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Kualitas Hidup, Dukungan Sebaya, HUBUNGAN PERAN KELOMPOK DUKUNGAN SEBAYA DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP ORANG HIV/AIDS (ODHA) DI POLI VCT RSUD SYARIFAH AMBAMI RATO EBU BANGKALAN: RELATIONSHIP OF THE ROLE OF GROUPS OF SEBAYA SUPPORT WITH THE LIFE QUALITY OF HIV / AIDS IN VCT SYARIFAH AMBAMI HOSPITAL RATO EBU BANGKALAN
mufarika, mufarika
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 3 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang
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DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v3i2.68
Abstrak AIDS dapat diartikan sebagai kumpulan gejala atau penyakit yang disebabkan oleh menurunnya kekebalan tubuh akibat infeksi virus HIV yang termasuk famili retroviridae. Kualitas hidup ODHA menjadi sangat rentan mengalami penurunan akibat masalah baik fisik, psikologis, maupun sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan peran kelompok dukungan sebaya dengan kualitas hidup pada orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 61 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hampir seluruhnya mendapatkan peran kelompok dukungan sebaya kurang yaitu 46 (75%) ODHA. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p value (0,000) < α (0,05), artinya ada hubungan peran kelompok dukungan sebaya dengan kualitas hidup pada orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) di Poli VCT RSUD Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebu Bangkalan. Dan dari hasil yang ada hendaknya perlu dilakukan penelitian selanjutnya tentang faktor – faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup ODHA seperti fisik, level ketergantungan ARV dan spiritual. Kata Kunci : Kualitas Hidup, Peran Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya, AIDS
Ketahanan, Identitas Diri, Remaj HUBUNGAN RESILIENCE DENGAN PENGENALAN DIRI SENDIRI SAAT USIA DEWASA: RELATIONSHIP RESILIENCE WITH ADOLECENTS SELF-IDENTITY (11-20th YEARS OLD) LIVING IN ORPHANAGE
Mukarromah, Indah
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 3 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang
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DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v3i2.69
Resilence adolecents could positively respond when deal with difficulties in order to got stronger and easier to realized their identity, till had goals and characters especially who lived in the Orphanage. About 8 of them suffered from self-identity problems such as low self-esteem, didn’t knew their ability, and enclosed. It aimed to analyze the relationship resilience with the self-identity of adolescents lived in orphanages. Type of the research descriptive analytic, cross sectional method and used total sampling (21 adolecents). Resilience scale used to independent variables and self-identity scale used to dependent variables. Fisher's exact test results that p = 0,030 (p ? ?) and r = 0,463, shown there was correlation between resilience with adolescents self-identity, had positive directional correlation and strong enough strength means that adolecents who most resilience could most had positive self-identity itself. Resilience contributed to realized a positive self-identity that influenced by self-power, social support, and interpersonal competence of adolescents. Unresilience adolecents and their negative self-identity needed to be given periodic consultations to be able passed their developmental role, especially those lived in the Orphanage.
verbal abuse, Anak,Orang Tua FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MELATARBELAKANGI ORANG TUA MELAKUKAN VERBAL ABUSE PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH 6-12 TAHUN DI KABUPATEN GARUT: Factors Underlying Parents Do Verbal Abuse in 6-12 Years Old School Children in Garut Regency
farhan, zahra
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 3 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang
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DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v3i2.70
ABSTRAK Verbal Abuse adalah segala bentuk ucapan oleh orang tua yang menyakitkan terhadap anak seperti mengancam, menakut-nakuti, serta melontarkan kata-kata kasar. Terdapat lima faktor yang menyebabkan orang tua melakukan verbal abuse terhadap anak. Pertama, faktor pengetahuan orang tua tidak mengetahui bahwa verbal abuse lebih bahaya daripada phsycal abuse, kedua, faktor pengalaman orang tua memiliki pengalaman yang sama sehingga cenderung untuk meniru, ketiga, dukungan keluarga terhadap anak dengan kelainan fisik maupun anak lahir yang tidak diharapkan. Keempat, faktor ekonomi karena kemiskinan ataupun pengangguran, dan kelima, faktor lingkungan orang tua menjadi kaku dalam hal mendidik anak. Desain penelitian crossectional dengan jumlah sample 50 orang tua (ayah atau ibu). Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dan analisa yang digunakan menggunakan regresi logistik. Faktor pengalaman merupakan faktor yang paling dominan dalam melatarbelakangi orang tua melakukan verbal abuse pada anak usia sekolah 6-12 tahun di Desa Cintakarya Samarang Kabupaten Garut. Orang tua yang waktu kecilnya mendapat perlakuan kasar merupakan situasi pencetus terjadinya kekerasan pada anak . Pengalaman orang tua yang dulu dibesarkan dalam kekerasan cenderung meneruskan pendidikan tersebut kepada anak-anaknya. Anak yang mendapat perlakuan kejam dari orang tuanya akan menjadi sangat agresif dan setelah menjadi orang tua akan berlaku kejam kepada anak-anaknya. Kata Kunci: verbal abuse, Anak Usia Sekolah, Orang Tua
STUDI KASUS PENERAPAN SENAM KAKI PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI DESA GIWANGRETNO KABUPATEN KEBUMEN
Tamara, Hendri
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang
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DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v4i1.72
STUDI KASUS PENERAPAN SENAM KAKI PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI DESA GIWANGRETNO KABUPATEN KEBUMEN Dinar Aria Mutu 1 , Hendri Tamara Yuda2 1,2 STIKES Muhammadiyah Gombong Latar Belakang : Diabetes Mellitus merupakan penyakit yang memiliki komplikasi atau menyebabkan terjadinya penyakit lain yang paling banyak.. Komplikasi diabetes mellitus yang sering terjadi antara lain, penyebab utama gagal ginjal, neuropati (kerusakan syaraf) dikaki yang meningkatkan kejadian ulkus kaki, infeksi dan bahkan keharusan untuk amputasi kaki. Meningkatnya resiko penyakit jantung dan stroke, dan resiko kematian penderita diabetes secara umum adalah dua kali lipat dibandingkan bukan penderita diabetes mellitus. Latihan jasmani merupakan salah satu dari empat pilar utama penatalakanan diabetes mellitus. Latihan jasmani selain untuk kebugaran juga dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah karena latihan jasmani akan meningkatkan pemakaian glukosa oleh otot yang aktif Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui nilai kadar gula darah sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penerapan senam kaki. Metode : Penulisan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif studi kasus dengan subyek 2 orang terkena DM Instrumen dalam studi kasus ini berupa lembar observasi dan lembar hasil penerapan. Alat pengukur yang digunakan berupa alat GDS. Hasil : Sebelum dilakukan penelitian nilai kadar gula darah pasien 1, 288 mg/dl dan pasien 2, 320 mg/dl kemudian setelah dilakukan penerapan senam kaki diabetik selama 4 hari terjadi penurunan gula darah pada pasien 1 dari 288 mg/dl menjadi 180 mg/dl dan pada pasien 2 dari 320 mg/dl menjadi 170 mg/dl. Kesimpulan : Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan adanya perubahan terhadap gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus sebelum dan sesudah melakukan senam kaki. Penerapan senam kaki diabetik dapat digunakan untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi pada penderita DM Kata Kunci : Diabetes Mellitus, kadar gula darah, senam kaki
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ATTITUDE AND SUPERVISION WITH NURSING DOCUMENTATION COMPLETION IN EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT OF Dr. KARIADI GENERAL HOSPITAL SEMARANG
sapuan, sapuan
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang
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DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v4i1.74
ABSTRACT Nursing documentation is an important instrument to ensure patient care can be carried out continuously. Quality nursing documentation will guarantee patient safety. Incomplete documentation causes information to be unclear and confusing so that it can cause errors in handling patients. This study aims to determine the relationship between attitudes and supervision with the completeness of nursing documentation at the emergency department of Dr Kariadi Hospital Semarang. The research method used an observational quantitative analytic design with a cross sectional approach. Sampling uses a total sampling technique with a total of 58 nurses. Data was collected using questionnaires and observation sheets. The Spearman test results show that attitudes related to completeness of nursing documentation (p = 0,000; r = 0.706). Supervision relates to completeness of nursing documentation (p = 0,000; r = 0.733). Based on the results of the logistic regression test it is known that attitude is the most dominant variable associated with completeness of nursing documentation (OR = 0.075). Strengthening of nurses themselves in emergency department and hospital management were required for better quality nursing documentation. Keywords: Emergency Department, Nursing Documentation, Attitude, Supervision
APLIKASI METODE PERAMALAN HOLTH WINTERS EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING PADA DATA JUMLAH KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI: bahasa indonesia
widi, wisoedhanie
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang
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DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v4i1.78
In the effort to see and examine the situation and conditions that occur in the future should be done forecasting. Hypertension occupies the order of the top ten diseases in the Puskesmas together and almost every month occurs a new case of hypertension, so that the incidence of hypertension become a trend and should be done forecasting. The purpose of this research is to practice the data on the number of hypertensive events in Puskesmas with the city of Malang using Holth Winters Exponential Smoothing method. The type of research used is non reactive research which is a type of research for secondary data. The sample Unit in this study is a patient who comes to medicine and is recorded as a hypertensive patient in the Puskesmas with the city of Malang. From 2013 to 2016. Research Data is processed using Minitab software. The results of this study showed the incidence of hypertension for the year 2018 decreased, with the lowest occurrence rate occurring in December of as many as 58 occurrences. The presence of a trend in the incidence of hypertension can be supported by internal factors, namely gender; and external factors, namely the environment. Outside in this study is research article, Trend morbidity graph figures incidence of hypertension disease in Puskesmas and study as teaching materials. Through the results of this research, the Puskesmas advised the party to develop planning and control of work for eradication and transmission of hypertensive disease (P2P).
PERSEPSI IBU TERHADAP BERBAGAI MODEL GENDONGAN PERAWATAN METODE KANGURU (PMK): PILOT STUDY: indonesia
amaliya, sholihatul
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang
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DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v4i1.79
Background: The implementation of the Kangaroo Care Method (KMC) in Indonesia has been well developed. This is evidenced by the inclusion of KMC as one of the standard procedures in the care of low birth weight babies in many hospitals in Indonesia. The only one tool needed in implementing PMK is KMC clothes. PMK clothing models are widely used in Indonesia, namely the pouch (bag), Thari wrap and traditional wrap models. Objective: This study aims to identify mothers' perceptions of three different types of KMC carrier models Method: The study used crossover design involving 20 mothers with low birth weight (LBW) infants as responders, selected through a consecutive sampling method. Data were collected using a maternal perception questionnaire, maternal anxiety questionnaire, and KMC observation sheet. Result: The results of a repeated analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that there was no significant difference in maternal perception when performing KMC with any of three KMC carriers (maternal perception p = 0.504, ? = 0.05). Conclusion: The type of KMC carrier model did not affect the perception of the mother so that the implementation of kangaroo mother care can use all three types of carriers models including kangaroo bag, thari wrap, and traditional wrap
Pelaksanaan Self Monitoring of Blood Glucose pada Pasien DM Tipe 2 di Kota Blitar: Bahasa Indonesia
Sepdianto, Tri Cahyo
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang
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DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v4i1.80
Self Monitoring of Blood Glucose is an examination of blood sugar carried out by patient themselves. The purpose of this study is to decribe the implementation of the Self Monitoring of Blood Glucose. The study design with a sample of 30 people. Questionnaire and observation are used for data collection. The result showed that patients who performed Self Monitoring of Blood Glucose were 50% (15 patients) (n=30) had a blood sugar profile in the normal range when fasting blood sugar was 53% (8 patients) and 2 haours post prandial were 73% (11 patients) with a place of execution at home and health services as much as 47% (14 patients). The purpose of this Carlsen study is to help patient to control their blood sugar profile.
TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN IBU MEMILIKI HUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH
Warseno, Agus
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang
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DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v4i1.83
Development in preschool children can be seen from fine motor development. One of the factors that can influence development in children is the education factor of parents, especially mothers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal education and fine motor development in preschool children. This research method is quantitative non-experimental, with a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted at Margomulyo Sleman Sleman Kindergarten and the determination of respondents using a total sampling technique of 41 people. Data collection using questionnaires and DDST II. Data analysis uses the Spearman correlation test with a significance level of p <0.05. The results of the study showed that most of the last education taken by mothers was high school, which was 23 people (56.1%). Most preschoolers in Margomulyo Sleman Kindergarten showed normal fine motor development, namely 33 people (80.5%) and children who showed suspect fine motor development as many as 8 people (19.5%). The results of the Spearman correlation test obtained p-value 0.023 (? = 0.05). Correlation coefficient of 0.354. There is a relationship between maternal education and fine motor development in preschool children.
KEMANDIRIAN KELUARGA DALAM MELAKUKAN FOOT CARE PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNG DORO SURABAYA: Bahasa Indonesia
Ernawati, Dwi
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 5 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang
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DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v5i1.101
Background: The complication of diabetes mellitus is diabetic foot injury. The inability of the family to do foot care is caused by several factors, namely knowledge, socioeconomic and family support. Family independence is very necessary in the success of foot care in diabetic patients undergoing foot care at home. The aim was to determine the level of independence of the family in doing foot care in patients with diabetes mellitus in the working area of ??the Kedung Doro Health Center in Surabaya. Aim: This research design used descriptive method. The sampling was done by simple random sampling method and obtained a number of 92 respondents, the instrument of family independence using a questionnaire. Data is presented in the form of a frequency distribution tabulation. Method: This research design used descriptive method. The sampling was done by simple random sampling method and obtained a number of 92 respondents, the instrument of family independence using a questionnaire. Data is presented in the form of a frequency distribution tabulation. Results: The results indicate that the independence of respondents in the category of independence 4 is 31.5%, independence 2 is 29.3%, independence 3 is 20.7% and independence I is 18.5%. Conclusion: Families should actively participate together with health workers in health centers in increasing independence to care for family members suffering from diabetes mellitus, especially in performing foot care to prevent diabetes foot injuries and further complications.