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Asy-Syariah
Published by Institut Ilmu Keislaman Zainul Hasan Gengong
ISSN : 24603856     EISSN : 25485903     DOI : 10.36835/assyariah
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities,
Religion Humanities
Asy-Syariah Journal Is The Journal That Pudlished by Islamic Economic and Business of Institut Ilmu Keislaman Zainul Hasan Genggong Kraksaan Kab. Probolinggo Est Java, this Journal publish About Islamic Law, Social Islamic Law.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 156 Documents
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Review of Islamic criminal law on decision number 81/PID/2020/PT. KPG on criminal land grabbing (stellionaat) Alwan, Arif; Najmudin, Deden; Azazy, Yusuf
Asy-Syari’ah : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Asy-Syari'ah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, June 2025
Publisher : LP3M Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/assyariah.v11i2.2102

Abstract

This study will discuss about legal considerations in the ruling of Number 81/PID/2020/PT.KPG on the land usurpation and its relevance to Islamic Criminal Law. The issues that have been examined are the considerations of the judge, the elements of the jarimah, and the application of the land usurpation sentencing as viewed from Islamic perspective. The research method used a normative juridical approach with a case study and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results indicate there is a mismatch between the heaviness of the violation and the lightness of the sanctions, and the central role of the maqasid sharia values in the administration of justice. The study concludes the need for Islamic law values integration in the justice process, proposed improvements to achieve legal certainty, and the protection of the rights of society to the land through just and moral ruling. This study concludes that the ruling lacks alignment between the severity of the crime and the imposed sanction. It emphasizes the urgency of integrating Islamic criminal law values, particularly maqasid sharia, to ensure justice, legal certainty, and protection of land rights within society. Keywords: Jarimah, land, consideration
Implementation of akad tahkim in sharia arbitration mechanism by Basyarnas-MUI Firdaus, Muh. Nur Ridho Chaerul; Dahlan, Muh. Nur Fithri; Hidayat, Auliyya Anfasyah; Isnanjaya, Lutfi
Asy-Syari’ah : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Asy-Syari'ah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, June 2025
Publisher : LP3M Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/assyariah.v11i2.2151

Abstract

Sharia arbitration as an alternative to sharia economic dispute resolution is still considered ineffective. In fact, when referring to the term “sharia” attached to sharia arbitration and Basyarnas-MUI, this institution should be a solution in accordance with the principles of Islamic law. This research aims to analyze the procedures and mechanisms of sharia arbitration by Basyarnas-MUI as well as the implementation of tahkim contracts in its implementation. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach and a descriptive-analytical method based on the theory of tahkim contracts. The results show that there are six stages in the mechanism of sharia arbitration by Basyarnas, namely: (1) application registration, (2) arbitrator determination, (3) examination and trial process, (4) peace mediation, (5) decision making, and (6) execution and annulment of the decision. This study found that the implementation of the tahkim contract by Basyarnas has been carried out in principle, but not fully maximized, especially in the aspects of arbitrator competence and the validity of the object of dispute. Therefore, it can be concluded that the implementation of the tahkim contract in the sharia arbitration mechanism by Basyarnas-MUI still requires strengthening so that it can run in accordance with the principles of Islamic law and become an effective solution in resolving sharia economic disputes.
Choosing a place to live in maintaining family resilience: The perspective of maqashid al-usrah Arifandi, Saddam; Rouf, Abd.
Asy-Syari’ah : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Asy-Syari'ah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, June 2025
Publisher : LP3M Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/assyariah.v11i2.2097

Abstract

: The obligation of a husband to provide a residence for his wife is one of the key aspects of Islamic marriage. However, many couples still live with their parents or in-laws due to economic limitations, potentially affecting family dynamics. This study aims to analyze the most appropriate place to live after marriage in maintaining family resilience from the perspective of maqashid al-usrah according to Jamaluddin 'Athiyyah. Using a normative legal approach and qualitative analysis of literature, this study applies seven indicators of maqashid al-usrah to evaluate different residential patterns. The findings show that living independently in one's own home is more conducive to achieving family harmony, especially in terms of maintaining marital intimacy, minimizing parental interference, and strengthening the husband's leadership role. Among the seven indicators, tahqiq al-sakn wa al-mawaddah wa al-rahmah and tandhim al-janib al-mu’assasi li al-’usrah are the most influential. In conclusion, while living with parents or in-laws is not inherently negative, residing in an independent home is more aligned with the objectives of Islamic family resilience.
A maqashid sharia perspective on thrifting: Case study of imported secondhand clothing at Sederek Store Yogyakarta Alafianta, Novan Fatchu; Fadhilah, Zahro Inayatul; Dinia, Nazia
Asy-Syari’ah : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Asy-Syari'ah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, June 2025
Publisher : LP3M Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/assyariah.v11i2.2170

Abstract

The thrifting trend is gaining popularity in Indonesia and is favored by many consumers, mainly due to the rise of the “hype-thrift” phenomenon in the fashion industry. According to a Goodstats survey, 49.4% of respondents reported purchasing secondhand clothing through thrifting. However, the Indonesian government prohibits the import of used clothing under MOT Regulation No. 51/M-DAG/PER/7/2015, as it contradicts trade policies and poses risks to the domestic textile industry. Despite this regulation, the thrifting practice continues to grow rapidly and is challenging to control. This research aims to analyze the practice of buying and selling imported secondhand clothing at Sederek Store Yogyakarta from the perspective of Maqashid Sharia. Employing a qualitative-descriptive approach, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s model, consisting of data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. Findings reveal that Sederek Store operates physically and digitally through Instagram and TikTok, offering cleaned and curated secondhand clothing. Although the business does not fully align with the Maqashid Sharia principle of property preservation (hifdz al-mal) due to its potential impact on the local economy, it supports four other objectives: protecting religion, life, intellect, and progeny. The study recommends that Sederek Store prioritize hygiene and transparency while promoting Islamic values in commerce. Additionally, consumers should exercise critical awareness when purchasing and the government is urged to enforce regulations while accommodating the interests of all stakeholders involved.
Criminal sanctions against perpetrators of animal abuse from the perspective of islamic criminal law (Case study in the City of Medan) Nadila, Nadila; Sukiati, Sukiati
Asy-Syari’ah : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Asy-Syari'ah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, June 2025
Publisher : LP3M Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/assyariah.v11i2.2196

Abstract

Animal abuse is a crime. This study aims to examine how criminal sanctions for perpetrators of animal abuse crimes from the perspective of positive criminal law and Islamic criminal law. This study is an empirical legal study by exploring two data sources, namely primary and secondary data sources. Data were obtained through interviews and documentation. The results of this study aim to examine the phenomenon of animal abuse that occurs in the city of Medan and the criminal sanctions for perpetrators of animal abuse from the perspective of positive law and Islamic criminal law. In the perspective of positive criminal law, sanctions for perpetrators of animal abuse are regulated in Article 302 of the Criminal Code. In this article, the criminal law sanction is imprisonment for up to nine months or a fine, depending on the severity of the action. This sanction aims to punish the perpetrator while providing a deterrent effect. Meanwhile, in Islamic criminal law, animal abuse is included in the ta’zir crime, which reflects a violation of Allah’s rights. Ta’zir sanctions are determined by local authorities to provide a deterrent effect and educate perpetrators to love animals more. In conclusion, both legal systems positive and Islamic acknowledge animal abuse as a serious moral and legal offense. Sanctions not only aim to punish but also to prevent recurrence through deterrence and education. Effective enforcement of these sanctions is essential to fostering empathy and accountability within society toward animal welfare. Both legal systems recognize animal abuse as a serious offense and underline the need for sanctions to deter and reform offenders.
Review of islamic criminal law on physical violence committed by teachers against students Limbong, Idandi; Mukhsin, Abd.
Asy-Syari’ah : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Asy-Syari'ah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, June 2025
Publisher : LP3M Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/assyariah.v11i2.2249

Abstract

The phenomenon of teacher violence in education raises serious concerns because it threatens children’s physical and psychological development. This study aims to examine the limits and forms of physical punishment by teachers that are considered beyond reasonableness in the perspective of Islamic criminal law. Using a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach through library research, data were obtained from classical fiqh works, tafsir, hadith, child protection laws, and relevant academic studies. The analysis employed a normative-analytical framework to compare sharia norms with Indonesian positive law. The findings indicate that violence causing injury, trauma, humiliation, or carried out in anger constitutes jinayah and cannot be justified. Islam only tolerates light discipline (ta’dib) that is educational, painless, and free from emotional motives. The study contributes by showing the alignment between Islamic law and Indonesian positive law in protecting children, while also emphasizing the need for teachers to adopt humanist and moral-based educational approaches supported by legal literacy.
Marriage in Indonesia: a systematic literature review of key issues in Scopus-indexed journals Fawaiq Sayyaf, R. Tanzil; Anggraeni, Luciana; Aydin, Elif
Asy-Syari’ah : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Asy-Syari'ah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, June 2025
Publisher : LP3M Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/assyariah.v11i2.2263

Abstract

Marriage is a significant and complex topic in Islamic family law, influenced by various legal, social, and cultural factors. In Indonesia, where the majority of the population is Muslim, Islamic marriage law holds an essential position. However, the dynamics of marriage in Indonesian Muslim society have faced new challenges due to rapid social changes, globalization, and technological advancements. This study aims to systematically map the predominant themes and emerging issues in marriage research within accredited Islamic family law journals through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The research questions focus on: (1) What are the dominant trends in publications on marriage in Indonesia in Scopus-indexed journals? (2) What research methods have been used? (3) What novel issues remain underexplored? To answer these questions, this study employs SLR methodology, using the PRISMA framework to filter and analyze relevant literature from 2010 to 2025. A total of 86 articles were selected from various international, Scopus-indexed journals, synchronized with Zotero reference manager and visualized using VosViewer and R Studio for keyword mapping and trends. The findings indicate that research on marriage in Indonesia has predominantly been qualitative, focusing on normative-juridical aspects such as legal frameworks and doctrinal interpretations. The most frequently discussed issues include child marriage, interfaith marriage, polygamy, and the legal age of marriage, often analyzed from legal, social, and religious perspectives. However, the study also identifies research gaps, particularly in empirical studies exploring the practical implications of marriage policies and social realities. This study provides a comprehensive mapping of dominant themes and underexplored research areas, serving as a foundation for future research and policy-making in Islamic family law. In a nutshell, This study concludes that research on marriage in Indonesian Islamic family law has been dominated by normative-juridical approaches, focusing on themes such as child marriage, interfaith marriage, polygamy, and the legal age of marriage. While these studies provide important doctrinal insights, they reveal a lack of empirical and interdisciplinary research that examines the practical implications of marriage policies in society. Future research should bridge this gap by employing socio-legal and empirical approaches, exploring underexamined issues for instance, technological influences, gender justice, and comparative perspectives, thereby enriching both academic discourse and policy development in Islamic family law.
Analisis Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Tentang Pemenuhan Nafkah Non Materi Pada Keluarga Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Kafa Nabil Birry, Shofiyun Nahidloh
Asy-Syari’ah : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Asy-Syari'ah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Januari 2024
Publisher : LP3M Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/assyariah.v10i1.1408

Abstract

Seorang suami yang menjadi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia di luar negeri harus rela meninggalkan sanak keluarganya dalam kurun waktu yang cukup lama. Hal tersebut dilakukan demi mencukupi berbagai hal dalam kehidupan rumah tangganya di Indonesia. Namun, di sisi lain seorang Suami tidak dapat memenuhi salah satu nafkah non materi (nafkah batin) seorang Isterinya yang ditinggal di rumah kediamannya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis terkait pemenuhan nafkah non materi yang tidak dapat tersalurkan pada keluarga Tenaga Kerja Indonesia berdasarkan tinjauan Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif yang berlaku di Indonesia. Untuk dapat mencapai tujuan tersebut, maka artikel ini ditulis dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan. Artikel ini mempunyai permasalahan yang akan dibahas kemudian yaitu, bagaimana tinjauan hukum islam dan hukum positif terkait pemenuhan nafkah non materi bagi seorang suami yang menjadi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia dan bagaimana hukumnya seorang suami bekerja sebagai Tenaga Kerja Indonesia di luar negeri yang tidak bisa memenuhi nafkah non materi terhadap keluarganya. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu Menurut pendapat ulama, batas maksimal suami tidak memberikan nafkah batin ialah 1 bulan jika mengacu pada pendapat Imam Ibnu Hazm, dan 4 bulan jika mengacu pada keputusan yang dibuat oleh Amirul Mukminin Umar bin Khatab sebagaimana dikutip oleh Imam Syafi’I. Seorang TKI yang meninggalkan istrinya memiliki kewajiban untuk menyalurkan nafkah non-materinya. Hal ini bisa disiasati oleh TKI yang bekerja di luar negeri dengan cara mengambil hak cuti sesuai pasal 73 ayat (1) UU No. 39 Tahun 2004 tentang Penempatan dan Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia di Luar Negeri. Kata Kunci : Nafkah, Suami, TKI
Hak dan Kewajiban Suami Istri Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan dan Hukum Islam Rizqi Nur Azizah; Muhammad Yassir
Asy-Syari’ah : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Asy-Syari'ah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Januari 2024
Publisher : LP3M Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/assyariah.v10i1.1409

Abstract

Abstract Right and obligations are two things that cannot be separated, the husband’s rights are obligations that must be fulfilled by the wife and the wife’s rights are things that must be cerried out by a husband. Ignorance of obligations by the wife and husband creates an imbalance in the household. The purpose of this research is to find out the rights and obligations of husband and wife, especially from the perspective of law number 1 of 1974 and Islamic law. This research uses a qualitative approach which is a literatue study, using literature with data sources that are relevant to the topic,in the from of law number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage and Islamic law which of course refers to the Al- quran and sunnah as the main data sources, and is assisted by with relevant support with the title, namely bppks and trusted scientific works. The results of this research show that (1) The wife’s rights are divided into material and immaterial rights, material in the form of dowry and living while immaterial is getting justice in the terms of accommodation and good social realitions. (2) Husband’s rights are not realeted to material or material things, among other the husband’s rights are the right to be obeyed and the right to be served. Keyword: Husband’s; Rights; Obligations. Abstrak Hak dan kewajiban merupakan dua hal yang tidak dapat dipisahkan, hak suami merupakan kewajiban yang harus ditunaikan oleh istri dan hak istri merupakan hal-hal yang harus dijalankan seorang suami, ketidaktahuan tentang kewajiban oleh istri maupun suami membuat adanya ketidakseimbangan di dalam rumah tangga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana hak dan kewajiban suami istri khususnya perspektif undang-undang nomor 1 tahun 1974 dan hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat studi literatur, penggunaan literatur dengan sumber data yang relevan dengan topik, berupa undang-undang nomor 1 tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan dan hukum Islam yang tentunya merujuk pada Al-quran dan Sunnah sebagai sumber data utama, dan dibantu dengan penunjang yang relevan dengan judul yaitu buku dan karya ilmiah yang terpercaya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Hak istri terbagi menjadi hak materil dan imateril, materil berupa mahar dan nafkah sedangkan imateril adalah mendapatkan keadilan dalam jatah menginap dan dipergauli dengan baik, (2) Hak suami tidak ada yang berkaitan dengan materil atau kebendaan, diantara hak suami adalah hak ditaati dan hak dilayani. Kata Kunci: Suami Istri; Hak; Kewajiban.
‘Iddah Laki-Laki Dalam Prespektif Integratif Multidisipliner Twin Towers Ahmad Nur Fauzi; Achmad Khudori Soleh
Asy-Syari’ah : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Asy-Syari'ah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Januari 2024
Publisher : LP3M Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/assyariah.v10i1.1453

Abstract

Abstract This study discusses the redefinition of 'iddah which is intended for men, 'iddah if it only applies to women is discrimination for women, this is important to study because there has been a rapid development of science, and the feminism movement has spread massively throughout the world, so that this triggers a lot of resistance and demands for everything that discriminates against women. The purpose of this study was to look for the urgency of the presence of 'male iddah in the Twin Towers multidisciplinary integration review. This research method is library reaserch. With data analysis techniques using content analysis. The results of the study found that (1) With a multidisciplinary integration point of view, an approach to the integration paradigm emerged between religious sciences and general sciences, even so, religious science was still laid as the basic foundation. (2) In Islamic law 'iddah is compulsory for women and not compulsory for men, and some argue that the legal basis of 'iddah is a temporal proposition. (3) With a multidisciplinary integrative perspective, there is a function of reflection, and reconciliation. So that 'idddah in a multidisciplinary integrative perspective can apply to women as well as to men. Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas tentang pemaknaan ulang ‘iddah yang di peruntukan bagi laki-laki, ‘iddah jika hanya berlaku untuk perempuan ini merupakan deskriminasi bagi perempuan, hal ini penting untuk dikaji karena telah terjadinya perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan yang begitu pesat, dan gerakan feminisme telah tersebar secara massif di seluruh dunia, sehingga hal ini memicu banyaknya perlawanan dan tuntutan terhadap segala hal yang mendeskriminasikan perempuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari urgensi dari adanya ‘iddah laki-laki dalam tinjauan integrasi multidisipliner Twin Towers. Metode penelitian ini adalah library reaserch. Dengan tehnik analisi data menggunakan analisi conten. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa (1) Dengan cara pandang integrasi multidisipliner muncul pendeketan paradigma integrasi antara ilmu-ilmu agama serta ilmu-ilmu umum, walaupun demikian tetaplah ilmu agama diletakkan menjadi pondasi dasar. (2) Dalam hukum islam ‘iddah wajib dilaksanakan bagi perempuan dan tidak wajib bagi laki-laki, dan ada yang berpendapat bahwa dasar hukum ‘iddah merupakan dalil yang bersifat temporal. (3) Dengan cara pandang integrative multidisipliner, terdapat fungsi refleksi, dan rekonsiliasi. Sehingga ‘idddah dalam prespektif integratif multidisipliner bisa berlaku untuk perempuan dan juga untuk laki-laki.

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