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Bedjo Santoso
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Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
ISSN : 27153061     EISSN : 2715307X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology is a national journal which publishes about health management and health technology.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): July 2023" : 5 Documents clear
The Effect Of Counseling Using Hand Puppet Media On Tooth Brushing Knowladge Retention in Children Aged 6-8 Years At MIN 14 Banjar Martapura Nurhuda, Gusti Aprilisa
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Postgraduate Program , Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v5i3.8292

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: The proportion of people's behavior over 3 years old in brushing their teeth every day is 96% but 4-5.6% are doing dental behavior at the right time. One of the efforts to improve health (promotive) is counseling. Of the 10 children sampled for the preliminary study, it was found that 3 children had good knowledge, 3 children had moderate knowledge, and 4 children had less knowledge about teeth.Methods: This type of research is analytical research. This research design is a quasi-experimental. This research is a pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a population of 141 children with a sample of 63 children.Results : The result of dental knowledge research is 6.22 pretest and posttest 1 is 7.46. Knowledge retention is 7, posttest 1 is 7, and posttest 2 is 7,36. Test the effect using Wilcoxon with a value of p = 0.000 and a value of a = 0.05 which means p <a.Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of counseling using hand puppet media on the retention of dental knowledge in children aged 6-8 years at MIN 14 Banjar Martapura. Suggestions for conducting counseling, for further researchers need to add other media as a comparison of media that may also affect the development of teeth. ABSTRACTLatar Belakang : Proporsi perilaku masyarakat berusia diatas 3 tahun dalam melakukan kegiatan sikat gigi setiap harinya sebesar 96% namun hanya sebesar 4,4-5,6% yang melakukan perilaku menyikat gigi dengan waktu yang tepat. Salah satu upaya peningkatan kesehatan (promotif) adalah penyuluhan. Dari 10 anak yang dijadikan sampel studi pendahuluan, didapatkan bahwa 3 anak berpengetahuan baik, 3 anak berpengetahuan sedang, dan 4 anak berpengetahuan kurang tentang menyikat gigi.Metode : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan menggunakan media boneka tangan terhadap retensi pengetahuan menyikat gigi pada anak usia 6-8 tahun di MIN 14 Banjar Martapura. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik. Desain penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen semu. Penelitian ini berupa rancangan pretest-posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah populasi 141 anak dengan sampel 63 anakHasil : Hasil penelitian pengetahuan menyikat gigi pretest sebesar 6,22 dan posttest1 sebesar 7,46. Retensi pengetahuan menyikat gigi posttest 1 sebesar 7,46 dan posttest 2 sebesar 7,36. Uji pengaruh menggunakan Wilcoxon dengan nilai p= 0,000 dan nilai a = 0,05 yang berarti p<a. Conclusion: Kesimpulan Penelitian ini adanya pengaruh penyuluhan menggunakan media boneka tangan terhadap retensi pengetahuan menyikat gigi pada anak usia 6-8 tahun di MIN 14 Banjar Martapura. Saran agar melakukan penyuluhan yang berkesinambungan, untuk peneliti selanjutnya perlu menambahkan media lain sebagai media perbandingan yang mungkin juga berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan menyikat gigi.
Health Education Of Anemia In Pregnant Women Using Pocketbook Media On Increasing Knowledge, Attitudes, And Compliance With Fe Tablet Consumption Wulandari, Anita; Octaviani, Dhita Aulia; Fajrin, Rafika
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Postgraduate Program , Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v5i3.9982

Abstract

The proportion of anemia in pregnancy in Indonesia increased to 48.9%, whereas in Central Java the incidence of anemia in pregnant women was 43.5%. Iron deficiency is often the cause of anemia in pregnant women. Providing information through anemia health education for pregnant women is needed to increase the knowledge, attitudes, and compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets. The aim was to determine the effect of anemia health education for pregnant women using pocketbooks on increasing knowledge, attitudes, and compliance to the consumption of Fe tablets in Tlogopucang Village, where the village has 43 cases of anemia or 5.6%.            This type of research used a pre-experimental design with one group pretest and posttest. The population in this study were pregnant women in the first and third trimesters with a total of 36 respondents. Sampling with total sampling. The instruments used were questionnaires and pocketbooks. Data collection was carried out by pretest and posttest within one day. Statistical test using the Mc Nemar test.The results showed that anemia health education using pocketbooks affected the knowledge, attitudes, and compliance of pregnant women, with the sig score for the prepost test for knowledge, namely 0.008 <0.05, the sig value for the prepost test for attitude, namely 0.000<0.05. As well, the sig value for the prepost test for compliance, namely 0.002<0.05.Pocketbook media can be used as a tool or media to provide health education. It is hoped that health workers and pregnant women can utilize this anemia pocketbook as a source of information about anemia, particularly anemia in pregnancy. Proporsi anemia kehamilan di Indonesia meningkat menjadi 48,9%, di mana Jawa Tengah memiliki kejadian anemia ibu hamil sebesar 43,5%. Defisiensi zat besi sering kali menjadi penyebab kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Pemberian informasi melalui pendidikan kesehatan anemia ibu hamil diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengonsumsi tablet Fe. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan anemia ibu hamil dengan media buku saku terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe di Desa Tlogopucang, di mana desa tersebut memiliki kasus anemia sebanyak 43 jiwa atau 5,6%.            Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pre eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest and posttest. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester I dan III dengan jumlah 36 responden. Pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner dan buku saku. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pretest dan posttest dalam kurun waktu satu hari. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Mc Nemar.            Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendidikan kesehatan anemia dengan media buku saku berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan kepatuhan ibu hamil  dengan nilai sig skor prepost test pengetahuan yaitu 0,008<0,05, dan nilai sig skor prepost test sikap yaitu 0,000<0,05, serta nilai sig skor prepost test kepatuhan sebesar 0,002<0,05.            Media buku saku dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai alat atau media untuk memberikan edukasi kesehatan. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dan ibu hamil dapat memanfaatkan media buku saku anemia ini sebagai sumber informasi mengenai anemia, khususnya anemia dalam kehamilan.
Early Detection of Gadget Addiction in Teenagers Using Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy with the Single Voxel Tsania, Novia Putri; Sulistyowati, Indah; Pranandya, Brian Ilham
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Postgraduate Program , Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v5i3.10030

Abstract

Gadget addiction is one of the negative effects of excessive gadget use. Currently, there are many studies investigating internet addiction using a neuroimaging approach using diagnostic modalities. One of the modalities that can be used is Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). One of the developments in MRI is the Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Imaging or MRS examination. MRS is a radiological examination that uses MRS supporting software in the MRI modality which can show correlations of anatomical and physiological metabolic or biochemical information present in the body, both in normal and abnormal conditions. The purpose of this study was to analyze the results of metabolite values in adolescents with suspected gadget addiction to prevent and support therapeutic research using MRS. The method in this study is descriptive qualitative research used to determine the results of metabolite values in adolescents with suspected gadget addiction to prevent and support therapeutic research using MRS with the single voxel. The sample used is teenagers with suspected gadget addiction. The result of the MRS examination can show the value of metabolites in the adolescent's body. The results of the MRS are in the form of graphs of metabolite values. Normal metabolite values will produce Hunter's Angle. The graph of teenagers with suspected gadget addiction does not form a Hunter's Angle. The values of NAA (5,49), Cho (3,63), Cr (3,65) and Glx (1.06) in adolescents with suspected gadget addiction decreased from the normal values of NAA (10-15), Cho (8), Cr (7) and Glx value (5-10).
Detection of rpoB Gene Mutations in Mycobacterium Tuberculosis widodo, widodo; Riadi, Ahmad; Etevia Purlinda, Devi; Setyowatiningsih, Lilik; roniafriansya, roni
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Postgraduate Program , Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v5i3.10093

Abstract

Perkembangan pengobatan infeksi tuberculosis memberikan harapan kesembuhan total akan tetapi seiring berjalanya waktu pengunaan obat berdampak pada munculnya strain Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang resisten terhadap obat peningkatan kecepatan diaknostik terhadap resistensi perlu dikembangkan salah satunya methode molekuler berbasis PCR penentu mutasi gen yang disebakan resistensi obat salah satu target obat yang digunakan adalah rpoB, pengunaan Primer rpoB sebagai penanda terjadinya mutasi diharapkan mampu memberikan dampak sebagai alternatif deteksi cepat secara molekuler. Panjang pita rpoB 318 bp cocok untuk kelompok Mycobacterium tuberculosis diperoleh hasil menunjukan pada kodon 509 perubagan AGC menjadi AAT terjadi perubahan asam amino dari serin menjadi Apargarin, perubahan nukleotida  CAG menjadi CCG pada kodon 510 mengubah asam amino Glutamin menjadi prolin, kodon 514 perubahan nukleotida TTC menjadi TTG mengubah asam amino Phenylalanine menjadi leucine, kodon 515 terjadi perubahan nukleotida ATG menjadi GTG perubahan ini menyebakan perubahan asam amino Methionine menjadi Valine  . perubahan tersebut menyebabkan terjadinya resistensi terhadap obat Rifampicin
Description Of Pregnant Women's Knowledge About Anemia Windari, Fitri; Rosmawati, Dwi; Anggaraini, Heni; Ningsih, Tri Riwayati
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Postgraduate Program , Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v5i3.10125

Abstract

Background :: Anemia is a health problem that affects people worldwide and affects both developed and developing countries. Anemia occurs during every human life cycle, with one in four suffering from anemia. Most people with anemia are pregnant women. Anemia is an indirect cause of death for pregnant women. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), defines anemia during pregnancy as a hemoglobin level of less than 11 g or less than 33% at any time during pregnancy. The hemoglobin level during pregnancy is less than 11 g and is in early pregnancyObjective: Explain the characteristics of pregnant women's knowledge about anemia based on age, education level, and mother's occupationMethods: Quantitative descriptive research with a study with a total of 56 respondents in the Working Area of the Karang Anyar Health Center, South Lampung. Data collection used a questionnaire sheet, data testing was carried out using Chi Square.Research result: the characteristics of the respondents which include age, education level, and mother's occupation, most of the respondents are aged 20-35 years, with a high school education level, the second article has elementary school education, and the respondent's occupation is that most of the respondents do not work. An overview of pregnant women's knowledge about anemia was obtained from the majority in the sufficient category. Knowledge can be influenced by the support factor from the family. Other factors that can help pregnant women's knowledge about anemia with education and information from health workers must be further improved so that the quality of knowledge of pregnant women will be even betterConclusion: Knowledge of pregnant women about anemia can be influenced by factors from family support and health workers, education of pregnant women and motivation for health education so that the quality of knowledge of pregnant women is getting better.

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