cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Defrizal, S.Kom.M.Kom
Contact Email
-
Phone
+6275139246
Journal Mail Official
redaksi_jurnalobgin@fk.unand.ac.id
Editorial Address
RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Padang, Sumatera Barat 25127
Location
Kota padang,
Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
Andalas obstetrics and gynecology journal
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 25798324     EISSN : 25798413     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25077/aogj
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal (AOJ) (e-ISSN: 2579-8324) is a peer-reviewed, open-access national journal published by Universitas Andalas and is dedicated to publish and disseminate research articles, literature reviews, and case reports, in the field of obstetrics, gynecology, and other related disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Articles 31 Documents
 1   2   3   4 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)" : 31 Documents clear
Retrospective analysis of 277 cases of placenta accreta spectrum diagnosed with ultrasound at a single tertiary care center Hadikagusti Adora; Yusrawati Yusrawati
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.7.2.422-430.2023

Abstract

Introduction : Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) is characterized by abnormal placental adherence and failure to separate from the uterine wall after delivery. The PAS-associated morbidities include peripartum hysterectomy (loss of fertility), massive hemorrhage and the requirement of blood transfusion (leading to consumptive coagulopathy and multisystem organ failure), admission to the intensive care unit (ICU), injury to adjacent organs, and death. Its incidence is on the rise due to an increasing number of caesarean deliveries.Objective : The goal of our study is to analyze the characteristics and outcomes of PAS managed at a tertiary care center with a high volume of PAS.Methods : The design of analytic observation research with a retrospective cross sectional method with ultrasound diagnosis of PAS at M. Djamil Central General Hospital from January 2020 to December 2022 was reviewed. Details of obstetric backgrounds, predelivery diagnosis, peripartum management, and outcomes were analyzed with mean difference test and chi square.Results : Two hundred and seventy-seven women with PAS were identified with ultrasound from 4,500 deliveries during the study period (6.15%). Approximately 45.48% of women with PAS had hysterectomy, while 54.52% did not; 3 cases were conservatively performed. Emergency and elective caesarean sections were accomplished in 32.85% and 67.15%, respectively. There was 3.25% maternal mortality. Anterior PAS (83.3%) is associated with attachment to the previous uterine scar and intraoperative blood loss compared to posterior PAS (15.88%) (p<0.05). The PAS patients with previous uterine surgery had the highest chance of peripartum hysterectomy (p<0.001).Conclusion : The placenta accreta diagnosed by antepartum ultrasound is approximately 6.15%. Almost half of the women in the study had hysterectomies. Only one-third of women with PAS in our study underwent emergent surgery. Anterior PAS is associated with placental attachment to the previous uterine scar and greater intraoperative blood loss compared with posterior PAS. The history of previous uterine surgery in women with PAS increased the chance of peripartum hysterectomy even further. The placenta accreta spectrum should be managed in a center with a high level of surgical expertise.
Correlation of Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ration (NLR) Values with Severe Preeclampsia, HELLP Syndrome, and Eclampsia Indah Lisfi; Roza Sriyanti; Firdawati FIrdawati
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.7.2.379-390.2023

Abstract

Background: Preeclampsia (PE) is the leading cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. The disease is characterized by hypertension (≥140/90 mmHg), proteinuria, thrombocytopenia, renal failure, neurological complications, liver involvement, and fetal growth retardation. HELLP syndrome is a variant of preeclampsia that causes an increase in liver enzymes and a low platelet count. Eclampsia is the heaviest complication of preeclampsia. Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is part of the leukocyte type count examination which is an easy, available examination parameter and can be used as an index of the severity of systemic inflammation. This study aimed to determine the relationship of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) values with severe Preeclampsia, HELLP syndrome, and eclampsia.Method: This research is a comparative analytical study with a case control study approach. This research was conducted from April-November 2022. This study was conducted at the emergency room (ER) and inpatient department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas – RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. The study sample was part of the population that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study required 108 samples, namely 27 from the severe preeclampsia group, 27 from the eclampsia group, 27 from the HELLP syndrome group, and 27 from the control group. Bivariate statistical analysis using Independent T-Test. Samples were taken by the method of consecutive sampling. The data were analyzed at a 95% confidence interval, if obtained p value<0.05 then there is a significant relationship. The Data was analyzed by the SPSS computer program.Results: The results of this study obtained neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio in eclampsia has the highest average value compared with HELLP syndrome, severe preeclampsia, and control. While HELLP syndrome has a higher mean value than severe preeclampsia and control and subsequently severe preeclampsia also has a higher mean value NLR than control. This study found a significant relationship between neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) with severe Preeclampsia, HELLP syndrome, and eclampsia (all p values=0.000).Conclusion: This study proves that neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has a significant relationship with severe Preeclampsia, HELLP syndrome, and eclampsia so further research can develop this study by analyzing other factors that affect preeclampsia. For clinicians can make this study as a reference in monitoring the progression of inflammation that occurs in severe preeclampsia, HELLP syndrome, and eclampsia.
CHARACTERISTICS OF PREGNANT WOMEN WITH OLIGOHYDRAMNIONS TREATED WITH AMNIOINFUSION AT DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG Andio Rahman; Yusrawati
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.7.2.372-378.2023

Abstract

Introduction : Oligohydramnios is a condition of reduced amniotic fluid. This is often detected accidentally during ultrasonography examination so that there is often a delay in diagnosis. Amnioinfusion is one of the therapies given to pregnant women with oligohydramnios Aim: This study aims to determine the characteristics of pregnant women with oligohydramnios who are treated with amnioinfusion Method: This was a descriptive study using medical record data of inpatients at the Fetomaternal Polyclinic, Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang from March 2022 to March 2023. The inclusion criteria were pregnant women diagnosed with oligohydramnios and the exclusion criteria were multiple pregnancies. Sampling was done by total sampling. Result: There were 12 pregnant womens who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Most of the subject aged 20-35 years (91.7%), high school graduates (58.3%), and multiparous (66.7%). There are as many as 50% of fetuses with congenital abnormalities. Most of the oligohydramnios were diagnosed in the third trimester (83.3%). Pregnant women with oligohydramnios have a relatively high proportion of preterm births (41.7%). Most of the subject still have good fetal outcome (alive) (66.7%). Conclusion: Pregnant women with oligohydramnios had age, education and parity who were not at high risk but more often had fetuses with congenital abnormalities and premature births. Amnioinfusion reduces fetal mortality
Myxoid ovaries that resemble malignancy in young girls: a case report Fajriman Fajriman; Puja Agung Antonius; Syammel Muhammad
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.7.2.473-478.2023

Abstract

In the most recent publications on Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) Myxoma is a benign tumor that generally occurs in the heart, soft tissue, muscle, skin and bone. But in this case, we present myxoma that occurs primarily in the ovary. Ovarian myxsoma is a rare benign tumor.In this case report, it was found that a 12-year-old girl was brought by her parents to the M. Djamil Hospital in the city of Padang, West Sumatra. After performing the gynecological physical examination and ultrasonography, there was a hypoechoic mass with an indeterminate solid part of the right adnexa, which was suspected of being an ovarian malignancy. Then it was decided to carry out a procedure in the form of a conservative surgical staging laparotomy. The results of the Anatomical Pathology examination confirmed the myxoid ovarian appearance and the patient was decided for regular monitoring. 
Pengaruh Kadar Vitamin D dan Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha terhadap Kehamilan Normal Trimester 1 dan Abortus Spontan Olivia Oktaviani Prastiwi; Bobby Indra Utama
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.7.2.391-404.2023

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Abortus masih merupakan masalah besar dalam pelayanan obstetri karena merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian ibu dan janin sampai saat ini. Kekurangan vitamin D mempengaruhi kehamilan dan dapat berdampak terhadap risiko komplikasi pada ibu hamil dan pada pertumbuhan janin. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) adalah sitokin Th1 multifungsi dan sangat penting untuk kontrol awal kejadian abortus. Tujuan penelitian ini melihat apakah terdapat perbedaan kadar vitamin D, dan TNF-α pada pasien kehamilan normal trimester 1 dan pasien dengan kejadian abortus.Metode: Desain penelitian adalah potong-lintang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Maret 2022 hingga selesai penelitian di Poliklinik Obstetri dan Ginekologi, PONEK RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang, Rumah Sakit Universitas Andalas, Rumah Sakit dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang, RSUD M Zein Painan, RSUD Pariaman untuk pengambilan sampel darah. Pemeriksaan kadar 1,25 dihidroksi vitamin D3, TNF-α serum maternal dilakukan di Laboratorium Biomedik Universitas Andalas Padang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester 1 dan ibu dengan abortus berjumlah 44 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan consecutive sampling. Analisis data univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji T-independen (p<0,05) pada taraf signifikansi dan uji Mann-whitney berdasarkan distribusi data. Hasil: primipara lebih banyak pada kehamilan normal yaitu 19 orang (86,4%) dan abortus paritas multipara lebih banyak yaitu 12 orang (54,5%). Rerata kadar serum 1,25 dihidroksi vitamin D3 sebesar 52,81 ng/ml dan rerata kadar TNF-α sebesar 351,07 ng/ml. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada kadar 1,25 dihidroksi vitamin D3 antara kehamilan normal dengan kehamilan abortus dengan p value 0,047. Perbedaan kadar TNF-α antara abortus dan kehamilan normal didapatkan p value 0,108.Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada kadar vitamin D antara kehamilan normal dengan kehamilan abortus. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada kadar TNF-α antara kehamilan abortus dengan kehamilan normal.
Skene Duct Cyst in Childhood: A Case Report Agung Wijaya Kusuma; Bobby Indra Utama; Yulia Margaretta Sari
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.7.2.446-452.2023

Abstract

Introduction. Vaginal cysts are uncommon and may be either congenital or acquired. the most common vaginal cysts is a urothelial cyst or a paraurethral cyst. With an incidence of 1 in every 2000–7000 live births, paraurethral cysts are an uncommon cause of interlabial mass in newborns and account for less than 0.5 per cent of all congenital urinary system anomalies. Study Purpose. This report describes a rare Vaginal cyst in a child at the posterior vaginal wall.. Results.this is a case report study about a girl 1-year-8-months old with vaginal cyst since the age of 2 months. Physical examination and ultrasound finding revealed a cystic mass size 3x3x1 cm in posterolateral of the right vaginal wall extended to right periurethral. Management of this case was extirpation of the vaginal cyst.Conclusion. A vaginal cyst is an uncommon case in a child. Vaginal cysts have several possible etiologies, such as possibly embryological origin, ectopic inclusion tissue or possibly due to urological abnormalities. Diagnosis requires a thorough understanding of diagnostic possibilities and a systematic evaluation. This patient has been treated with surgical excision due to a high success rate.
Hospital Management Functions: A Literature Review Yusrawati Yusrawati; Muhardi Muhardi
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.7.2.363-371.2023

Abstract

Hospital management is a process of organizing the available resources to support the efficiency and effectiveness of healthcare services provided. The main functions of hospital management include operational management, cost and financial management, materials management, and human resource management. This literature study aims to review each hospital management function based on previous studies within the last five years (2019-2023) obtained from scientific database searches. The inclusion criteria were studies with topics correlated to the four categories of hospital management functions and written in Indonesian/English. Articles that were published from books were excluded. A total of eight studies which were published in accredited journals and can be accessed in full-text form, were analyzed. The results of this study demonstrate that good management will improve overall hospital performance. High-quality financial management will support optimizing the availability of supporting materials for clinical and diagnostic services in hospitals. In addition, adequate human resources planning and organizing, as well as an appropriate work system design, will acknowledge the need for human resource development to increase the professional competence needed to provide health care in the hospital.
Early Congenital Syphilis: The Impact of Bad Antenatal Care Hidayatullah Hidayatullah A; Zulmaeta Zulmaeta
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.7.2.411-415.2023

Abstract

Syphilis is a systemic infectious disease caused by Troponema palidum. Syphilis is generally transmitted through sexual contact, but can also be transmitted vertically during pregnancy. Until now syphilis has become a world wide problem for pregnant women, WHO recommends syphilis tested by triple elimination (syphilis, hepatitis B, and HIV) during antenatal care for better pregnancy outcomes.21 year old female, diagnosed with primipara 32-33 weeks of gestational age active phase of labor, latent syphilis + intrauterine single live fetus with head presentation. The patient had never checked her pregnancy until the current gestational age, and only found out that she had syphilis accompanied by clinical symptoms. Birth of a baby with suspected congenital syphilis. 
A Case Report: Unusual Case of Heterotopic Pregnancy with Chronic Ectopic Pregnancy Putri Embun Pagi; Haviz Yuad
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.7.2.453-459.2023

Abstract

Background : Heterotopic pregnancy describes the occurrence of two pregnancies in different implantation sites simultaneously, mostly manifested as intrauterine and ectopic pregnancies (ampullary in 80%). The  incidence has been documented due to the increase incidence of pelvic inflammatory diseases. Case: A 28-years-old primipara woman with suspected chronic ectopic pregnancy, differential diagnosed with ovarian cyst. Previously, the patient had complete abortion because abdominal and pelvic pain still present, she decided to seek treatment at RSUP dr. Mdjamil, from ultrasound was found suspected chronic ectopic pregnancy differentially diagnosed with ovarian cyst. Laparoscopy had done then,  the intraoperative findings found that there was a chronic ectopic pregnancy in the left ampullary tubal and then left salpingectomy was performed.Conclusion: This case is one of the unusual clinical presentations of heterotopic pregnancy. This case highlights the importance of including heterotopic pregnancy in the differential diagnosis especially in patients with persistent abdominal and pelvic pain after complete abortion. 
Demographic and Obstetric Determinants of Section Cesarean in RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2019 Muhammad Hasbi Asy Syukri; Desmawati Desmawati
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.7.2.405-410.2023

Abstract

Introduction: Demographic and obstetric determinants are the dominant factors for the incidence of section cesarean, such as; age, education, occupation, parity, history of wrong delivery, and obstetric complications. This research aims to determine the determinants of demography and obstetric service section cesarean section at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2019. Method: This type of research is an observational descriptive research design cross-sectional. The form sample is secondary data used in the total sampling method, which comes from 420 mothers maternity. Research in analysis univariate and presented in form table frequency. Results: Research obtained that mothers give birth by section cesarean was a risky parity (59.77%), the most medically indicated was placenta previa (27.27%), and more than half (58.64%) were mothers with a history of abnormal delivery, the majority (80.90%) mothers with higher education. Most (67.73%) of mothers with a section cesarean are in the fertile period or not at risk, and more than half (55.00%) of mothers who receive sectional services cesarean section is a mother who does not work. Conclusion: Implied this research found mother section cesarean age risk, education high, no work, parity risk, and history of labor risk, with the indication of most medical incidents that is placenta previa. Suggestions are that mothers are expected to be able to know from the start what risk factors or abnormal labor are.

Page 1 of 4 | Total Record : 31

 1   2   3   4 

Filter by Year

2023 2023


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022) Vol 6, No 1 (2022) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021) Vol 5, No 2 (2021) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021) Vol 5, No 1 (2021) Vol 4, No 2 (2020) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020) Vol 4, No 1 (2020) Vol 3, No 2 (2019) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019) Vol 3, No 1 (2019) Vol 2, No 2 (2018) Vol 1, No 2 (2017) Vol 1, No 1 (2017) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018) Vol 2, No 1 (2018) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017) More Issue