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Program Studi Administrasi Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Medan Area, Jalan Kolam No. 1, Pasar V, Medan Estate, Sumatera Utara
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PERSPEKTIF
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : 20850328     EISSN : 26849305     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
PERSPEKTIF, is a journal of Governmental, Political, Public Administration, Communication and Social Sciences, for information and communication resources for academics, and observers of Governance Sciences, Social Sciences, Political Sciences, Public Administration Sciences, Communication Sciences, Methodology of Social Sciences and Social Work. The published paper is the result of research, reflection, and actual critical study with respect to the themes of Governmental, Political, Public Administration, Communication and Social Sciences, All papers are peer-reviewed by at least two referees. The scope of PERSPEKTIF is the Governmental, Political, Administration and Communication Sciences. Published twice a year (January and July) and first published for printed edition since Volume 1 No. 1 January 2012.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 32 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 12 No. 4 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, October" : 32 Documents clear
International Organizations Intervention In The Syrian Conflict Through Chemical Weapons Violation Eska Dwipayana Pulungan
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 4 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i4.8946

Abstract

This paper aims to answer why chemical weapons such as Sarin and Chlorine are used as a primary basis of International Organizations to carry out the humanitarian intervention in the Syrian conflict. In this case, the humanitarian approach related to freedom from fear echoed by Galtung further elaborated with International Organizations Theory. Based on an investigation conducted by an International Organization, namely, the United Nations, found not only Bashar Al-Assad's regime used chemical weapons but also the opposition. However, the scale and intensity of their use were different. Instead of targeting the enemy using chemical weapons, the primarily affected victims are civilians who indicated support the opposition and vice versa. International organizations then tried to negotiate with Assad's regime, the often party uses chemical weapons, and also the opposition to avoid using chemical weapons. Next followed by the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, which opened humanitarian diplomacy with Assad's regime and the opposition to stop using chemical weapons. Cooperation between the United Nations and the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons has successfully suppressed chemical weapons use by imposing international sanctions. However, sometimes the vetoes of allies allied with the Assad regime have the effect to imposing sanction on Assad's regime.
Transcendental Communication of Traditional Custodian in the Kecak Ramayana Performing Arts in Uluwatu Bali Robby Hidajat; Pujiyanto; EW. Suprihatin DP; Muhammad ‘Afaf Hasyimy; Allfa Andranica Devya Aprilyawati; Adinda Nur Ramadhani Haris; Syamsul Hirdi Bin Muhid
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 4 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i4.9700

Abstract

This article is the result of research on the transcendental communication of traditional leader in the Kecak Ramayana performance art in Uluwatu Bali. Traditional Custodian are Hindu religious leaders who are included in the presentation of the Kecak Ramayana. This customary leader does not exist in the new play of the Ramayana story. But his role is very important because he works outside and backstage. The purpose of this study is to reveal spiritual communication carried out by Traditional Custodian in the performance of the Kecak Ramayana dance in Uluwatu. This research method uses qualitative discrete. Data collection techniques used interviews with 4 sources, direct observation when the show was in progress, and retrieval of documentation to strengthen verbal data. The theories used in this research are ritual communication theory, non-verbal communication theory, and transcendental communication theory. The results of the study show patterns of spiritual communication that are customary stakeholders, namely (1) customary stakeholders as a link between the dimensions of the outer (profane) and inner (sacred) stages, (2) stakeholders carry out a reciprocal ritual, and (3) Traditional Custodian as a symbol of transcendental communication between the players, the audience, and Sang Hyang Widiwasa.
The Banyumas Regency Islamic Religious Extension Strategy in Strengthening Religious Moderation Uus Uswatusolihah; Dedy Riyadin Saputro
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 4 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i4.9784

Abstract

This article aims to examine the communication strategies of Islamic Religious Counselors in Banyumas Regency in strengthening religious moderation. The problem focuses on the strategy of Islamic Religious Counselors in promoting religious moderation in the post-Covid 19 pandemic era. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The theories used in this research are Harold Laswell's communication theory, Uses and Gratification theory, and Campbell's theory of religious encounters and new media. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The research informants, consisting of 30 Islamic Religious Counselors in the Banyumas Regency, were selected through purposive sampling based on the research objectives. This study concludes that Islamic Religious Counselors in Banyumas Regency, first, employ a strategy involving planning, understanding the characteristics of the target audience for da'wah (religious outreach), determining the material to be conveyed, selecting the delivery method, and choosing the communication media. Second, they carry out strategic planning by enhancing their knowledge of religious moderation through participation in workshops, training sessions, and independent study. They also conduct religious moderation outreach to congregations, both in face-to-face interactions and through media platforms such as radio, Facebook, WhatsApp, and YouTube. Furthermore, they practice religious moderation in various contexts, including interactions with Muslims, adherents of local culture, and followers of other religions. This research is valuable for the development of studies on strategies for promoting religious moderation at the grassroots level.
Understanding Connective Action in the Wadas Village Conflict: Social Network Analysis on the #WadasSuing Hashtag Dini Kumalawati Sarjani
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 4 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i4.9788

Abstract

The conflict that occurred in Wadas Village is a conflict that originated from a grassroots movement, has been going on for several years since 2013, and has not been resolved until now. In addition to conducting movements through offline actions, the community and non-governmental organizations that oppose mining plans also make efforts to spread actions and foster support by using social media. Connective action theory is used in this research, it is important to know the power of the #Wadasmengault hashtag who are the actors, and the network structure formed in this online movement. The method used in this research is Social Network Analysis (SNA). Data collection was carried out using Netlytic software, The results obtained are that the hashtag #Wadas Mengtinggian as an extension of offline action was less successful. Because the Reply, retweet, and mention activities are one-way. The dominant actors in hashtag conversations are NGO accounts and environmental organizations, the delivery of information only spreads among them and does not spread naturally to the wider community  
Policy Implementation of Asahan Regent Regulation No. 3 of 2019 Concerning Adjustment of Retribution Rates for Parking Services on Public Roads in the Asahan Regency Area Hatta Syahputra; Budi Hartono; Dumasari Harahap
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 4 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i4.9819

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the Policy Implementation of Asahan Regent Regulation Number 3 of 2019 Concerning Adjustment of Retribution Rates for Parking Services on Public Roadsides in the Asahan Regency Area and the obstacles. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research type, which is a method that describes and explains the results in the field in the form of words between sentences which are then drawn conclusions from the description. Based on the results of interviews and observations in the field which were then analyzed in this study, the results and conclusions of the parking levy policy on public roads in Asahan Regency have not been implemented properly. parking fees that are not in accordance with the provisions of the regulations and people who do not pay according to the rates, then the indicators for collecting fees in this study are still found by parking officers who do not use complete attributes in collecting fees. Then the indicators of supervision and sanctions, the results of the surveillance research conducted by the Department of Transportation are quite good but there are still violations committed by parking attendants.
The LG and LGA’s Collaboration in SDGs Implementation of the Geopark of Sawahlunto City, Indonesia Isabella; Safendri K Ragamustari; Desideria Cempaka Murti
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 4 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i4.9821

Abstract

This article elucidates the significance of collaboration between the Local Government (LG) and the Local Government Association (LGA) in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) implementation within Sawahlunto City Geopark, Indonesia that aims to explore the role of diverse stakeholders in shaping policy implementation in Indonesia, particularly in the context of Geopark tourism in Sawahlunto. The central issue at hand concerns how LGA can assist in surmounting challenges and bolstering Sawahlunto City's aspiration to elevate its status from a National Geopark to a UNESCO Global Geopark (UGG). This research employs theoretical frameworks and adopts a qualitative approach using the quadruple helix investigator model. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews and the acquisition of information from primary and secondary sources, including Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD), Geopark documentation, Project Documents, and more. The research findings underscore the pivotal role played by UCLG ASPAC, as an LGA, in collaborating with LG to optimize the involvement of other stakeholders in advancing RPJMD, particularly in the realm of tourism aligned with SDG 11.4. Furthermore, this collaboration is crucial for aiding LG in realizing its aspiration to attain UGG status. Additionally, it emphasizes the imperative for regional governments with geopark potential to develop their regional assets.
Exploring Co-Presence in Virtual Work: A Literature Review Sarwesti; Nanda Amalia Putri; Martina Piranti; Dian Ariani; Irwansyah
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 4 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i4.9828

Abstract

In recent decades, virtual work has emerged as a prominent paradigm in the world of employment. Within discussions surrounding virtual work, the concept of co-presence has garnered significant attention. Co-presence facilitates virtual workers to feel integrated into their teams and fosters relationships with colleagues. This research undertakes a comprehensive literature review to delve into the concept of co-presence, its crucial determinants, and the implications it holds. A total of 34 journal articles were scrutinized for inclusion based on their alignment with the research topic. The synthesis of these studies reveals that co-presence plays a pivotal role in supporting virtual work. Furthermore, the alignment of co-presence technology with job characteristics emerges as a critical consideration to ensure technology enhances rather than hinders productivity.
Retro Fashion Trend Study on Café Chair Design for Generation Z in Surabaya Vema Ailsa; Imam Santosa
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 4 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i4.9861

Abstract

This article delves into the integration of retro fashion trends in chair design within Surabaya's café scene. Employing a descriptive qualitative research approach, this study seeks a profound comprehension of the impact of retro fashion trends on chair design. Data collection methods encompass theory development, observations, interviews, and questionnaire surveys. The analysis is rooted in predefined outcome variables. The study's findings underscore the substantial influence of the retro fashion trend on café chair design in Surabaya. Notably, Generation Z's consumer demand, characterized by heightened consumerism and a penchant for contemporary trends, plays a pivotal role in shaping fashion cycles and lifestyle choices. The enduring appeal of the retro trend, spanning from the 1970s to the present, resonates strongly with Generation Z, especially those who harbor nostalgic inclinations. Furthermore, the adaptation of retro fashion trends remains pertinent as a significant segment of the population still gravitates toward styles from the 1970s to the 1990s. This research reveals that Surabaya's café chair designs adeptly incorporate retro elements, encompassing material selection, silhouettes, colors, and styles. By seamlessly amalgamating these retro elements with contemporary influences, these chair designs effectively captivate consumers, fostering an inviting and appealing ambiance within the café environment.
It’s A Match: Strategi Pengurangan Ketidakpastian oleh Pengguna Perempuan di Aplikasi Kencan Online Bumble Hana' Hamidah Sahid
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 4 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i4.9873

Abstract

Every interpersonal relationship always goes through a stage of reducing uncertainty so that an interpersonal relationship can develop. This includes interpersonal relationships in online dating applications. This study examines the strategies used by female users to reduce the uncertainty in online dating application Bumble. Bumble was chosen as it’s the only online dating application that put woman in charge to make the first move. Uncertainty reduction theory was used to analyse the findings. Three informants were interviewed and literature studies from previous studies in similar topics were used to gain further information. The result shows that each informant has different approach and strategies to reduce the uncertainty while using online dating application Bumble. The strategies help each informant to decide whether to continue or stop the interaction while using Bumble.
Analysis of Freedom of Expression in the Digital Age in the Issue of Electronic Information and Transaction Law in Indonesia Tommi Imanuel; Warjio; Indra Fauzan
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 4 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i4.9875

Abstract

This research is to analyze freedom of expression in the digital era in Indonesia and to analyze the problems of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law regarding freedom of expression in Indonesia. The research method used in this research is library research. In this study, the authors used a qualitative research approach. A qualitative research approach allows researchers to explore and analyze issues related to freedom of expression in the digital era in greater depth. This research uses SWOT analysis to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that are relevant in the context being studied through documents related to freedom. expression and the ITE Law in Indonesia. Analyzing data by identifying the main themes or finding patterns that appear in relevant journals or articles. The results of this research explain how important freedom of expression is in the digital era which has the potential to be a force for society in conveying opinions and views openly and freely. This can strengthen democracy and generate constructive criticism of government policies, as well as the policies of other institutions. freedom of expression by utilizing advances in digital technology in the current digital era provides opportunities for the community to maximize its role as government control. Freedom of opinion in the digital era is also regulated by Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions which provide further protection for privacy and user personal data in the digital era.

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