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Damas Triyono
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Jaringan Laboratorium Medis
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26858495     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Public Health
Jurnal Online Jaringan Laboratorium Medis adalah peer-reviewed journal yang mempublikasikan artikel-artikel ilmiah tentang ilmu kesehatan yang meliputi bidang Analis Kesehatan yang meliputi Penelitian Bakteriologi, Kimia Klinik, Parasitologi, Toksikologi Klinik, Hematologi, Sitohistoteknologi dan Imunologi, Teknologi Bank Darah. Dengan e-ISSN: 2685-8495 diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Analis Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang, terbit 6 bulan sekali, pada bulan Mei dan November setiap tahunnya.
Arjuna Subject : Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler - Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): November 2020" : 10 Documents clear
Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin dan Kadar Kreatinin Darah pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Pasca Transfusi Berulang Sofyanita, Eko Naning; Afriansya, Roni; Palupi, Nur Indah
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v2i2.7030

Abstract

Kidneys are part of the body that has an important role. One of the functions of the kidney is the production of erythropoietin. Erythropoietin stimulates the production of red blood cells. People or patients who have kidney problems can cause anemia. This study aims to determine the relationship between hemoglobin levels and blood creatinine levels in patients with chronic kidney disease after receiving a transfusion. Blood creatinine levels in this study were used as an index to measure kidney function. The study was conducted at the Wira Tamtama Hospital Semarang by taking data on 20 patients in 2020 with chronic kidney disease and taking data on hemoglobin (cut-off 12 g/dL) and serum creatinine (cut-off 1.5 mg/dL). The relationship between the two was calculated by chi-square test and found 80% of patients with low hemoglobin in patients with high creatinine levels and 0% of patients with low hemoglobin in patients with normal creatinine levels (p=0.040). There is a risk of decreased hemoglobin levels (OR = 3,442) in patients with high creatinine levels. It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between hemoglobin levels and blood creatinine levels and patients with high creatinine levels tended to be at risk of anemia.
Identifikasi Paparan Pediculus Humanus Capitis pada Anak Asuh di Panti Asuhan Putri, Rianita; Kahar, Fitriani; Triyono, Damas
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v2i2.7060

Abstract

Pediculus humanus capitis is a parasite known as head lice. This parasite causes itching that interferes with concentration, as well as irritation of the scalp. One of the factors for the spread of this parasite is personal hygiene that is low and quickly spreads in a crowded living environment. The purpose of this study was to describe the exposure to Pediculus humanus capitis in foster children at the An-Nahl Orphanage, Sragen Regency. This research method is descriptive research through cross sectional approach. The results of this study showed that 12 foster children (86%) in An-Nahl Orphanage, Sragen Regency had Pediculus humanus capitis and 2 foster children (14%) did not find Pediculus humanus capitis. Foster children at the An-Nahl Orphanage who have good personal hygiene category, 2 foster children (14%) are negatively exposed to Pediculus humanus capitis, sufficient category is 4 foster children (29%) are positively exposed to Pediculus humanus capitis, bad personal hygiene category is 8 foster children (57%) were positively exposed to Pediculus humanus capitis. The conclusion of the study was Pediculus humanus capitis was found in foster children at An-Nahl Orphanage, Sragen Regency, as many as 57% of all foster children had poor personal hygiene
Gambaran Kadar Glukosa, Tekanan Darah, dan Profil Lipid pada Pasien Imawati, Hening
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v2i2.7066

Abstract

The Primary Clinic of UKSW is one of the FKTP BPJS Health implementing service program of chronic disease (Prolanis). Patients with screening of one time blood glucose > 200 mg/dL or fasting blood sugar > 126 mg/dL were included in control patients of DM prolanis. Patients with criteria of pre hypertension and hypertension 1 were included in the control patients of hypertensive prolanis. Patients with DM and hypertension may have level of high lipid profile so laboratory tests are needed to prevent complications, including cholesterol, HDL, LDL and triglycerides. Research objective to find out the description of glucose level, blood pressure, and lipid profile in patients of DM hipertension prolanis at the Primary Clinic of UKSW Salatiga. The research type was descriptive. The research data was primary data by measuring blood pressure, blood glucose levels and lipid profile. Research results normotension 16 (30,2%), pre hypertension 20 (37,70%), and first degree hypertension as many as 17 (32,10%). The glucose levels of normal blood 20 (37,74%), > normal 33 (62,26%). The profile levels of normal lipid cholesterol 30 (54,72%), HDL 26 (49,06%), LDL 9 (18,98%), and triglyceride 30 (56,60%). The profile levels of abnormal lipid cholesterol 29 (45,29%), HDL 27 (50,95%), LDL 44 (83,02%), and triglyceride 23 (43,40%). The glucose levels of normal blood 20 (37,74%) in normotension 5 (9,4%), pre hypertension 8 (15,09%), and first degree hypertension as many as 7 (13,21%). Blood glucose levels > normal 62,3% in normotension 11 (20,8%), pre hypertension 12 (22,64%) and first degree hypertension as many as 10 (18,87%).
Distribusi Komponen Darah Thrombocyte Concentrate (TC) Almirah, Gina; Mumpuni, Nurpuji; Supadmi, Fransisca Romana Sri
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v2i2.7669

Abstract

Blood transfusions become an important component in the management of patients with injuries to cases of accidents, surgical conditions, violence, pregnancy complications, anemia, hemodialysis, and other medical conditions. The blood transferred can be complete blood and blood components such as Packed Red Cells (PRC), Thrombocyte Concentrate (TC), Anti hemophilia Factor (AHF)/Cryoprecipitate, Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP), Buffy Coat (BC), Liquid Plasma (LP). This research aims to determine the distribution of blood component Thrombocyte Concentrate (TC) in Indonesian Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Pontianak City. The design of this research is a quantitative study with a descriptive design, the approach of time used is retrospective by collecting and processing all the distribution data of blood component Thrombocyte Concentrate (TC) in Indonesian Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Pontianak City in 2019. Processing and analyzing data in this study using the Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) application. Data analysis results of the number of Thrombocyte Concentrate requests 5,427 bags in 12 months, with an average (Mean) of 452.25 and a data spread (Std. Deviation) of 224.620 is greater than the dosage amount and the distribution of Thrombocyte Concentrate 3,444 bags in 12 months, with an average (Mean) 287 and a data spread (Std. Deviation) 79.681. The most demand and distribution is Dr. Soedarso country general hospital, while the fewest are the Nabasa maternity hospital. The distribution of Thrombocyte Concentrate blood components in Indonesian Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Pontianak City still needs improvement for both inventory and distribution to be fulfilled the number of Thrombocyte Concentrate requests.
Gambaran Kadar SGPT pada Pasien Tuberculosis Multidrug Resistant (TB-MDR) Damayanti, Meisika; Surati, Surati
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v2i2.7687

Abstract

Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) has recently become a health threat in Indonesia. The clinical management of MDR TB is more complicated than that of ordinary TB. Hepatotoxicity or commonly known as Anti-Tuberculosis Drug-induced Hepatotoxicity (ATDH) is a serious effect of OAT that often occurs. The basic parameter for diagnosing or following up the presence of impaired liver function is the SGPT examination. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of SGPT in MDR-TB patients at the Kendal District Health Center. This study is an observational (non-experimental) study with descriptive research criteria with a cross sectional approach which was conducted on 7 MDR-TB patients at Kendal I Health Center, Kaliwungu Health Center, and South Kaliwungu Health Center with total sampling technique. The results of the study: obtained SGPT levels in 7 patients with MDR-TB there were 7 research respondents (100%) had normal SGPT levels with the lowest level of 2.17 U/L and the highest level of 37.75 U/L and the average level of SGPT ie 18.01 U/L. TB mostly attacks the age group of 56-65 years (57%). Males (57%) were the patients with the most TB cases. The most OAT consumption time was in the continuation phase (100%). Diabetes is a disease that often accompanies TB patients. The conclusion of this study is that from 7 research subjects, MDR-TB patients had SGPT levels that were in the normal range.
Studi Literatur Gambaran C-Reactive Protein Pada Penderita Hipertensi Fadilah, Umi; Priyatno, Djoko
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v2i2.7696

Abstract

Hypertension is called the silent killer, often known after complications occur. Based on the results of Riskesdas in 2018, the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia at age ≥18 years increased to 34.1% in 2018. Endothelial injury caused by hypertension triggers inflammation or chronic inflammation of the arterial wall. Evidence of an inflammatory process is the discovery of C-Reactive Protein (CRP) which is a marker of inflammation from non-bacterial infections.The purpose of this study to knowing the description of C-Reactive Protein in patients with hypertension through research by Fadhliani (2016), Dolly (2018), Harahap (2019). This paper is a summary of  research result, with the criteria for systematic study research through a systematic review approach. In patients with hypertension according to research Fadhliani (2016) obtained as much as 23% C-Reactive Protein positive and 77% C-Reactive Protein negative. In the Harahap study (2019) of 30 people with hypertension, 12 people (40%) had positive C-Reactive Protein and 18 people (60%) had negative C-Reactive Protein. Whereas in the study of Dolly (2018) the average level of hs-CRP in hypertensive patients is 4, 85 mg / L. According to Dolly's research (2018) in patients with hypertension for > 1 year have higher levels of hs-CRP compared to patients with hypertension for a period of ≤1 years. Examination of C-Reactive Protein (CRP) in patients with hypertension in the Harahap study (2019) showed positive CRP results dominated by subjects with age ≥ 50 years as many as 8 people (27%).
Profil HbA1c, Kolesterol dan Trigliserida pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Gunardi, Gunardi
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v2i2.7722

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM Type-2) is a metabolic disease which characterized by hyperglycemia due to failure of insulin secretion, insulin action or both. If DM is not handled properly, then it will arise complications in various organs of the body. The criterias of DM control including HbA1c levels and lipid fractions. Lipid pattern in patients with DM type 2 is very dependent on HbA1c control. High HbA1c is associated with high triglycerides and cholesterol. Research objective to find out the description of Hba1c, cholesterol and triglyceride levels in patients of DM type 2 at the Outpatient Poly of RSUD Tidar Magelang. Research method the research type was descriptive with observational design. Primary data were obtained from levels measurements of HbA1c, cholesterol and triglycerides.. The normal HbA1c levels 4-5,80%, good control 6,1-6,5%, moderate 6,6-7,8%, bad 8,8-14,1% respectively as much as 65,96%, 12,77%, 10,64%, and 10,90%. The normal cholesterol levels 100-160 mg/dL, moderate 200-220 mg/dL, and high 250-300 mg/dL, respectively 74,47%, 10,64%, and 14,89%. The normal triglyceride levels 70-140 mg/dL, high limit 150-165 mg/dL, and high 200-252 mg/dL respectively as much as 63,83%, 19,15% and 17,02%. Based on the age of normal HbA1c levels as much as 65,96%, normal cholesterol 74,47%, and triglycerides 63,83%. The levels of HbA1c, cholesterol, and triglycerides were mostly normal in age groups of elderly, and male. The high levels of HbA1c, cholesterol, and triglycerides were more common in elderly than in other age groups.
Gambaran Sedimen Urin pada Orang Lanjut Usia yang Mengalami Hipertensi Sartika, Dini
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v2i2.7784

Abstract

Elderly was a person who reaches the age more than 60 years that susceptible by the aging, such as hypertension. Hypertension was one of the factor for kidney disease. Hypertension is a disease that has systolic blood preasure up to 140 mmHg and diastolic up to 90 mmHg. Find out how the description of urine sediment in older people with hypertension. Type of descriptive type,include data collection, processing and presentation of data. Samples were taken as many 25 people with criteria for elderly people affected by hypertension. Urine examination is carried out by the Malbin-Streinheimer painting method. The result showed 19 people (76%) had hematuria or the possibility of infection and 6 people (24%) did not have hematuria.from the examination also obtained a cylinder of 6 people, namely 4 people (16%) <1/Lpb and >1/Lpb 2 people (8%). This cylinder provides an overview of kidney abnormalities. Urine sediment examination in elderly people with hypertension gives an overview of renal hypertension with discovery of a cylinder accompanied by microscopic hematuri.
Gambaran Kadar Pb (TIMBAL) dalam Urine pada Pekerja Peleburan Logam di Perkampungan Industri Kecil (PIK) Sari, Luthfi Puspita
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v2i2.7828

Abstract

Many lead used in a variety of industrial activity, one of them metal fusion. Lead distill most through inhalation, that comes from particle or vehicle fumes. Lead distill on worker metal fusion at Perkampungan Indutry Kecil (PIK) happened because the worker still incomplete in use self protection. High lead degree in blood, by will heart in detoxification by the kidneys as excretion organ in form of urine. Kidneys can excretion lead through urine the most is approximately 75-80%. The objective research know the level of lead (Pb) in the urine on workers metal fusion at PIK Kebasen Tegal regency. Research Methods an observational study. Nonprobability sampling technique using purposive sampling total 27 sample. The research data served in descriptive the shape of chart to describe level plumbum in urine metal fusion working. The study was conducted on January 29-30, 2020 at PIK Kebasen Tegal regency. Lead levels from 27 samples no metal fusion workers who have plumbum levels exceeding the threshold value of  <0.01 mg/L.According to research conducted obtained the lead levels in urine on metal fusion workers above the threshold value is <0.01 mg/L
Kadar Ureum Sebelum dan Sesudah Hemodialisa pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kustiyah, Siti
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v2i2.7908

Abstract

Of chronic kidney failure is a state of decreased kidney function, where the kidneys are no longer able to excrete the rest of the body's metabolism. In end-stage chronic kidney failure hemodialysis is needed to eliminate the rest of the body's metabolism that accumulates in the blood and reduce the risk of death. The effectiveness of hemodialysis can be seen from the decrease in urea levels after hemodialysis. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of urea levels before and after hemodialysis in kidney failure patients. This research method uses descriptive observational data collection with URR (Urea Reduction Ratio) involving 130 patients with kidney failure who undergo hemodialysis. This research was conducted in July and October 2019 in the laboratory unit of the Klaten Islamic Hospital. The results There was a decrease in urea levels before and after hemodialysis. Where ureum levels before hemodialysis averaged 133.19 mg / dl and after hemodialysi s averaged 39.74 mg / dl . Conclusions  Urea levels in patients with renal failure before hemodialysis increase / height can be 2 times or more than normal levels, an average of 133.19 mg / dl. Increased urea level increases influenced by several factors, including sex, age, indications such as supplements, medications and diabetes mellitus. Urea levels after hemodialysis  average  39.74 mg / dl resulting in a decrease in urea levels before and after hemodialysis 70,16%.

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