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JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 19073623     EISSN : 26849453     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health
Juxta (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga) is a scientific peer-reviewed medical doctor which relevant to a medical doctor and other health-related professions by the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia. Juxta provides a forum for original article to the editor and it will be published Two-times a year. Studies that focus on evaluating and understanding the complex medical importance are welcomed in Juxta.
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Articles 208 Documents
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The Use of Masks and Acne Vulgaris in Healthcare Workers Yisman Faturachman Makatita; Amanda Gracia Manuputty; Yuniasih Mulyani Jubeliene Taihuttu; Juan Felix Pangestu
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 17 No. 2 (2026): IN-PROGRESS ISSUE (AUGUST 2026)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V17I22026.145-153

Abstract

Highlights: Using masks every day, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, can affect the condition of the facial skin. Risk factors for mask use can cause AV.   Abstract Introduction: Wearing masks reduces hand-to-face contact and inhalation of respiratory pathogens, thereby reducing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) transmission. However, acne vulgaris (AV) or maskne often develops in mask-covered areas. This study examined the correlation between mask use and AV among healthcare workers at Dr. M. Haulussy Regional Hospital, Ambon, Indonesia, in 2022. Methods: This study was conducted with a quantitative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was a combination of stratified and consecutive sampling. The sample in this study comprised 178 people, including doctors (15.7%) and nurses (84.3%). Data analysis was processed using the International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25.0. Results: This study found more respondents used surgical masks (75.3%) than N95 (24.7%). Chi-square analysis showed AV correlated with mask-wearing duration (p=0.011) and frequency of mask changes (p=0.038), but not with mask type (p=0.997). Conclusion: This study showed maskne was common among healthcare workers, mostly affecting the O-zone. No relationship was found between mask type and acne, whereas significant associations were observed with mask-wearing duration and the frequency of mask changes.
Phenotypic Characterization in Syndromic Microtia at Universitas Airlangga Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, in 2018-2024 Avanindra Amrtani Dharmapurusa; Indri Lakhsmi Putri; Abdurachman Abdurachman
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 17 No. 2 (2026): IN-PROGRESS ISSUE (AUGUST 2026)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V17I22026.154-159

Abstract

Highlights: Grade III microtia and right-sided unilateral involvement were the most common findings among the 33 patients, with a notable predominance in males aged 10-14 years at first examination. Isolated hemifacial microsomia emerged as the most frequently associated syndrome, with common accompanying features including facial asymmetry, facial dysostosis, and musculoskeletal anomalies.   Abstract Introduction: Microtia is a congenital malformation of the external ear that can occur as an isolated finding or as part of a syndrome. Research on microtia syndromes in Indonesia is still limited. Hence, the exact number of cases is unknown. Methods: This was a descriptive observational study using a retrospective design to characterize the phenotypes of microtia syndromes among patients admitted to the Department of Plastic Surgery, Universitas Airlangga Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, from 2018-2024. Results: Thirty-three patients met the inclusion criteria. Among the patients were males (66.67%). Most patients (33.33%) were 10 to 14 years old on first examination. Unilateral right-sided cases were predominant (66.67%). Grade III was the most frequently observed classification (54.55%). As many as 24.24% of the cases had a hearing problem. The most common syndrome found was isolated hemifacial microsomia (21.25%). Other accompanying characteristics were facial asymmetry (39.39%), facial dysostosis (24.24%), musculoskeletal anomalies (21.21%), cardiac anomalies (21.21%), oral cleft (18.18%), ophthalmological anomalies (18.18%), neurological anomalies (15.15%), speech impairments (9%), and urogenital anomalies (3%). Conclusion: This study found that the patient population was predominantly male. Most cases were unilateral right-sided. The most commonly reported syndrome was isolated hemifacial microsomia, while the most common characteristic anomaly associated with microtia was facial asymmetry.
High Risk of Adolescents with Prolonged Menstruation for Vulvovaginitis Pruritus Alivia Zahraturahma; Bambang Purwanto; Atika Atika
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 17 No. 2 (2026): IN-PROGRESS ISSUE (AUGUST 2026)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V17I22026.160-164

Abstract

Highlights: Prolonged menstruation was associated with an increased risk of pruritus vulvae in adolescents. The highest percentage of respondents were those with prolonged menstruation who experienced pruritus vulvae.   Abstract Introduction: Pruritus vulvae, defined as itching of the vulva, is a common complaint among adolescent girls and can be influenced by various factors, including menstrual duration. Prolonged menstruation or menorrhagia, defined as menstrual bleeding lasting more than seven days or occurring in excessive volume, is suspected to increase the risk of pruritus vulvae due to excessive moisture in the genital area. This study examined the association between prolonged menstruation and vulvar pruritus among adolescent girls at Muhammadiyah 2 Senior High School in Surabaya, Indonesia. Methods: This study employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection was conducted using a structured questionnaire in July 2024 at Muhammadiyah 2 Senior High School, Surabaya, Indonesia. A total of 131 female students from grade 10 and 11 were recruited through total sampling, in accordance with predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The independent variable was menstrual duration, while the dependent variable was the presence of pruritus vulvae. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Chi-square test, applying a significance threshold of 0.05 and a 95% confidence interval. The data were analyzed statistically using the International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 29.0. Results: The majority of respondents experienced normal menstrual duration (64.1%), while 35.9% had prolonged menstruation. A total of 48.1% reported experiencing pruritus vulvae. The statistical analysis demonstrated a significant association between prolonged menstruation and pruritus vulvae (p<0.05). Conclusion: Prolonged menstruation was associated with pruritus vulvae in adolescent girls at Muhammadiyah 2 Senior High School, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Knowledge and Adherence to Complication Prevention and Controlled Hypertension Status among Hypertensive Patients at Taktakan Public Health Center, Serang, Indonesia Salsabilah Fahra Azzahra; Ita Marlita Sari; Omat Rachmat
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 17 No. 2 (2026): IN-PROGRESS ISSUE (AUGUST 2026)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V17I22026.165-172

Abstract

Highlights: Knowledge and adherence are significantly associated with controlled hypertension. Education and patient-centered care are key to improving adherence and preventing complications.   Abstract Introduction: Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases but can be controlled through improved knowledge and adherence to complication prevention. This study examined the relationship between knowledge, adherence, and controlled hypertension among patients at Taktakan Public Health Center, Serang, Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 83 hypertensive patients (n=83) selected via consecutive sampling. Data were collected using the Hypertension Knowledge Level Scale (HK-LS) and an adherence questionnaire adapted from Vestabilivy and Rukayah (2014). Data were analyzed using Chi-square tests and odds ratios with the International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 27.0. Statistical significance was set at p<0.05. Ethical approval was obtained. Results: Most patients had uncontrolled hypertension (n=59; 71.1%), low-to-moderate knowledge (n=66; 79.5%), and poor adherence (n=54; 65.1%). There were statistically significant associations between knowledge (p=0.018) and adherence (p<0.001) and blood pressure control status. Conclusion: Knowledge and adherence are key to hypertension control. Continuing education and patient-centered approaches are essential to improving adherence and reducing complications.
A Comparative Study of the Impact of Gadget Use on Sleep Disturbances in Children Aged 9 to 12 Years Old at Muhammadiyah 26 Elementary School, Surabaya, Indonesia Aisyah Fernanda Dini; Irwanto Irwanto; Hannah Dyahferi Anomsari; Izzatul Fithriyah
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 17 No. 2 (2026): IN-PROGRESS ISSUE (AUGUST 2026)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V17I22026.173-178

Abstract

Highlights: A correlation was found between internet addiction behavior and sleep disturbance. Excessive gadget use was significantly associated with increased sleep disturbances in children aged 9-12 years old. Cross-sectional analysis confirms the need for regulating gadget usage.   Abstract Introduction: Technological advances have made gadgets common among children. However, excessive use may cause sleep disturbances. This study examined the relationship between gadget use and sleep disturbances in children aged 9-12 years old at Muhammadiyah 26 Elementary School, Surabaya, Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive correlational study was conducted from September 2024 to January 2025 with 77 students (n=77) selected by probability random sampling. Gadget dependency was measured using the Internet Addiction Test (IAT) and sleep disturbances with the Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children (SDSC). Data were analyzed using the Chi-square and Spearman correlation tests in the International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 30.0. The significance level was set at α=0.05, and both p and r values were reported. Results: Chi-square analysis showed significant differences in the distribution of sleep disturbance across internet addiction categories: normal (p<0.001), mild (p=0.018), and moderate (p=0.025). Spearman correlation demonstrated a significant positive association (p=0.006, r=0.285), indicating a weak positive correlation. Children who used gadgets for more than 5 hours per day were associated with a higher likelihood of sleep disturbances. Conclusion: Excessive gadget use is associated with increased sleep disturbances among school-aged children. Strengthened parental control and school-based education are recommended to promote healthier gadget habits.
Effectiveness of Giving Oral Ondansetron Pre-Chemotherapy on the Occurrence of Post-Chemotherapy Nausea-Vomiting in Patients with Head and Neck Malignancy for Vulvovaginitis Pruritus Fatahillah Fatahillah; Benny Kurnia; Azwar Ridwan
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 17 No. 2 (2026): IN-PROGRESS ISSUE (AUGUST 2026)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V17I22026.179-184

Abstract

Highlights: Pre-chemotherapy oral ondansetron significantly reduced the incidence of nausea and vomiting in patients with head and neck malignancies. Patients receiving oral ondansetron before chemotherapy had significantly lower nausea and vomiting scores across chemotherapy cycle 1-3 compared with those who did not receive ondansetron.   Abstract Introduction: Head and neck malignancies are the most common type of cancer found in clinical applications and are a global health problem. Surgical procedures, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or a combination are the treatment modalities for head and neck cancer. Chemotherapy is one of the treatment options for head and neck cancer. The most common side effects complained of by patients after chemotherapy are nausea and vomiting. Methods: This was experimental research with a pretest-post-test control-group design using a prospective cohort. Evaluation using nausea and vomiting scores was performed 3 times post-chemotherapy at 24 hours (acute phase), from cycle 1 to cycle 3. Analysis using the Mann-Whitney test and Friedman test. The study was conducted by collecting primary data through interviews. Results: The results of the comparative analysis of the incidence of nausea and vomiting with and without pre-chemotherapy ondansetron administration in cycle 1, 2, 3 were p<0.05. The results of the analysis of changes in the incidence of nausea and vomiting in the group with pre-chemotherapy ondansetron administration in cycles 1, 2, and 3 were p=0.05. Changes in the incidence of nausea and vomiting in the group without pre-chemotherapy ondansetron administration were p<0.05. Conclusion: There was a significant difference between subjects who received oral ondansetron pre-chemotherapy for 7 days compared to those who did not receive oral ondansetron pre-chemotherapy in head and neck cancer patients regarding the incidence of post-chemotherapy nausea and vomiting.
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Severity of Pediatric Lupus Patients Rafi Ihsan Maulana; Anang Endaryanto; Deasy Fetarayani
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 17 No. 2 (2026): IN-PROGRESS ISSUE (AUGUST 2026)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V17I22026.185-189

Abstract

Highlights: The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the disease severity of pediatric lupus patients in the post-pandemic period. Pediatric lupus patients at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, were predominantly classified as severity level 1, consisting mostly of inpatients without complications or comorbidities.   Abstract Introduction: The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic caused significant disruptions to healthcare systems globally, particularly affecting children with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and potentially increasing disease severity. This study assessed the impact of the pandemic on clinical outcomes in children with SLE to support better disease management and resource allocation during future health crises. Methods: Data from 2,120 pediatric SLE medical records at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, were analyzed using the International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25.0. The normality test indicated a non-normal distribution (Sig.=0.000). Therefore, comparisons of disease severity across three periods (pre-, during, and post-pandemic) were conducted using the Kruskal-Wallis test, while pairwise comparisons between periods (pre- vs during, during vs post, and pre- vs post-pandemic) were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test. Results: Significant changes in disease severity were found between during and after (p=0.000) and before and after (p=0.006) the pandemic in inpatient groups. Analysis across three periods confirmed these changes. Outpatients showed no significant changes in severity (p=1.000). Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic affected disease severity in pediatric SLE patients at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital in Surabaya, Indonesia. While no significant change in severity was observed during the pandemic, disease severity increased in the post-pandemic phase.
Characteristics of Doppler Ultrasound Examination on Patients with Diabetic Feet: A Descriptive Study Faizah Sugiarto; Anggraini Dwi Sensusiati; Agung Pranoto
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 17 No. 2 (2026): IN-PROGRESS ISSUE (AUGUST 2026)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V17I22026.190-197

Abstract

Highlights: Biphasic and monophasic waves were abundant in the pedis. Incompressible veins with signs of thrombus are common in the superficial femoral veins. Doppler ultrasound can show vascular abnormalities through various parameters and can properly visualize the vascular condition of the diabetic foot.   Abstract Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) frequently causes lower extremity complications due to vascular abnormalities that contribute to diabetic foot disorders. Early vascular assessment is crucial for effective management. This study described the use of Doppler ultrasound (DUS) for evaluating vascular conditions in the feet of patients with DM. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted using secondary data from 58 patients with diabetes (n=58) at Universitas Airlangga Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. Data were analyzed using International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26.0. This study also described DUS findings, focusing on plaque morphological abnormalities, degrees of arterial stenosis, arterial spectral waveforms, and venous compressibility. Results: Fibrous plaques were most frequently found, predominantly in the popliteal and femoral arteries. Mild stenosis occurred mainly in the femoral arteries, while severe stenosis was more common in distal arteries, particularly the dorsalis pedis. Triphasic waveforms were mostly observed in the femoral area, whereas biphasic and monophasic patterns predominated distally. Incompressible veins with thrombus were frequently identified in the superficial femoral vein. Conclusion: Doppler ultrasound is a valuable tool for assessing vascular conditions in patients with diabetic foot. The findings highlight the distribution of stenosis severity and waveform changes, which become more prominent in the distal region.

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