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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML)
ISSN : 08544263     EISSN : 24774685     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.24293
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML) is a journal published by “Association of Clinical Pathologist” professional association. This journal displays articles in the Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory scope. Clinical Pathology has a couple of subdivisions, namely: Clinical Chemistry, Hematology, Immunology and Serology, Microbiology and Infectious Disease, Hepatology, Cardiovascular, Endocrinology, Blood Transfusion, Nephrology, and Molecular Biology. Scientific articles of these topics, mainly emphasize on the laboratory examinations, pathophysiology, and pathogenesis in a disease.
Articles 25 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 25, No 2 (2019)" : 25 Documents clear
PROPORTION OF RHESUS BLOOD TYPE PHENOTYPES OF ROUTINE BLOOD DONORS AT BLOOD DONOR UNIT INDONESIAN RED CROSS IN BANDUNG CITY Ivana Dewi; Nadjwa Zamalek Dalimoenthe; Anna Tjandrawati; Nida Suraya
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 25, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v25i2.807

Abstract

Blood type phenotype incompatibility including Rhesus between donors and patients may result in cross-matching problems, triggering alloimmunization, and caused Hemolytic Transfusion Reaction (HTR). Rhesus blood type incompatibility between mother and fetus may cause Hemolytic Disease of Fetus and Newborn (HDFN). Pretransfusion phenotypic blood groups matching also reduce cost efficiently which means antibody screening is no longer needed. The purpose of the study is to find the proportion Rhesus blood type phenotypes in routine blood donors at Blood Donor Unit, Indonesian Red Cross in Bandung city, Indonesia.The study is a descriptive and observational with cross sectional design. The study was done at Blood Donor Unit, Indonesian Red Cross in Bandung city from April 2016 to September 2017. The subjects were 142 routine blood donors, blood sampling was done simultaneously with blood donation. Rhesus antigen examination of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) blood was done by gel method. Subjects characteristics were male (68%) and female (32%), with the mean age was 39 years. Examination of Rhesus antigen were found antigen D(100%), antigen e(98,6%), antigen C(97,9%), antigen c(38,7%) and antigen E(31,7%). Results of Rhesus phenotypes were DCe/DCe(61,3%), DCe/DcE(29,6%), DCe/dce(7%), DcE/DcE(1,4%) and DcE/dce(0.7%). The distribution of Rhesus blood type were affected by factors such as genetics, race, ethnicity, marriage, demography, and migration. Rhesus blood phenotypes proportion in routine blood donors at Blood Donor Unit, Indonesian Red Cross in Bandung city sorted from the most are DCe/DCe, DCe/DcE, DCe/dce, DcE/DcE and DcE/dce.Keywords: blood donor, phenotype, Rhesus
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF CUPRIC SULFATE AND SATURATION OF BLOOD DROPLETS DURING DONORS’HEMOGLOBIN SCREENING Resna Hermawati; Paulus Budiono Notopuro; Solichul Hadi
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 25, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v25i2.1376

Abstract

There are several methods of hemoglobin screening. A technique that is practical, easy, and fast,as well as does not require high costs is needed for blood donor activities. Cupric sulfate method is still used in blood donor activities nowadays. There are several types of the specific gravity of cupric sulfate which will determine saturation speed. On the other hand, one of the requirements for a blood donor, according to the WHO, is that its hemoglobin level must be ≥ 12.5 g/dL. This research aims was to reveal how many blood droplets could be dripped into cupric sulfate solutions at certain specific gravities. This research was an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional design. One mL of venous blood sample was consecutively collected from thirty donors who came to the blood service of the Dr. R. Soedjono Selong Hospital in August 2017. Next, screening for hemoglobin levels was carried out on those blood samples using the cupric sulfate method with a specific gravity of 1.054. Autoanalyzer was also used as a reference method in this research. Results of cupric sulfate examination were categorized into sinking and non-sinking. The results of cupric sulfate examination with sinking category showed significant suitability with hemoglobin levels of >12.5 g/dL from autoanalyzer (p=0.002) with 100% sensitivity and 70.83% specificity. The results of cupric sulfate examination with non-sinking category (with daily replacement) showed a significant match with hemoglobin levels of >12.5 g/dL from autoanalyzer (p=0.003) with 68% sensitivity and 100% specificity. The use of ten samples in this research could reach 100% sensitivity and 100% specificity. Meanwhile, according to the WHO, 30 mL of cupric sulfate solution with a specific gravity of 1.053 can accommodate 25 donor blood droplets.Thus, it can be concluded that unlike the reference from the WHO of 25 droplets, based on hemoglobin screening test cupric sulfate solution with a specific gravity of 1,054 can be saturated with ten droplets.
DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF NEUTROPHIL-LYMPHOCYTE RATIO TO DIFFERENTIATE ISCHEMIC AND HEMORRHAGIC STROKE Martina Rentauli; Liong Boy Kurniawan; Darwati Muhadi
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 25, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v25i2.1446

Abstract

IntroductionStroke is a neurologic emergency disease and the main cause of high mortality. Inflammatory process in stroke due to cell and tissue damage causes increase of leucocyte prominently neutrophil. Neutrophil Limphocyte Ratio is an easy-to-measure inflammatory marker. There is only few data of RNL in Indonesia.MethodsThis was a retrospective cross-sectional study using secondary data from Medical Record RSUP Wahidin Sudirohusodo, Makassar. Leucocyte, neutrophil and lymphocyte first data were taken from adult  stroke diagnosed patients. Data statistically analyzed and diagnostic value of  NLR was determined by ROC curve analysis.Results dan DiscussionTotal of 402 patients were enrolled, 214 (54.72%) with ischemic stroke and 182 (46.8) with hemorrhagic stroke. There was a significant RNL difference between ischemic stroke (median 7.23) and hemorrhage stroke (median 3.65) (p<0.001). Using cut off 5.18, ROC curve showed of AUC 0.730 which had weak perfomance to differentiate ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke with sensitivity 67.8% and specificity 68.6%.Conclusion and SuggestionNLR in hemorrhagic stroke is higher than ischemic stroke. We suggest further studies with larger and more evenly distributed samples and consideration of sampling time. 
CORRELATION OF AA INDEX WITH DEGREE OF LIVER FIBROSIS IN CHRONIC HEPATITIS B PATIENTS Rika Andriany; Ibrahim Abdul Samad; Mansyur Arif
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 25, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v25i2.1362

Abstract

A liver biopsy is the gold standard for diagnosing and staging liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B patient but with many disadvantages so it is difficult to use as a routine examination. Research on index based on serum marker is helpful in predicting liver fibrosis. We conducted a study of the alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and partial activated thromboplastin time (APTT) index or AA index in relation to the degree of liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B patients. This study was a retrospective cross-sectional study in dr.Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar by taking the data from medical records of chronic hepatitis B patients from January 2015 to December 2016. Samples were chronic hepatitis B patients who were tested for AFP, APTT and Fibroscan. The result showed the total of 79 chronic hepatitis B patients, 23 with severe fibrosis, 9 with moderate fibrosis, 26 with mild fibrosis, and 21 with no fibrosis. Spearman correlation test showed a significant correlation between the AA index and the degree of fibrosis (p <0.001) and showed a positive correlation between both of them with a very strong correlation (r = 0.830). Oneway Anova test showed a significant difference between the AA index and the  degree of fibrosis (p<0.001). The results of this study indicate that the AA index can be used as a predictor of fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B patients. It is suggested to do another study with larger sample based on the degree of fibrosis.
HORMONE EXAMINATION IN MENOPAUSE Ferdy Royland Marpaung; Trieva Verawaty Butarbutar; Sidarti Soehita
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 25, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v25i2.1449

Abstract

World Health Organization (WHO) and Stages of Reproductive Aging Workshop (STRAW) define menopause as a permanent end point of menstrual cycle that occurs naturally or by induction of surgical procedure, chemotherapy, or radiation. Clinically, menopause involved women over 40 or 50 years old. Approximately, fifty million women in the world is experiencing menopause annually. The etiology of menopause is classified into physiologic and non-physiologic. Pathophysiology of menopause includes decline of ovary function in menopause, response to loss of ovarian feedback mechanism, decline of hypothalamus and pituitary function. Endocrine changes in menopause lead to alteration of gonadotropin secretion cycle patterns, changes in steroid and peptide hormones through monophasic patterns to increase gonadotropin, decrease of estrogen, progesterone and inhibin. Clinical symptoms of menopause or estrogen deficiency syndrome classified into short term clinical symptoms and long term clinical symptoms. Hormonal examination in menopause consist of Follicular Stimulating Hormone (FSH), Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH), Luteinizing Hormone (LH), Inhibin B and Estradiol. The important of time to examine the hormones should be considered carefully.
THE COMPARISON BETWEEN HBA1C AND GLYCATED ALBUMIN LEVELSIN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE II WITH OR WITHOUT CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE Muhammad Rusli; Zulfikar Zulfikar; Santi Syafril
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 25, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v25i2.1379

Abstract

The most appropriate marker to assess the glucose level of diabetes mellitus patient with chronic kidney disease has not been recognized. The reduction of an erythrocyteslifetime will pull down the HbA1c from a patient with chronic kidney disease. Beside HbA1c, Glycated Albumin (GA) is an alternative glycemic marker. The aim of this study is to find out whether there is a comparison of HbA1c and glycated albumin levels in patients with type 2 DM with and without Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). This research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. Conducted on 46 patients with DM type 2 with or without CKD at the Adam Malik Hospital, from August 2016 – December 2016 that fulfill the criteria, and after that, the HbA1c and GA were examined. The GA level in patients with DM type II and CKD (18.48±5.23)%, were not significantly different from those patient with DM type II without CKD (17.39±6.07)%. From the statistical test result, there is no significant difference of GA from patient with DM type II with CKD and without CKD (p=0.519)and so does the HbA1c levels in type 2 DM patients with CKD (8.1±1.74)% were lower than those patient with type 2 DM without CKD (8.6±1.67)% although there was no significant difference between  HbA1c level from patients with type 2 DM without CKD and with CKD (p=0.364) from the statistical test result. There is no significant difference between HbA1c level and glycated albumin from patients with DM type II with or without CKD.
DIFFERENCES OF PLASMA INTERLEUKIN-6 AND TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-α LEVELS IN HEALTHY PEOPLE, RIFAMPICIN RESISTANT AND SENSITIVE PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS Wahyu Setiani Wibowo; Jusak Nugraha; Soedarsono Soedarsono
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 25, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v25i2.1452

Abstract

Increased tuberculosis in the world is caused by increased HIV-infected and antituberculous drugs (rifampicin) resistant individuals. IL-6 and TNF-α play an essential role in explaining the different degrees of inflammation in Rifampicin Resistant (RR) and Rifampicin Sensitive (RS) pulmonary tuberculosis patients, and healthy people. The research aimed to analyze the differences in plasma IL-6 and TNF-α levels in healthy people, Rifampicin Resistant (RR), and Rifampicin Sensitive (RS) pulmonary tuberculosis patients. A cross-sectional study was conducted from July-September 2017. Thirty-nine subjects were classified into RR pulmonary tuberculosis (n=15), RS pulmonary tuberculosis (n=12) based on GeneXpert examination and treated by antituberculous drugs ≤ 1 month, and healthy people (n=12) based on AFB results, Thorax X-ray, and tuberculin tests. IL-6 and TNF-α were done in all subjects using ELISA U-CyTech®(Biosciences, Inc.). Anova analyzed differences of IL-6 and TNF-α levels between groups. The mean IL-6 levels (pg/mL) in RR and RS pulmonary tuberculosis patients, and healthy people were 54.56±59.13, 27.05±37.04, 4.42±2.83, respectively. The mean TNF-α levels (pg/mL) in RR and RS pulmonary tuberculosis patients, and healthy people were 263.54±327.58, 250.25±314.20, 9.04±5.89, respectively. The mean differences between  IL-6 and TNF-α levels (pg/mL) between RR pulmonary tuberculosis patients and healthy people were 50.14±15.29 (p<0.05) and 254.59±8460 (p<0.05). Significant differences of mean IL-6 and TNF-α levels were found between RR pulmonary tuberculosis patients and healthy people.
USING SIX SIGMA TO EVALUATE ANALYTICAL PERFORMANCE OF HEMATOLOGY ANALYZER Robiul Fuadi
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 25, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v25i2.1375

Abstract

Background: Many medical decisions  in hospital are based on hematology examination results. We must be aware about their method performance. Sigma-metric is an excellent way to evaluate analytical performance quality. We will display the performance of our laboratory hematology analyzer, Cell Dyne Ruby, by sigma-metric analysis.Method: sigma analysis was calculated by a formula, sigma = (TEa – CV)/ Bias. Total Error Allowable  (TEa) was specified by the CLIA proficiency testing criteria. The coefficien of variant (CV) and bias data  were supplied from analyzer running three levels of control low (L), normal (N), and high (H) include following analytes: hemoglobin (Hb), Red Blood Cell count (RBC), Hematocrit (HCT), White Blood Cell count (WBC), and Platelet count (PLT).Results : Sigma value as follows Hb(L:4,33 N:6,68 H:2,62), RBC(L:3,43 N:3,84 H:3,46), HCT(L:2,52 N:1,73 H:2,27), WBC (L:7,14 N:8,44 H:6,38),and PLT (L:2,46 N:8,75 H:7,84). Average sigma value for all parameters were 4,75. Minimum sigma value for any business or manufacturing process was 3. More than 6 sigma value was world class performance.Conclusion: Hematology Analyzer Cell Dyne Ruby provides “Good” performance by sigma-metric.
ANALYSIS OF VITAMIN D IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2 Arfandhy Sanda; Uleng Bahrun; Ruland DN. Pakasi; Andi Makbul Aman
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 25, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v25i2.1360

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disease which is still a public health problem till now. World Health Organization (WHO) and International Diabetes Federation (IDF) predict an increase in the number of diabetics which become one of the global threats. Some evidences showed that vitamin D deficiency might influenced in pathogenesis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus that caused by insulin resistence and dysfunction of pancreatic beta cell. The objectives of this study is To analyze Vitamin D levels in Type 2 Diabetes Patients that consist of prediabetic group, controlled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Group, and uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. The method used is a cross sectional study. During the study period, a total of 93 samples were obtained which met the study criteria. The sample consist of 33 prediabetic subjects, 30 controlled Type 2 DM subejcts, and 30 uncontrolled Type 2 DM. The study sample consist of 49(52,7%) men and 44(47,3%) women with minimum age 20 years and maximum 79 years (mean 56,59+12,15 years). The minimum HbA1c level was 4,8% and the maximum level was 12,9% (mean 6,95+1,81%). The minimum Vitamin D level was 9,07 ng/ml dan  the maximum level was 66,49 ng/ml (mean 26,85+9,30 ng/ml). Kruskal Wallis test showed p value=0,132, Spearman correlation test showed p value>0,05. The clonclusion from this study, there is no significant correlation between vitamin D level and type 2 Diabetes Melllitus consist of Prediabetic group, controlled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, and uncontrolled type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
LEVELS OF INTERLEUKIN-6 AND TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA IN PREGNANT PATIENTS WITH PREECLAMPSIA AND PATIENTS WITH NORMAL PREGNANCY Mawardi Sarengat; Ratna Akbari Ganie; Sarma N. Lumbanraja
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 25, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v25i2.1171

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a pathological condition often found during pregnancy with a prevalence of about 5-7%. Abnormal implantation, abnormal trophoblast invasion, and endothelial cell dysfunction will result in increased proinflammatory cytokines. One of preeclampsia’s pathogenesis is increasing levels of TNF-alpha and IL-6. Because of this, the researchers wanted to know the level of expression of TNF-alpha and Interleukin-6 in pregnant females with preeclampsia. This was an analytical study with a case-control design, done on 30 preeclampsia patients at the Adam Malik Hospital Medan in August - October 2016, who fulfilled the inclusion criteria of the study. IL-6 and TNF-alpha level were then examined, engage ethnic by ELISA with Human Interleukin-6 QY-E04262 reagent and Human Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alfa QY-E00182 reagent. The results of IL-6 in patients with preeclampsia increased (48.60±10.85) as compared to the control (31.99±2.65). TNF-alpha levels in patients with preeclampsia also increased (79.24±10.43) compared to the control (79.24±10.43). Statistical results showed significant differences in the expression of TNF-alpha and IL-6 levels in patients with preeclampsia compared with controls (p=0.0001). In this research, there were significant differences in the expression of TNF-alpha and IL-6 levels in preeclampsia patients.

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