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Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Waluya Malang
ISSN : 20886098     EISSN : 25500538     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36916/jkm
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Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM) adalah Jurnal yang berisi tulisan yang diangkat dari hasil penelitian dan hasil article review di bidang keperawatan.
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Articles 220 Documents
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USER EXPERIENCE PATIENT SAFETY EDUGAME OLEH MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PATIENT SAFETY Hayati, Suci Noor; Musrifah, Chinta; Putri, Tri Antika Rizki Kusuma; Supriatin, Eva
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v10i2.428

Abstract

Background: Educational games are specially designed tools that facilitate learning and skill acquisition during patient safety training. Therefore, it is necessary to develop game-based learning media to reduce students’ boredom during study sessions. To ensure the validity and usability of such a game, a user experience test is essential. When respondents can play the game smoothly and find it engaging, it indicates that the game is ready for broader implementation.Objective: This study aimed to describe the user experience of nursing students in using the PS Edugame for patient safety learning.Methods: This research employed a descriptive quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 125 nursing students were selected as respondents using a random sampling technique. Data were collected using the Game Experience Questionnaire (GEQ). Demographic data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including frequency, mean, median, and standard deviation, while research results were analyzed using univariate analysis.Results: The total mean score of user experience was 180.94 (SD = 19.59), indicating a good category of user experience. The Core Module had a mean score of 120.37 (SD = 13.31), while the Post-Game Module averaged 60.57 (SD = 7.33). The highest-scoring dimensions were positive affect and competence, whereas the lowest were immersion and challenge.Implications: The use of PS Edugame provides a positive, enjoyable, and interactive learning experience for nursing students, although the aspects of engagement and challenge level still require improvement.Keywords: Edugame; user experience; patient safety
FAKTOR DOMINAN PEMICU KEJADIAN PLEBITIS DI RS SWASTA KOTA KUPANG Kristianingsih, Yustina; Pramono, Dominggus Ruku Yudit; Wiguna, Yunita
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v10i2.365

Abstract

Background: Phlebitis is a type of HAI infection that is acquired by patients when hospitalized and is followed by clinical manifestations that appear at least 3 x 24 hours. Most of the patients treated in hospital have IVs installed, and phlebitis still often occurs even though the process of installing the infusion has been done correctly and using aseptic technique. Phlebitis is caused by several factors such as age, gender, BMI, type of fluid and others. Objective: to find out the factors that influence the occurrence of phlebitis Method: This research uses a descriptive analytical design. The population of this study were all patients treated in the adult inpatient ward of a private hospital in the city of Kupang. Sample collection was carried out by consecutive sampling with a total of 58 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Data was collected using an observation sheet for the factors gender, age, BMI, type of infusion fluid and an observation sheet for the incidence of phlebitis. Data analysis to determine the dominant factors that influence the incidence of phlebitis using simple regression Results: research results obtained: factors that influence the incidence of phlebitis in Kupang city private hospitals are the type of fluid Implications: It is important to increase monitoring in patients receiving hypertonic fluid therapy to prevent phlebitis. And for patients who receive hypertonic fluid therapy, it is important to analyze the relationship between the type and size of IV catheter, vein condition, location and fluid placement time. Keywords: fluid, dominant factor, phlebitis
PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SEBAGAI DETERMINAN KEMAMPUAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA MASYARAKAT PANTURA TUBAN Faqih, Moh. Ubaidillah; Karyo, Karyo; Sari, Dwi Kurnia Purnama
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v10i2.416

Abstract

Background: The high frequency of traffic accidents along the Pantura Tuban corridor underscores the urgent need for community preparedness to act as first responders before professional medical services arrive at the scene. Knowledge and self-confidence are widely recognized as key determinants of the community’s capacity to deliver appropriate first aid. Purpose: This study aimed to examine the relationship between levels of knowledge and self-confidence and the community’s capacity to perform first aid interventions. Methods: This study employed a quantitative approach with a correlational analytic design using a cross-sectional framework. A total of 155 respondents were selected through cluster sampling based on strategic areas along the Pantura corridor. Data were collected using a First Aid Knowledge Questionnaire, a Self-Efficacy Scale in Emergency Response, and an Observation Sheet for First Aid Simulation in Traffic Accident Victims, and were analyzed using the Spearman Rho test. Result: Spearman Rho analysis demonstrated a significant positive correlation between knowledge and first aid ability (r = 0.614; p < 0.001), as well as between self-confidence and first aid ability (r = 0.38; p = 0.01). Implication: Knowledge and self-confidence are primary determinants of community first aid competence. These findings highlight the importance of practice-based training models that integrate both technical and psychological components to develop responsive, resilient, and empowered community emergency preparedness systems. Keywords: community; first aid; knowledge; self-confidence; traffic accident
HUBUNGAN PERAN ORANG TUA DAN RELIGIUSITAS DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL BERISIKO PADA REMAJA DI DESA SEDAYULAWAS KECAMATAN BRONDONG Halila, Fadia; Sholikhah, Siti; Susanti, Inta
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v10i2.399

Abstract

ABSTRACT Halila, Fadia Hanan. 2025. The Relationship Between Parental Roles and Religiosity and Risky Sexual Behavior Among Adolescents in Sedayulawas Village, Brondong Subdistrict, Lamongan Regency. Undergraduate Thesis. Nursing Study Program. Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan. Advisors: (1) Hj. Siti Sholikhah, S.Kep., Ns., M.Kes., (2) Inta Susanti, S.Kep., Ns., M.Kep. Risky sexual behavior among adolescents is a significant public health concern due to its potential long-term consequences, including unintended pregnancies, sexually transmitted infections, and psychological disorders. Parental roles and levels of religiosity are believed to influence adolescents’ behavioral tendencies. This study employed a descriptive-analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of all mosque-affiliated adolescents in Sedayulawas Village, Brondong Subdistrict, Lamongan Regency, totaling 110 respondents selected through total sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using Spearman’s Rho correlation test via SPSS. Results showed that the majority of adolescents had a high level of religiosity (35.5%) and that parental roles were categorized as high (44.5%). No significant relationship was found between parental roles and risky sexual behavior (p = 0.978; r = -0.003). However, there was a very strong and significant relationship between religiosity and risky sexual behavior (p = 0.000; r = 0.899), indicating that higher religiosity is associated with a lower tendency to engage in risky sexual behavior. These findings suggest that religiosity serves as a strong protective factor against such behavior, while parental roles did not demonstrate a significant contribution in this context. Value-based religious interventions are recommended as a strategic approach to prevent risky sexual behavior among adolescents. Keywords: Risky Sexual Behavior, Parental Roles, Religiosity, Adolescents
ORAL CRYOTHERAPY MENCEGAH MUKOSITIS ORAL PADA PASIEN KANKER YANG MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI DI ODC RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA YOGYAKARTA Guningsih, Neni Puspita; Setyani, Fransisca Anjar Rina; Suminarhati, Elisabeth Herlina
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 11 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM) As You go
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v11i1.389

Abstract

Background: Cancer patients receiving chemotherapy agents often experience the side effect of oral mucositis. One complementary therapy to prevent oral mucositis is oral cryotherapy, as it causes vasoconstriction in the oral mucosa area, thereby reducing the amount of blood containing chemotherapy drugs reaching the oral mucosa area. Purpose: The objective of this study was to determine the effect of oral cryotherapy on reducing the severity of oral mucositis in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy in the ODC chemotherapy room at Private Hospital in Yogyakarta Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental research design. The study population consisted of 38 cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy with doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, and 5-fluorouracil. A sample of 32 respondents was selected using systematic sampling techniques and divided into two groups of 18 people each in the control and intervention groups. In the intervention group, respondents were instructed to brush their teeth, rinse their mouths, and then suck on ice chips over the entire surface of the oral mucosa for 20 minutes immediately after the chemotherapy drugs were administered and for 7 consecutive days thereafter, while the control group received no intervention. The author observed oral mucositis using the Oral Assessment Guide (OAG) on day 1 and day 7 Result: Data analysis using the Mann Whitney test showed that oral cryotherapy had an effect on the degree of oral mucositis in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy in the ODC chemotherapy room at Private Hospital (P value = 0.00) Implication: Nurses can administer oral cryotherapy to prevent oral mucositis in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy in the ODC Chemotherapy Room at Private Hospital in Yogyakarta Keywords: Cryotherapy; Mucositis; Chemotherapy
PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA MASYARAKAT AWAM PADA TRAUMA MUSKULOSKELETAL YANG DIAKIBATKAN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS Mahardika, Candra; Abiddin, Andi Hayyun; Mulyadi, Arif
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 11 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM) As You go
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v11i1.408

Abstract

Background: In cases of road traffic accidents, musculoskeletal injuries are the most common and are a major contributor to permanent disability. In the field, more than 70% of initial responses to accident victims are performed by bystanders who are first at the scene, yet most of them lack adequate first aid knowledge and skills. This condition often leads to incorrect actions, such as moving victims without immobilization, which worsens injuries and increases the risk of complications and permanent disability Purpose: To determine the level of knowledge and actions of laypersons in providing first aid for musculoskeletal injuries caused by road traffic accidents Methods: This quantitative descriptive study was carried out from February to March 2025 in the Emergency Department of RSUD dr. Soedono Madiun. The sample comprised 30 laypersons who have conducted preliminary management of musculoskeletal trauma, chosen by purposive sampling. Data were gathered utilizing a questionnaire assessing knowledge and actions related to musculoskeletal trauma first aid. Data were examined utilizing frequency and percentage distributions Result: The findings highlight a discrepancy between knowledge and practice, whereby 56.7% of the lay population had adequate knowledge, yet 76.7% exhibited inadequate first aid practices for musculoskeletal trauma Implication: First aid education on musculoskeletal trauma for laypeople provides significant benefits in improving community preparedness and early accident response capabilities. Community-based first aid training is particularly needed for populations in accident-prone areas. In addition, the use of mobile emergency guidance applications may serve as a practical solution to support laypeople in delivering appropriate first aid prior to medical care
DIABETES SELF-MANAGEMENT DAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DALAM KONTEKS KELUARGA Wibowo, Dodik Arso; Siswoaribowo, Andika
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 11 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM) As You go
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v11i1.431

Abstract

Background: Type 2 DM, also known as non-insulin dependent can be prevented through healthy lifestyle changes and medication adherence. Diabetes Self Management focuses on improving the patient's ability to optimize blood sugar levels including the importance of taking medication regularly Purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between Diabetes Self Management and medication adherence in terms of family support in type 2 DM patients at the Bendo Health Center Methods: population consisted of 112 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Bendo Primary Health Center. A total of 34 respondents were selected using purposive sampling, with sample size calculated using the Lemeshow formula. The research instruments included the Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ) to assess patients’ diabetes self-management and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8) to measure medication adherence. Data were analyzed using the Spearman’s rho correlation test Result: The results showed that most respondents (79.4%) had good diabetes self-management, and more than half (52.9%) demonstrated high medication adherence. The Spearman’s rho test yielded a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05), indicating a significant association between diabetes self-management and medication adherence among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The correlation coefficient (r = 0.537) indicates that better diabetes self-management is associated with higher medication adherence, with a moderate strength of correlation Implication: Type 2 DM patients are expected to be able to manage themselves well so that patients can be obedient to taking medication as an effort to prevent the risk of complications   Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Self-Management; Medication Adherence; Family Support
MEMBANGUN KESELAMATAN PASIEN MELALUI PERSEPSI EFEKTIVITAS KOMUNIKASI SBAR: PERAN SELF EFFICACY DAN SELF DISCLOSURE PROFESI KESEHATAN RS SWASTA X DI TANGERANG Diel, M Martono; Kusumastuti, Nurry Ayuningtyas; Amelia, Khanaya Naswa
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 11 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM) As You go
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v11i1.456

Abstract

Background: Self-efficacy plays a crucial role in enhancing healthcare professionals’ confidence and assertiveness when conveying critical clinical information. Meanwhile, self-disclosure facilitates healthy openness, fosters team trust, and promotes interprofessional collaboration. Structured communication using the SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) framework is therefore essential to improve patient safety and reduce communication errors in clinical settings. Purpose: This study aimed to identify the relationship between self-efficacy and self-disclosure with the effectiveness of SBAR communication among healthcare professionals in a private hospital X in Tangerang. Methods: This study employed a quantitative correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of healthcare professionals working in a private hospital X. A proportional random sampling technique was used, resulting in a total sample of 140 respondents. Self-efficacy was measured using the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), self-disclosure was assessed using the Self-disclosure Index (SDI), and SBAR communication effectiveness was measured using the SBAR Effectiveness Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test for bivariate analysis and logistic regression for multivariate analysis Result: The findings showed that 67 respondents (47.2%) had high self-efficacy and 73 respondents (51.4%) had low self-efficacy. High self-disclosure was reported in 82 respondents (57.7%), while 58 respondents (40.8%) had low self-disclosure. Regarding SBAR communication, 67 respondents (47.9%) demonstrated effective communication, whereas 73 respondents (52.1%) were categorized as less effective. Bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between self-efficacy and SBAR communication effectiveness (p-value = 0.000; OR = 8.307) and between self-disclosure and SBAR communication effectiveness (p-value = 0.004; OR = 3.292). Implication: Healthcare professionals with high self-efficacy were approximately 8.3 times more likely to demonstrate effective SBAR communication compared to those with low self-efficacy. Similarly, respondents with higher self-disclosure were about 3.2 times more likely to exhibit effective SBAR communication. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening psychological factors, particularly self-efficacy and self-disclosure, to enhance structured communication and ultimately improve patient safety outcomes
KESEPIAN SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO KECEMASAN REMAJA PADA SISWA SMA Nugrahati Carsita, Wenny; Wahyu Kusumawati, Mira; Ichsan Basir, Muhammad
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 11 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM) As You go
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v11i1.475

Abstract

Background: Loneliness is one of the psychosocial problems often experienced by adolescents and is significantly associated with mental health. Loneliness also closely related to the levels of anxiety reported among high school students. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the relationship between loneliness and anxiety among adolescents in senior high school Methods: This study was designed using an analytical method through a cross-sectional approach. The research sample involved 89 high school students selected using purposive sampling. The UCLA Loneliness Scale questionnaire was used to measure loneliness, while anxiety was measured using the Mini Mindhear Youth Scale V.1 (MMYS V1). Testing the relationship between variables was conducted through Pearson Chi-square analysis Result: A significant relationship was found between loneliness and anxiety in adolescents (p = 0.040). Teenagers with high levels of loneliness experience more mild to severe anxiety Implication: Schools and health workers are expected to conduct early detection and develop social support-based interventions, such as peer counseling or peer-support groups, to reduce loneliness and anxiety among adolescents. These programs are relevant for implementation in secondary school settings because adolescents tend to be more open and comfortable sharing emotional problems with their peers Keywords: adolescents; anxiety; loneliness
KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER II USIA KEHAMILAN 24-28 MINGGU UNTUK MENDETEKSI RISIKO DIABETES MELLITUS GESTASIONAL Syahilla Putri Fairuza; Dewi Rachmawati; Sri Mugianti
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 11 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM) As You go
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v11i1.403

Abstract

Background: Pregnant women in the second trimester experience physical and hormonal changes, as well as increased insulin resistance, which may lead to elevated blood glucose levels. If not detected early, these conditions may increase the risk of developing gestational diabetes mellitus. Objective: To determine the blood glucose levels of pregnant women in the second trimester at 24–28 weeks of gestation in order to detect the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus. Methods: This study employed a quantitative descriptive design. The population consisted of 37 pregnant women, with a total of 30 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The inclusion criteria were pregnant women in the second trimester with a gestational age of 24–28 weeks. Data collection was conducted from March 6 to March 31, 2024. The research instruments included a structured interview questionnaire consisting of factors influencing gestational diabetes mellitus and an observation sheet. Results: The results showed that 10% of pregnant women were classified as having prediabetes, while 90% had random blood glucose levels within the normal range. Blood glucose levels were influenced by factors such as age, history of diabetes mellitus, overweight status, history of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and consumption of sweet foods. Implications: Early detection is necessary to identify gestational diabetes mellitus beginning in the early trimester of pregnancy, along with regular antenatal care (ANC) examinations Keywords: Blood Glucose; Pregnant Women; Gestation Age 24-28 Weeks

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