri dwi laksana, Evaluasi Program Jamianan Kesehatan Indonesia (Studi Kasus Penanganan Covid 19 di Indonesia) laksana, @febri
Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 3 (2020): Afiasi
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afiasi.v5i3.102

Abstract

World health organization, WHO, guarantees that every community in the world gets a good standard of health services. Through Universal Health Coverage, it is hoped that countries around the world are able to raise the level of health services that have so far been overlooked. This is done as an effort to guarantee human rights that guarantee rights freedom of life and the right to health services. But the health standard system (UHC) is still lacking in its application in Indonesia. This is seen from several important points that occur in Indonesia. Hospital facilities are still inadequate, especially hospitals in the region. In this paper I will provide information regarding evaluations carried out on the health insurance program in Indonesia with case studies of how to deal with Covid 19 in Indonesia whether it is in accordance with health standards or not.
Effectiveness of Nursing Caring Behavior to The Satisfaction of Hospital Patients in Puskesmas Wotu Yudi Adnan
Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 3 (2020): Afiasi
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afiasi.v5i3.103

Abstract

Caring is an attention and action towards others (patients) to provide assistance, support, respect and empathy in providing physical care to avoid a unexpected condition supported by sources of knowledge, patience, and hope. Nurse caring behaviour will be very important in influencing service quality and client satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to analyze nurse caring behaviour in increasing the satisfaction of inpatients at the Puskesmas Wotu. The design of this study is a correlative study. The population were 87 respondents with a purposive sampling technique in which all population amounts were used as research samples. The results of a statistical study using the spearmen test, it was found that r value=0.529. That is, the level of strength of the relationship between strong variables. The relationship between these two variables is unidirectional, thus it can be interpreted that the quality of caring care increases the satisfaction of inpatients will also increase. Furthermore, there is a significant relationship between Nurse behavior variables with the Patients Satisfaction (Sig.=0,000). Nurse caring behavior needs to be increased again with training and making standard guidelines.
Hubungan antara Sikap Pedagang Tentang Etika Promosi Terhadap Niat dan Perilaku Penjualan Rokok Riantina Luxiarti; Syaputra, Eko Maulana
Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Afiasi
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afiasi.v5i2.105

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Sebagian besar remaja mulai merokok sebelum usia 18 tahun (WHO, 2015). Sekitar 70-80% remaja di Indonesia terpapar iklan rokok dari berbagai media (Widjarnako, 2014). Kemudahan akses untuk memperoleh rokok turut menjadi faktor penguat perilaku merokok remaja. Indonesia mengatur peredaran dan promosi rokok dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 109 Tahun 2012. Berdasarkan observasi, terdapat pedagang yang melanggar peraturan tersebut. Pelanggaran tersebut dapat dikaji dengan menggunakan theory of planned behavior. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional. Terdapat 2 lokasi penelitian, di daerah pertokoan di Kota Yogyakarta. Sampel adalah pedagang yang berjualan 100 meter di sekitar SMP atau SMA di lokasi penelitian. Sebanyak 71 responden diambil secara totality sampling. Data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara serta observasi. Hasil : Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan, terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap tentang etika promosi rokok dengan niat (RP: 1,66) dan perilaku (RP: 1,29) menjual rokok kepada anak usia di bawah 18 tahun. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap pedagang tentang etika promosi rokok dengan niat dan perilaku menjual rokok ke anak usia di bawah 18 tahun.
A Gyssens Evaluation On Antibiotics Usage On Inpatients With Urinary Tract Infection In Hospital X, Central Jakarta, on January 2017 – June 2019 Tan, Henny Tannady; Dharmawan, Ade; Cahyadi, Agus; Layanto, Nicolas; Harahap, Elisabeth
Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 3 (2020): Afiasi
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afiasi.v5i3.113

Abstract

Urinary tract infections are infections from the bladder to the renal parenchyma, and can affect all ages. Empirical therapy can reduce morbidity, but due to the use of antibiotics that are not appropriate will have an impact on resistance that will cause increase morbidity, mortality, and health costs. In the Southeast Asian region, high use of antibiotics were found almost more than 80% in various provinces in Indonesia. This study aims to assess the appropriatness use of antibiotics in hospitalized patients with UTIs in the District Hospital X in the period January 2017 - June 2019 using gyssens criteria. This is retrospective study. Research data sourced from medical records. Data was collected and assessed with Gyssens flow, then processed using Microsoft Excel. The results found 15 cases (46.88%) with the appropriate use (category 0), 3 cases (9.37%) incorrect interval (category IIB), 1 case (3.33%) incorrect dosage (category IIA ), 10 cases (31.25%) too short given (category IIIB), 3 cases (9.37%) too long given (category IIIA). Empirical therapy inpatients with diagnosis urinary tract infections atvDistrict Hospital X, 46.8% of antibiotics were used appropriately.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEBUTUHAN PELAYANAN RUMAH SAKIT SYARIAH DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA Rochana Ruliyandari
Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 3 (2020): Afiasi
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afiasi.v5i3.114

Abstract

Rumah sakit syariah merupakan rumah sakit yang dalam aktifitasnya atau pengoperasionalannya berdasarkan pada maqashid syariah. Rumah sakit syariah dibuat dengan standart, sistem dan mutu yang sesuai dengan syariat islam. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada masyarakat kota Yogyakarta. Dengan tujuan untuk melihat kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap rumah sakit syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 43 orang. Data penelitian ini diambil menggunakan kuesioner elektronik. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. masyarakat sebagian besar setuju bahwa rumah sakit telah melaksanakan prinsip-prinsip syariat islam dalam melakukan pelayanan kesehatan pada pasien. Melakukan pelayanan sesuai gender pasien, berinteraksi dan memiliki prinsip sosial, memiliki lingkungan yang nyaman sesuai syariat islam. Sebagian besar perlu terus menyesuaikan update pelayanan kesehatan yang berbasis syariah, sehingga meningkatkan kepuasan pasien. Kata Kunci: Pelayanan Kesehatan, Rumah Sakit Syariah, Standar Rumah Sakit Syariah
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada Kelompok LSL di Kota Palu septiani
Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 3 (2020): Afiasi
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afiasi.v5i3.115

Abstract

LSL adalah singkatan yang menggambarkan Laki-laki berhubungan Seks dengan Laki-laki. LSL adalah salah satu kelompok berisiko tinggi penularan HIV/AIDS, karena perilaku seksual mereka adalah anal dan seks oral. Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palu pada tahun 2019 bahwa 94 kasus HIV terjadi pada LSL. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada kelompok LSL di Kota Palu. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi berjumlah 284 orang, setelah menggunakan rumus slovin didapatkan sampel sebanyak 74 orang yang diambil melalui teknik snawball sampling. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dengan nilai α<0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa variabel yaitu: pengetahuan (p= 0,037), sikap (p= 0,005), dan dukungan petugas kesehatan (p = 0,000) berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada kelompok LSL di Kota Palu. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan petugas kesehatan dengan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada kelompok LSL di Kota Palu, disarankan kepada LSL untuk meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan dengan menggunakan kondom secara konsisten dan memanfaatkan layanan konseling dan tes HIV, dan petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan bantuan perawatan dan konseling tanpa stigma dan diskriminasi.

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