JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR
JURNAL OF HEALTH MERCUSUAR: Is a journal that publishes (desemination) the results of research, study studies, and articles in the form of ideas / ideas about Public Health or other disciplines related to public health that have not been published / published by other media. Journals that can contain studies on epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy, nursing within the community and clinic, nutrition, public health, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. Journals can be used by lecturers at health colleges, health practitioners, health nurses, teachers, health college students, and people interested in public health issues. Journals are published twice a year, in April and October.
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<![CDATA[STUDI EKSPLORATIF TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI RUANGAN RAWAT GABUNG RSUP DR. M.DJAMIL PADANG TAHUN 2018 ]]>
<![CDATA[Dian Furwasyih]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.36984/jkm.v2i1.18
<![CDATA[Abstract In the last 2 (two) decades, coverage of deliveries in health facilities has increased; however, the decline in maternal and newborn mortality was remain slow. With the increase in the number of deliveries in health facilities, the attention of health workers is turning to the quality of services, because poor service quality contributes to maternal and infant morbidity and mortality (World Health Organization (WHO), 2016). Service quality has a very strong significant relationship with patient satisfaction. (Juliana, 2017). The aim of the study was to explore the level of patient satisfaction in the maternity room of Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2018. The scope of the research was the process indicators. The research design was a cross-sectional study with qualitative methods. The informants were 71 people. The sampling technique is convenient sampling. Data collection was conducted from February 1 to March 31, 2018 with in-depth interview techniques. Data collection is assisted by 2 (two) interviewers. Each interview takes ± 12 minutes and was recorded using a mobile phone. Interviews were conducted in Indonesian. Data analysis with NVIVO QSR 10 application. The results showed that almost 30% of informants were between 31-35 years old, more than half (50.75%) of informants with secondary education, a small proportion of informants (16.42%) were working mothers, and more than 80% of informants were treated for more than 5 days. In the analysis of the level of patient satisfaction with the service obtained more than half (71.64%) informants expressed satisfaction with the services of health workers in the room. Nearly 16% of informants stated that they were not satisfied with the services received in the room. Suggestions for improvement focus on the attitude of officers when providing services, comfort during care, providing care information, and responding to the patient's complaints. There is a need for follow-up from the hospital regarding suggestions for these improvements to enhance the quality of services in the room. Keywords : patient satisfaction, maternity room, healthcare services]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN OBESITAS DAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI DENGAN KEJADIAN INFERTILITAS PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DI KLINIK DR.HJ. PUTRI SRI LASMINI SpOG (K) PERIODE JANUARI-JULI TAHUN 2017 ]]>
<![CDATA[Dewi Susilawati]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.36984/jkm.v2i1.20
<![CDATA[Data on the prevalence of infertility in Indonesia is 10-15% of the 40 million fertile couples who experience fertility problems. Factors affecting infertility are obesity, menstrual cycle disorders, stress, and diet. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between obesity and menstrual cycle with the incidence of infertility in the clinic dr. Hj. Putri Sri Lasmini SpOG (K) Period January-July 2017. This type of research is analytical. The place of research was conducted at the clinic dr. Hj. Putri Sri Lasmini SpOG (K) on August 11, 2017. The population in the study were all PUSs diagnosed with infertility in the clinic dr. Hj. Putri Sri Lasmini SpOG (K) as many as 184 people. The study sample was 46% of EFA patients diagnosed with infertility. The type of data used is secondary data. Data is processed through editing, coding, entry, tabulating, and cleaning, by analyzing univariate and bivariate using the chy-square test. The results obtained from 46 respondents who were diagnosed with infertility, 33 respondents (71.7%) recorded obesity, 35 respondents (76.1%) who recorded irregular menstrual cycles, 25 respondents (54.3%) who were diagnosed with primary infertility. There is a relationship between obesity (p. Value = 0.024), menstrual cycle (p. Value = 0.016) with the incidence of infertility. The results of this study concluded that obesity and menstrual cycles have a relationship to the incidence of infertility. It is expected that for EFA to immediately check themselves if they have not received a child after 1 year of marriage. Keywords: Infertility, Obesity, Menstrual Cycle]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF ]]>
<![CDATA[Eka Putri Primasari]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.36984/jkm.v2i1.23
<![CDATA[Abstract: Breast milk is the best food for babies, especially in the first month of life. Breast milk contains all nutrients to build and provide the energy needed by the baby. The low rate of breastfeeding is a threat to child development. Several factors related to the success of exclusive breastfeeding are the level of knowledge of the mother and husband's support. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers and husband's support towards the success of exclusive breastfeeding in Lubuk Kilangan Puskesmas in 2017. This study was analytical with a cross sectional design. The population in this study amounted to 153 respondents. A sample of 31 respondents obtained by simple ramdom sampling. Data were analyzed bivariate. The statistical test results obtained p-value = 0,000. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the knowledge of mothers about exclusive breastfeeding and husband's support for the success of exclusive breastfeeding.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TENTANG IMUNISASI BCG DENGAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI BCG PADA BAYI USIA 0-2 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS PAUH PADANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Farida Ariyani]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.36984/jkm.v2i1.24
<![CDATA[CORELATION OF MOTHER’S KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE ABOUT BCG TO IMMUNIZATION IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE OF PAUH PADANG Farida Ariyani* Prodi D III Kebidanan STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA Padang Email: dzakwan.sayang@gmail.com/081374144408 ABSTRAK Introduction : Tuberculosis is a contagious disease that attacks the body organs especially the lungs. This disease is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The disease can be prevented by giving BCG immunization. Achievement of BCG immunization in Puskesmas Pauh in 2015 amounted to 91.8%. This figure is still below the target of achieving imunsasi BCG city of Padang namely 95%. The purpose of this study to determine the correlation between knowledge and attitudes of mothers about BCG immunization with BCG immunization in infants aged 0-2 months in Padang Pauh Health Center in 2016. Objective : The population of 1264 respondents. Sampling by accidental sampling with 93 respondents. Methode : The study was analytic with cross sectional design. The data collection is done in Puskesmas Padang Pauh, 2016. Data is collected directly by using a questionnaire. Processing of data starts from editing, coding, data entry, tabulating and dry. The data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate statistical test Chi-Square. Result : The results of the 93 respondents, 54 (58.1%) had a low level of knowledge, 34 people (36.6%) of them had given BCG immunization to the baby. And of the 39 (41.9%) who have a negative attitude 26 people (28%) did not immunize her baby. Bivariate analysis showed no association with the level of knowledge of immunization in infants aged 0-2 months and the relationship between mother attitude with BCG immunization in infants aged 0-2 months. Conclutionts : It can be concluded that the immunization tends to be given by mothers who have a positive attitude towards the BCG immunization, health workers are expected to be able to change the negative attitude into a positive attitude so that immunization of BCG can be accomplished with a maximum. Key word : BCG immunization, Knowledge, attitude]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH MENDENGARKAN AL-QUR’AN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DIWILAYAH PUSKESMAS ANDALAS PADANG TAHUN 2018 ]]>
<![CDATA[Lola Despitasari]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.36984/jkm.v2i1.26
<![CDATA[Hypertension occurs mostly in the elderly because of the increasing age of a person, the body will experience a decrease in both function and structure such as atherosclerosis, reduced elasticity, and a decrease in vascular smooth muscle relations that can reduce cardiac output and increase peripheral resistance resulting in hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Al-Qur'an listening therapy on changes in blood pressure in elderly who experience hypertension.This type of research is pre-experimental with the design of one group pretest-posttest design. Data collection was carried out on July 16 2018 - July 25 2018 in Andalas Community Health Center Padang. The number of samples was 11 people who were taken using purposive sampling technique. Data processing with Paired Sample T-test. The results showed that the mean value of systolic and diastole blood pressure before being given Al-Qur'an listening therapy was 159 mmHg and 90.09 mmHg and after giving Al-Qur'an listening therapy, the mean value of systolic and diastolic blood pressure was 149.27 mmHg and 81 mmHg. Paired sample T-test test showed that p value = 0.000 means that Al-Qur'an listening therapy affects changes in blood pressure in elderly who experience hypertension. Based on the results of the above studies, listening to the Qur'an influences blood pressure changes in elderly people who experience hypertension and is advised for health workers to inform the importance of listening to the Qur'an to control blood pressure values in the prevention of complications. Keyword : Blood Pressure, Brisk walking exercise, Hypertension]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN STATUS KONSEP DIRI DENGAN KEJADIAN DEPRESI PADA LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA SABAI NAN ALUIH SICINCIN ]]>
<![CDATA[Yusriana Yusriana Yusriana]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.36984/jkm.v2i1.27
<![CDATA[ABSTRAK Lanjut usia merupakan hal yang harus diterima sebagai suatu kenyataan dan fenomena biologis. Didunia, lansia bertambah dengan cepat dengan persentase 9,77% dari total penduduk di tahun 2010. Di Indonesia jumlah populasi lansia pada tahun 2010 mencapai 18,04 juta jiwa atau 9,6%. Di Sumatera Barat pada tahun 2012 jumlah lansia sebanyak 7,5% dan terus meningkat tiap tahun. Ada beberapa masalah yang terjadi pada lansia salah satunya adalah depresi. WHO menyebutkan bahwa masalah kesehatan mental merupakan penyebab utama dari fenomena bunuh diri didunia. Didapatkan lebih dari 90% kasus bunuh diri terkait dengan depresi yang dilakukan oleh lansia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan survey analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini lansia yang berada di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin 110 orang. Jumlah sampel 52 orang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan pengisian kuesioner, kemudian data di anlisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara konsep diri dengan kejadian depresi pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin (p value=0,008). Saran dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan agar pegawai Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin dapat memberikan penyuluhan tentang bagaimana cara mencegah depresi pada lansia]]>
<![CDATA[GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU YANG MEMPUNYAI BAYI USIA 7-12 BULAN TENTANG PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS AIR DINGIN KELURAHAN AIA PACAH KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2018 ]]>
<![CDATA[nila eza fitria]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.36984/jkm.v2i1.31
<![CDATA[Mother's milk (ASI) plays an important role to maintain the health and survival of babies. The low level of exclusive breastfeeding based on the Ministry of National program is 40% and 30% due to the factors of maternal age, employment, education, and husband's support. Based on data from the Padang City Health Office the working area of the Air Dingin health center is the lowest percentage (33.85%). The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics and level of knowledge of mothers who have babies aged 7-12 months about exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of cold water puskesmas in Aia Pacah village, Padang city in 2018.This type of research is descriptive. This research was conducted in August 2018 in Aia Pacah Village, Padang City. The study population was all mothers who had babies aged 7-12 months in the Aia Pacah village, Padang. The sample in this study was 68 people with total sampling technique. Using primary data. Data collection was carried out by filling out questionnaires and filling out informed consent. Data processing techniques for editing, coding, entry and cleaning. Data analysis is carried out univariately. The results showed that of the 68 respondents who had ASI production age were not at risk as many as 52 people (76.4%), respondents who had ASI production age were at risk as many as 16 people (23.5%) giving exclusive breastfeeding, respondents who had as much higher education 45 people (66.1%), respondents who have a low education level of 23 people (33.8%), respondents who work as many as 22 people (32.2%), respondents who do not work as many as 46 people (67.6% ), respondents with high knowledge were 32 people (47.0%) and respondents with low knowledge as many as 36 people (52.9%).From the data above, it can be concluded that most mothers have breast milk production age not at risk in exclusive breastfeeding. More than half of mothers who have babies aged 7-12 months do not work. More than half of mothers who have higher education in exclusive breastfeeding. More than half of mothers who have a low level of knowledge in exclusive breastfeeding.]]>
<![CDATA[GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU YANG MEMILIKI BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN TENTANG MP-ASI DI KELURAHAN KURAO PAGANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Yulia Arifin]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.36984/jkm.v2i1.34
<![CDATA[Makanan pendamping ASI adalah makanan yang diberikan kepada bayi atau anak disamping ASI untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizinya. Berdasarkan data dan Riset Kesehatan dasar, bayi yang mendapatkanASI eksklusif berjumlah 30,2% sedangkan bayi yang telah diberikan MP-ASI adalah 69,8% dari total bayi di Indonesia, sementara target yang ditetapkan oleh Indonesia angka ketercapaiannya ASI eklusif adalah 85%. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melihat tingkatpengetahuan ibu bayi umur 6-12 bulan tentang MP-ASI di Puskesmas Nanggalo Padang Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nanggalopadang pada tanggal 20-23Agustus 2018. Populasi Seluruh Ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan di RW 07 dan 08 Kelurahan Kurao Pagang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo Padang tahun 2018, dalam penelitian ini populasi penelitian sebanyak 41 orang bayi.Sampel 41 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampeltotal sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dengan langkah data editing, coding, entry, tabulating, dan cleaning.Data secara analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 41 orang responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 21 orang (51,3%) sebanyak 6 orang (14,6%) memiliki pengetahuan baik dan sebanyak 14 orang (34,1%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang MP-ASI pada ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan. Dari data diatas disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup tentang MP-ASI. Di sarankan kepada ibu bayi harus memberikan ASI eklusif sampai umur 6 bulan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi bayi]]>
<![CDATA[A PERAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DAN KUALITAS KUNJUNGAN NIFAS PADA IBU YANG MEMILIKI BAYI USIA 2-12 BULAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Dian Febrida Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.36984/jkm.v2i1.35
<![CDATA[Salah satu penyebab AKI di Indonesia adalah perdarahan pada masa nifas. Sebagian besar kematian tersebut dapat dicegah dengan melakukan pelayanan nifas. Secara nasional, Profinsi Sumatera Barat memiliki cakupan kunjungan nifas yang tergolong rendah dengan peringkat ke-20 dan data DKK kota Padang menunjukkan bahwa Puskesmas Nanggalo termasuk dengan pelayanan kunjungan nifas terendah urutan 9 dari 22 Puskesmas di kota Padang. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kunjungan nifas berupa peran tenaga kesehatan dan dukungan keluarga. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran peran tenaga kesehatan dan kualitas kunjungan nifas pada ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 2-12 bulan. Jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan tanggal 07-11 Juni 2018 di Kelurahan Kurao Pagang kota Padang. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 2-12 bulan yang berjumlah 60 orang, namun yang memenuhi kriteria sampel penelitian sebanyak 36 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengunjungi langsung responden kerumahnya, data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan melihat jenis pelayanan yang diperoleh ibu saat kunjungan nifas dengan tenaga kesehatan berdasarkan yang tertera pada buku KIA. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa sebanyak 53 % responden mengatakan tenaga kesehatan tidak berperan dan semua (100%) responden mendapatkan kualitas kunjungan nifas yang tidak sesuai standar. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tenaga kesehatan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo kurang berperan dalam memberikan pelayanan pada kunjungan nifas dan kualitas kunjungan nifas belum sesuai dengan standar. Sebaiknya tenaga kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan dengan memberikan informasi, dukungan serta memfasilitasi ibu terkait kunjungan nifas serta memberikan pelayanan sesuai dengan standar. Kata kunci : kualitas, kunjungan nifas, peran tenaga kesehatan.]]>
<![CDATA[PERBEDAAN EFEKTIVITAS PROMOSI KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA LEAFLET DAN SLIDE TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TENTANG IMUNISASI MEASLES RUBELLA DI POSYANDU BAHARI IV DAN V LUBUK BUAYA KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Faridah Bd]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi Susanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Rianti Hidayah]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.36984/jkm.v2i1.38
<![CDATA[Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektifitas promosi kesehatan dengan media leaflet dan slide terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang Imunisasi Measles Rubella. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara manual dengan editing, coding, entry, tabulating dan cleaning serta dianalisis secara univariat untuk melihat rerata dan standar deviasi skor pengetahuan dan sikap dan analisis bivariat dengan uji T Independent. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh rerata pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah diberikan promosi kesehatan dengan media leaflet sebesar 11,62 dan 13,44 sedangkan dengan slide 12,75 dan 17,56. Rerata sikap sebelum dan setelah diberikan promosi kesehatan dengan media leaflet sebesar 65,12 dan 73,19 sedangkan dengan media slide 65,44 dan 77,88. Kesimpulan penelitian ada perbedaan efektivitas promosi kesehatan dengan media leaflet dan slide terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang Imunisasi Measles Rubella (p<0,05). Media slide lebih efektif dari pada media leaflet dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang Imunisasi Measles Rubella.]]>
