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Ika Wijayanti
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resiprokal@unram.ac.id
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Program Studi Sosiologi, Jl. Majapahit No. 62 Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat
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RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 26857626     EISSN : 27147614     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Jurnal Resiprokal menerima berbagai naskah atau artikel dari kalangan ilmuan, peneliti, serta akademisi melalui proses peer-review pada Open Journal System. Jurnal Resiprokal berfokus pada: Kajian Sosial, Kebudayaan, Ekonomi dan Politik Masyarakat, Kajian Lingkungan, Kajian Gender, Permasalahan Sosial dan Pengembangan Komunitas serta Isu-isu Masyarakat Kontemporer.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Juni" : 8 Documents clear
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Budaya Sadranan Di Dukuh Prigi Desa Tanduk Khabib Asnawi; Evi Elisanti; Aris Prio Agus Santoso; Aas Rohmat
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v4i1.118

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed many sectors of human life, including the impact on the social, cultural, economic and health sectors, an example of the cultural sector is the prohibition of the sadranan tradition. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview to the public how a noble sanctity of culture can become extinct due to the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic. This research method is a literature review approach, with secondary data collection sourced from information, research results and also observations. The results of this study indicate that to anticipate that the sadranan tradition does not become extinct are: Building people's awareness that the sadranan tradition is an ancestral heritage that needs to be preserved. Making the sadranan tradition as a community identity and studying the history of sadranan.
Realitas Sosial Anak Berhadapan dengan Hukum (ABH) dalam Institusi Total di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Mataram Oryza Pneumatica Inderasari; Nuning Juniarsih; Solikatun Solikatun; Nila Kusuma
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v4i1.120

Abstract

Kajian ini mengangkat isu masalah anak, dengan fokus kajian Anak Berhadapan Hukum (ABH). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memaparkan konstruksi sosial ABH dalam kehidupan di Institusi Total Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Mataram meliputi proses ABH saat mengungkapkan alasan memperoleh status ABH, motif apa yang mendorong anak untuk terjerat dalam tindakan yang mengakibatkan anak berhadapan dengan hukum, serta konsep tentang kehidupan ABH saat ini dan tentang rencana anak untuk membangun masa depan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Mataram menggunakan metode kualitatif dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan beberapa teori dari perspektif fenomenologi yaitu teori dari Peter L. Berger dan Alfred Schutz. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerawanan Anak Berhadapan dengan Hukum disebabkan oleh disfungsi pola asuh keluarga dan pengaruh dominan dari lingkungan sosial. Status sebagai ABH telah membuat anak merasa malu/kecewa/dan menyesal atas perilaku menyimpang yang telah dilakukan. ABH meyakini bahwa keluarga dapat menerima kehadirannya kembali setelah menjalani pembinaan di LPKA, namun menyadari bahwa masyarakat akan memberikan stigma negatif terhadap statusnya sebagai ABH. Proses sosialisasi ABH dilakukan oleh LPKA Mataram melalui pembinaan kepribadian, pembinaan kemandirian, dan pendidikan. Proses sosialisasi telah membuat ABH belajar dari pengalamannya saat ini, ABH ke depan memiliki harapan berupa keinginan untuk melanjutkan Pendidikan, dapat bekerja dan mandiri, dan menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini yaitu (1) perlu adanya upaya pencegahan preventif melalui pembentukan komunitas sosial alternatif di tingkat desa atau RT dengan harapan dapat meminimalisir potensi terjadinya ABH, (2) pembinaan dan penguatan peran dan fungsi keluarga sebagai institusi utama untuk mewujudkan rumah dan lingkungan keluarga yang ramah anak melalui bansos dengan pelaksanaan program terpadu, (3) LPKA Mataram dalam menjalankan perannya sebagai institusi total harus mengevaluasi pelaksanaan program-program khususnya yang berkaitan dengan pembinaan kerohanian agar disesuaikan secara lebih proporsional mengingat latar belakang agama ABH yang berbeda, (4) memperkuat peran tokoh masyarakat, tokoh agama, dan tokoh adat untuk merevitalisasi nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang selama ini ditinggalkan sebagai rekayasa sosial untuk mengendalikan perilaku masyarakat, termasuk anak-anak.
Konstruksi Sosial Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Berbasis Masyarakat di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika Iwan Efendi; Muh. Taqiuddin; Azhari Evendi
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v4i1.129

Abstract

The research is entitled " Social Construction of Community-Based Disaster Risk Reduction in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone ". Sengkol Village is one of the disaster-prone villages, especially in the hamlets of Gerupuk 1, Gerupuk 2, Ebangah which is located in the coastal area. The Village Disaster Preparedness Team (TSBD) was formed as a communitybased disaster risk reduction. This study uses the social construction theory of Peter L. Berger and Luckmann. This research uses a qualitative case study method. Research informants from the management of the Village Disaster Preparedness Team, the CONSEPSI field staff of the Caritas Germany program, and the village head of Sengkol, Central Lombok. Data collection techniques used structured interview techniques, field observations, and documentation results. The data analysis technique used is an interactive model from Milles and Habberman in three (3) ways, namely data reduction, data presentation,and conclusion drawing. The validity technique uses extended observations and triangulation methods to check the level of confidence. The results showed that based on the results of the analysis using social construction theory, Berger and Luckman Social construction are formed through 3 (three) dialectical processes, namely, first, externalization is reflected in the existence of local wisdom in the tsunami early warning system with the appearance of Layur fish on the beach, indicating that a disaster will occur. Second, the objectification process, through the rules for implementing disaster management and philosophical values so that it successfully legitimizes the existence of community-based disaster risk reduction. Third, the internalization process through primary socialization using the TSBD institution to mobilize the community in community-based disaster risk reduction. This becomes the capital in reducing disaster risk in Sengkol Village.
Realitas Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Pada Masyarakat Yang Tidak Memiliki Jamban Keluarga di Karang Pule, Mataram Pristiana Safitri; Syarifuddin Syarifuddin; Khalifatul Syuhada
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v4i1.130

Abstract

Village of Karang Pule has the highest number of people who do not have latrines in City of Mataram. Whereas family latrine facilities are one of the success references in Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS) in household settings. The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior of clean and healthy living in people who do not have family latrines in Karang Pule, Mataram viewed from the knowledge, attitudes, and actions of the community as well as the factors that influence this behavior. This research was used a qualitative method with a verstehen approach. The results showed that of the ten household PHBS indicators, all informants indicated good knowledge, attitudes, and actions simultaneously on only five PHBS indicators. Environmental aspects are the factors that most influence the implementation of PHBS in the community at home. The conclusions of this study all informants already have the awareness to practice five of the ten PHBS indicators, namely carrying out deliveries by health workers, exclusive breastfeeding, children under five years being weighed every month, doing physical activity every day, and not smoking at home while five indicators. Meanwhile, the other five indicators, namely, using clean water, washing hands with clean water and soap, using latrines, eradicating mosquito larvae, and eating vegetables and fruit every day are still not implemented in households. The factors that influence the implementation of PHBS in the community include social, economic, cultural, and environmental aspects
Dimensi Culture dalam Perilaku Kesehatan Orang Tua Terhadap Anak Usia Balita di Desa Selandaka, Kabupaten Banyumas Agung Kurniawan
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v4i1.134

Abstract

Child health maintenance efforts are aimed at preparing a healthy, intelligent, and qualified generation and to reduce child mortality. Efforts to maintain the health of children are carried out since the fetus is still in the womb, born, after birth, and until the age of 18 (eighteen) years. Child health efforts, among others, are expected to reduce neonatal mortality (AKN), infant mortality (AKB), and toddler mortality (AKBA). Health behavior becomes important to be done by every parent both with the aim to relieve pain and to treat the pain suffered by their children. Related to health behaviors carried out by parents, the cultural dimension is reflected into family habits, especially those carried out by their parents and then passed down to their children. The purpose of this study is to find out the cultural dimension in influencing parents' health behavior in dealing with their child's pain, especially those who are still toddlers. The dimension of culture in relation to the health behavior of parents towards their toddlers who are sick is more due to habits, there are three habits of parents related to health behavior towards their children, namely by using baby shaman massage, treatment to health facilities, and doing self-medication. This happens because the dimension of culture exerts a different influence on each category of informants. The influence is in the form of habits carried out by their families, but also influenced by other factors such as busyness, experience, and education level.
Pandangan UNCRC Pada Fenomena Anak Jalanan di Kota Mataram Khairur Rizki; Kurnia Zulhandayani Rizki; YA. Wahyuddin; Ismah Rustam
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v4i1.135

Abstract

The phenomenon of street children exists in all cities in Indonesia, as well as in the city of Mataram. In this study, authors examine the fulfillment and protection of the human rights of street children in the city of Mataram. The point of view used in this research is using the concept of the International Regime to see the fulfillment and protection of children's rights through the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC). The research method uses a qualitative approach and the source of the data obtained is secondary data from literature study by collecting reading sources that are related to the issue. The result of this research is the phenomenon of street children occurs due to economic, educational, social and cultural factors. In addition, the lack of knowledge of laws and regulations also affects the exploitation of children. Other findings also indicate that there are forms of exploitation by certain elements of street children in Mataram. The impact of child exploitation can be in the form of psychological pressure and physical violence that children receive.
Studi Fenomena Penyalahgunaan Kartu Keluarga Sejahtera pada Keluarga Penerima Manfaat Program Keluarga Harapan Rahayu Dewi; Siti Nurjannah; Maya Atri Komalasari
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v4i1.140

Abstract

This study examines the phenomenon of misuse of Prosperous Family Cards (KKS) carried out by Family Beneficiaries of the Family Hope Program (KPM-PKH) in Babakan Village, Sandubaya District, Mataram City. This research aims to (1) find out the forms of abuse committed by KPM-PKH and (2) the motives behind KPM-PKH committing acts of abuse KKS. The study used Alfred Schutz's motive theory that focused on Because of Motive and In Order to Motive to analyze the motives of actors committing KKS abuse. The research method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach to obtaining more in-depth data. The data collection techniques used are interviews, observations and documentation. The data analysis used is the Milles and Huberman model, namely by reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions or verification. The results of the study found that the form of KKS abuse carried out by KPM-PKH in Babakan Village was by practicing KKS pawns. In the practice of pawn KKS researchers found that there are two stages passed by KPM-PKH individuals, namely (1) negotiations and (2) transactions. The Reason for the Motives behind KPM's conduct of KKS pawn actions is (1) financial difficulties (2) ease of making transactions (3) environmental influences (4) monitoring and prevention efforts that are less than optimal (5) unequivocal sanctions. While In Order to Motive the actors doing KKS pawns are (1) obtaining money loans (2) meeting unexpected and urgent needs (3) obtaining loans faster.
Pembentukan Struktur Kelembagaan Sebagai Model Perencanaan Sosial Dalam Mewujudkan Kebangkitan Kampoeng Batik Karanglo Indah Saat Pandemi Andika Riyan Saputra; Almira Gusti Iqma; Imroatul Karimah; Rohmana Najihah
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v4i1.142

Abstract

Kampoeng Batik Karanglo Indah merupakan salah satu ikon wisata di Kota Malang dengan mengangkat konsep kebudayaan. Berdirinya kampung wisata tersebut dengan dalih untuk memperkuat sektor perekonomian masyarakat lokal dengan basis kerajinan batik. Sebelum pandemi, Kampoeng Batik Karanglo Indah mampu mendongkrak perekonomian masyarakat lokal. Namun, ketika pandemi mewabah di Kota Malang, Kampoeng Batik Karanglo Indah mengalami penurunan minat. Imbasnya profesi pengrajib batik beralih profesi dan mulai meninggalkan batik. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis permasalahan dilokasi penelitian dengan dilanjutkan merumuskan sebuah perencanaan untuk mempertahankan eksistensi Kampoeng Batik Karanglo Indah selama pandemi. Untuk merealisasikan tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini didukung tengan teori perencanaan incremental. Pemilihan teori tersebut didasarkan atas ruang lingkup kajian yang dirasa cocok dengan fenomena lapangan. Secara singkat hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasanya meredupnya Kampoeng Batik Karanglo Indah diakibatkan karena tidak adanya kelembagaan yang mengikat. Imbasnya, tidak ada pembagian kerja secara spesifik dan kurangnya rasa ikatan yang terbentuk antar pengrajin. Dari permasalahan tersebut kemudian peneliti merumuskan sebuah rencana untuk mewujudkan kebangkitan Kampoeng Batik Karanglo Indah melalui penguatan kelembagaan serta adanya re-branding.

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