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Scientia Psychiatrica
Published by HM Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27159736     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37275/scipsy
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health
Scientia Psychiatrica covers the latest developments in various fields of psychiatric : biological psychiatry, neuropsychiatry, child psychiatry, psychiatry of community, psychotherapy, drugs-related mental illness, psychiatry of geriatric, psychosomatics medicine, psychology, cultural psychiatry, military psychiatry, forensic psychiatry, consultation liaison psychiatry and all medicine fields related psychiatry. Genetics, immunology, environmental health, toxicology, bioinformatics and biotechnology as well as multidisciplinary studies. The views of experts on current advances in nanotechnology and molecular/cell biology will be also considered for publication as long as they have a direct clinical impact of psychiatry.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Psikiatri dan Kesehatan Mental
Articles 118 Documents
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Psychoanalytic Play Therapy as Psychotherapy in Children Sumarni
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 1 No. 3 (2020): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v1i3.13

Abstract

Play therapy is a form of psychotherapy that can be used in children. Play therapy does not only recognize environmental factor but also promote parent guidance and school consultation as important functions of the child therapist. This article aimed to understand psychoanalytic therapy as a way to help the child to suffer less, relieve anxiety, cope with trauma, be better able to attend, learn and work in school, manage personal anger and aggression; and come to terms with a learning disability or physical handicap. The role of the therapist in psychotherapy was very important. The therapist and his attitude were a form of intervention. Most of all, the therapist empathically listens and responds to the child. Parent guidance in the therapeutic process was more effective. The parent-child relationship was an as significant factor in the effectiveness of play therapy.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Antisocial Personality Disorder: A Case Report Patricia Wulandari
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 1 No. 3 (2020): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v1i3.15

Abstract

Introduction: Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) defines patterns of behavior that are irresponsible for social, exploitative, and unproblematic issues that begin in early childhood or adolescence and are manifested by changes in the life phase. This case report aimed to describe antisocial personality disorder experienced by a girl in Aceh, Indonesia. Case presentation. A woman, 19 years old, a college student, living in a suburban area, came to consult to hospital with complaints of anxiety and difficulty sleeping. The patient claimed that she often wanted to hurt and persecute others. She often tries to hurt other people but does not get caught because she said the act was carried out accidentally. When she was a child, she liked to torture animals and she did it without guilt and pity. Lately patient felt the desire to hurt others is getting bigger. Conclusion: The management of antisocial personality disorder can be adjusted to the circumstances and background or risk factors of the disorder, and treatment is used to reduce symptoms.
Are Young Women More Potential to Commit Suicide? Patricia Wulandari; Rachmat Hidayat
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 1 No. 3 (2020): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v1i3.16

Abstract

Introduction: Convenience in various aspects of life in fact does not guarantee people live happier. Every year around the world around one million people die from suicide. One of the most consistent findings in suicide research is that women make more suicide attempts (tentament suicide) than men. This research is the first research conducted as an effort to increase the awareness of all medical potentials of young women to commit suicide. Methods: This research was qualitative research with an in-depth interview approach to respondents. The subjects of this study were patients with a diagnosis of tentamen suicide who consulted the Cattleya Consultation Center, Palembang, Indonesia. Results: All subjects with a tendency to commit suicide were female (100%) with a young age, ie the youngest age was 16 years and the oldest was 28 years. Women at this age are classified as young and productive age. It was found that most of the patients had avoidant personality traits (43%). In addition, the factors that triggered the emergence of tentamen suicide in some respondents were social and environmental factors (44%), namely in the form of friendship factors (peer groups), and the experience of bullying. Conclusion: Young women have the potential to do tentamen suicide.
Organic Mental Disorder Accompanied with Anxiety and Depression in Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 Andrian Fajar Kusumadewi; Cecep Sugeng Kristanto; Inu Wicaksana; Edith Humris Pleyte
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 1 No. 3 (2020): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v1i3.17

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that is often accompanied by psychiatric disorders. This mental disorder may be caused by the role of biological factors such as neurotransmitter disturbance, or psychological factors of patients who are less prepared to accept changes in conditions caused by this chronic disease. This case report was aimed to present reported cases of mixed anxiety disorders and depression that accompany organic mental disorders post epilepsy and type 1 diabetes mellitus. Case presentation: A girl, 12 years old, living in a rural area with, low socioeconomic background, was taken by her father to a psychiatric clinic with complaints of frequent seizures and feeling depressed and worried, especially when she was disappointed or there was pressure. Patients were also known to have type 1 diabetes mellitus since the previous year. The patient had been hospitalized and was suspected of suffering from atonic focal epilepsy disorders or periodic paralysis. From psychiatric anamnesis, there were depressive feelings, worrying about her mothers and family, and relevant thought progressions. Pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy were conducted to treat this patient. Conclusion: Anxiety disorders and depression are very common in patients with diabetes mellitus and other organic disorders. So clinicians are expected to detect psychiatric disorders early in patients with chronic diseases.
Psychodynamic Approach, Social Cognitive and Neurobiology Aspect of Tantrum Behaviour in Children Budi Pratiti
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 1 No. 3 (2020): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v1i3.18

Abstract

One form of emotional expression in the form of explosive anger in children is known as tantrum behaviour, which can be categorized as bad behaviour based on the perspective of some parents. This is very much related to the problem of child despair, which is caused by the way parents are not quite right in responding to tantrums, so the child reacts inappropriately. Parental responses make children increasingly undisciplined, even this provides opportunities for children to find certain ways to get their desires in a negative way. The child's inability to communicate is one aspect of tantrum studies. This communication is more translated as an expression of emotion and better known as tantrum. This article review will discuss temper tantrum behaviour in children along with a review of various theoretical points of view.
Risk Factors of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Palembang, Indonesia Leonardo Satria; Ziske Maritska; Nita Parisa
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 1 No. 4 (2020): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v1i4.21

Abstract

Background: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a group of nervous system development disorders with polygenic inheritance patterns, characterized by a type of dysfunctional in social communication and limited also repetitive behaviors. Risk factors for ASD can be divided into two categories in general: genetic, and environmental factors. To date, a study about risk factors of ASD in Indonesia, let alone Palembang, is limited. Therefore, this study wished to investigate the risk factors of children with ASD in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang. Methods: This study is an observational descriptive study. Samples were children with ASD who went to Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang. The primary data obtained from a semi-structured interview with parents/guardians of children with ASD, while secondary data obtained from their medical records. Results: The most common risk factors identified in this study are the paternal age and maternal age ≥ 30 years at the time of conception (59,8% and 40.2%), and the history of cesarean delivery (27,8%). Conclusion: This study concludes that the occurrence of ASD in Palembang is multifactorial, involving both genetic and environmental risk factors.
Use of Antipsychotic in Dementia Patients: A Desriptive Study Muhammad Hilal Atthariq Ramadhan; Bintang Arroyantri Prananjaya; Ziske Maritska
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 1 No. 4 (2020): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v1i4.22

Abstract

Introduction: Dementia is a chronic progressive syndrome in which there is a decrease in the function of cognitive abilities including memory impairment, thinking ability, orientation, understanding, calculation, language, and assessment but without impaired consciousness. Apart from cognitive impairment, dementia is often accompanied by psychological symptoms and behavioural symptoms so that antipsychotic therapy is needed to overcome this. This study aims to identify the description of the use of antipsychotics in patients with dementia at Dr Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang in the period 1 January 2014-31 December 2018. Methods: This research was a descriptive study using secondary data in the form of medical records of dementia patients receiving antipsychotic therapy at Dr Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang. Samples were taken using a total sampling method. Results: There were 29 dementia patients (38.67%) receiving antipsychotic therapy. Most of the dementia patients who received antipsychotic therapy were in the late elderly age (27.59%) and were female (55.17%). The most commonly administered antipsychotic drug is haloperidol from the dopamine receptor antagonist (60%) with the most frequent dose of 0.5 mg (34.48%). Risperidone from the serotonin-dopamine antagonist class is the second most frequently prescribed antipsychotic drug (34.28%) at a dose of 1 mg (17.28%). The mean of haloperidol was 425 days, and risperidone was 295.5 days. Conclusion: Although in theory, psychological and behavioural symptoms are often found in dementia cases, not all dementia patients in Dr Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang received antipsychotic therapy. People living with dementia who receive antipsychotic treatment get various types of drugs, dosages, and frequencies.
Psychosocial Aspect on Childhood Onset Psychosis Carla R. Marchira
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 1 No. 4 (2020): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v1i4.23

Abstract

Introduction: Early-onset psychosis (EOP) or early-onset schizophrenia (EOS), also called childhood-onset schizophrenia (COS), is a rare and severe form of schizophrenia and is signed by psychotic symptoms by the age 12 years. The diagnosis criteria of COS are similar to the criteria for schizophrenia in adolescence and adulthood. The difference is that instead of showing deteriorating functioning, children may fail to achieve their level of social and academic functioning. This study aimed to report the psychosocial aspect of the COS case suffered by 12 years old girl treated for two years. Methods: In-depth interviews were conducted with patients with COS and parents about the course of illness, parent's acceptance, patient's perception, friends’ and teachers' acceptance, and patient's academic achievement. Results: Parents could accept the patient's illness with expectation and hope that patient could finish her education as high as possible through her medication. COS patient thinks that she has a "special ability" instead of a mental disorder. Conclusion: Parents can receive illness or mental disorders experienced by patients, hoping that patients can still finish school as high as possible with the treatment given. COS sufferers assume that they have "special abilities" and do not feel like experiencing mental disorders.
Psychodinamic Aspect in Mixed Anxiety and Depression Disorder: A Case Reports Lisda Yanti; Mahar Agusno
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 1 No. 4 (2020): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v1i4.24

Abstract

Introduction: According to the ICD-10 criteria, mixed anxiety disorders and depression (MADD) are characterized by symptoms of anxiety and subsyndromal depression that occur together, but nothing dominates. A mixture of anxiety and depression disorders have various risk factors that underlie the occurrences. This case report aims to discuss the mixture of anxiety and depression disorders and their background. Case Presentation: A man, 23 years old, college student, single, middle down the socio-economic background, lived in a rural area in Yogyakarta, came to consult a psychiatrist at the psychiatric clinic Dr. Sardjito general hospital with complaints felt excessive anxiety and depressed because they were unable to do the thesis. From the psychiatric examination, it was found that men according to age, good self-care, thin body posture, many bowed, often moving his hands, looking nervous, cooperative, intonation and small voice volume, clear articulation, depressed mood, depressed mood, inappropriate affect, realistic thought, worried, worried about moving house, worried about the future, worried about people's assumptions about patients for fear of being blamed, sinful ideas, low self- esteem ideas, ideas of reference, ambivalence, a progression of coherent thought, relevance, good orientation, good memory, mental relations can, there are disturbances in concentration and attention, good impulse control. The patient realizes that what he is thinking is not real and only exists in his mind. Conclusion: Psychodynamic aspects have a role in anxiety disorders and depression
Do Online Games Affect the Quality of Attachment Between Adolescents and Parents? Tesaviani Kusumastiwi
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 1 No. 4 (2020): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v1i4.25

Abstract

Online games are games using machines based on internet networks so that they can interact between players and can be accessed either via computers, console games or smartphones. This game is top-rated not only apart from the challenges that exist in the game, as well as the interaction with other players, so it resembles real life. Ease of access and fun games cause online game users to take more and more time to play online games. This behaviour makes online game users neglect their daily activities and reduce interaction with the real world. Adolescence is an age that is prone to addiction to online games due to various factors. The attachment of parents and adolescents is allegedly able to play a role as a preventive factor and symptom improvement in online gaming disorder in adolescence.

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