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Jurnal Agroplasma
Published by Universitas Labuhanbatu
ISSN : 23032944     EISSN : 2715033X     DOI : 10.36987
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Agroplasma pertama kali didirikan dengan nama Jurnal Agroplasma STIPER Labuhanbatu tahun 2014 oleh Program studi Agroteknologi, Universitas Labuhanbatu. Jurnal Agroplasma merupakan media publikasi tulisan asli yang berkaitan dengan Agroteknologi secara luas. Melakukan penerbitan dua (2) kali dalam setahun, yaitu setiap bulan Mei dan Oktober.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman
Articles 381 Documents
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Pemanfaatan Mikoriza dan Vermikompos untuk Peningkatan Pertumbuhan Serta Produksi Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays Var. saccharata sturt) Muhamat Andika Pradana; Siti Khairani; Lily Novianty
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 13, No 2 (2026): Jurnal Agroplasma Vol.13 No.2 (Oktober 2026)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v13i2.9710

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effects of mycorrhizae, vermicompost, and their interaction on the growth and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.). The experiment was conducted using a factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) consisting of two factors. The first factor was mycorrhiza application, namely M₀ (0 g plant⁻¹), M₁ (5 g plant⁻¹), and M₂ (10 g plant⁻¹). The second factor was vermicompost application, namely V₀ (0 g plant⁻¹), V₁ (5 g plant⁻¹), and V₂ (10 g plant⁻¹). Each treatment combination was replicated three times, resulting in 27 experimental units. The observed parameters included the number of leaves, leaf area, husked ear length, husked ear weight, unhusked ear weight, and ear diameter. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% significance level when significant differences were detected. The results showed that mycorrhiza application significantly affected leaf area, husked ear length, husked ear weight, unhusked ear weight, and ear diameter, but had no significant effect on the number of leaves. Vermicompost significantly affected leaf area at 3 and 5 weeks after planting (WAP) as well as all yield parameters, but had no significant effect on the number of leaves. The interaction between mycorrhiza and vermicompost significantly affected husked ear length, husked ear weight, unhusked ear weight, and ear diameter, whereas no significant interaction was observed for the number of leaves and leaf area. The combination of 5 g plant⁻¹ mycorrhiza without vermicompost (M₁V₀) produced the highest husked ear length (27.12 cm), husked ear weight (294.63 g), and unhusked ear weight (250.79 g). Meanwhile, the largest ear diameter (51.47 mm) was obtained from the treatment without mycorrhiza combined with 10 g plant⁻¹ vermicompost (M₀V₂). It can be concluded that the application of mycorrhiza at 5 g plant⁻¹ was the most effective treatment for improving the growth and yield of sweet corn. Vermicompost exhibited varying responses depending on the observed parameter, while the interaction between the two treatments significantly influenced most of the yield components.Keywords: Sweet corn, mycorrhiza, vermicompost, growth, yield.

Page 39 of 39 | Total Record : 381

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