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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG PENDIDIKAN SEKS DENGAN PERILAKU SEKS PRANIKAH PADA REMAJA DI SMA Z KOTA BANDUNG Pratama, Egy; Hayati, Sri; Supriatin, Eva
KEPERAWATAN Vol 2, No 2 (2014): Jurnal KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : LPPM BSI Bandung

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Abstract - Adolescent is defined as a period of transition between the development of childhood and adulthood, which is accompanied by changes in the biological, cognitive, and socio emotional. Premarital sexual behavior is any behavior that is driven by sexual desire with the opposite sex before marriage. The incidence of premarital sexual behavior in adolescents is likely to increase every year this is caused by several factors, one of which is the lack of knowledge about sex education, which is one component that can form premarital sexual behavior. This study aims to determine the relationship of adolescent knowledge about sex education with sexual behavior in adolescents at SMA Pasundan 1 Bandung. This study uses a quantitative research design with a model in which the correlation of total population of 682 people and a large sample of 20% of the total population of 136 respondents in order to obtain the result. This research sampling method is simple random sampling and analyzed using Spearman rank correlation. Collecting data in this study using a questionnaire. These results indicate that the majority of respondents 84.6% had good knowledge, a fraction of 15.4% of respondents have sufficient knowledge, and none of the respondents 0% have less knowledge. In addition, most respondents 86% are not at risk of sexual behavior and 14% of respondents fraction risky sexual behavior. Analysis results obtained p <0.01 and the value of rs 0583 it also means that as many as 58% of premarital sexual behavior is influenced by knowledge of sex education and the rest influenced by other factors outside the study. In this study concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge about sex education with sexual behavior in adolescents at SMA Pasundan 1 Bandung. therefore institutions must prepare positive activities for youth such as counseling about sex education. Keywords : Knowledge, Sex Education, Premarital Sexual Behavior, Teen Abstrak - Remaja di definisikan sebagai suatu periode perkembangan dari transisi antara masa kanak-kanak dan dewasa, yang diikuti oleh perubahan biologis, kognitif, dan sosio emosional. Perilaku seks pranikah adalah segala tingkah laku yang didorong oleh hasrat seksual dengan lawan jenis sebelum menikah. Angka kejadian perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja setiap tahun cenderung meningkat hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktorsalah satunya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan tentang pendidikan seks yang merupakan salah satu komponen yang dapat membentuk perilaku seksual pranikah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan remaja tentang pendidikan seks dengan perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja di SMA Pasundan 1 Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan model korelasi dimana jumlah populasi sebanyak 682 orang dan besar sampel 20% dari jumlah populasi sehingga diperoleh hasilnya 136 responden. Metode sampling penelitian ini adalah simple random sampling dan di analisa menggunakan korelasi rank spearman. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar responden 84,6% memiliki pengetahuan baik, sebagian kecil responden 15,4% memiliki pengetahuan cukup, dan tidak ada satupun responden  0% memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Selain itu sebagian besar responden 86% berperilaku seks tidak beresiko dan sebagian kecil responden 14% berperilaku seks beresiko. Hasil analisa diperoleh p<0,01 dan nilai rs0.583 itu berarti juga bahwa sebanyak 58% perilaku seks pranikah dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan tentang pendidikan seks dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar penelitian. Pada penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang pendidikan seks dengan perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja di SMA Pasundan 1 Bandung. maka dari itu institusi harus menyiapkan kegiatan-kegiatan yang positif bagi remaja misalnya penyuluhan tentang pendidikan seks. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Pendidikan Seks, Perilaku Seks Pranikah, Remaja
HUBUNGAN KECEMASAN REMAJA DENGAN KEJADIAN DISMENOREA PADA SISWI SMP X BANDUNG Supriatin, Eva
KEPERAWATAN Vol 2, No 1 (2014): Jurnal KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : LPPM BSI Bandung

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Abstract

Abstract - One of the factors that influence adolescent dysmenorrhoea is anxiety. Teens who were anxious to increase their synthesis prostaglandin causing to dysmenorrhoea.   This thesis is a descriptive study related to cross-sectional design. The goal is to get an overview of the correlation between anxiety levels and dysmenorrhoea of female students in SMP X Bandung. The population in this  study was 122 female students-who have been menstruating of grade 7, 8, and 9. The number of samples was 55 students at proposional random sampling. Analysis of correlation among variables were statistically tasted, it’s kolmogorov Smirnov.  And the result is P value= 0,016 (≤0,05). This concludes that there is a significant correlation anxiety with the dysmenorrhoea. It is expected that school could optimize its guidance and counseling to decrease students anxiety. Keywords: teenagers, anxiety, dysmenorrhea Abstrak - Faktor  yang  mempengaruhi  kejadian  dismenorea  pada  remaja salah satunya adalah kecemasan. Remaja yang mengalami kecemasan akan meningkatkan sintesis prostaglandin sehingga terjadi dismenorea.  Penelitian  ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif  korelasi dengan desain cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran hubungan kecemasan remaja dengan kejadian dismenorea pada  siswi SMP X Bandung. Populasi dalam  penelitian ini adalah siswi SMP X Bandung kelas 7, 8 dan 9 yang  sudah mengalami menstruasi yang berjumlah 122 orang. Jumlah  sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 55 orang dengan menggunakan teknik proporsional random sampling. Analisa hubungan variabel dilakukan melalui uji statistik yaitu uji kolmogorov Smirnov.  Hasil penelitian di SMP X Bandung menunjukan P-value = 0,016 (≤0,05). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecemasan remaja dengan kejadian dismenorea pada siswi. Diharapkan pihak sekolah dapat mengoptimalkan bimbingan dan konseling untuk mengatasi kecemasan Kata Kunci : remaja, kecemasan, dismenorea
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS GARUDA KOTA BANDUNG Oktaviani, Irma; Hayati, Sri; Supriatin, Eva
KEPERAWATAN Vol 2, No 2 (2014): Jurnal KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : LPPM BSI Bandung

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Abstract

Abstract - Acute Respiratory Infection is an acute infection disease that attack one or more parts of the respiratory tract from the nose to the pockets of the lung (alveoli) including of adnexal networks such as sinus / cavity around the nose, middle ear cavity and pleura. Survey of Kesehatan Rumah Tangga in 2001 the death rate from pneumonia, to 5 cases in 1000 infants and toodlers die each year,or 12.500 victims per month, or 416 cases a day, or 17 children per hour, or 1 person every 5 minutes toddler.The purpose of this study to identify the associated between acute respiratory infection factors, low birth weight, nutritional status, immunization, residential density and physical environment (ventilation) on the incidence of acute respiratory infection at Puskesmas Garuda Bandung.Design research is an observational analytic, using cross sectional survey design using accidental sampling technique. Analysis used in this study by using chi square analysis. The population is 327 toddlers, and the samples used are toddlers who come to the clinic for treatment, taken as many as 15% of 327 infants and obtained 50 respondents. Statistical analysis of data shows that there associated between low birth weight with acute respiratory infection (p = 0.000 < 0.05), was not associated between nutritional status in infants with the incidence of acute respiratory infection (p = 0.134 > 0.05), thereis a associated between immunization with acute respiratory infection (p = 0.005 < 0.05), there was not associated between the physical environment (ventilation) with acute respiratory infection (p = 0.790 > 0.05). The conclusion that there is a associated between low birth weight and immunization on the incidence of respiratory infections, and there was not associated between nutritional status, residential density and physical environment (ventilation). And suggestions to the clinic to better promote the importance of immunization and prevention of low birth weight babies born in order to reduce the risk of respiratory infection.  Keywords: Acute Respiratory Infection In Toddlers, Factors Associated eith Acute Respiratory Infection, Low Birth Weight, Nutritional Status, Immunization, Residential Density, Physical Environment (Ventilation)  Abstrak - Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) adalah penyakit infeksi akut yang menyerang salah satu bagian atau lebih dari saluran nafas mulai dari hidung hingga kantong paru (alveoli) termasuk jaringan adneksanya seperti sinus/rongga di sekitar hidung, rongga telinga tengah dan pleura. Hasil Survei Kesehatan Rumah Tangga (SKRT) tahun 2001 angka kematian akibat pneumonia, mencapai 5 kasus diantara 1000 bayi dan balita. Ini berarti ISPA mengakibatkan 150 ribu bayi dan balita meninggal setiap tahunnya, atau 12.500 korban perbulan, atau 416 kasus sehari, atau 17 anak per jam, atau 1 orang balita tiap 5 menit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara faktor-faktor ISPA yaitu BBLR, status gizi, imunisasi, kepadatan tempat tinggal dan lingkungan fisik ventilasi terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita di Puskesmas Garuda Kota Bandung. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik, dengan menggunakan rancangan survey cross sectional dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Analisa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan analisa Chi Square. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu 327 balita, dan sampel yang digunakan yaitu balita yang datang berobat ke puskesmas, diambil sebanyak 15% dari 327 balita dan didapat 50 responden. Analisis statistik terhadap data yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara BBLR dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita (p=0,000 < 0,05), tidak ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita (p=0,134 > 0,05), ada hubungan antara imunisasi dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita (p=0,005 < 0,05), tidak ada hubungan antara kepadatan tempat tinggal dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita (p=0,552 > 0,05), tidak ada hubungan antara lingkungan fisik ventilasi dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita (p=0,790 > 0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa terdapat hubungan antara BBLR dan imunisasi terhadap kejadian ISPA, serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara status gizi, kepadatan tempat tinggal dan lingkungan fisik ventilasi terhadap kejadian ISPA. Dan saran kepada puskesmas supaya lebih mensosialisasikan pentingnya imunisasi dan pencegahan terjadinya kelahiran bayi yang BBLR agar mengurangi resiko terjadinya ISPA. Kata Kunci : ISPA pada balita, Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan ISPA, BBLR, Status Gizi,Imunisasi, Kepadatan Tempat Tinggal, Lingkungan Fisik (Ventilasi)
The Effectiveness of SCIDOTS to Reduce Smoking Behavior Among Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis : Systematic Review Supriatin, Eva; Nurhayati, Nunung; Lindayani, Linlin
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL) : SPECIAL EDIT
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v10i4.700

Abstract

Aims : The aim of this study is to identify and summarize the results of previous studies on the use of SCIDOTS to reduce smoking cessation in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods : The research used was a literature review of three articles. The assessment of the articles shall be measured using the CASP (Critical Appraisal Skills Program) format. Results : The result of this study incorporating smoking cessation programs into pulmonary TB control programs, as new diagnoses can increase cessation rates by 71.7%. Various interventions, including counseling sessions, behavioral therapy, and health promotion programs, have proven successful. Conclusions : The study found that the intervention SCIDOTS, or quitting smoking, is highly effective in treating tuberculosis patients, accelerating their active treatment.
Edukasi Audio-Visual Latihan Baduanjin terhadap Pengetahuan Tanda Peringatan Strok pada Kelompok Risiko Strok Putri, Tri Antika Rizki Kusuma; Supriatin, Eva; Hayati, Suci Noor; Pratiwi, Gilang Dwi; Puspasari, Susy
Faletehan Health Journal Vol 10 No 03 (2023): Faletehan Health Journal, November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Faletehan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33746/fhj.v10i03.396

Abstract

Baduanjin exercise has an influence on cardiovascular system and stress which often occurs in stroke risk group. However, the pandemic condition limited nurses to provide education to them. Thus, the audio-visual educational media of Baduanjin exercise was created as an alternative for providing remote education. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of audio-visual educational media on the knowledge of stroke warning signs in stroke risk group. This research used a quasi-experimental approach and a one group pre-posttest design involving 47 respondents. The stroke risk group was identified based on stroke risk factors, followed by pre-test measurements. The used instrument contained of 12 items of stroke symptoms. The paired t-test was used to measure differences in knowledge scores of stroke risk group. The respondents received a link to educational materials that can be accessed anywhere without the need for face-to-face contact. The pre and posttest scores were analyzed using paired t-test and showed that there was a significant difference in the mean of knowledge of the stroke risk group before and after getting Baduanjin exercise audio-visual educational media (p value<0.000). Audio-visual educational media had a significant influence on the knowledge scores of the stroke risk group. The method of providing virtual education can be an alternative for nurses during the pandemic so that nurses can still carry out their role as educators.
The Influence of the Jigsaw Learning Method Using Word Square Evaluation Media on the Understanding of Patient Safety in Nursing Students Putri, Levya Afriliza Permana; Noor Hayati, Suci; Supriatin, Eva; Kusuma Putri, Tri Antika Rizki; Juniarni, Lia
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v11i2.782

Abstract

Background :  Understanding patient safety is crucial for nursing students to prevent incidents and reduce adverse events during clinical practice. The jigsaw learning method combined with word square evaluation is an effective and interactive approach to enhance students' understanding, proving more beneficial than conventional teaching methods. Objective : This study aimed to assess the impact of the Jigsaw learning method with Word Square evaluation media on nursing students' understanding of patient safety. Method A quantitative study was conducted using a quasi-experimental design with a control group, pre-test, and post-test. The sample consisted of 40 Level I nursing students, selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using a knowledge and understanding questionnaire. Results The intervention group, which received education using the Jigsaw learning method with Word Square evaluation media, showed significant improvement in understanding patient safety. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test indicated a significant difference (p = 0.000), and the Mann-Whitney test also confirmed a significant difference between the intervention and control groups (p = 0.000). Conclusion: The Jigsaw learning method with Word Square evaluation media significantly enhances nursing students' understanding of patient safety. This method can be implemented as an effective learning strategy at STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat.
Factors Related to Behavior in Implementing Patient Safety in Nurses Supriatin, Eva; Lindayani, Linlin
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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Abstract

Patient safety is an important component in care and measures to improve the quality of service quality. Thestrategy of implementing patient safety has been carried out with various efforts in the hospital environment.The highest number of patient safety data by province in Banten is 125 reports, and Jakarta is 105 reports. Thisstudy aimed to determine factor-factors related to the behavior of the application of patient safetyto the nurseinthe Emergency Room Installation of RSUD dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara in 2018.The study design was crosssectional in which the samples were taken by total sampling method. The study population was nurses in theemergency room of RSUD dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara Serang numbered 37 people. Data collection using aquestionnaire. Univariate research results showed that of 37 respondents 30 respondents (81.1%) had a goodlevel of knowledge, 21 respondents (56.8%) had positive attitudes, 30 respondents (81.1%) had years ofservice≥5 years, and 20 respondents (54.1%) have good behavior. Bivariate analysis results show that there is asignificant relationship between knowledge(P value = 0.002), attitude (P value = 0.003) and work period ≥5years (P value = 0.027) with the application of patient safety behavior to nurses. Researchers expect that thehospital able to refresh the application of patient safety to all nurses on a regular basis every six months.
PELAKSANAAN DISKUSI REFLEKSI KASUS (DRK) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEPATUHAN PERAWAT DALAM KEAMANAN dan KEWASPADAAN OBAT Hayati, Suci Noor; Supriatin, Eva; Sudrajat, Diwa Agus
Jurnal Abdimas Sains Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL ABDIMAS SAINS
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jas.v2i2.26

Abstract

Keamanan dan kewaspadaan obat merupakan bagian integral dari upaya meningkatkan keselamatan pasien dalam sistem pelayanan kesehatan. Kesalahan dalam penggunaan obat, baik berupa kesalahan dosis, kesalahan jenis obat, atau kelalaian administrasi lainnya, berpotensi menimbulkan risiko yang signifikan bagi keselamatan pasien. Diskusi refleksi kasus memungkinkan perawat untuk merenungkan pengalaman mereka dalam menangani kasus-kasus yang berkaitan dengan pemberian obat. Melalui diskusi ini, perawat dapat mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesalahan obat serta mencari solusi untuk mencegahnya di masa depan sehingga harapannya dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan perawat. Kepatuhan perawat terhadap Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) dalam pelaksanaan tindakan keperawatan di rumah sakit masih rendah. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan perawat dalan keamanan dan kewaspadaan obat. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun perawat memahami pentingnya SOP, kepatuhan mereka sering terhambat oleh faktor-faktor seperti beban kerja yang tinggi, kurangnya supervisi, komunikasi yang terbatas, dan ketidakjelasan dalam penerapan prosedur. Penelitian ini menekankan perlunya peningkatan pelatihan berkelanjutan, penguatan komunikasi tim medis, serta evaluasi dan pemantauan yang lebih ketat untuk memastikan kepatuhan perawat terhadap SOP tindakan, untuk meningkatkan keselamatan pasien dan kualitas perawatan yang diberikan.
IMPLEMENTASI INTERPROFESIONAL COLLABORATION (IPC) TENAGA KESEHATAN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN ZERO STUNTING PADA KADER WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SAWAHLEGA, KABUPATEN BANDUNG Supriatin, Eva; Hayati, Suci Noor; Fauziyah, Nur
Jurnal Abdimas Sains Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL ABDIMAS SAINS
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jas.v2i2.29

Abstract

Stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sawah Lega merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang kompleks, dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor termasuk pola asuh, kondisi ekonomi, dan akses terhadap layanan kesehatan. Meskipun terdapat upaya yang signifikan untuk mengatasi masalah ini melalui program-program intervensi, tantangan tetap ada dalam mencapai hasil yang optimal. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya kolaborasi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya gizi dan pola asuh yang baik demi masa depan anak-anak di wilayah tersebut. Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk permasalahan prioritas tersebut adalah Intervensi interprofesional kolaboratif  (IPC) tenaga Kesehatan dengan Kader melalui pendekatan Case Management. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi Identifikasi bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan kader dan keterampilan komunikasi kader. 2) Perencanaan yang bertujuan menyusun perencanaan sesuai kebutuhan kader meliputi Pelatihan dan pembinaan bagi kader dan Pendampingan serta pembinaan kader, 3) Implementasi, yaitu menyelenggarakan pelatihan penguatan pengetahuan kader tentang stunting dan melakukan pendampingan oleh tenaga Kesehatan, 4) Evaluasi. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan untuk kegiatan kolaborasi ini menggunakan pendekatan case management. Peningkatan pengetahuan kader tentang pencegahan, penanganan, dan pengendalian stunting dapat dilihat dari perbedaan nilai rat-rata pre-test dan post test. Nilai rata-rata pengetahuan pre test adalah 77,72  sedangkan untuk nilai rata-rata post-test adalah 82,5. Kegiatan IPC ini dapat dilakukan secara berkala dan berkesinambungan sebagai bentuk dukungan bagi kader dan wujud tanggung jawab seluruh pihak dalam mewujudkan Masyarakat bebas stunting.
Edukasi Audio-Visual Latihan Baduanjin terhadap Pengetahuan Tanda Peringatan Strok pada Kelompok Risiko Strok Putri, Tri Antika Rizki Kusuma; Supriatin, Eva; Hayati, Suci Noor; Pratiwi, Gilang Dwi; Puspasari, Susy
Faletehan Health Journal Vol 10 No 03 (2023): Faletehan Health Journal, November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Faletehan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33746/fhj.v10i03.396

Abstract

Baduanjin exercise has an influence on cardiovascular system and stress which often occurs in stroke risk group. However, the pandemic condition limited nurses to provide education to them. Thus, the audio-visual educational media of Baduanjin exercise was created as an alternative for providing remote education. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of audio-visual educational media on the knowledge of stroke warning signs in stroke risk group. This research used a quasi-experimental approach and a one group pre-posttest design involving 47 respondents. The stroke risk group was identified based on stroke risk factors, followed by pre-test measurements. The used instrument contained of 12 items of stroke symptoms. The paired t-test was used to measure differences in knowledge scores of stroke risk group. The respondents received a link to educational materials that can be accessed anywhere without the need for face-to-face contact. The pre and posttest scores were analyzed using paired t-test and showed that there was a significant difference in the mean of knowledge of the stroke risk group before and after getting Baduanjin exercise audio-visual educational media (p value<0.000). Audio-visual educational media had a significant influence on the knowledge scores of the stroke risk group. The method of providing virtual education can be an alternative for nurses during the pandemic so that nurses can still carry out their role as educators.