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Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada
Published by Polteknik Kesehatan Karya Husada Yogyakarta
ISSN : 2337649X     EISSN : 26558874     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada merupakan Jurnal kesehatan yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Kesehatan Karya Husada pada tahun 2013. Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada terbit 2 kali setahun pada bulan Januari dan Agustus.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 335 Documents
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METHODS KANGAROO AND BABY MASSAGE TO IMPROVE THE BODY WEIGHT ESSPECIALLY TO LOW BIRTH WEIGHT Siti Maryati; Murti Krismiyati; Dwi Suryanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada Vol 2 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Kesehatan Karya Husada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (820.465 KB) | DOI: 10.36577/jkkh.v2i2.43

Abstract

Background : The results of the Demographic and Health Survey in 2012 showed that the infant mortality rate in the province has a relatively higher rate at 25 per 1,000 live births. In the space of Public General Hospital Wates Kulon Progo in NICU departement on 2012 that 63.16% of infant deaths due to less birth weight . Efforts are already underway to increase in birth weight lessinfants Body Weight in hospitals Wates is the Kangaroo Mother Care ( KMC ). Method of Infant Massage has been done in some hospitals but not yet implemented in this hospital.Objective : The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Infant Massage to Increased Weight especially to Less Birth Weight Infants in NICU departement of public general hospitals Wates Kulon Progo.Methods : This study used a quasi- experimental research design. The experimental group was Newborns with Less Birth Weight Infant Massage given intervention while the control group was Newborns with less birth weight who were given the intervention of Kangaroo Mother Care ( KMC ). After the intervention during the treatment, both groups are seen weight gain, then see the difference. The sample in this study were all newborns with less birth weight were treated in NICU Departement of Public General HospitalWates Kulon Progo. During study met the inclusion criteria and had a total of 18 respondents to the experimental group and 18 respondents for the control group ).Results : The results of measurements preintervensi Body Weight between experimental and control groups were homogeneous with a mean weight ( p value 0.629 ). The mean increase in Body Weight-fed babies Infant Massage intervention of 39.333 grams, while the intervention KMC was given for a mean difference of 33.056 per day increase in Body weight between experimental groups with the control group amounted to 6.277 grams per day. The mean increase in Body Weight-fed babies Infant Massage intervention is greater than the average Body Weight infants given KMC intervention alone.Conclusion : Intervention Infant Massage can effectively improve the less Body weight
Studi Komparasi Teknik Marmet Dan Pijat Oksitosin Terhadap Produksi Asi Pada Ibu Post Partum Primipara Di Rumah Sakit Wilayah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Benny Karuniawati; Erma Nur Fauziandari; Amri Wulandari
Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada Vol 2 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Kesehatan Karya Husada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.698 KB) | DOI: 10.36577/jkkh.v2i2.44

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is an important but challenging program as it’s associated with varied social issues among Indonesian people. In 2012, only 48% of mothers in Special Distric of Yogyakarta participated in exclusive breastfeeding program showing a decrease compared to previous year achievement. This may be caused by several factors including, baby’s difficulty in sucking the milk, severe nipple pain preventing the mothers to breast feed their babies, and low breast milk production among post partum primipara mothers. Several techniques have been introduced to increase breast milk production including Marmet technique and oxytocin massage, which are shown to be effective among post section caesario mothers. This study aimed to observe the efficiency of the Marmet technique and oxytocin massage among post partum primipara per vagina mothers. A number of 29 participants were grouped into Marmet technique threatment (ten participants), oxytocin massage threatment (ten participants), and control group with no threatment (nine participants). Post test only with non equivalent control group were used in this study to indirectly estimate breast milk production by measuring the newborn babies’ weight at their first week age. Baby’s weight decrease that is less than 10% indicated sufficient breast milk production. The measurement was performed only once at post threatment period. The results shown that 90.9% mothers in the first group (oxytocin massage treatment) have sufficient breast milk production, 100% mothers in the second group (Marmet technique) have sufficient breast milk production, and only 25% mothers in the control group have sufficient breast milk production. Statictical analysis shown no difference (p = 0.496) between Marmet technique and oxytocin massage.
EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION WITH DEMONSTRATION OF KNOWLEDGE OF INFANT MASSAGE IN GAMPING JATISAWIT IHC Diah Hapsari Putri; Sri Widarti
Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada Vol 3 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Kesehatan Karya Husada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.516 KB) | DOI: 10.36577/jkkh.v3i1.45

Abstract

Background: Infant massage is the art of health care and treatment, known since the beginning of man created in the world and has been practiced since centuries - centuries of years ago is down - generation by TBAs. (Roesli, 2001). Benefits of infant massage that can increase the baby's weight, increase growth, increase endurance, increase milk production, improve blood circulation and respiration, reduce bloating and colic is caused by consuming milk formula, and reduce depression in infants. (Roesli, 2001).Objective: To know the effect of health education by the method of demonstration of knowledge of mothers about infant massage in Gamping Jatisawit IHC Yogyakarta 2014.Methods: Using a quasi experiment. The population in this study were all mothers - mothers in Gamping Jatisawit IHC 45 persons. The sampling technique used is non-probably sampling (purposive sampling), sampling is based on a certain consideration. (Sugiyono, 2010). The samples in this study were mothers - mothers with babies aged 0 months - 3 years.Result: There is an effect of health education with demonstration method to increase the knowledge of mothers about infant massage with the obtained p-value of 0.000.Conclusion: The level of knowledge of the mother after the given health education on infant massage demonstration method is better than before given health education.
KARAKTERISTIK PERAWAT YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU CARING DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH TEMANGGUNG Luthfi Fauzi Asriyanto; Puguh Widiyanto; Sodik Kamal
Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada Vol 3 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Kesehatan Karya Husada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (389.483 KB) | DOI: 10.36577/jkkh.v3i1.46

Abstract

Quality health care becomes an absolute must for a health care institution, as a special effect to the image, profits, productivity, and liability. One of the keys of the quality of health services provided by a nurse lies in aspects of attention, empathy, and caring. Based on preliminary studies in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Temanggung, it can be concluded that the nurse caring behavior can’t be said to be optimal, although the management of the hospital has established a commitment to quality service through its quality policy.This study aims to determine the factors fatherly dimensions of personal characteristic that influence nurses caring behavior. The study design used was a cross sectional analytic method in 50 nurses. Data analysis using Pearson and Spearman correlation test, with the result there is no relationship between gender and marital status with nurses caring behavior, whereas age and years of nursing has a significant relationship. Multivariate analysis showed that the variables that most influence the caring behavior is working lives, so suggestions for management of the hospital to take care of inserting items into the standard of care and nursing performance appraisal.
METODE CERAMAH DAPAT MEMPENGARUHI PENGETAHUAN SISWI SD DALAM MENGHADAPI MENARCHE Laily Mualifah
Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada Vol 3 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Kesehatan Karya Husada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (367.784 KB) | DOI: 10.36577/jkkh.v3i1.47

Abstract

Background: Menarche and menstruation is a physiological process that can cause physical discomfort, emotional and anxiety. SDN in Districts Nanggulan there were 6 from 10 pra puberty are not yet menarche say not know about menarche and menstruation and not knowing what to do when menstruation occurs. This happens because there is no health education about menstruation health in the scope of elementary school.Objective: To find the influence of health education with lecture method to the knowledge to face of menarche.Materials and Methods: This study is quasy-experiment with approaches pre test-post test group design. Subjects were 5th and 6th grade students of elementary school at Nanggulan Kulon Progo with as many as 56 who met the inclusion criteria. The instrument used questionnaire modification from Fauziah (2005) and BKKBN (2009). The sampling technique purposive sampling. Statistical test using Wilcoxon test.Results: Scores of knowledge before and after treatment there were significant differences in lectures with the p=0,00 (p <0.05).Conclusion: Health education with lecture method in increasing knowledge in the pra-puberty facing menarche.
PELAKSANAAN UJI KOMPETENSI OSCA LULUSAN D3 KEBIDANAN DI PROVINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA (STUDI KASUS DI SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN ‘AISYIYAH YOGYAKARTA) TAHUN 2012 Fathiyatur R
Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada Vol 3 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Kesehatan Karya Husada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (847.232 KB) | DOI: 10.36577/jkkh.v3i1.48

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendiskripsikan; 1) Proses pendaftaran peserta uji kompetensi OSCA lulusan D3 Kebidanan yang dilaksanakan di STIKes ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta; 2) Proses penyusunan soal uji kompetensi OSCA lulusan D3 Kebidanan yang dilaksanakan di STIKes ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta; 3) Proses pelaksanaan uji kompetensi OSCA lulusan D3 Kebidanan yang dilaksanakan di STIKes ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta; 4) Hasil yang dicapai uji kompetensi OSCA lulusan D3 Kebidanan yang dilaksanakan di STIKes ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta; 5) Kendala uji kompetensi OSCA lulusan D3 Kebidanan yang dilaksanakan di STIKes ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta.Metode Penelitian ini dilakukan di Stikes Aisiyah Yogyakarta, menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi terhadap 5 informan kunci, yaitu ketua MTKP Yogyakarta, Ketua IBI Provinsi Yogyakarta, dosen Stikes ‘Aisiyah, dan 2 peserta uji kompetensi. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan in-depth interviewing,content analysis, dan observation. Data karakteristik responden disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi, sedangkan analisa hipotesis dilakukan dengan metode trianggulasi.Kesimpulan;1) Proses pendaftaran peserta uji kompetensi OSCA lulusan D3 Kebidanan wilayah Provinsi DIY yang dilaksanakan di STIKes ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta telah sesuai dengan ketentuan yang ditetapkan oleh MTKP, perbedaan pada jumlah foto yang dikumpulkan, yaitu tiga lembar ukuran 4x6 standar ketetapan MTKP, dan ukuran 3x4 pada proses pelaksanaan; 2) Proses penyusunan soal uji kompetensi OSCA lulusan D3 Kebidanan wilayah Provinsi DIY yang dilaksanakan di STIKes ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta secara umum telah memenuhi standar yang ditetapkan MTKP dengan melibatkan IBI Daerah dan Institusi Pendidikan Bidan, dengan bentuk soal berupa vignnete, dengan materi ANC, Persalinan, Nifas, BBL, KB, Kespro dan Etika; 3) Proses pelaksanaan uji kompetensi OSCA lulusan D3 Kebidanan wilayah Provinsi DIY yang dilaksanakan di STIKes ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta secara umum sudah sesuai standar yang ditetapkan oleh MTKP, sedangkan jadwal pelaksanaan sebanyak 2-3 kali dalam setahun; 4) Hasil yang dicapai uji kompetensi OSCA lulusan D3 Kebidanan wilayah Provinsi DIY yang dilaksanakan di STIKes ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta secara jumlah peserta mengalami peningkatan, tetapi prosentase kelulusan mengalami penurunan; dan 5) Kendala uji kompetensi OSCA lulusan D3 Kebidanan wilayah Provinsi DIY yang dilaksanakan di STIKes ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta terdiri dari; Informasi pelaksanaan uji kompetensi yang terkesan mendadak; Banyak peserta yang sakit sehingga tidak bisa hadir atau datang terlambat; Waktu pelaksanaan uji kompetensi mundur; Ada beberapa alat uji praktik yang perlu diperbaiki; Prosedur pelaksanaan yang masih terkesan ribet dan cheklist yang berbeda-beda antara tiapinstitusi pendidikan; Kesiapan mahasiswa yang kurang; dan Penguji yang izin mendadak dan mengganggu konsentrasi peserta.
STUDY ABOUT CHARACTERISTICS PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV (PLHIV) AND STIGMA BY HEALTH WORKERS OF PLHIV IN YOGYAKARTA Indriani Indriani; Annisa Fitriana Damalita
Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada Vol 3 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Kesehatan Karya Husada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (495.782 KB) | DOI: 10.36577/jkkh.v3i1.49

Abstract

Background: Stigma and discrimination are recognized as the barrier in the prevention and treatment programs with HIV and AIDS (Cao et al., 2010). One in four people are still afraid to have direct contact with people who are HIV-positive and reported that they would actively avoid interacting with someone they know to be HIV-positive (Herek, Capitanio, & Widaman, 2002). Stigma does not just come from the family, the community, but also from health personnel.Objective and Methods: To identify the characteristics of people living with HIV (PLHIV) and health workers stigma against people living with HIV in the city of Yogyakarta. Research using analytic survey with cross sectional approach. A total of 82 samples were obtained from 487 PLHIV and 53 health personnel from the region Pukesmas City. Samples were taken by using the purposive random sampling.Results: There was a significant relationship between gender (p = 0.026), education (p = 0.015), religion (p = 0.005) against the perceived stigma of people with HIV. A total of 56.9% said getting the stigma of personnel health personnel.Suggestions Conclusion: There is still a stigma of health workers and in this case the policy support from the government in addressingsocio-cultural and psychological related to HIV and AIDS is very necessary. Communication and campaigns on HIV / AIDS in order to optimize the knowledge of health workers and the public in the hope of discriminatory behavior and stigma reduction. It is hoped that this campaign will promote the use of standard precautions and practice of health professionals.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN PERILAKU BULLYING PADA ANAK USIA 10-12 TAHUN DI SEKOLAH DASAR Z KOTA MAGELANG TAHUN 2014 LARASATI MUTIARA ANJANI; RENI MARETA; ROHMAYANTI ROHMAYANTI
Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada Vol 3 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Kesehatan Karya Husada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (481.011 KB) | DOI: 10.36577/jkkh.v3i1.50

Abstract

Latar belakang: perilaku bullying merupakan perilaku agresif yang banyak dijumpai dalam masyarakat. Banyak kejadian dari perilaku bullying yang memberikan dampak bagi korbannya. Perilaku bullying yang banyak dijumpai di Sekolah Dasar antara lain adalah bullying verbal seperti mengejek. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku bullying adalah pola asuh yang diberikan orang tua kepada anak. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku bullying pada anak usia 10-12 tahun di SD Z Kota Magelang. Metode: pada penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan melibatkan 57 siswa yang menjadi responden dan menggunakan alat pengumpulan data yang berbentuk kusioner dengan pertanyaan tertutup. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah stratified random sampling. Hasil: berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Gamma dan Somers’d didapatkan hasil dengan nilai p yaitu 0,002 (p value < 0,05) sehingga didapatkan hasil H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Simpulan: pola asuh orang tua berhubungan dengan perilaku bullying. Saran: hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan bagi orang tua, sehingga orang tua dapat menerapkan pola asuh yang tepat kepada anak. Selain itu, insitusi pendidikan juga diharapkan dapat menyusun program anti-bullying sehingga dapat meminimalisir perilaku bullying di sekolah.
Hypnobirthing Terhadap Nilai APGAR Pada Bayi Baru Lahir ber Putrianti; Benny Karuniawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada Vol 5 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Kesehatan Karya Husada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.72 KB) | DOI: 10.36577/jkkh.v5i2.51

Abstract

Teknik relaksasi yang benar selama persalinan akan meningkatkan kemampuan ibumengontrol rasa nyeri sehingga dapat menurunkan rasa cemas dan mampu meningkatkanaliran darah menuju uterus. Selain itu relaksasi dalam persalinan mampu menurunkanketegangan otot rahim. Hypnobirthing adalah metode untuk mengolah alam bawah sadardengan mengesampingkan rasa sakit yang dialami ibu dengan cara membimbing ibu tetapmerasakan kontraksi namun saat bersamaan ibu juga dikondisikan untuk mengurangikepekaan terhadap nyeri atau dapat menikmati kontraksi yang terjadi sehingga ibumerasa nyaman.Tujuan dari penelitian ini secara umum untuk mengetahui pengaruh Hypnobirthingterhadap nilai APGAR. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan rancangan Penelitian inidilakukan dengan rancangan case control. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitianini adalah puposive sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel berdasar kriteria inklusi daneksklusi.Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai APGAR pada ibu bersalinhypnobirthing tidak berbeda signifikan dengan ibu bersalin tanpa hypnobirthing dimanaibu bersalin tanpa hypnobirthing memiliki nilai APGAR 0,2 lebih baik. Pada padapenelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa hypnobirthing tidak mempengaruhi nilai APGARbayi baru lahir.
Pijat Bayi Terhadap Berat Badan Bayi Di Kabupaten Sleman Dwi Suryanti; murti Krismiyati
Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada Vol 5 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Kesehatan Karya Husada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (341.282 KB) | DOI: 10.36577/jkkh.v5i2.52

Abstract

Sekitar 10-20% bayi mengalami gangguan kenaikkan berat badan (BB).Gagal tumbuh adalah diagnosis klinis yang diberikan kepada anak-anak yangkekurangan berat badan secara konsisten atau tidak menambah berat badan karenaalasan tidak jelas. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor1464/MENKES/PER/X/2010 tentang Izin dan Penyelenggaraan Praktek Bidanmenyebutkan bahwa bidan memiliki kewenangan melakukan pemantauan tumbuhkembang bayi, balita dan anak pra sekolah. Pemantauan tumbuh kembang dapatdilakukan dengan cara stimulasi. Salah satu bentuk stimulasi yang selama inidilakukan oleh masyarakat adalah dengan pijat bayi.Tujuan dari penelitian ini secara umum untuk mengetahui efektifitas pijatbayi terhadap berat badan bayi. Jenis penelitian ini penelitian kuantitatif denganpendekatan observasionnal dengan rancangan case control. Responden sejumlah30 diambil secara purposive sampling.Hasil penelitian responden dengan intervensi memiliki kenaikan beratbadan bayi lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan berat badan bayi tanpa pijat bayiyaitu selisih 50 gram . Peningkatan berat badan tersebut tidak signifikan.Kesimpulan Tidak ada pengaruh signifikan pijat bayi terhadap berat badan bayi.Nilai t= 1,049 (sig>0,05 ).

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