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Fajrin, Rafika
Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
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PELANGGARAN PRINSIP KERJA SAMA DAN PEMATUHAN PRINSIP KESANTUNAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMK PELAYARAN “AKPELNI” SEMARANG Fajrin, Rafika; Andayani, Andayani; Rohmadi, Muhammad
Jurnal S2 Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Jurnal S2 Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (152.85 KB)

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the type of speech acts used in Indonesian language learning; violation of cooperation principle  in Indonesian language learning; and Compliance politeness principle in Indonesian language learning at SMK Pelayaran "Akpelni" Semarang. This research was conducted at SMK Pelayaran “Akepelni” Semarang. Object of this research is the teachers and students in the Indonesian language learning at classroom. Data were collected through observation and techniques used SLBC. Samples were taken by using purposive sampling technique. Data was validated using triangulation techniques and source triangulation theory. Data were analyzed using data analysis interactive model. The results showed that, 1) the teacher and student use of speech acts, such as locution, illocution, and perlocution; 2) violation of cooperation principle undertaken by teachers and students is the maxim of quantity, maxim of quality, maxim of relevance, and the maxim of manner; and 3) adherence to the principles of politeness done by teachers and students is the tact maxim, generosity maxim, approbation maxim, modesty maxim, agreement maxim, and sympathy maxim.
Health Education Of Anemia In Pregnant Women Using Pocketbook Media On Increasing Knowledge, Attitudes, And Compliance With Fe Tablet Consumption Anita Wulandari; Dhita Aulia Octaviani; Rafika Fajrin
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 5, No 3 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v5i3.9982

Abstract

The proportion of anemia in pregnancy in Indonesia increased to 48.9%, whereas in Central Java the incidence of anemia in pregnant women was 43.5%. Iron deficiency is often the cause of anemia in pregnant women. Providing information through anemia health education for pregnant women is needed to increase the knowledge, attitudes, and compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets. The aim was to determine the effect of anemia health education for pregnant women using pocketbooks on increasing knowledge, attitudes, and compliance to the consumption of Fe tablets in Tlogopucang Village, where the village has 43 cases of anemia or 5.6%.            This type of research used a pre-experimental design with one group pretest and posttest. The population in this study were pregnant women in the first and third trimesters with a total of 36 respondents. Sampling with total sampling. The instruments used were questionnaires and pocketbooks. Data collection was carried out by pretest and posttest within one day. Statistical test using the Mc Nemar test.The results showed that anemia health education using pocketbooks affected the knowledge, attitudes, and compliance of pregnant women, with the sig score for the prepost test for knowledge, namely 0.008 0.05, the sig value for the prepost test for attitude, namely 0.0000.05. As well, the sig value for the prepost test for compliance, namely 0.0020.05.Pocketbook media can be used as a tool or media to provide health education. It is hoped that health workers and pregnant women can utilize this anemia pocketbook as a source of information about anemia, particularly anemia in pregnancy. Proporsi anemia kehamilan di Indonesia meningkat menjadi 48,9%, di mana Jawa Tengah memiliki kejadian anemia ibu hamil sebesar 43,5%. Defisiensi zat besi sering kali menjadi penyebab kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Pemberian informasi melalui pendidikan kesehatan anemia ibu hamil diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengonsumsi tablet Fe. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan anemia ibu hamil dengan media buku saku terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe di Desa Tlogopucang, di mana desa tersebut memiliki kasus anemia sebanyak 43 jiwa atau 5,6%.            Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pre eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest and posttest. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester I dan III dengan jumlah 36 responden. Pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner dan buku saku. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pretest dan posttest dalam kurun waktu satu hari. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Mc Nemar.            Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendidikan kesehatan anemia dengan media buku saku berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan kepatuhan ibu hamil  dengan nilai sig skor prepost test pengetahuan yaitu 0,0080,05, dan nilai sig skor prepost test sikap yaitu 0,0000,05, serta nilai sig skor prepost test kepatuhan sebesar 0,0020,05.            Media buku saku dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai alat atau media untuk memberikan edukasi kesehatan. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dan ibu hamil dapat memanfaatkan media buku saku anemia ini sebagai sumber informasi mengenai anemia, khususnya anemia dalam kehamilan.
Communication, Information, And Education (KIE) With Pocketbook Media To Increase Knowledge And Attitudes of Young Women About Reproductive Health As An Effort To Prevent Early Marriage Nina Kholisna; Dhita Aulia Octaviani; Rafika Fajrin
Journal of Midwifery Science: Basic and Applied Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Prodi DIII Kebidanan Blora Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jomisbar.v5i1.10102

Abstract

ABSTRACTEarly marriage is a marriage carried out by someone with an age limit between 10-19 years. Central Java is the eighth province with a fairly high early marriage rate of 8.71%. The health impacts that can result from early marriage are bleeding, prolonged labor, distortion, vesico-vaginal and recto-vascinal fistulas, preeclampsia, anemia, and stunting, post partum depression. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Communication, Information, and Education (IEC) using pocket books on increasing knowledge and attitudes of young women about reproductive health as a preventive measure for early marriage. The research was conducted at SMA N 1 Petungkriyono, Pekalongan Regency, with the type of pre-experimental research in the form of a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The research population is class X-XII students. The sampling technique used Stratified Random Sampling technique as many as 48 female students. The instrument used a questionnaire to measure the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents. The intervention was carried out by providing IEC through the media of a pocket book on reproductive health and early marriage. Statistical test results using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test on the knowledge variable obtained a p-value = 0.000 (0.05) meaning that there was a significant effect between before and after being given IEC with pocket book media and there was no effect on the attitude of young women before and after given IEC with pocket book media p-value = 0.095 ( 0.05). The results of this study are expected that female students can increase their knowledge by seeking more extensive and up-to-date information about reproductive health and early marriage and can participate in reducing the number of early marriages, especially in Pekalongan Regency. 
Husband's Knowledge and Employment Status Related with Exclusive Breastfeeding Mardiah Mardiah; Budi Astyandini; Rafika Fajrin
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Midwifery Department of Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jik.v11i2.2906

Abstract

POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA Suparmi suparmi; Sri Rahayu; Rafika Fajrin; Hesti Kurniasih
Jurnal Sains Kebidanan Vol 5, No 2 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jsk.v5i2.10569

Abstract

Faktor pola asuh yang tidak baik dalam keluarga merupakan salah satu penyebab timbulnya permasalahan gizi. Pola asuh meliputi kemampuan kelaurga untuk menyediakan waktu, perhatian dan dukungan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan fisik, mental dan social dari anak yang sedang tumbuh dalam keluarga. Pola asuh terhadap anak dimanifestasikan dalam beberapa hal berupa pemberian ASI dan makanan pendamping, rangsangan psikososial, praktek kebersihan / hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan, perawatan anak dalam keadaan sakit berupa praktek kesehatan dirumah dan pola pencarian pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kejadian stunting serta adakah hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan kejadian stunting. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Variable penelitian ini adalah pola asuh orang tua dan kejadian stunting. Populasi penelitian ini adalah balita di wilayah PKM, didapatkan sampel 70 balita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh yang diterapkan pada subjek penelitian mayoritas pola asuh demokratis dimana pada kondisi tertentu diterapkan pula pola asuh otoriter dan permisif. Status gizi balita ditemukan 48.6% mengalami gizi stunting. Berdasarkana analisis tidak ada hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan kejadian stunting pada balita dengan nilai p-value 0,345 0, 05. Diharapkan pada penelitian selanjutnya agar dapat melakukan penelitian dengan faktor lain untuk mengetahui lebih jelas faktor penyebab stunting.
KIE dengan Media Audiovisual terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri tentang Kespro sebagai Upaya Preventif Kanker Serviks Rafika Fajrin; Suparmi Suparmi; Ria Kurniawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32763/30qtqj25

Abstract

Latar Belakang: . Peranan remaja ke depan tentu begitu besar, persiapan sebagai calon ibu atau istri, menjadi ibu bagi anak-anaknya dan menjadi ibu yang akan merawat serta mendidik generasi penerus, yang berkontribusi dalam kemajuan dan kebangkitan masyarakat. Setiap tahun dijumpai hampir 6 juta penderita baru yang diketahui mengidap kanker, dan lebih dari 4 juta diantaranya meninggal. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh KIE dengan media audiovisual terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri tentang kesehatan reproduksi sebagai upaya preventif kanker serviks. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design Hasil: Terdapat remaja putri SMA N 4 Semarang sebelum dan sesudah diberikan KIE dengan media audiovisual tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan kanker serviks sebesar 89,33 dan 95,33 yang termasuk dalam kategori baik. Rata-rata sikap remaja putri SMA N 4 Semarang sebelum diberikan KIE dengan media audiovisual tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan kanker serviks sebesar 88,85 yang termasuk dalam kategori mendukung sebanyak 50,0% dan tidak mendukung sebanyak 50,0%. Kesimpulan: KIE dengan media audiovisual terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri tengtang Kesehatan reproduksi sebagai Upaya preventif kanker serviks.
Hubungan Faktor Risiko dengan Gangguan Kesehatan Ginjal pada Ibu Hamil Hana Nur Fa'izah; Melyana Nurul Widyawati; Rafika Fajrin
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32763/qm6jq508

Abstract

Kehamilan maupun penyakit ginjal dapat memberikan dampak negatif bagi tubuh. Penyakit ginjal erat kaitannya dengan peningkatan faktor risiko pada kehamilan. Wanita hamil yang mengalami gangguan ginjal  mempunyai risiko yang signifikan untuk memberikan dampak buruk pada ibu dan janinnya. Beberapa faktor risiko yang berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan ginjal pada ibu hamil adalah hipertensi, preeklamsia, dan diabetes melitus. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 95 ibu hamil, dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis bivariat yang digunakan yaitu uji chi square dan uji odd rasio (OR). Hasil penelitian uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara faktor risiko (hipertensi, preeklamsia, dan diabetes melitus) dengan gangguan kesehatan ginjal pada ibu hamil diperoleh masing – masing nilai p value-nya < 0,05 yaitu hipertensi (0,01), preeklamsia (0,000), dan diabetes melitus (0,001). Faktor risiko tertinggi adalah hipertensi (OR=4,4), kemudian preeklamsia (OR=2,2) dan diabetes melitus (OR=1,6). Berdasarkan penelitian ini diharapkan Ibu hamil mengetahui faktor risiko yang dapat menjadi penyebab gangguan kesehatan ginjal pada ibu hamil seperti hipertensi, preeklamsia, dan diabetes melitus agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam upaya pencegahan gangguan kesehatan ginjal pada ibu hamil.
Pendampingan Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Ipin (Ibu Pintar) dalam Stimulasi dan Deteksi Tumbuh Kembang Anak di Wilayah Kelurahan Gedawang: Assistance in Utilizing The Ipin (Ibu Pintar) Application in Stimulation and Detection of Child Growth and Development in The Gedawang Village Area Sri Wahyuni; Rafika Fajrin; Heny Rosiana
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Notokusumo Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstrak: Tumbuh kembang anak merupakan aspek penting yang harus diperhatikan sejak dini, mengingat anak sebagai generasi penerus bangsa berhak mencapai perkembangan optimal. Skrining pada balita sangat penting, terutama pada masa golden period. Orang tua berperan dalam deteksi dini penyimpangan tumbuh kembang anak. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam memantau dan menstimulasi tumbuh kembang anak melalui skrining pertumbuhan menggunakan Z-score dan skrining perkembangan dengan KPSP yang terintegrasi dalam aplikasi "IPIN" (Ibu Pintar). Edukasi kesehatan diberikan kepada kader kesehatan dan ibu balita mengenai konsep pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Gedawang, Semarang. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman orang tua dan kader kesehatan dalam menggunakan aplikasi IPIN untuk memantau tumbuh kembang anak, serta penemuan anak yang memerlukan pemantauan lebih lanjut untuk intervensi dini. Kesimpulan, pendampingan ini efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya skrining tumbuh kembang dan pemanfaatan teknologi digital dalam pemantauan pertumbuhan anak. Saran, aplikasi IPIN perlu disosialisasikan lebih luas, dan pelatihan lanjutan bagi kader dan orang tua penting untuk optimalisasi pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak.   Abstract: Child growth and development are vital aspects that must be monitored early, as children, the nation’s future, deserve optimal development. Screening in toddlers is particularly crucial during the golden period, a key phase for growth. Parents are essential in early detection of developmental issues. This community service aimed to improve public skills in monitoring and stimulating child development. Activities included growth screening with Z-scores and developmental screening using the KPSP format, integrated into the IPIN (Ibu Pintar) application. Health education was also provided to health cadres and mothers of toddlers regarding child growth. The program was conducted in Gedawang Village, Semarang Results indicated that the program effectively increased parents' and health cadres' understanding of using the IPIN application for growth monitoring. Several children requiring further monitoring were identified, allowing for timely intervention. In conclusion, the program successfully raised awareness about the importance of growth screening and the role of digital tools in monitoring child development. Recommendations include broadening the promotion of the IPIN application and providing continued training for health cadres and parents to optimize child growth monitoring.
Risk Factors Affecting The Incident Of Preeclamsia In Klambu Health Center, Grobogan District Musdalifah, Ulfah; Indah Rahmawati, Mei; Fajrin, Rafika; Suwanti, Suwanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu (Integrated Nursing Journal) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkt.v7i1.546

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a collection of symptoms that occur during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period including hypertension, edema and proteinuria, symptoms usually appear after 20 weeks of gestation or more. There were 19 cases of visits by TM III pregnant mothers who had ANC at the Klambu Community Health Center with preeclampsia, in 2021 there were 24 cases and in 2022 there were 38 cases. From year to year visits by mothers with preeclampsia have increased. The aim of the research was to determine the risk factors that influence the incidence of preeclampsia at the Klambu Community Health Center, Grobogan Regency. The research method used a case control design, the research was conducted in October 2023 with a population of all pregnant women aged 35 weeks to 40 weeks with preeclampsia in 2022, there were 38 people. The samples in this research used a 1:1 ratio so that the number of case samples was 38 and the number of control samples was 38, so there were a total of 76 samples. Data analysis uses the Odds Ratio test. The research results show that the age of most mothers is not at risk, between 20-35 years 75%, the parity of mothers is not at risk or multipara 64.5%, the nutritional status based on LILA is not normal or <23.5cm and >25cm 72.4%, the pregnancy interval is not at risk or >2 years 59.2%, no history of hypertension 89.5, history of standardized ANC 90.8% and mother's education at risk or elementary/middle school graduate education 57.9%. Risk factors for preeclampsia include maternal age (OR=1.528), nutritional status (OR=1.487), history of hypertension (OR=2.267) and ANC (OR=1.373). Protective factors for preeclampsia include parity (OR=0.708), pregnancy spacing (OR=0.721) and maternal education (OR=0.415). It is hoped that midwives will be able to improve the quality of midwifery services related to ANC and early detection of preeclampsia related to the risk factors of pregnant women's age, nutritional status of pregnant women and history of hypertension.
Analisis Wacana Kritis Model Teun A. Van Dijk dalam Lirik Lagu “Politik Uang” Karya Iwan Fals Saputri, Vioni; Fajrin, Rafika
Jurnal el-Huda Vol 12 No 02 (2021): Jurnal el-Huda
Publisher : LP2M, Institut Agama Islam Qamarul Huda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59702/elhuda.v12i02.8

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to reveal messages in discourse. The research design used is descriptive qualitative research. The subject of the research is the lyrics of the song Politics of Money by Iwan Fals. The method used is the method of documentation and content review. Through this method, the data contained in the lyrics of the song Politics of Money by Iwan Fals is collected as data. Furthermore, the content study method is used to obtain data about discourse texts and which ones are included in the study of critical discourse analysis. Data analysis includes two things (1) data presentation and (2) data verification and inference. The lyrics of the song, entitled Money Politics, expresses the author's feelings about the sad state of government in Indonesia, especially during the election. Fraud and acts that harm the author conveyed. From the results of the study it was found that from (1) text analysis, there was a macro structure analysis, namely thematic, super structure analysis, namely the scheme of the lyrics of the Money Politics song, micro structure analysis, namely background, detail, and intent, presuppositions, nominalization, sentence form, coherence, pronouns, lexicon, and interactions and expressions. (2) There are four schemes for social cognition, namely the person, self, role, and event schemes in the lyrics of the song Politics of Money. (3) Social analysis is to explain the relationship of election discourse in the lyrics of the song Politics of Money. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengungkapan pesan dalam wacana. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitiannya adalah lirik lagu Politik Uang karya Iwan Fals. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode dokumentasi dan telaah isi. Melalui metode ini data-data yang termuat dalam lirik lagu Politik Uang karya Iwan Fals dikumpulkan sebagai data. Selanjutnya metode telaah isi digunakan untuk mendapatkan data tentang teks wacana dan mana saja yang termasuk dalam kajian analisis wacana kritis. Analisis data mencakup dua hal (1) penyajian data dan (2) verifikasi dan penyimpulan data. Lirik lagu yang berjudul Politik Uang ini mengungkapkan perasaan penulis akan mirisnya keadaan pemerintahan di Indonesia terlebih dalam berlangsungnya pemilu. Kecurangan dan tindak-tindak yang merugikan disampaikan penulis. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa dari (1) analisis teks, terdapat analisis struktur makro yaitu tematik, analisis super struktur yaitu skema dari lirik lagu Politik Uang, analisis struktur mikro yaitu latar, detail, dan maksud, praanggapan, nominalisasi, bentuk kalimat, koherensi, kata ganti, leksikon, serta interaksi dan ekspresi. (2) Kognisi sosial terdapat empat skema yaitu skema person, diri, peran, dan peristiwa dalam lirik lagu Politik Uang. (3) Analisis Sosial ialah menjelaskan hubungan wacana pemilu dalam lirik lagu Politik Uang.
Co-Authors Agustin Setianingsih, Agustin Andayani Andayani Anita Wulandari Budi Astyandini Dhita Aulia Octaviani Erni Nuryanti Hana Nur Fa'izah Heny Rosiana Hesti Kurniasih Indah Rahmawati, Mei Kurniawati, Yustina Tyas Lorenna, May Mardiah Mardiah Melyana Nurul Widyawati Muhammad Rohmadi Nina Kholisna Niwa, Nasrani Hamu Kabeba Retno Suciati Ria Kurniawati Saputri, Vioni Sri Rahayu Sri Wahyuni Suparmi Suparmi Suparmi Suparmi Suwanti Suwanti Triana Sri Hardjanti Ulfah Musdalifah, Ulfah