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Siti Hartati Yusida Saragih
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yusida90.shys@gmail.com
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+6281362534124
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agroplasma@ulb.ac.id
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JL. SM. Raja No. 126-A Km. 3,5 Aek Tapa Telp./Fax. (0624) 21901 Rantauprapat Kab. Labuhanbatu – Sumatera Utara Pos. 21415
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Kab. labuhanbatu,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
Jurnal Agroplasma
ISSN : 23032944     EISSN : 2715033X     DOI : 10.36987
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal Agroplasma pertama kali didirikan dengan nama Jurnal Agroplasma STIPER Labuhanbatu tahun 2014 oleh Program studi Agroteknologi, Universitas Labuhanbatu. Jurnal Agroplasma merupakan media publikasi tulisan asli yang berkaitan dengan Agroteknologi secara luas. Melakukan penerbitan dua (2) kali dalam setahun, yaitu setiap bulan Mei dan Oktober.
Articles 404 Documents
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Beberapa Varietas Kedelai (Glycine max L.) Terhadap Konsentrasi Giberelin (GA3) Pada Fase Generatif Hardianti Putri Sari; Zul Fadhly; Satrio Joko Wibowo
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 13, No 2 (2026): Jurnal Agroplasma Vol.13 No.2 (Oktober 2026)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v13i2.9957

Abstract

Soybean (Glycine max L.) is a strategic food commodity in Indonesia, but its production declined by 34.06% in 2024 compared with the previous year. This study aimed to determine the growth and production of several soybean varieties in response to gibberellin (GA3) concentrations during the generative phase, as well as the interaction between the two factors. The study was conducted on farmland in Pasar 1 Tanjung Sari, Medan City, North Sumatra, at an altitude of ± 25 m above sea level, from January to March 2023. A Factorial Randomized Block Design with two factors and three replications was used. The first factor was soybean variety (Argomulyo, Grobogan, and Anjasmoro) and the second factor was gibberellin concentration (0, 25, 50, and 75 ppm). The observed parameters were the number of branches per sample, flowering age, and the number of pods per sample. The results showed that variety had a significant effect on the number of branches and the number of pods per sample, but had no significant effect on flowering age. The Grobogan variety produced the highest number of branches (8.22 branches) and pods (173.46 pods). Gibberellin application and the interaction between variety and gibberellin had no significant effect on any of the observed parameters. Keywords : gibberellin, soybean, varieties
Pengaruh Pemberian Kombinasi Pupuk Kompos Limbah Rumah Tangga dan NPK Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Varietas Nauli F1 Dariarini Tania; Winda Rianti; Elia Azizah
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 13, No 2 (2026): Jurnal Agroplasma Vol.13 No.2 (Oktober 2026)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v13i2.9551

Abstract

Soil quality can be improved through a combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers to increase pakchoy production. The purpose of this study was to study and determine the best combination of household waste compost and NPK fertilizer for pakchoy growth and yield. This study was conducted from June to August 2025 in Anggadita Village, Klari District, Karawang Regency, West Java. The study used an experimental method with a single factor Randomized Block Design (RAK) consisting of 5 treatments and repeated 5 times with treatments P1 (Takakura Compost 15 tons/ha + Mutiara NPK 200 kg), P2 (Takakura Compost 15 tons/ha + Mutiara NPK 250 kg), P3 (Conventional Compost 15 tons/ha + Mutiara NPK 200 kg), P4 (Conventional Compost 15 tons/ha + Mutiara NPK 250 kg), P5 (Murat NPK 250 kg). Observation data were analyzed using F test analysis and further tested with DMRT at the 5% level. The results of the experiment showed no significant effect of the combination of household waste compost and NPK on the growth and yield of pakcoy plants of the Nauli F1 variety. The average values for each observation parameter include plant height at 7 hst (7.90 cm), 14 hst (12.01 cm), 21 hst (16.45 cm), 28 hst (19.91 cm), number of leaves at 7 hst (5.80 leaves), 14 hst (7.20 leaves), 21 hst (9.09 leaves), 28 hst (12.07 leaves), and leaf area (960.91 cm2). Keywords: Pakchoy Nauli F1, Household Waste, Compost, NPK Fertilizer. 
Aplikasi Limbah Ampas Tahu dan Pupuk Kandang Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bawang Merah (Allium cepa ) Ainul Mardliyah; Syarifa Mayly; Lisdayani Lisdayani
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 13, No 2 (2026): Jurnal Agroplasma Vol.13 No.2 (Oktober 2026)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v13i2.10125

Abstract

Shallots (Allium cepa L.) are a highly important horticultural crop and are widely used as a cooking spice in Indonesia. Optimal treatment is essential to increase the growth and production of shallots, one way being fertilization. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer from tofu dregs and chicken manure, as well as the interaction between liquid organic fertilizer from tofu dregs and chicken manure on shallot growth. This study was conducted at the Berastagi Agricultural Technology Research and Assessment Installation (IP2TP) at an altitude of approximately 1,340 meters above sea level. The research period started from August to December 2023. This research used a Factorial Randomized Block Design consisting of 2 factors, namely the first factor of POC from Tofu Dregs (T) with 4 levels namely T0 = Control, T1 = POC from Tofu Dregs 150ml/L, T2 = POC from Tofu Dregs 300 ml/L, T3 = POC from Tofu Dregs 450ml/L, and the second factor of Chicken Manure (A) with 3 levels A0 = Control, A1 = Chicken Manure 0.6 kg/plot, A2 = Chicken Manure 1.2 kg/plot. The results of the study showed that the Application of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) of Tofu Dregs (T) had no significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, number of shoots. With the best treatment being T3 (POC from Tofu Dregs 450 ml/L). Application of Chicken Manure (A) had no significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, number of shoots. The best treatment was A2 (1.2 kg of Chicken Manure/plot). The interaction between Tofu Dregs Organic Fertilizer (T) and Chicken Manure (A) had no significant effect on plant height, leaf number, and tiller number, all observed parameters. The best treatment was T1A2 (150 ml/L of Tofu Dregs Organic Fertilizer and 1.2 kg of Chicken Manure/plot). Keywords: shallots, tofu dregs organic fertilizer, chicken manure
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Berbasis Urine Sapi, Air Lindi dan Bahan Organik Lokal Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Gracelda E. Pardede; Ahmad Shafwan Pulungan; Idramsa Idramsa; Dara Betsaida Sipayung; Fatiha Salma Siregar; Sofiana C.A Sihombing; Venni Handayani
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 13, No 2 (2026): Jurnal Agroplasma Vol.13 No.2 (Oktober 2026)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v13i2.9506

Abstract

The use of environmentally friendly fertilizers is increasingly needed to support sustainable agricultural production. Cow urine and landfill leachate contain essential nutrients that can be utilized as raw materials for liquid organic fertilizer. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of liquid organic fertilizer derived from cow urine and leachate on the growth of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) and to determine the most effective application concentration. The experiment was conducted in the Greenhouse of Universitas Negeri Medan using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments, namely P0 (control), P1 (10%), P2 (20%), and P3 (30%), each with three replications. Plant height and number of leaves were observed for 21 days. The results showed that the application of liquid organic fertilizer significantly increased plant height compared with the control treatment. The highest plant height was obtained in treatment P2 (20%) with an average of 9.50 cm, followed by P3 (30%) and P1 (10%). In contrast, the treatments did not significantly affect the number of leaves. The findings indicate that nutrients contained in cow urine and leachate were able to support vegetative growth, particularly plant height. Therefore, a concentration of 20% is recommended as the optimum treatment for improving pakcoy growth. Keywords : growth performance, nutrient availability, organic waste utilization, sustainable agriculture, vegetative growth
Efektivitas Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Berbasis Limbah Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bayam Hijau (Amaranthus hybridus) Nazlia Ramadani Tambunan; Idramsa Idramsa; Ahmad Shafwan Pulungan; Dameria Sibarani; Magdalena Simatupang; Rusmawar Silaban
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 13, No 2 (2026): Jurnal Agroplasma Vol.13 No.2 (Oktober 2026)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v13i2.9561

Abstract

The utilization of organic waste as liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) is an alternative approach to support sustainable agriculture and reduce dependence on inorganic fertilizers. This study aimed to analyze the effect of LOF derived from kepok banana peels, pineapple peels, lamtoro leaves, and eggshells on the growth of green spinach (Amaranthus hybridus L.). The experiment was conducted using an experimental design with four treatments, namely control (without LOF), LOF at concentrations of 15%, 20%, and 25%. The observed parameters included plant height and number of leaves. Data were analyzed using the Shapiro–Wilk normality test, Levene’s homogeneity test, and one-way ANOVA at a 5% significance level. The results showed that LOF application had a significant effect on the number of leaves (p < 0.05), while plant height exhibited an increasing trend but was not statistically significant. The 25% LOF treatment resulted in the highest average growth, with a plant height of 7.17 cm and an average of 6.67 leaves, which was higher than the control. The improvement in plant growth was associated with the availability of macro-nutrients, particularly nitrogen and potassium, which support vegetative tissue development. Therefore, LOF derived from organic waste has the potential to be utilized as an environmentally friendly alternative fertilizer to enhance the growth of green spinach. Keywords: Liquid Organic Fertilizer, Organic Waste, Green Spinach, Plant Growth. 
Optimasi Pupuk Organik Cair Berbasis Limbah Kulit Buah dengan Penambahan Air Kelapa dan Dedak Padi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Kangkung (Ipomoea reptans Poir.) Beatreak Banjarnahor; Ahmad Shafwan Pulungan; Desi Arzeti Nainggolan; Mawar Gultom; Oktaviani Sitohang; Widyanti Saragi; Idramsa Idramsa
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 13, No 2 (2026): Jurnal Agroplasma Vol.13 No.2 (Oktober 2026)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v13i2.9516

Abstract

Fruit peel waste is one of the organic wastes that has the potential to be used as raw material for liquid organic fertilizer (POC). This study aims to determine the quality of POC based on fruit peel waste enriched with coconut water and rice bran and its effect on the growth of land spinach (Ipomoea reptans Poir.). The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments, namely control (P0), POC concentration of 20 mL L⁻¹ (P1), 40 mL L⁻¹ (P2), and 60 mL L⁻¹ (P3), each with five replications. POC is made through fermentation of fruit peel waste, coconut water, rice bran, EM4, and brown sugar for 14 days. Observed parameters included plant height, leaf number, leaf color, plant condition, and macronutrient content of N, P, and K. The analysis showed that the Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) contained 0.05% total N, 0.02% P₂O₅, and 0.86% K₂O₅. The application of POC resulted in different growth responses in water spinach plants. The 60 mL L⁻¹ treatment showed the best growth, with a plant height of 19.1 cm and an average leaf count of 7.2 at the end of the observation. The POC application supported the vegetative growth of water spinach plants. Therefore, fruit peel waste has the potential to be used as an environmentally friendly POC raw material and as an alternative organic fertilizer for plant cultivation. Keywords: liquid organic fertilizer, water spinach, fruit peel waste
Pengaruh Pemberian Kombinasi Pupuk NPK dan Pupuk Kascing Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Varietas Nauli F1 Rosiana Arafah; Muharam Muharam; Darso Sugiono
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 13, No 2 (2026): Jurnal Agroplasma Vol.13 No.2 (Oktober 2026)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v13i2.9424

Abstract

Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) is one of the vegetables favored by the community because it has high nutritional content. The fluctuating production of pakcoy crops each year shows that there is a need to develop pakcoy cultivation to meet the needs of the Indonesian people due to population growth and high nutritional requirements. Therefore, improvements in cultivation techniques are needed to increase pakcoy productivity through good cultivation techniques, including the use of a combination of organic and anorganic fertilizers. The aim of this research was to determine and obtain the best combination of NPK fertilizer and kascing fertilizer on the highest growth and yield of pakcoy. This research was conducted in Pangaritan Pagadungan Village, Tempuran Sub-District, Karawang District, from February 2025 to April 2025 using a single factor Randomized Block Design (RBD) experimental method. It consisted of 6 treatments, namely A (1.4 g NPK), B (1.2 g NPK and 20 g kascing), C (1.2 g NPK and 40 g kascing), D (1 g NPK and 60 g kascing), E (1 g NPK and 80 g kascing), and F (0.8 g NPK and 100 g kascing) with 4 replicates. The observation data were analyzed using analysis of variance and further tested using the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% level. The results of this experiment showed there was not significantly effect on plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, and fresh weight of pakcoy plants. The results of the research showed that the average plant height at 21 days after planting (16,32 cm), number of leaves 21 days after planting (6,13 strands), leaf area (395,49 cm2), and daily weight of pakcoy plants (31,88 g). Keywords: Pakcoy, NPK, kascing feztilizer 
Pengaruh Dosis Kompos Musica Biochar Formulasi Ambo Terhadap Hasil Beberapa Varietas Sawi (Brassica chinensis) Maulidatur Rosidah; Syarifa Mayly; Lisdayani Lisdayani
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 13, No 2 (2026): Jurnal Agroplasma Vol.13 No.2 (Oktober 2026)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v13i2.10124

Abstract

Mustard greens (Brasicca chinensis var. Shinensis) is a vegetable plant that is widely used as a processed food ingredient that contains nutrients for living things. To increase the growth and production of mustard greens, it is necessary to improve cultivation techniques, one example is by providing organic materials. This study aims to determine the effect of the dose of compost musicca biocar ambo formulation on mustard greens yield, to determine the effect of several varieties on mustard greens yield, to determine the interaction between the dose of compost musicca biochar ambo formulation and several mustard greens varieties on mustard greens yield. This study used a factorial randomized block (RAK) method, this design consisted of two factors. Factor I is the dose of compost fertilizer consisting of 4 (four) treatment levels, namely: K0 (control), K1 (500 gr / plot), K2 (1 kg / plot), K3 (1.5 kg / plot). Factor II was mustard greens (Brasicca chinensis) varieties, consisting of three treatment levels: V1 (Tosakan variety), V2 (Kumala variety), and V3 (Shinta variety). Nine treatment combinations were used, with two replications. The observation parameters in this study were plant wet weight per sample (grams) and plant wet weight per plot (grams). The results showed that the application of Ambo-formulated Musicca biochar compost had no significant effect on plant wet weight per sample, garden wet weight per plot, and root wet weight per plot. Varieties significantly affected plant wet weight per sample, plant wet weight per plot, and root wet weight per plot. The interaction effect did not significantly affect plant wet weight per sample, plant wet weight per plot, or root wet weight per plot. Keywords: biochar, compost dose, kumala variety, shinta variety, toskan variety
Analisis Usahatani Padi pada Lahan Pasang Surut di Desa Tanjung Rejo Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Sumatera Utara Ayu Mutiara; Sasmita Siregar
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 13, No 2 (2026): Jurnal Agroplasma Vol.13 No.2 (Oktober 2026)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v13i2.9738

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) identify rice farming practices on tidal land in Tanjung Rejo Village, Percut Sei Tuan District; (2) analyze the production factors influencing rice farming output; and (3) analyze the feasibility of rice farming in the area. The study employed a quantitative approach using a survey method involving 60 respondent farmers. Data consisted of both primary and secondary sources, which were analyzed using descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression, cost-revenue-income analysis, and farming feasibility analysis via the R/C Ratio. The results indicate that: (1) the stages of rice farming on tidal land include land preparation, seed usage, planting, fertilization, pest and disease control, and harvesting; (2) simultaneously, land area, seeds, fertilizer, pesticides, and labor significantly affect rice production. Individually, land area, fertilizer, and labor have a positive and significant effect; seeds do not have a significant effect; while pesticides have a significant negative effect on production; and (3) the average total farming cost is Rp23,681,676, average revenue is Rp87,687,224, and average net income is Rp64,005,548.79. An R/C Ratio of 3.70 and a B/C Ratio of 2.70 indicate that rice farming on tidal land is economically feasible. Keywords: rice farming, tidal lands, production factors, farming feasibility. 
Efektivitas Serangga Penyerbuk Terhadap Pembentukan Buah Pada Tanaman Aren (Arenga pinnata L.) Di Kecamatan Marancar, Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan Nidia Hotnita Harahap; Siti Hardianti Wahyuni; Surya Handayani
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 13, No 2 (2026): Jurnal Agroplasma Vol.13 No.2 (Oktober 2026)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v13i2.9950

Abstract

The aren palm (Arenga pinnata) is one of the plantation commodities with high economic value in Indonesia, especially in Marancar District, South Tapanuli Regency. This study aims to find out the types of pollinating insects that visit aren flowers, study the activity of these pollinators, and analyze their relationship with fruit formation in Marancar District, South Tapanuli Regency. The research was conducted for about 4 months using an exploratory survey method through direct observation of blooming aren flowers. Observations were carried out in the morning and evening. The recorded data included the number of insects caught, insect identification, the number of seeds formed, and the weight of the fruit bunches. Insect identification was done at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Graha Nusantara University, Padangsidimpuan, using a morphological taxonomic approach. The research results showed that the number of pollinating insects caught was 2,820 individuals, consisting of 1,685 individuals in the morning and 1,135 individuals in the afternoon. The insects found belonged to the order Coleoptera with 5 families, namely Curculionidae, Staphylinidae, Carabidae, Chrysomelidae, and Hydrophilidae. The Staphylinidae family was the most dominant group with a percentage of 44.15%, followed by Carabidae at 32.98%. The total number of seeds formed in all samples reached 21,746 seeds with a total bunch weight of 1,502 kg. The study showed that pollinating insect activity is higher in the morning and is suspected to influence the success of fruit formation in aren plants. 

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