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TAJDID
Published by Institut Agama Islam Darussalam Ciamis
ISSN : 08549850     EISSN : 26218259     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion,
Religion
TAJDID (print ISSN: 0854-9850; online ISSN: 2621-8259) is published by the Center for Research and Development (Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengembangan/LPP) Institut Agama Islam Darussalam (IAID) Ciamis Jawa Barat Indonesia since 1993. TAJDID is a peer-reviewed, open access, and free charge publication, which focuses on publishing quality, scientific research articles. The subject covers textual and fieldwork studies with various perspectives of all Islamic areas studies including Islamic law, philosophy, education, mysticism, history, theology, and many more.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 92 Documents
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Kritik Rasionalisme Mohammed Arkoun terhadap Budaya Intelektual Arab-Islam Manshur, Fadlil Munawwar
TAJDID Vol 30 No 1 (2023): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Research and Development Institution, Darussalam Institute for Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36667/tajdid.v30i1.1161

Abstract

The aim of this essay is to provide a comprehensive analysis of Mohammed Arkoun's rationalist evaluation of the intellectual culture within the Arab-Islamic context. This study employs a functional approach that aims to reinterpret religious concepts within the context of culture and the daily interactions of individuals in society. The study's findings indicate that Arkoun's critique of Islamic rationalism, as approached through the lens of historicism, exhibits a significant impact from current Western philosophers. Arkoun incorporates various Western philosophies and notions in his analysis of the passages of the Koran. In his exploration of Islamic beliefs, Arkoun draws upon several theoretical frameworks like poststructuralism, corpus, episteme, discourse, deconstruction, myth, and logocentrism. Arkoun employs semiotic theory and extends its application to the interpretation of Quranic passages, surpassing the boundaries of semiotics as a discipline. Furthermore, Arkoun undertook a comprehensive examination of the interpretations of the Al-Quran's verses, aiming to prevent any potential confusion, rectify interpretive inaccuracies, and safeguard the Muslim community from divergent understandings. (iii) Arkoun thinks that the symbolic construction of the Koran has exerted a profound influence on the collective consciousness and cognitive processes of humanity, hence serving as a source of inspiration to rectify one's thinking and direct individuals towards morally upright deeds.
Women’s Morals in the Qur’an: Study of Nadirsyah Hosen’s Thoughts in ”Tafsir Qur’an di Medsos: Mengkaji Makna dan Rahasia Ayat Suci pada Era Media Sosial” Najiburrohaman, Najiburrohman; Habsyi, Nabila
TAJDID Vol 30 No 2 (2023): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Research and Development Institution, Darussalam Institute for Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36667/tajdid.v30i2.1552

Abstract

Issues regarding women are still widely discussed by the general public, so there are several individuals who take advantage of these issues to gain personal gain. Women who are victims of sexual harassment have been judged badly by society because their disgrace has spread widely and has always become a hot trending topic in magazines, newspapers, television and social media. Therefore, researchers really want to examine the thoughts of an Indonesian academic, namely Nadirsyah Hosen, regarding women's morals as stated in the QS. An-Nur: 31 in ”Tafsir Al-Quran di Medsos: Mengkaji Makna dan Rahasia Ayat Suci pada Era Media Sosial”. This article uses qualitative methods with descriptive analysis, literature review and a thematic approach. The primary data in this article comes from the Al-Qur'an and the book “Tafsir Al-Quran di Medsos: Mengkaji Makna dan Rahasia Ayat Suci pada Era Media Sosial”, for secondary data using several books and journals that are appropriate to the discussion. This article explains how women’s morals are in this modern era, with the aim that women, especially teenagers, can return (again) to the correct religious sharia. Researchers concluded that it is mandatory for women to wear a large khimar (cover) that covers their chest and forbids women from offering tabarruj to men who are not their mahram.
Pathological Analysis of Mut'ah or Temporary Marriage in Iran Ahmady, Kameel
TAJDID Vol 30 No 1 (2023): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Research and Development Institution, Darussalam Institute for Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36667/tajdid.v30i1.1324

Abstract

According to Islamic law and jurisprudence, permanent and temporary marriage are the only forms of marriage recognised in Iran. A form of temporary marriage known as sigha-ye mahramiyat or simply sigheh is commonly practised in traditional parts of society. Temporary marriage, which is often used as a justification for early marriage and can have significant social and psychological consequences, particularly for girls, is not regulated by law and has received little attention. Studies conducted on the topic have largely supported the practice of temporary marriage and have not comprehensively examined its effects on society. This research is the first to examine the historical, religious, legal and social foundations of temporary marriage or sigheh. It comprehensively examines the phenomenon of temporary marriage/sigheh in Tehran, Mashhad and Isfahan in the years 2016 and 2017, using both qualitative and quantitative methods and grounded theory. The research findings indicate that temporary marriage/sigheh is driven by a desire for pleasure and its creation of circumstances that accommodate child marriage. This practice has negative effects, including joblessness, particularly for women, and a negative view of permanent marriage among men. The aim is to objectively and impartially examine the hidden and visible aspects of temporary marriage and sigheh, to provide a clear and accurate understanding of this social phenomenon and provide practical and realistic solutions for policymakers and lawmakers. It is hoped that, based on these solutions, the institution of temporary marriage in Iran will be regulated in a way that respects the rights of women and children and preserves the foundation of the family and the status of permanent marriage.
Philosophy of Islamic Constitutional Law: Shiite School Perspective Bisri, Hasan
TAJDID Vol 30 No 1 (2023): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Research and Development Institution, Darussalam Institute for Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36667/tajdid.v30i2.953

Abstract

The objective of this work is to expound upon Shiite philosophy and constitutional theory by drawing upon the views and ideology of Imam Khomeini. In addition, this research endeavours to compare the constitutional ideas of Shiite and Sunni factions. This study employs the methodology of literature review. Several primary and secondary sources pertaining to the research objectives were thoroughly reviewed, analysed, and compared. The study's findings indicate that within Shiite ideology, the power and control over authority are exclusively attributed to God. Allah is the ultimate arbiter of all natural phenomena and every entity within it. God possesses supreme authority, possesses dominion, and bestows legislation. According to this philosophical understanding of existence, it is necessary for human civilization to be guided by a leadership that is of divine nature. In Shi'a thought, Muhammad's role as a prophet and messenger of Allah entails not only the responsibility of communicating divine law (al-qanūn al-ilāhi), but also the duty of putting that law into practice.
Historical Analysis of the Influence of Pre-Islamic Traditions in Jurisprudence and the Importance of Recontextualization Asadurrohman, Muhammad
TAJDID Vol 30 No 2 (2023): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Research and Development Institution, Darussalam Institute for Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36667/tajdid.v30i2.1587

Abstract

This research attempts to provide readers with a contextual understanding of jurisprudence (fiqh) to encourage flexible and dynamic thinking. This study uses library research as its research methodology. The results indicated that Islam has theological significance to the content of older works, including the Torah, the Injīl, and Zabur. The backdrop context of the birth of Islam is influenced significantly by the Arab Jahiliyah period. It is of great importance to Jewish and Christian theology. Despite the presence of Arab Jahiliyah, the teachings of Islam align with the traditions and culture of Arab Jahiliyah. Jurisprudence is intricately linked to the historical and socio-political context in which it was developed. The recontextualization of jurisprudence in today's period is necessary to ensure the sustainability of Islamic teachings. This research's conclusions distinguish it from others by focusing on issues connected to fundamental and historical assumptions about Islamic teachings.
Regionalism in Design Development Contemporary Mosque Architecture in Indonesia Juwono, Sudarmawan; Rukayah, Siti; Lutfiana, Nuraini; Ali, Abdullah
TAJDID Vol 30 No 1 (2023): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Research and Development Institution, Darussalam Institute for Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36667/tajdid.v30i1.1537

Abstract

The architectural designs of contemporary mosques in Indonesia show varied designs, including international modern designs or Middle Eastern-Indian-European models with geometric patterns. This condition indirectly shows that modernism or neo-modernism which is rooted in Middle Eastern culture as a cultural expression is considered to be more representative of Islamic culture than local culture. From the perspective of architectural design and cultural thinking, this is interesting to explore to find out how far regionalism is an alternative for developing Islamic architectural identity in Indonesia. The method used in the research is a qualitative approach by observing and comparing mosque architectural phenomena and exploring architectural elements. The results of the study show that regionalism can accommodate the creative development of Islamic architecture which embodies the values​​of Islamic teachings and environmental identity, the historical context of the people and the spirit of progress contained in the expression of modernity. This concept of thought is in line with al-urf's thinking which provides opportunities for local architectural elements to become part of typical Islamic culture. This design thinking is expressed in the form of post-modern architecture: (1) An architectural concept that integrates local and international cultural forms in concrete form, (2) An architectural concept that emphasizes spirited abstraction in accommodating the values​​of Islamic teachings and local culture in the aim of obtaining optimal benefits. Key words: al-urf, local culture, regionalism.
Research Procedures and Validity Criteria for Sanad Hadith Prihambodo, Dimas
TAJDID Vol 30 No 2 (2023): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Research and Development Institution, Darussalam Institute for Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36667/tajdid.v30i2.707

Abstract

Islam as ad-din and civilization are big themes in this era. This can be seen in the emergence of works that attempt to explain this, written by Indonesian scholars such as Nurcholish Madjid, Syeid Muhammad Naquib al-Attas, Kuntowijoyo, M. Amin Abdullah, and others. This article attempts to revive Islamic studies in the discipline of 'ulum al-hadith regarding the criteria for the validity of hadith sanads and research steps. The results of this writing show that sanad is an arrangement in the form of levels of narrators of a hadith. Broadly speaking, the criteria for rijalu sanad are fair and careful. Research also found that the steps for researching hadith sanads can be formulated into several steps, including takhrij hadith, i'tibar hadith, research using the sanad scheme, researching ar-Ruwat dates and researching al-jarhu wa at-ta'dil.
Analysis of The Progress and Setback of Islamic Civilization of The Mughal, Safawi and Ottoman Türkiye Malik, Adam
TAJDID Vol 30 No 2 (2023): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Research and Development Institution, Darussalam Institute for Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36667/tajdid.v30i2.1489

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to find out the progress and decline experienced by the three major empires during the Islamic civilization, namely the Mughal Empire, the Safavid Empire and the Ottoman Empire. The analysis was carried out to describe the various advances experienced by the three kingdoms along with the factors that led to their decline. The research method used is Library Research. The results of the study show that the progress of Islamic civilization during the Mughal Empire was one of them influenced by Sulakhul politics which gave a new breath to Indian society at that time. Meanwhile, one of the factors that caused the collapse of the Mughal empire was an attack from the British army. The progress of the Safavid kingdom tended to be in the field of science, ranging from religious knowledge to general knowledge. Among the reasons for its decline were the endless attacks from the Ottoman Turks and the Afghans. The Ottoman Empire was one of the largest occupations that made a significant contribution to Islamic civilization. One of them is the conquest of Constantinople as promised by the Prophet. The decline of the Turkish empire was caused by several factors both internal and external, ranging from incompetent successors to western attacks.
Humanity and Justice: Exploring Human Rights in the Context of Islamic Law Karimullah, Suud Sarim
TAJDID Vol 30 No 2 (2023): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Research and Development Institution, Darussalam Institute for Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36667/tajdid.v30i2.1497

Abstract

This study explores the relationship between the concepts of humanity, human rights, and social justice in the context of Islamic law. Using the method of literature study and comprehensive literature analysis of the results of previous studies. This study aims to outline how Islamic law recognizes human dignity, protects individual rights, and promotes social justice. The results of this study reveal that Islamic law has a strong foundation in the principles of humanity, human rights, and social justice. Islamic law recognizes human dignity, integrates individual rights, and encourages the protection of the vulnerable. This concept creates a strong moral foundation for achieving a more just and inclusive society. In an increasingly connected and diverse world, a deep understanding of the relationship between Islamic law and Human Rights is key to promoting tolerance, mercy, and peace. With constant dialogue and thoughtful implementation efforts, Muslim societies can play an important role in building a better world that respects individual rights without forgetting the precious values of religion.
Decision-Making in Light of The Prophetic Hadith Klaina, Mekki
TAJDID Vol 31 No 1 (2024): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Research and Development Institution, Darussalam Institute for Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36667/tajdid.v31i1.1714

Abstract

This research delves into the principles of decision-making within the Islamic vision, contrasting these with Western perspectives to highlight the unique approach Islam takes towards ethical decision-making and governance. The study emphasizes the role of morality and communal welfare in Islamic decision-making, aspects that are sometimes less emphasized in Western models, which often focus on efficiency and profitability. Utilizing a methodological analysis of primary Islamic texts, including the Quran and Hadith, alongside a review of secondary sources, the research identifies key attributes of Islamic decision-making processes. These include the emphasis on consultative processes and the integration of ethical and moral considerations into decision-making practices. Findings from the study suggest that Islamic decision-making not only considers the outcomes but also the ethical means to achieve them, promoting a holistic approach to leadership and management. The research opens pathways for integrating Islamic principles into contemporary management and governance practices, potentially enriching global management strategies with deeper ethical considerations. This comparative analysis invites further exploration into how these principles can be operationalized in modern organizational settings, suggesting a broader applicability of Islamic ethics in addressing contemporary management challenges.

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