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Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Waluya Malang
ISSN : 20886098     EISSN : 25500538     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36916/jkm
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Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM) adalah Jurnal yang berisi tulisan yang diangkat dari hasil penelitian dan hasil article review di bidang keperawatan.
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Articles 214 Documents
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KADAR HEMOGLOBIN (HB) IBU HAMIL PRE DAN POST PEMBERIAN TABLET ZAT BESI (FE) DI UPTD PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN SANANWETAN KOTA BLITAR: Bahasa Indonesia Sunarti, Sunarti
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 5 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v5i1.102

Abstract

Background: Anemia occurs due to a lack of iron intake (Fe) in foods consumed by the marked hemoglobin (Hb) rate below 11 g/dL. In district health Sananwetan Blitar implement the program of giving iron tablet (Fe) to pregnant mother as one effort to increase hemoglobin (Hb) as anemia prevention.Purpose: The general purpose of this research is to know the change of hemoglobin (Hb) rate of pregnant mother pre and post iron tablet (Fe) in district health Sananwetan Blitar.Method: The research method used is descriptive research. The population in this study were 76 with 31 samples of pregnant mother. Results: The data were collected from 25 February to 31 March 2017. The result of this study was an abnormal hemoglobin (Hb) rate of 74.2% (23 pregnant mother) before iron tablet (Fe) and after iron tablet (Fe) normal hemoglobin (Hb) is 77.4% (24 pregnant mother). With an average increase in hemoglobin (Hb) rate of pre and post pregnant mother is 1.1 g / dL.Conclusion: Provision of iron tablets (Fe) in pregnant mother can increase hemoglobin (Hb). Provision of iron tablets can increase hemoglobin (Hb) rate of pregnant mother. Recommendation for health personnel district health Sananwetan Blitar that is giving the right information to pregnant mother about the importance of iron tablet (Fe).
PENGARUH FOOT MASSAGE TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP: - mayasari, dian; Setyani, Fransisca Anjar Rina; Lidya, Herlin
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (As You Go)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v10i1.377

Abstract

Background: Many patients who undergo hospitalization experience sleep disturbances. Sleep disturbances can be caused by service routines, environment, illness and stress. Not fulfilling quality sleep can be a trigger for imbalance because the body's restorative function is not maximized which can have an impact on disease and disorders in the body. Complementary foot massage therapy is one therapy that can improve sleep quality. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of giving foot massage on the quality of sleep of inpatients at hospital. Methods: This study used a quasi experimental design with a sampling method using purposive sampling. The sample in this study amounted to 20 respondents in each control group and intervention group. Result: The results of data analysis with the Independent T Test test obtained a p value of 0.045 (p> 0.05), which means that there is a significant difference in the quality of sleep of inpatients at hospital before and after the foot massage intervention. Implication: Foot massage therapy can be one of the independent nursing actions to help improve sleep quality in patients undergoing hospitalization. Keywords: foot massage; hospitalization, sleep quality
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KADER LANSIA PADA POSYANDU LANSIA Pradiptha, I Dewa Agung Gde Fanji; Budiawan, Made; Wijaya, I Made Kusuma; Gayatri, Galih
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v10i2.386

Abstract

Background: The increase in non-communicable diseases over the last 30 years in Indonesia requires early prevention and risk control. Puskesmas is the spearhead in improving the health status of the community through health cadres. Efforts to improve the role and function of Posyandu are not solely the responsibility of the government, but all components in the community, including the role of cadres. In addition to providing health information to the community, cadres also act as community mobilisers to come to Posyandu and implement clean and healthy living behaviours. Purpose: This study aims to analyse the relationship between individual characteristics and job satisfaction on the performance of elderly cadres at the elderly posyandu. Methods: This study is a correlational study with a cross sectional approach with a total sampling technique with a sample of 34 elderly cadres. Data collection instruments using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis using chi square test. Result: The results showed that there was no significant relationship between age and the performance of elderly cadres with a p value = 0.566, there was no significant relationship between education and the performance of elderly cadres with a p value = 0.474, there was no significant relationship between tenure and the performance of elderly cadres with a p value = 0.292 and there was a significant relationship between job satisfaction and the performance of elderly cadres with a p value = 0.001. Implication: This research can be used as a reference for future researchers to conduct more in-depth research related to the relationship of individual characteristics to performance and factors that influence job satisfaction
PERBANDINGAN HEAD OF BED 15° DAN 30° PADA NYERI PUNGGUNG PASIEN POST PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION (PCI) DI RUANG ICCU RUMAH SAKIT PANTI RAPIH YOGYAKARTA Elisabeth Caesaradina Dwi Raga Putri; Arimbi Karunia Estri; Herlin Lidya
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v10i2.411

Abstract

Background: Post-Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) patients often experience back pain due to bed rest to prevent post-catheterization complications. This pain can reduce comfort, delay recovery, and increase hospital stay. Modifying patient positioning, such as adjusting the Head of Bed (HOB), can be a non-pharmacological measure to reduce back pain. Objective: To determine the difference in effectiveness of the 15° and 30° HOB positions on back pain levels in post-PCI patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICCU) Panti Rapih Hospital. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design with two independent groups. The study population included all post-PCI patients with radial access hospitalized in the ICCU. A total of 40 respondents were selected using simple random sampling according to the inclusion criteria and then divided into two groups, each with 20 participants in the 15° HOB and the 30° HOB. The research instruments used included an inclinometer to determine the degree of bed incline, a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) to assess pain levels before and after the intervention, and an observation sheet for data recording. Results: Analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed that both the 15° and 30° head of bed (HB) groups experienced significant reductions in back pain (p < 0.001). However, the Mann-Whitney test showed no significant difference between the two groups in the level of pain reduction (p > 0.05). This indicates that both positions are equally effective in reducing back pain in post-PCI patients. Implications: Both the 15° and 30° head of bed (HB) positions can be used as non-pharmacological measures to reduce back pain in post-PCI patients. The nurse can adjust the position based on comfort and the clinical condition of each patient. Keywords: Head of Bed 15°; Head of Bed 30°; Back pain
KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT, PEMBATASAN CAIRAN, DIET RENDAH GARAM (NATRIUM) PADA PASIEN YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS RUTIN DI SATU RUMAH SAKIT TANGERANG Sudarja, Kusman; Pandiangan, Grace Alesia; Nababan, Grace Putri; Zebua , Intan Elfira Febrieni; Gultom, Eva Chris Veronica
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v10i2.412

Abstract

Background: Chronic kidney disease is a disease with an increasing incidence every year. The implications of kidney failure are associated with routine hemodialysis therapy. Implementing this therapy requires discipline in adherence to medication, fluid restriction, and a low-salt (sodium) diet. Purpose: identify medication adherence, fluid restriction, and a low-salt (sodium) diet in patients undergoing routine hemodialysis at a Tangerang hospital. Methods: This study used a quantitative descriptive design and a cross-sectional approach. A sample size of 139 patients undergoing routine hemodialysis was selected using a convenience sampling technique. A questionnaire was used as the measurement tool. Data analysis used univariate analysis. Result: Among patients undergoing routine hemodialysis at a Tangerang hospital, the majority were moderately compliant with medication (74.1%), with a majority compliant with fluid restriction (51.1%), and a majority compliant with a low-salt (sodium) diet (53.2%). Implication: This study demonstrates the need for improved health education and patient support, particularly regarding medication adherence, which is still moderate. Continuous nursing interventions are essential to prevent complications and improve the quality of life of hemodialysis patients. Further research with an analytical design is needed to identify factors influencing hemodialysis patient adherence Keywords: Low-salt (sodium) diet; Hemodialysis; Compliance; Medication intake; Fluid restriction
EFEKTIVITAS LATIHAN FISIK TERSTRUKTUR TERHADAP PENURUNAN INDEKS INSOMNIA PADA PEROKOK Kumboyono, Kumboyono; Wisnasari, Shila; Wihastuti, Titin Andri
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v10i2.436

Abstract

Background: Smokers frequently experience insomnia, a sleep disturbance linked to nicotine’s stimulating properties that negatively impact sleep quality. Non-pharmacological approaches, such as structured physical exercise, have gained attention as alternative interventions for insomnia management. Purpose: The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of structured physical exercise in reducing insomnia severity among young adult smokers. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest model and control group. A total of 40 young adult smokers were recruited as participants and proportionally assigned to either the intervention or control group, with 20 individuals in each. The intervention group underwent a structured physical exercise program for four weeks, performed three times per week for 30 minutes per session, while the control group received health education materials. Insomnia severity was measured using ISI (the Insomnia Severity Index). Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test for within-group comparisons and the Mann–Whitney U test for between-group differences. Result: The findings revealed a significant reduction in ISI scores within the intervention group, with an average difference of 4.40 (p<0.001), whereas the control group showed a smaller, non-significant reduction of 0.80 (p=0.086). Structured physical exercise proved to be statistically more effective in decreasing insomnia severity compared to health education (p=0.001). Implication: Community nurses can adopt promotive strategies by implementing structured physical exercise interventions to effectively reduce insomnia severity among young adult smokers. This non-pharmacological approach can be systematically integrated into public health programs to support improved sleep quality and overall health outcomes. Keywords: Insomnia; Non-pharmacological intervention; Physical exercise; Smokers; Sleep
HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA MAHASISWA S1 KEPERAWATAN TINGKAT AKHIR DI ITSK RS DR SOEPRAOEN Hastuti, Apriyani Puji; Iswanto, Deni; Roesardhyati, Ratna
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v10i2.354

Abstract

Background : Many students tend to be addicted to using smartphones because the features and applications that are owned in smartphones facilitate all their activities. Smartphones that are more practical make it easier for someone to use them. Smartphone users utilize the tool for various purposes, such as daily life, hunting for information or playing games. Students often face challenges in maintaining good sleep quality due to academic pressure, technology use, and a busy lifestyle. Poor sleep quality can negatively affect students' concentration, academic performance and mental health. Therefore, it is important for students to understand the factors that influence sleep quality. Purpose : To determine the relationship between the intensity of smartphone use and sleep quality in final year undergraduate nursing students at ITSK Dr. Soepraoen Hospital Malang. Methods : The research design in this study was observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were 52 final year undergraduate nursing students. The sample in this study were 52 final year undergraduate nursing students. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Data collection in this study using the PSQI sleep quality questionnaire and guttman scale. Data analysis using Chi-square bivariate data analysis using SPSS 27 software. Results : The study found a relationship between the intensity of smartphone use with sleep quality in final year undergraduate nursing students with the results of 52 respondents obtained 41 respondents whose level of smartphone use was abnormal, 1 respondent (2.4%) had good sleep quality, and 40 respondents (97.6%) had poor sleep quality. Conclusion : Good understanding of the importance of reducing non-essential smartphone use time and non-beneficial activities, as well as the importance of smartphone use schedules and sleep quality.
HUBUNGAN GANGGUAN KEPRIBADIAN BORDERLINE DAN DUKUNGAN TEMAN SEBAYA DENGAN KECEMASAN REMAJA Surinto, Erfin; Saifudin , Moh; Rokhman, Abdul
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v10i2.398

Abstract

Background: Adolescents are a vulnerable age group prone to psychological disorders, one of which is anxiety. Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is characterized by emotional instability and interpersonal difficulties that can trigger anxiety. On the other hand, peer support is considered to play an important role in maintaining adolescents’ emotional balance Purpose: This study aimed to determine the relationship between Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) and peer support with anxiety levels among adolescents at one of senior high school at Lamongan. Methods: This research used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 116 twelfth-grade students which was selected through simple random sampling. Instruments used were the BSL-23 questionnaire to measure BPD, a peer support questionnaire, and the HARS scale to measure anxiety. Data were analyzed using Spearman Rank correlation test with SPSS version 22. Result: The results showed that most respondents were in the moderate category of Borderline Personality Disorder (52.6%) and peer support (50.9%), while anxiety was mostly in the severe category (44.0%). There was a significant correlation between Borderline Personality Disorder and anxiety (r = 0.759, p = 0.000). However, no significant correlation was found between peer support and anxiety (r = 0.081, p = 0.390). Implication: The findings indicate that Borderline Personality Disorder is significantly associated with anxiety among adolescents, highlighting the need for psychological interventions to prevent anxiety. Although peer support was not statistically significant, it remains an important factor in maintaining adolescents’ emotional balance. Keywords: Adolescents; Anxiety; Borderline personality disorder; Peer support
PENGARUH TERAPI MEWARNAI GAMBAR DALAM MENGURANGI KECEMASAN PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH YANG MENGALAMI HOSPITALISASI Riani, Tutut; Afdhal, Fitri; Arsi, Ranida
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v10i2.422

Abstract

Background: Children undergoing hospitalization often experience anxiety due to changes in their environment, medical procedures, and limited activities. Coloring therapy, as a form of play therapy, is believed to help reduce anxiety levels through enjoyable and calming activities. Purpose: This study aims to assess the effect of coloring therapy on the anxiety of preschool children treated at Bhayangkara Mohamad Hasan Hospital in Palembang. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest model This study used a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group design. The study sample was divided into two groups, namely the intervention group (n=16) who received coloring therapy and the control group (n=16) who did not receive the intervention. Anxiety levels were measured using the SCAS Preschool Anxiety Scale Questionnaire (Parent Report). Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test and Mann-Whitney U Test non-parametric test. Result: In the intervention group, the median anxiety score before coloring therapy was 20 (range 16–24) and decreased to 10 (range 6–14) after the intervention. Wilcoxon's analysis showed a significant difference (p = 0.000). Implication: Picture coloring therapy can be applied as an alternative for managing anxiety in preschool children undergoing hospitalization. In addition to health workers, parents can also use it to help reduce their children's anxiety due to unpleasant medical procedures. Keywords: Anxiety; Hospitalization; Play Therapy; Preschool Children
OPTIMALISASI INTERVENSI PEER SUPPORT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN MENTAL DAN MENCEGAH BULLYING PADA REMAJA DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH Kamalah, Aisyah Dzil; Nafiah, Hana; Ratnawati
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v10i2.427

Abstract

Background: Adolescent mental health is a critical issue that is gaining global attention. Bullying in school has been shown to have negative impact on self-concept, academic achievement, and increasing the risk of depression and anxiety. Peer support-based interventions are considered potential because adolescents are more open with their peers than adults, but research on their effectiveness in Indonesia is still limited Purpose: To assess the effectiveness of peer support interventions in improving mental health, self-concept, and preventing bullying behavior among adolescents in school environments. Methods: The study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample consisted of 60 junior high school students selected using purposive sampling, but the final number analyzed was 49 students (23 control, 26 intervention).The peer support intervention was implemented for 8 weeks through weekly sessions that included mental health literacy, communication skills, and strategies for dealing with bullying through discussion and role-play. The research instruments included the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) to measure mental health, the Olweus Bullying Questionnaire to measure bullying, and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale to measure self-concept. Data analysis used t-tests and Wilcoxon tests with a significance level of p<0.05. Result: The results showed that in the intervention group, the average SDQ score decreased from 15.2 to 11.9 (Δ = –3.3 ± 6.1; p=0.017), indicating an improvement in mental health. Self-concept scores increased from 27.8 to 29.7 (Δ = +1.9 ± 13.0; p=0.115), while perpetrator bullying scores (Δ = –0.4 ± 8.2; p=0.736) and victim bullying scores (Δ = –0.2 ± 5.5; p=0.881) decreased, although not significantly. In the control group, SDQ scores decreased from 14.8 to 12.0 (Δ = –2.8 ± 6.3; p=0.015) and self-concept scores increased significantly from 28.1 to 31.7 (Δ = +3.6 ± 12.5; p=0.029). However, changes in perpetrators (Δ = +1.0 ± 8.6) and victims (Δ = –0.9 ± 5.6) of bullying were not significant (p>0.05). Intergroup analysis showed no significant differences (p>0.05) even though the intervention group showed greater mental health improvement (ΔSDQ –3.3 vs –2.8). This indicates that peer support has the potential to improve adolescents' psychological well-being, although it is not yet statistically significant during this intervention period. Implication: These findings indicate that peer support interventions is effective in improving mental health, but has not yet had a significant impact on self-concept and bullying behavior. Further research with longer duration, larger sample sizes, and teacher and parent involvement is recommended to strengthen the intervention's impact and support the implementation of mental health-friendly school policies. Keywords: Bullying; Mental health; Self-concept; Peer support; Adolescents

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