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Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26850389     DOI : 10.30829/contagion
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health, A Scientific Periodic Journal of Public Health published by the Public health Study Program of The Faculty of Public Health UINSU Medan. This Journal prioritiez the collaboration of lecturers and students with scope of the discussion is about Public Health, Health and Islam, and Coastal Health. This Journal is published twice, published on June and December.
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Articles 424 Documents
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FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI TINGGINYA PENYAKIT ISPA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS DELENG POKHKISEN KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA Rahman Sabri
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Vol 01 No 02
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v1i2.6883

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the most infectious diseases and causes of death in children in developing countries. This type of research is an analytical survey method with cross sectional approach with the aim to find out the factors that influence the high ARI in infants with the study population as many as 218 mothers of toddlers and samples taken by random sampling are 69 people. The results showed that knowledge had sig-p 0.016 <0.05, sig-p attitude 0.610> 0.05, exclusive breastfeeding sig-p 0.004 <0.05, ventilation sig-p 0.040 <0.05 and dwelling density of sig -p 0.014 <0.05. The conclusion is the influence of knowledge, exclusive breastfeeding, ventilation and density of occupancy of the high ARI in toddlers, while the attitude has no influence on the high ARI in toddlers. It is hoped that this research can be used as a source of explanations and input for the Deleng Pokhkisen Health Center to improve information provision to mothers and the community in the form of counseling or health promotion. Keywords : Influencing Factors, High ARI Disease
Level of Knowledge and Attitude of Waste Management in Faculty of Public Health Students UIN Sumatera Utara Medan Yulia Khairina Ashar
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 2, No 1 (2020): CONTAGION
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v2i1.7258

Abstract

 The issue of environmental protection has reached the highest importance in the current global era, but in practice the basic concepts of waste management are often ignored. In this case everyone has the knowledge of the management of waste but in its application be negative or bad. The study was conducted to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge with the attitude of waste management in FKM UIN Sumatera Utara Medan students. This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 245 students. Sampling was done using 2 methods. In the first method, samples are taken using Cluster Sampling with the PPS (Probability Proportionate to Size) technique, then the second method is taken using Simple Random Sampling. Inclusion criteria were students who were willing to be respondents of the study and were present during the study and the exclusion criterion were students who resigned and were not present during the study. Analysis of the data used is univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the analysis of the relationship between the level of knowledge with a good attitude of waste management showed that there were 141 (61.3%) students who had good knowledge of being good in carrying out waste management. While among students who have poor knowledge, there are 11 (73.3%) students who behave well in managing waste. so, there is no significant relationship between the level of knowledge with the attitude of waste management in FKM UIN North Sumatra Medan students.  
KEPUASAN TERHADAP KOMPENSASI DAN KOMITMEN DOKTER DI RUMAH SAKIT Mulyana Mulyana
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Vol 01 No 02
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v1i2.7205

Abstract

Abstrak Setiap orang akan meminta kompensasi yang layak sesuai dengan pekerjaan yang dilakukannya maka semakin baik kinerja yang diberikan akan membuat mereka semakin layak mendapatkan kompensasi yang baik. Kompensasi gaji, kompensasi jasa medis dan kepuasan terhadap kompensasi menjadi salah satu hal yang dapat berdampak terhadap komitmen tenaga kesehatan terhadap rumah sakit. Komitmen dalam memberikan pelayanan merupakan hal yang perlu diperhatikan agar terciptanya mutu pelayanan yang baik di rumah sakit.Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian observasional dengan design crossectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua dokter umum di Rumah Sakit Umum yang berjumlah 59 dokter. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total Sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada Januari 2018 hingga Maret 2019 menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara langsung dengan responden menggunakan kuesioner.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas dokter umum memiliki kepuasan dalam kategori kurang puas terhadap gaji yang diberikan sebanyak 31 orang (52,5%) dan dokter dalam kategori sangat puas terhadap gaji yang diberikan sebanyak 28 orang (47,5%). Dokter umum menyatakan tidak puas terhadap pemberian insentif yang diberikan Rumah Sakit Umum sebanyak 59 orang (100%) dan tidak puas terhadap fasilitas pribadi sebanyak 59 orang (100%). Komitmen dokter terhadap pekerjaan di rumah sakit dalam kategori sedang yaitu sebanyak 40 orang (67,8%) sedangkan komitmen dokter dalam kategori tinggi sebanyak 19 orang (22%).Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan pihak manjemen Rumah Sakit Umum untuk memberikan kompensasi yang lebih baik sesuai dengan harapan. Pihak dokter diharapkan mau menyampaikan harapan terkait kompensasi yang diinginkan agar keinginan dokter dapat dipenuhi oleh Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah terutama terkait kompensasi pemberian insentif dan fasilitas pribadi yang diasumsikan akan berdampak terhadap komitmen dokter terhadap rumah sakit. Kata Kunci : Dokter, Komitmen, Kompensasi, Rumah Sakit
Konsumsi Buah, Sayur Dan Ikan Berdasarkan Sosio Demografi Masyarakat Pesisir Provinsi Sumatera Utara Petti Siti Fatimah; Putra Apriadi Siregar
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 2, No 1 (2020): CONTAGION
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v2i1.7630

Abstract

Gaya Hidup merupakan perilaku seseorang yang ditunjukkan dalam aktivitas, minat dan opini khususnya yang berkaitan dengan citra diri.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis gambaran gaya hidup  masyarakat pesisir Belawan I, Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis data dilakukan secara Deskriftif yaitu Tabulasi Silang (crosstab) dari program SPSS versi 21.0 dengan menggunakan desain penelitian Cross Sectional.Responden berjumlah 90 responden. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan karakteristik responden Laki-laki terbanyak sebesar 63,1% dengan rentang usia terbanyak pada usia 41-50 tahun sebesar 25,2%. Lalu pekerjaan tertinggi yang banyak mengonsumsi buah yaitu pekerjaan Pegawai Swasta sebesar 25.00%, Anggota keluarga yang banyak mengonsumsi buah yaitu pada jumlah anggota keluarga 2 dan 8 sebesar 33.33%, Serta tingginya tingkat pendidikan mengkonsumsi buah yaitu pada pendidikan SMA sebesar  44.44 %.Dengan penelitian ini diharapakan kepada masyarakat untuk menjaga pola makan, melakukan aktivitas fisik secara teratur.
KEBIASAAN MAKAN, BODY IMAGE DAN STATUS GIZI REMAJA PUTRI adinda, Desty
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 2, No 1 (2020): CONTAGION
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Adolescence is closely related with self-actualization. One was about body image in adolescents will greatly affect eating habits, actually selection of groceries and food frequency. This study aims to describe eating habits, body image, the nutritional status of female adolescent in SMK Negeri 2 Sibolga.This type of research was observational with cross sectional design. This study was conducted by questionnaire, food type, calculate nutrient intake using a 24-hour food recall. Calculating nutritional status with BMI / U. Body image was measured by using the method of Figure Rating Scale (FRS). The research sample were 90 people who the adolescent girls. Body weight was measured using scales student and student body height using microtoise. Data analysis used  descriptive analysis. The results of study showed most of eating habits of female adolescent in good categories as much as 98.0%, 63.3% female students the kind of food is not varied, 95,6%  the energy consumption not correspond of RDA, 71,1% protein consumption not correspond of RDA, 87,8% the fat consumption not correspond RDA, and 91,1% the carbohydrate not correspond of RDA. Negative of Body image is 56.7%. The nutritional status of students skinny 5.6%, 14.4% fat and 5.6% obese.Students is expected to have paid more attention to his eating habits by adopting appropriate diet with Balanced Nutrition Guidelines. Schools should have a partnership with health centers to information disseminated regarding weight and height normal, so students not mistaken represent nutrition own status, so they do not have a negative body image.
EFEKTIFITAS MEDIA FILM DAN ULAR TANGGA TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP ANAK SD TENTANG PENYAKIT KECACINGAN DESA TANOH MIRAH KECAMATAN PEUSANGAN KABUPATEN BIREUEN Syarifah Hanum
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 3, No 1 (2021): CONTAGION
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v3i1.8903

Abstract

AbstractWorms is still a problem that easily found in children in Indonesia. Worms will cause many problems to children, such as intelligence, other infections and nutritional status. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health promotion using snakes and ladders and film media in increasing awareness and attitudes of elementary school children in Tanoh Mirah Peusangan, Bireuen Regency. This study used a quasi-experimental design. The research sample was 40 elementary school children and divided them into two groups, namely 20 children with snake and ladder media intervention and 20 children with film media intervention. Wilcoxon analysis used to see the increase in knowledge and attitudes before and after media intervention.Results: The results of the Wilcoxon test showed that the media of film and the media of snakes and ladders succeeded in increasing the scores of elementary students' knowledge and attitudes regarding the prevention of worm disease. Health promotion using snake and ladder media was proven to be more effective in increasing the scores of elementary students' knowledge and attitudes about preventing worm disease compared to using film media.Snakes and ladders and films media have been shown to increase knowledge and attitudes towards preventing worm disease. The Bireuen District Health Office and the Bireuen District Education Office expected to carry out various health promotion activities to prevent worm disease by using the snake and ladder game; it has been proven effective in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of elementary school students.
faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja di PT. X Tahun 2019 Rizka Widitia; Entianopa Entianopa; Abul Ainin Hapis
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 2, No 2 (2020): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v2i2.7241

Abstract

Keluhan pada sistem muskuloskeletal adalah keluhan pada bagian-bagian otot rangka yang dirasakan oleh seseorang mulai dari keluhan sangat ringan sampai sangat sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kebugaran jasmani, kebiasaan merokok, ukuran tubuh terhadap keluhan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja produksi kering PT.X. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 50 orang, sampel dipilih secara total sampling. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan chi-square diperoleh nilai P-value = 0,041 (P<0,05) terdapat hubungan kebugaran jasmani terhadap keluhan muskuloskeletal, diperoleh nilai P-value = 1,000 (P>0,05) tidak terdapat hubungan kebiasaan merokok terhadap keluhan muskuloskeletal, diperoleh nilai P-value = 1,000 (P>0,05) tidak terdapat hubungan ukuran tubuh terhadap keluhan muskuloskeletal. Diharapkan kepada pihak perusahaan membuat kebijakan kepada pekerja untuk melakukan kegiatan fisik sebelum melakukan pekerjaan, minum air putih yang cukup pada saat bekerja dan rutin memeriksa kesehatan untuk mengurangi terjadinya keluhan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja.
Analysis Of Family Support And Diet Compliance In Hypertension Patients Almina Rospitaria Tarigan
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 3, No 1 (2021): CONTAGION
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v3i1.9123

Abstract

Hypertension is a disease that suffered by many people in the world, including in Indonesia. Patients with hypertension must make a diet to consume foods that can increase the sufferer's blood pressure. A hypertension diet is one of the important factors in maintaining the health of hypertension sufferers to prevent disease complications. This study aimed to analysis family support, and compliance with hypertension diet in hypertensive sufferers.This study used a cross-sectional design conducted in the Hulu Village of Pancur Batu Public Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency. The sample size in this study was the entire population, namely hypertension sufferers. Sample (saturated sample), so that the total sample is 108 people. This study will conduct a Prevalent Rate (PR) analysis to see the risk of dietary adherence in hypertensive patients.This study showed family support in the category of bad as many as 85 people (78.7%), the implementation of hypertension diet in the non-compliant category as many as 76 people (70.4%) and adhered to the implementation of hypertension diet as many as 32 people (29.6%). of avoided foodstuffs (hypertension triggers) it is known that for this type of foods high in cholesterol is (a) grilled/boiled meat, which is as much as 76 people (70.4%), (b) meat or chicken skin, which is as much as 55 people (50.9%), and (c) chicken yolks, which is as many as 67 people (62.0%). The type of food high in Sodium is; chips, which is as many as 55 people (50.9%).Pancur Batu Public Health office, seeks to increase counselling about hypertension diet, namely recommended foodstuffs, restricted foodstuffs, avoided foodstuffs and carried out continuously in place and the right time. Families to increase knowledge about the primary prevention of hypertensive diseases so that they can conduct prevention independently and provide motivation (support) to hypertension sufferers to implement the hypertensive diet 
Analisis Preferensi Jumlah Anak Ideal di Provinsi Sumatera Utara: Analisis Data Skunder SDKI 2017 Muhammad Ancha Sitorus; Rosmeri Simarmata; Putra Apriadi Siregar
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 2, No 2 (2020): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v2i2.7989

Abstract

Every family wants to have a certain number of children, this is inseparable from the value of children in each different family so sometimes a family wants 3 to 5 children. The ideal number of children owned by a person will frustrate the achievement of the 2 children program launched by the Indonesian government. The ideal number of children according to someone will be influenced by many things such as education, housing and access to information media. This study uses secondary data of 2017 IDHS using a structured questionnaire and asked the WUS. The study population was married women of childbearing age in North Sumatra Province. The sample in this study was 2459 women of childbearing age who were married. The agency in the 2017 IDHS research used a structured questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis uses Chi-square test and for multivariate analysis uses ordinal logistic regression.The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between residence (p value <0.001), level of education (p value <0.001), radio listening access (p value <0.023), access to the internet with the ideal number of children (p value <0.023) with a preference for the ideal number of children. There was no relationship between family planning field visits (p = 0.376) with the ideal number of children of childbearing age.National Population and Family Planning Agency  must be more intense in providing education and outreach about the ideal number of children to women of childbearing age in urban areas. North Sumatea Province BKKBN must be more intense in socializing enough 2 children's programs on the internet and radio media so that women of childbearing age have a preference for the ideal number of 2 children.
Socio-Economic Analysis and Incidence of Sexually Transmitted Infections in North Sumatra Province samsul askhori
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 3, No 1 (2021): CONTAGION
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v3i1.9268

Abstract

Introduction: Until now, Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are still a health problem in the world, both developed and developing countries continue to strive to face and find solutions to overcome this disease, although prevention efforts carried out in various countries do not seem to have yielded satisfactory results. The purpose of this study was to analyze the determinants of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) based on data from the 2017 North Sumatra IDHS. Method: This type of research is an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional study design based on data from the 2017 North Sumatra Province IDHS. The population of this study was women aged 15-49 years who have had sexual relations. After cleaning the data, 1728 samples were included in the study. The data analysis technique used the frequency distribution of categorical variables, the analysis of the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable used the chi-square test, then the multivariate analysis used logistic regression test. Result : The results showed that the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections among women of childbearing age in North Sumatra was 25% (95% CI = 23.7% - 27.7%). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between age, education level and area of residence with the incidence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Then the multivariate analysis showed that the area of residence variable was the most dominant risk factor in causing the incidence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). It is hoped that the government can overcome the problem of STIs through interventions on risk factors by providing education related to STIs in the community, especially women of childbearing age.

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