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Asy-Syariah
Published by Institut Ilmu Keislaman Zainul Hasan Gengong
ISSN : 24603856     EISSN : 25485903     DOI : 10.36835/assyariah
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities,
Religion Humanities
Asy-Syariah Journal Is The Journal That Pudlished by Islamic Economic and Business of Institut Ilmu Keislaman Zainul Hasan Genggong Kraksaan Kab. Probolinggo Est Java, this Journal publish About Islamic Law, Social Islamic Law.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 153 Documents
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Inconsistency of judicial verdicts in standardizing the threshold of noodweer exces: A review of criminal law and Islamic law Irfani, Arsyaddefa Muhammad Fitra; Fattaah, Abdul
Asy-Syari’ah : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Asy-Syari'ah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, January 2026
Publisher : LP3M Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/assyariah.v12i1.2327

Abstract

This study aims to examine the threshold between self-defense (noodweer) and excessive self-defense (noodweer exces) and its application in Indonesian judicial practice. Using a normative juridical approach through the analysis of selected court decisions, this research compares the regulation of noodweer exces under Indonesian Criminal Law, particularly Article 49 of the Criminal Code (KUHP), and Islamic Criminal Law through the doctrine of daf’u as-shā’il. In Indonesian Criminal Law, noodweer exces eliminates criminal liability when excessive defensive actions are directly caused by severe emotional disturbance (hevige gemoedsbeweging). In contrast, Islamic Criminal Law maintains moral and legal accountability once the limits of proportionality are exceeded, despite the presence of emotional pressure. The findings reveal significant inconsistencies in judicial decisions, particularly in judges’ assessments of proportionality and severe emotional disturbance, resulting in divergent legal outcomes in comparable self-defense cases. This study concludes that such inconsistencies do not stem from the absence of legal norms, but from the lack of objective and uniform standards in determining the threshold of excessive self-defense. Accordingly, this research offers a comparative normative framework to support more consistent and objective judicial reasoning in future self-defense cases.
The role of family mediation in dealing with trust crises resulting from digital infidelity: An Islamic family law perspective Rohmah, Mamlu'atur; Harry, Musleh
Asy-Syari’ah : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Asy-Syari'ah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, January 2026
Publisher : LP3M Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/assyariah.v12i1.2333

Abstract

The importance of this study is based on the rapid digitization that has triggered the phenomenon of digital infidelity, which has caused a crisis of trust in households. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of digital infidelity on household stability, examine the views of Islamic family law on this phenomenon, and explore the effectiveness of family mediation as a solution to conflict resolution. The research method used is normative legal research using an interpretive library research method. The results of this study comprehensively describe three main points: first, digital infidelity is identified as a form of emotional betrayal that causes deep psychological impacts, anxiety, and damage to the privacy of the domestic sphere. Second, in the view of Islamic family law, this behavior is classified as a violation of the principles of amanah and tsiqah and falls under the category of zina qalbi (adultery of the heart), which damages the sacred essence of the marriage contract. Third, the role of family mediation through the principles of tahkim and islah has proven to be very strategic as an instrument of moral and spiritual reconciliation that can restore trust between spouses through an approach based on justice ('adl), deliberation (syura), and compassion (rahmah). This study concludes that strengthening an adaptive mediation model for digital ethics is crucial in maintaining moral resilience and preventing the disintegration of Muslim families in the modern era.
The Role of the Pesawaran Regency Election Supervisory Board (Bawaslu) in Overseeing the Neutrality of Civil Servants (ASN) in the 2024 Regional Head Election from the Perspective of Siyasah Tanfidziyyah Marisa, Dea; Frenki, Frenki; Nurasari, Nurasari
Asy-Syari’ah : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Asy-Syari'ah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, January 2026
Publisher : LP3M Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/assyariah.v12i1.2338

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role and effectiveness of legal supervision carried out by the General Elections Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) of Pesawaran Regency regarding the neutrality of State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in the implementation of the 2024 Regional Head Election (Pilkada), based on Article 4 Paragraph (1) Letter (a) of Bawaslu Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2018 concerning Supervision of the Neutrality of ASN Employees, Members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), and Members of the Indonesian National Police (Polri). This study employs an empirical juridical method with a descriptive qualitative approach, using Siyasah Tanfidziyyah as the analytical framework. Data were collected through interviews, documentation, and a review of relevant laws and regulations. The results show that Bawaslu Pesawaran Regency has implemented supervision of ASN neutrality through socialization, letters of appeal, declarations of neutrality, coordination with related agencies, and direct supervision by the District Panwaslu. The level of violations of ASN neutrality in the 2024 Pilkada is relatively low, only one case was found, which indicates an increase in ASN awareness of the obligation of neutrality. However, the effectiveness of oversight is not yet fully optimal due to Bawaslu's limited authority to impose sanctions, weak follow-up on recommendations, time constraints, difficulties in providing evidence, and limited human resources. From a legal and administrative perspective, Bawaslu's role reflects efforts to uphold justice, ensure public trust, and ensure public welfare. Strengthening regulations, inter-agency coordination, and optimizing oversight authority are still needed to ensure the optimal implementation of Article 4 Paragraph (1) Letter (a), so that the principle of civil servant neutrality in the 2024 regional elections can be fully realized.

Page 16 of 16 | Total Record : 153

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